Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokukhulisa Izihlahla Ze-Loquat Engadini Yakho Yasekhaya
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Igcine ukubuyekezwa: Mashi 15, 2026 19:19:03 UTC
Cabanga ungena egcekeni lakho bese ukha izithelo ezintsha nezimnandi esihlahleni sakho. Izihlahla ze-loquat zenza leli phupho lifezeke ngendlela emangalisayo kubalimi basekhaya ezindaweni eziningi zezulu. Lezi zihlahla ezinhle ezihlala ziluhlaza zikhiqiza amaqoqo ezithelo zegolide ezinambitheka njengengxube emnandi yepentshisi, i-citrus, kanye neplamu elithambile.
Complete Guide to Growing Loquat Trees in Your Home Garden
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.
Ukutshala izihlahla ze-loquat kunikeza okungaphezu nje kwezithelo ezimnandi. Lezi zinhlobo zokuhlobisa zinikeza isithakazelo sokubona unyaka wonke ngamaqabunga azo amakhulu, anomumo kanye nezimbali zasebusika ezinephunga elimnandi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlala esifundeni esishisayo noma endaweni enesimo sezulu esipholile enobusika obuthambile, ama-loquat angachuma ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele ukuqondisa kukho konke okudingekayo ukuze utshale ngempumelelo i-Eriobotrya japonica. Uzothola izimo zokukhula ezifanele, amasu okutshala, izidingo zokunakekela, kanye namathiphu okuvuna aqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo eziningi ziyohlala iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Ukuqonda Izihlahla Ze-Loquat Nezithelo Zazo Ezimnandi
Izihlahla ze-loquat zingomndeni wakwaRosaceae, zabelana ngozalo nama-apula, amapheya, nama-plum. Lezi zihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza sezitshalwe izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Igama lezitshalo elithi Eriobotrya japonica libonisa ukutshalwa kwazo komlando eJapane, yize zaqala eShayina.
Lezi zihlahla ezinhle zivame ukufinyelela ukuphakama okuphakathi kwamamitha angu-10 kuya kwangu-25 ezindaweni zokuhlala zasekhaya. Amaqabunga azo amakhulu, anesikhumba angaba amasentimitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-12 ubude anemithambo ejulile ehlukile. Amaqabunga adala umthunzi oqinile futhi agcina umbala wawo oluhlaza ojulile unyaka wonke.
Izihlahla ze-loquat zikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe ezinephunga elimnandi ezinyangeni zasekwindla nasebusika. Lezi zimbali zivela ngamaqoqo aphelele futhi zikhipha iphunga elimnandi, elifana ne-alimondi. Izimbali zikhula zibe izithelo ezinyangeni eziningana, kanti ukuvunwa kuvame ukwenzeka entwasahlobo.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.
Izici Zezithelo Ze-Loquat
Izithelo zikhula ngamaqoqo angu-4 kuya kwangu-30, kuye ngohlobo lwesitshalo kanye nezimo zokukhula. I-loquat ngayinye inobubanzi obungu-1 kuya ku-2 intshi. Isikhumba sayo esibushelelezi sisukela kophuzi okhanyayo kuya ko-orenji ojulile uma isivuthiwe ngokuphelele.
Ngaphakathi, inyama inemibala kusukela kokumhlophe kuya kowolintshi okhanyayo. Ukuthungwa kwayo kufana ne-apricot eqinile enokuqina okumanzi. Izithelo eziningi ziqukethe imbewu eyodwa kuya kweziyi-5 ezinkulu ezinsundu phakathi nendawo. Iphrofayili yokunambitheka ihlanganisa amanothi amnandi namnandi kanye nama-peach, ama-citrus, kanye nomango.
Ama-loquat amasha anikeza inani elihle kakhulu lokudla okunomsoco. Anikeza i-vitamin A, i-vitamin C, i-potassium, kanye ne-fiber yokudla. Izithelo zisebenza kahle ekusetshenzisweni okusha, ama-jam, ama-jellies, kanye nezinto ezibhakiwe. Abalimi abaningi bawajabulela ngqo esihlahleni lapho esevuthiwe kahle.
Imikhuba Yokukhula Nesikhathi Sokuphila
Izihlahla ze-loquat zibonisa amazinga okukhula aphakathi nendawo. Izihlahla ezincane zivame ukwengeza ukuphakama okungu-12 kuya ku-24 inches ngonyaka ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. Ziqala ukukhiqiza izithelo zingakapheli iminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5 uma zikhuliswe kusuka esitsheni sezitshalo ezihlanganisiwe.
Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zingaphila amashumi eminyaka amaningana ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Ezinye izinhlobo ezimweni zezulu ezifanele ziye zathela izithelo iminyaka engama-40 noma ngaphezulu. Izihlahla zigcina ukubukeka okuhle phakathi nokuphila kwazo konke, okwenza zibe izitshalo eziwusizo kakhulu endaweni ngaphandle kokukhiqiza izithelo.
Lezi zihlahla eziguquguqukayo zivumelana nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwendawo. Zisebenza kahle njengezihlahla zesampula, izikrini zobumfihlo, noma izihloko ze-espalier. Ukutshala izitsha kufaneleka kakhulu ezitshalweni ezincane ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esinzima.
Izidingo Zesimo Sezulu Nezindawo Zokukhula Zezihlahla Ze-Loquat
Ukuqonda izidingo zesimo sezulu kuqinisekisa impumelelo lapho kutshalwa izihlahla ze-loquat. Lezi zitshalo ezifudumele nezishisayo ziyachuma ezimweni ezithile. Ukuqondanisa isimo sezulu sendawo nezidingo zazo kunquma ukuthi isihlahla sakho sizosinda noma sizochuma ngempela.
Amazinga Okushisa Afanele
Izihlahla ze-loquat zikhula kahle ezindaweni zokuqina ze-USDA 8 kuya ku-10. Zibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi asebusika afinyelela ku-10°F kuya ku-15°F. Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zibhekana nezikhathi ezibandayo ezimfushane kangcono kunezinhlobo ezincane.
Izihlahla zithanda izindawo ezinobusika obuthambile kanye nehlobo elifudumele. Zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni zaseMedithera nasezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama. Izindawo ezinehlobo elishisayo nelomile zingadinga ukunisela okwengeziwe ukuze kugcinwe impilo yezihlahla.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezimbali nezithelo kuncike kakhulu ezimweni zasebusika. Izihlahla zidinga isimo sezulu esipholile ukuze ziqale ukuqhakaza. Kodwa-ke, ukuqandisa okunzima ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kubhubhisa izimbali futhi kukhule izithelo. Le nselele yesikhathi ithinta ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo okuphumelelayo ezindaweni ezikude.
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngokubekezelela Iqhwa
Izihlahla ezincane ze-loquat azikwazi ukumelana nokubanda kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezikhona. Vikela izihlahla ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kwama-25°F. Sebenzisa izingubo zokulala zeqhwa noma izakhiwo zesikhashana ngesikhathi sokubanda.
Amahlamvu abekezelela ungqoqwane oluncane ngaphandle kokulimala. Izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-25°F lingalimaza amaqabunga futhi likhule kahle. Ukuqandisa okukhulu kubulala amagatsha futhi kungalimaza wonke umuthi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Izimbali nezithelo ezisakhula ziyalimala ku-28°F kuya ku-30°F. Njengoba ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ekwindla nasebusika ezindaweni eziningi, amaqhwa asekugcineni kwesizini aletha izinselele. Abalimi abasezindaweni ezisemaphethelweni kufanele bakhethe izinhlobo zezitshalo eziqhakaza sekwephuzile ukuze bagweme ukulimala kweqhwa.
Impumelelo Ekhulayo Yesifunda
ICalifornia inikeza izimo ezifanele zokutshala ama-loquat. Izifunda ezisogwini kanye nezigodi zangaphakathi zinikeza inhlanganisela yesimo sezulu esiphelele. Abalimi baseFlorida nabo bajabulela imiphumela emihle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakathi neziseningizimu.
Izifundazwe zaseGulf Coast kusukela eTexas kuya eGeorgia zisekela ukukhula kwe-loquat okunempilo. Lezi zindawo ezinomswakama ezingaphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo zinikeza ukufudumala okwanele kanye nokubanda kwasebusika. Kodwa-ke, ukuqandisa okuqinile ngezinye izikhathi kulimaza izitshalo ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho zalesi sifunda.
Izimo zezulu ezivikelwe endaweni yesi-7 ngezinye izikhathi zisekela izihlahla ze-loquat. Izindonga ezibheke eningizimu, iziqhingi ezishisayo zasemadolobheni, kanye nezigodi ezivikelekile zinikeza ukufudumala okwengeziwe. Abalimi kulezi zindawo eziseceleni kufanele bakhethe izinhlobo eziqinile futhi banikeze ukuvikelwa kwasebusika.
Icebiso Lesimo Sezulu: Hlola izinsiza zehhovisi lakho lendawo yokwandisa ukuze ubone ukuthi ama-loquat ayafanelana yini nesimo sezulu sakho esithile. Anikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana namaphethini okushisa kanye nezinsuku zesithwathwa endaweni yakini.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.
Indlela Yokutshala Isihlahla Se-Loquat Ngempumelelo
Amasu okutshala afanele asungula isisekelo esiqinile sokukhula kwesihlahla se-loquat esinempilo. Ukuzinika isikhathi sokukhetha indawo efanele nokulungisa inhlabathi ngendlela efanele kuletha izinzuzo iminyaka eminingi. Lezi zinyathelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi isihlahla sakho sikhula ngezimpande eziqinile nokukhula ngamandla.
Ukukhetha Indawo Ephelele
Izihlahla ze-loquat zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okugcwele ukuze zikhiqize izithelo ezinhle kakhulu. Khetha izindawo ezithola okungenani amahora angu-6 kuya kwangu-8 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nsuku zonke. Ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe kwandisa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali futhi kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezithelo.
Cabanga ngobukhulu besihlahla esivuthiwe lapho ukhetha izindawo zokutshala. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zisakazeka ngamafidi angu-15 kuya kwangu-20 ububanzi. Nikeza isikhala esanele kusuka ezakhiweni, izintambo zikagesi, kanye nezinye izihlahla. Ukujikeleza komoya okuhle nxazonke kwekhava kunciphisa ingcindezi yezifo.
Gwema izindawo eziphansi lapho umoya obandayo uhlala khona. Lezi zindawo ezibandayo zandisa ingozi yokulimala kwezimbali nezithelo. Izindawo eziphakeme kancane noma imithambeka ethambile inikeza ukugeleza okungcono komoya obandayo phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika.
Ukuvikelwa emimoyeni enamandla kusiza izihlahla ze-loquat. Amaqabunga amakhulu angadabuka futhi alimale ezindaweni eziveziwe. Izakhiwo ezikhona noma izihlahla ezimile zinikeza izivikelo zomoya eziwusizo ngaphandle kokudala umthunzi omningi kakhulu.
Ukulungiswa Kwenhlabathi Nezidingo
Izihlahla ze-loquat ziyazivumelanisa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi. Zikhula enhlabathini enesihlabathi, enhlabathini eyomile, nakho konke okunye. Inhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle ihlala iyisici esibalulekile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi injani.
Hlola i-pH yenhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala. Ama-loquat athanda izimo ezinobuthi obuncane kuya kwezingalingani phakathi kuka-6.0 no-7.0. Lungisa inhlabathi ene-alkaline eningi nge-sulfur noma izinto eziphilayo ezinobuthi obuncane. Inhlabathi ene-acid eningi iyazuza ekusetshenzisweni kwe-lime.
Bamba umgodi obanzi kabili kunebhola lempande kodwa ungajulile. Umuthi kufanele uhlale ekujuleni okufanayo okhule kukho esitsheni sezitshalo. Ukutshala kujule kakhulu kucinanisa izimpande futhi kubangele ukuwohloka.
Hlukanisa inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe endaweni yokutshala. Khulula inhlabathi ngendilinga engamafidi angu-3 kuya kwangu-4 ububanzi uzungeze umgodi wokutshala. Lokhu kulungiselela kukhuthaza izimpande ukuba zisakazeke ezindaweni ezizungezile. Hlanganisa umquba noma umquba ogugile enhlabathini yendabuko ngesilinganiso esingu-1:3.
Inqubo Yokutshala Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala izihlahla ze-loquat siyahlukahluka ngokwesifunda. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kusebenza kahle ezindaweni eziningi, okunikeza izihlahla isikhathi sokukhula esigcwele. Ukutshala ekwindla kufaneleka ezindaweni zasebusika ezithambile lapho inhlabathi ihlala isebenza khona.
Susa umuthi ngokucophelela esitsheni sawo. Hlukanisa kancane izimpande ezizungezile phansi nasemaceleni ebhola lempande. Lokhu kukhuthaza izimpande ukuba zikhulele ngaphandle kunokuqhubeka nokuzungeza.
Beka isihlahla maphakathi nomgodi. Hlola ukuthi i-root flare ihlezi kancane ngaphezu kwenhlabathi ezungezile. Gcwalisa ngengxube yenhlabathi elungisiwe, uqinise kancane njengoba uhamba ukuze ususe ama-air pocket.
Dala indishi yokunisela ngokwakha i-berm encane yomhlabathi ezungeze umgodi wokutshala. Le ndishi igcina amanzi phezu kwendawo yezimpande ngesikhathi sokunisela. Nisela kahle ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala ukuze inhlabathi ihlale kahle eduze kwezimpande.
Iziqondiso Zokuhlukaniswa Kwezindawo Zezihlahla Eziningi
Izihlahla ze-loquat ezijwayelekile zidinga isikhala esingamamitha angu-15 kuya kwangu-25 phakathi kwezinhlobo. Leli banga livumela ama-canopy avuthiwe ukuba akhule ngaphandle kokuminyana. Isikhala esanele sithuthukisa ukujikeleza komoya kanye nokungena kwelanga.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezincane zidinga isikhala esincane, ngokuvamile eziqhelelene ngamamitha angu-8 kuya kwangu-10. Lezi zinhlobo ezincane zifanelana nezindawo ezincane kanye nezinhlelo zokutshala ezibanzi. Ukutshala izitsha kusebenza kahle ezinhlotsheni ezincane ezindaweni ezilinganiselwe.
Cabanga ngokukhula kwesikhathi esizayo lapho ushiya isikhala eduze kwezakhiwo. Vumela okungenani amamitha ayi-10 ukusuka ezakhiweni ukuvimbela izinkinga zesisekelo kanye nomonakalo wophahla. Gcina izihlahla kude nezinsizakusebenza ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye nezinhlelo zokungcola.
Ukukhethwa Kwesitoko Senkulisa Esezingeni Eliphezulu
Thenga izihlahla ze-loquat ezindaweni zokukhulisa izitshalo ezidumile ezinikeza izinhlobo ezibizwa ngamagama. Izihlahla ezixhunyelelwe zikhiqiza izithelo ezifanela uhlobo lwazo futhi ziqala ukuthela eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwemi-3 ngaphambi kwezithombo. Funa amasampula anezimpande eziphilile, isakhiwo samagatsha esilinganisiwe, futhi awekho izimpawu zokulimala kwezinambuzane noma izifo. Izihlahla ezikhuliswe esitsheni zitshalwa ngempumelelo unyaka wonke ezindaweni ezipholile.
Izinto Zokutshala Ezibalulekile
Qoqa izinto ezidingekayo ngaphambi kosuku lokutshala. Umquba osezingeni eliphezulu uthuthukisa isakhiwo senhlabathi futhi unikeza izakhamzimba ezikhipha kancane. Ikhithi yokuhlola inhlabathi isiza ekunqumeni izidingo zokulungisa. I-mulch yemvelo igcina umswakama futhi ilawula izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi. Ifosholo yengadi eqinile kanye ne-wheelbarrow kwenza ukulungiswa kwemigodi kube lula.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.
Ukunakekelwa Okubalulekile Nokunakekelwa Kwezihlahla Ezichumayo Ze-Loquat
Ukunakekelwa njalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi izihlahla ze-loquat zihlala ziphilile futhi zikhiqiza. Lezi zihlahla ezinganakekelwa kahle zisazuza ngokunaka ukunisela, ukondla kanye nokuthena. Ukusungula imikhuba emihle yokunakekelwa kusenesikhathi kudala izibonelo eziqinile neziqinile.
Izidingo Zokunisela kanye Namashejuli
Izihlahla ezincane ze-loquat zidinga amanzi ajwayelekile ukuze zimise izimpande ezijulile. Nisela izibonelo ezisanda kutshalwa kabili kuya kathathu ngesonto ngesikhathi sokuqala sokukhula. Nikeza amalitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-10 ngesikhathi sokunisela, kuye ngesimo sezulu.
Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zikhombisa ukubekezelela isomiso okuhle uma sezikhulile. Ngokuvamile zidinga amanzi engeziwe kuphela ngezikhathi zesomiso eside. Ukunisela ngokujulile njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo kugcina impilo yezihlahla kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo.
Ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi kusiza ukuvimbela kokubili ukucwila ngaphansi kwamanzi kanye nokunisela ngokweqile. Hlola inhlabathi ejule ngamasentimitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 eduze nendawo yezimpande. Nisela uma inhlabathi izizwa yomile kulokhu kujula. Gwema ukugcina inhlabathi igcwele njalo, okukhuthaza ukubola kwezimpande.
Lungisa ukuchelela ngokusekelwe emvuleni, izinga lokushisa, kanye nohlobo lomhlabathi. Inhlabathi yesihlabathi ikhipha amanzi ngokushesha futhi idinga ukuchelela kaningi. Inhlabathi yobumba igcina umswakama isikhathi eside, idinga ukuchelela okuncane kodwa okujulile. Nciphisa ukuchelela phakathi nezinyanga ezipholile lapho izihlahla zingakhuli kakhulu.
Iziqondiso Zokuvundisa Zokukhula Okuhle Kakhulu
Izihlahla ze-loquat ziyazuza ekuvundisweni njalo ngezikhathi zokukhula okusebenzayo. Faka umanyolo olinganiselayo izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezine ngonyaka. Izihlahla ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala zidinga ukudla okulula kunezinhlobo ezivuthiwe.
Sebenzisa umanyolo ophelele owenzelwe izihlahla zezithelo. Imikhiqizo enokuhlaziywa okungu-8-8-8 noma okungu-10-10-10 isebenza kahle. Faka amakhilogremu angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 ngonyaka wobudala besihlahla, ungadluli amakhilogremu angu-10 ngesihlahla ngasinye ngonyaka.
Sakaza umanyolo ngokulinganayo ngaphansi kophahla kusukela esiqwini kuya emgqeni wokuconsa. Gwema ukunqwabelanisa umanyolo esiqwini, okungashisa izicubu zamagxolo. Nisela kahle ngemva kokufaka ukuze uhambise izakhamzimba endaweni yezimpande.
Hlela ukufakwa komanyolo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, naphakathi nehlobo. Gwema ukufaka umanyolo ngemva kuka-Agasti ezindaweni eziningi. Ukondla kwesizini yokugcina kukhuthaza ukukhula okusha okuthambile okusengozini yokulimala emakhazeni.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kokuvundisa: Abalimi be-loquat abanolwazi bavame ukukhetha umanyolo okhethekile we-citrus kanye ne-avocado wezihlahla zabo. Lezi zinhlobo ziqukethe izakhamzimba ezibalulekile ezihlahleni zezithelo ezingaphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo. I-iron, i-zinc, kanye ne-manganese kusekela amaqabunga anempilo kanye nokukhula kwezithelo.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.
Izinzuzo Zokumboza I-Mulching kanye Nemikhuba Emihle Kakhulu
Ingqimba ye-mulch ephilayo engamasentimitha angu-3 kuya kwangu-4 inikeza izinzuzo eziningi. I-mulch igcina umswakama wenhlabathi, ilawula izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, futhi ivimbela ukukhula kokhula. Njengoba ibola, i-mulch yengeza izinto eziphilayo kanye nezakhamzimba enhlabathini.
Faka i-mulch ngesiyingi esifinyelela emgqeni wokuconsa kwesihlahla. Gcina i-mulch ibanga elingamasentimitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 ukusuka esiqwini ukuze uvimbele ukubola kwamagxolo nezinkinga zezinambuzane. Gcwalisa i-mulch minyaka yonke njengoba ibola.
Ama-chips ezinkuni, amagxolo aqoshiwe, kanye nezinaliti zephayini konke kwenza izinto ezinhle kakhulu zokufaka umquba. Gwema ama-chips ezinkuni amasha angaqeda i-nitrogen yenhlabathi okwesikhashana njengoba ibola. Izinto ezindala noma ezifakwe umquba zisebenza kangcono.
Amasu Okuthena Okwakha Nokukhiqiza
Izihlahla ze-loquat zidinga ukunqunywa okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlahla eziningi zezithelo. Ukunqunywa okuncane kwaminyaka yonke kugcina isimo esihle futhi kususa amagatsha anenkinga. Ukunqunywa okukhulu kunganciphisa ukuqhakaza nokukhiqizwa kwezithelo.
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthena siwela ngokushesha ngemva kokuvunwa entwasahlobo. Lesi sikhathi sivumela izihlahla ukuthi zikhiqize ukukhula okusha ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza konyaka ozayo. Gwema ukuthena kakhulu ekwindla nasebusika lapho izihlahla ziqala ukuqhakaza izimbali.
Qala ngokususa amagatsha afile, agulayo, noma alimele. Sika ube ukhuni oluphilile usebenzisa amathuluzi okuthena ahlanzekile nabukhali. Susa amagatsha awela noma agudlana namanye ukuze uvimbele umonakalo esikhathini esizayo.
Amagatsha angaphakathi aminyene ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukujikeleza komoya kanye nokungena kokukhanya. Lokhu kuvuleka kunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwezifo futhi kusiza izithelo ukuba zivuthwe ngokulinganayo. Susa amahlumela amanzi kanye nezithombo ezikhipha amandla emagatsheni akhiqizayo.
Izihlahla ezincane ziyazuza ngokuqeqeshwa ukuze zakhe isakhiwo esihle. Khetha amagatsha amakhulu amathathu kuya kwayi-5 anezingqimba ezibanzi esiqwini. Susa abaholi abancintisanayo namagatsha anezingqimba ezincane ezingase zihlukane ngenxa yesisindo sezithelo.
Izihlahla ezivuthiwe ngezinye izikhathi zidinga ukulawulwa kokuphakama. Nciphisa amagatsha amade ngokusika amagatsha aseceleni. Le ndlela igcina ukubukeka kwemvelo ngenkathi igcina izithelo ziseduze nokuvunwa.
Ukunakekelwa Kwamathuluzi Okuthena: Hlanza amathuluzi okuthena phakathi kokusikwa lapho ususa ukhuni olunesifo. Faka ama-blade ku-rubbing alcohol noma isixazululo se-bleach esingu-10%. Lo mkhuba uvimbela ukusabalalisa izifo kulo lonke isihlahla. Ama-pruner asezingeni eliphezulu kanye nama-pruning saw abukhali enza ukusikwa okuhlanzekile okuphola ngokushesha.
Izinambuzane Nezifo Ezivamile Ezithinta Izihlahla Ze-Loquat
Izihlahla ze-loquat ngokuvamile zibonisa ukumelana okuhle nezinambuzane nezifo. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga ezithile ngezinye izikhathi ziyathinta lezi zihlahla. Ukuhlonza kusenesikhathi nokuphathwa okufanele kugcina izihlahla ziphilile futhi zikhiqiza.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.
Ukuphathwa Kwezifo Ezibangelwa Umlilo
Ukulimala komlilo kuyisongo esibi kakhulu sesifo ezihlahleni ze-loquat. Lokhu kutheleleka ngamagciwane kuthinta izimbali, amahlumela, namagatsha. Izicubu ezithelelekile zibonakala zishisiwe, njengokungathi zishiswe ngumlilo.
Lesi sifo sihlasela ngezikhathi zokuqhakaza ezimweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama. Amabhaktheriya asakazeka ngemvula, izinambuzane, kanye namathuluzi okuthena angcolile. Amahlumela amasha ayabuna ngokuzumayo futhi abe nsundu noma abe mnyama. Amagatsha athelelekile aqala ukubukeka okuhlukile kwe-shepherd's crook eziqongweni.
Susa amagatsha athelelekile ngokushesha lapho etholakele. Sika amasentimitha angu-12 ngaphansi kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo ube ukhuni olunempilo. Hlanza amathuluzi ngemva kokusikwa ngakunye. Lahla izinto ezithelelekile kude nendawo engadini.
Izifutho zethusi ezivikelayo ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza zisiza ekuvikeleni ekushayweni umlilo. Landela iziqondiso zelebula ngokucophelela ukuze uthole isikhathi kanye namazinga okusetshenziswa. Gwema ukuchelela ngaphezulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ukuze unciphise ukusabalala kwezifo.
Izinambuzane Ezivamile
Izinambuzane eziningana ngezinye izikhathi zidla izihlahla ze-loquat. Izinambuzane ze-scaly zibonakala njengezimbotshana ezincane emaqabunga nasemagatsheni. Lezi zinambuzane ezimunca amanzi zibuthakathaka izihlahla futhi zikhipha uju olunamathelayo oluheha isikhunta esinomswakama.
Izifutho zamafutha ezitshalo zilawula isikali ngempumelelo. Faka ngesikhathi sokulala noma ulandele imiyalelo yelebula yokusetshenziswa kwesizini yokukhula. Kungadingeka ukusetshenziswa okuningi uma kutheleleka kakhulu.
Ama-aphid ngezinye izikhathi ahlangana emaqenjini amasha okukhula kanye nezimbali. Lezi zinambuzane ezinomzimba othambile zibangela ukugoba kwamaqabunga nokuphambuka. Ama-spray amanzi anamandla akhipha ukukhanya okuthelela. Insipho yokubulala izinambuzane inikeza ukulawula imiphakathi emikhulu.
Izimpukane zezithelo zingalimaza ama-loquat avuthiwe kwezinye izindawo. Lezi zinambuzane zibekela amaqanda ezithelweni ezivuthiwe. Izibungu zidlula enyameni, zenze izithelo zingadliwa. Vuna izithelo kusenesikhathi bese uvuthwa ngaphakathi endlini ukuze ugweme izinkinga zezimpukane zezithelo.
Izinkinga Zokucindezeleka Kwemvelo
Ukusha kwamaqabunga kuvela ngezikhathi ezishisayo, ezomile noma ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophansi. Imingcele yamaqabunga iba nsundu futhi iqine. Ukunisela okwanele kanye nokufaka umquba kuvimbela lesi simo esihlobene nokucindezeleka.
I-chlorosis ibangela amaqabunga aphuzi abe nemithambo eluhlaza. Lesi simo sibonisa ukuntuleka kwensimbi, okuvamile enhlabathini ene-alkaline. Faka insimbi e-chelated ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizo. Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi okufaka i-asidi kunikeza izixazululo zesikhathi eside.
Ukushiswa yilanga ngezinye izikhathi kuthinta izithelo ezindaweni ezishisayo. Izithelo eziveziwe ziveza amabala ansundu ezinhlangothini ezibheke elangeni. Gcina umbozo ofanele wophahla ukuze ufihle izithelo ezikhulayo. Abanye abalimi basebenzisa izifutho zobumba ze-kaolin ukuze zibonise ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu.
Ukuvimbela Izifo: Izihlahla ezinempilo zimelana nezifo kangcono kunezinhlobo ezicindezelekile. Ukunisela okufanele, umanyolo ofanele, kanye nokujikeleza komoya okuhle kudala izimo ezingezinhle zokukhula kwezifo. Gcina amandla esihlahla ngokunakekelwa njalo kunokuthembela kuphela ekulawulweni ngamakhemikhali.
Nini Futhi Kanjani Ukuvuna Izithelo Ze-Loquat
Isikhathi esifanele sokuvuna kanye namasu okuqinisekisa ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nokuthungwa okuvela esivunweni sakho se-loquat. Lezi zithelo ziyaqhubeka nokuvuthwa esihlahleni, zakha ubumnandi obukhulu. Ukufunda ukuqaphela ukuvuthwa okuphelele kuveza okuhlangenwe nakho kokudla okujabulisayo kakhulu.
Ukuhlonza Ama-Loquat Avuthiwe
Ama-loquat avuthwa entwasahlobo, ngokuvamile kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuJuni kuye ngesimo sezulu kanye nohlobo lwesitshalo. Izithelo zikhula ezinyangeni eziningana ngemva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali zasebusika. Amaqoqo aphelele awavuthwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, okudinga ukuqoqwa okukhethekile amasonto ambalwa.
Ukushintsha kombala kubonisa ukuthi kusondela ukuvuthwa. Ama-loquat avuthiwe ashintsha kusuka koluhlaza abe ophuzi, owolintshi, noma owolintshi okhanyayo kuye ngohlobo. Kodwa-ke, umbala wodwa awuqinisekisi ukuvuthwa. Amanye ama-cultivars ahlala ephuzi ngisho noma evuthiwe ngokuphelele.
Ukuhlolwa kokucindezela okuthambile kusebenza kangcono kunombala ukuze kutholakale ukuvuthwa. Ama-loquat avuthiwe akhiqiza kancane ekucindezelweni okuthambile kwesithupha, okufana ne-apricot noma iplamu evuthiwe. Izithelo eziqinile zidinga isikhathi esiningi esihlahleni. Izithelo ezithambile kakhulu sezidlule izinga eliphezulu.
Ukuhlolwa kokunambitha kunikeza isibonakaliso sokuvuthwa esithembeke kakhulu. Thatha isithelo esivela eqenjini ngalinye uma umbala uvela. Ama-loquat avuthiwe anambitheka kamnandi ane-asidi elinganiselayo. Isithelo esingavuthiwe sinambitheka kamnandi noma sithambile.
Izindlela Zokuvuna Nokuphatha
Khetha ama-loquat ngesandla ukuze ugweme ukulimaza isithelo esithambile. Bamba isithelo ngasinye kancane bese usijika kancane ngenkathi usidonsa. Isithelo kufanele siphume kalula uma sesivuthiwe. Ukuphoqa isithelo esingavuthiwe kulimaza isiqu nesihlahla.
Abanye abalimi bavuna amaqoqo aphelele ngokusika isiqu. Le ndlela isebenza kahle ekucubunguleni ibe amajamu noma ama-preserve. Ukukhetha ngakunye kuveza ikhwalithi engcono yokudla okusha njengoba izithelo ngaphakathi kwamaqoqo zivuthwa ngokungalingani.
Phatha ama-loquat avuniwe ngokucophelela. Isikhumba esincane siyaphuka kalula, okuholela ekuwohlokeni okusheshayo. Beka izithelo kancane ezitsheni ezingajulile kunokuba uzifake emabhakedeni ajulile. Gwema ukufaka izithelo ezijulile ngaphezu kwezingqimba ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Ukuvuna ngezikhathi ezipholile zosuku uma kungenzeka. Ukuvuna ekuseni ngemva kokuba amazolo omile kusebenza kahle. Izithelo ezivunwe elangeni lasemini elishisayo zingaba zifudumele kakhulu ukuba zingagcinwa futhi ziphathwe ngendlela efanele.
Ukugcinwa Nokusetshenziswa Ngemva Kokuvuna
Ama-loquat amasha agcinwa isonto elilodwa uma efakwe efrijini. Beka izithelo ezingagezwanga ezikhwameni zepulasitiki ezinezimbobo edroweni eliqinile. Geza izithelo ngaphambi nje kokudla ukuze uvimbele ukubola okuhlobene nomswakama.
Ama-loquat angavuthiwe kahle ayaqhubeka nokuvuthwa ekamelweni lokushisa. Sakaza izithelo ngesendlalelo esisodwa kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Hlola nsuku zonke bese ubeka efrijini njengoba izithelo ngazinye sezivuthiwe kahle.
Lesi sithelo sisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuphekeni okuhlukahlukene. Ama-loquat amasha anezengezo ezinhle kakhulu kumasaladi ezithelo nasezitsheni zokudla kwasekuseni. Ahlangana nama-smoothie ukuze kube nokunambitheka okuhlukile kwasezindaweni ezishisayo. Ama-loquat asikiwe ane-yogurt ephezulu, i-oatmeal, kanye nama-dessert amahle kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa okuphekiwe kubonisa ukuguquguquka kwe-loquat. Isithelo senza ama-jam amahle kakhulu, ama-jellies, kanye nama-preserve. Ama-loquat ahlangana kahle nezinye izithelo kuma-pie, ama-tarts, nama-crisps. Amanye amasiko enza iwayini le-loquat kanye nama-liqueur ngesivuno esiningi.
Ukulindela Kwenzuzo
Izihlahla ezincane ze-loquat zikhiqiza izithelo ezimbalwa ngesikhathi sokuqala kokuzala. Lindela amakhilogremu ambalwa kuphela ezihlahleni ezineminyaka engu-3 kuya kwemi-5 ubudala. Ukukhiqizwa kuyanda kakhulu njengoba izihlahla zikhula.
Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zithela izithelo ezingamakhilogremu angu-50 kuya kwangu-100 ngonyaka ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. Izibonelo ezingavamile ezimweni zezulu ezifanele zikhiqiza okuningi nakakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukushintshana kweminyaka yesivuno esinzima nesilula, nakuba kungekukhulu kunezinye izihlahla zezithelo.
Ikhwalithi yezithelo iyathuthuka njengoba izihlahla zikhula. Izihlahla ezindala zikhiqiza izithelo ezinkulu futhi zithuthukisa ukunambitheka okungcono. Ukunakekelwa njalo kanye nokuncishiswa okufanele kwamaqoqo ezithelo kuthuthukisa kokubili ikhwalithi kanye nokuvumelana kwezitshalo zonyaka.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.
Amathiphu Ochwepheshe Okuthola Isivuno Esingcono Kakhulu Se-Loquat
Ukukhulisa isivuno sakho se-loquat kuhilela okungaphezu kokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo. Lawa masu athuthukile asiza abalimi abanolwazi ukuthola imiphumela emihle njalo. Ukulungiswa okuncane ekuphathweni kudala ukuthuthuka okukhulu kwekhwalithi yezithelo kanye nobuningi bazo.
Ukunciphisa Izimbali Nezithelo
Izihlahla ze-loquat zivame ukuthela izithelo eziningi kunalokho ezingakusekela kuze kube yilapho zivuthiwe. Ukunciphisa amaqoqo ekuqaleni kokukhula kudlulisela amandla ezihlahla abe izithelo ezimbalwa, ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Lo mkhuba uvimbela nokuphuka kwamagatsha ngenxa yesisindo sezithelo esiningi.
Nciphisa amaqoqo ezimbali ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhakaza lapho izithelo ezincane ziqala ukuhluma. Susa cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zamaqoqo, ukhethe amancane kakhulu futhi onakele kakhulu. Lokhu kunciphisa kwandisa usayizi wezithelo futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi iyonke.
Ezinye izithelo ezincane ngazinye ngaphakathi kwamaqoqo asele. Shiya izithelo ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu ngeqoqo ngalinye kuye ngobukhulu beqoqo. Susa izithelo ezincane kakhulu nanoma yikuphi ukulimala noma ukukhubazeka okubonisayo. Lokhu kuncipha kwesibili kwenzeka lapho izithelo zifinyelela usayizi wemabula.
Ukwenziwa ngcono kwe-Pollenation kanye ne-Fruit Set
Izimbali ze-loquat ziyazuza ekuthuthweni kwempova okuxubile nakuba izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zikhiqiza izithelo ngokuthuthwa kwempova okuxubile. Ukutshala izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo kuthuthukisa ukuqoqwa kwezithelo kanye nekhwalithi yazo. Ngisho nezinhlobo ezizithelayo zikhiqiza kangcono ngokuthuthwa kwempova okuxubile.
Izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane ezithutha impova zivakashela izimbali ze-loquat ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwazo ebusika. Khuthaza inani lezinambuzane ezithutha impova ngokugwema ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Tshala izimbali ezilungele izinambuzane eduze ukuze ulondoloze imiphakathi eyahlukahlukene yezinambuzane ezithutha impova.
Isimo sezulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza sithinta kakhulu ukuhluma kwezithelo. Izikhathi ezibandayo nezinemvula zinciphisa umsebenzi wokuthuthwa kwempova kanye nokukhula kwezithelo. Vikela izihlahla ngezivikelo zesikhashana ngesikhathi sezulu esibi uma kudingekile ngobukhulu besihlahla sakho.
Ukukhetha Izitshalo Kubalulekile
Khetha izinhlobo zezitshalo ezifanela isimo sezulu nezidingo zakho. Ezinye izinhlobo zibekezelela ukubanda kakhulu kunezinye. Izinhlobo zezitshalo eziqhakaza sekwephuzile zisiza ekugwemeni ukulimala kwesithwathwa ezimbalini nasekukhuleni kwezithelo ezindaweni ezisemaphethelweni.
Izici zezithelo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zezitshalo. Ezinye zikhiqiza izithelo ezinkulu ezinomzimba ophuzi okhanyayo. Ezinye zikhiqiza izithelo ezincane eziphuzi ezinokunambitheka okuhlukile. Cabanga ngokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe lapho ukhetha izinhlobo.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zifaka phakathi i-'Big Jim' kanye ne-'Champagne' yezithelo ezinkulu nezisezingeni eliphezulu. I-'Gold Nugget' inikeza ukubekezelela okuhle kakhulu ukubanda. I-'Mogi' ikhiqiza izithelo ezinambitheka kakhulu. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezicwaningwayo ezifakazelwe esifundeni sakho ngaphambi kokuzithenga.
Ukutshala Izitsha Ezindaweni Ezincane
Izinhlobo ze-loquat ezincane zivumelana kahle nokulima kwezitsha. Le ndlela ifanela abalimi abanesikhala esincane noma isimo sezulu esinzima. Izitsha zivumela ukuhambisa izihlahla ezindaweni ezivikelwe ngesikhathi sezulu esibi kakhulu.
Sebenzisa izitsha okungenani ezingamasentimitha angu-18 kuya kwangu-24 ububanzi ngezinhlobo ezincane. Izitsha ezinkulu zinikeza ukuzinza okungcono kanye nokugcinwa komswakama. Qinisekisa ukuthi izitsha zinemigodi eyanele yokukhipha amanzi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Izihlahla ezikhuliswe ezitsheni zidinga ukuniselwa njalo kunezinhlobo ezisetshenziswa emhlabathini. Hlola umswakama wenhlabathi nsuku zonke ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo. Faka umanyolo ezitsheni kaningi usebenzisa izixazululo ezingaqini kakhulu.
Phinda ufake izihlahla ezitsheni njalo eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwemi-3. Izihlahla eziboshwe yizimpande zikhombisa ukukhula okunciphile kanye nokuthela izithelo. Yiya ezitsheni ezinkulu kancane noma unqume impande bese utshala kabusha ngengxube entsha yokutshala.
Ukuvikela Izithelo Ezilwaneni Zasendle
Izinyoni nezingwejeje zivame ukuthola ama-loquat avuthiwe ngaphambi kokuba abalimi bavune. Ukumbozwa kwenethi phezu kwezihlahla kuvimbela lezi zinambuzane ngempumelelo. Vikela imiphetho yenethi ukuvimbela izilwane ekutholeni izindawo zokungena. Susa inethi ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna ukuze ugweme ukubamba izilwane zasendle. Itheyiphu ekhanyayo kanye nezindlela zokukhohlisa izilwane ezidla ezinye zinikeza ukuvimbela okwesikhashana kodwa izilwane zasendle ziyashesha ukuzivumelanisa nalezi zinyathelo.
Ukwandisa Isikhathi Sokuvuna
Ukutshala izinhlobo zokuqala, eziphakathi nesizini, kanye nezivuthwa sekwephuzile kwandisa isivuno ezinyangeni eziningana. Lokhu kulandelana kunikeza izithelo ezintsha phakathi nentwasahlobo kunokuba kube nobuningi obukhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zinikeza nokunambitheka okuhlukahlukene futhi zivikela ekulahlekelweni yisivuno sonke emakhazeni asekwephuzile. Cabanga ngesimo sezulu sendawo yakho lapho ubeka isikhathi sokukhetha izinhlobo ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.
Ukukhulisa Izihlahla Ze-Loquat Ngembewu Nezicucu
Ukutshala izihlahla ezintsha ze-loquat kusuka ezibonelweni ezikhona kuyathandeka kubalimi abanomdlandla. Kokubili ukusabalala kwembewu kanye nokusika kusebenza ngamazinga empumelelo ahlukahlukene. Ukuqonda izinzuzo zendlela ngayinye kusiza ukukhetha indlela engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho.
Ukukhula Kusuka Embewini
Imbewu ye-loquat ihluma kalula futhi ikhule ngamandla. Kodwa-ke, izihlahla zezithombo azivamile ukukhiqiza izithelo ezifana nesihlahla esingumzali. Izithombo eziningi zithatha iminyaka engu-8 kuya kweyi-10 ngaphambi kokuthela izithelo zokuqala. Ikhwalithi yezithelo ezivela ezithombo iyahlukahluka kakhulu, ngokuvamile iphansi kunezinhlobo eziqanjwe ngamagama.
Tshala imbewu entsha ngokushesha ngemva kokukhipha izithelo. Imbewu ye-loquat ilahlekelwa amandla okukhula ngokushesha uma yomisiwe. Tshala imbewu ibe yi-intshi eyodwa ukujula engxubeni yokumba amanzi kahle. Gcina inhlabathi imanzi njalo kodwa ingagcwali amanzi.
Ukuhluma kwenzeka zingakapheli amasonto amane kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ngaphansi kwezimo ezifudumele. Izithombo zikhula ngokushesha uma sezimile. Tshala ezitsheni ezinkulu noma ezindaweni zangaphandle uma izithombo sezifinyelele amasentimitha angu-6 kuya kwangu-8 ubude.
Ukusabalala Okuvela Ezigayiweni
Ukusika izimpande ezihlahleni ze-loquat ezivuthiwe kuyinselele kodwa kungenzeka. Le ndlela ikhiqiza izihlahla ezifana nezabazali. Amazinga empumelelo ayathuthuka ngobuchwepheshe obufanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-hormone okukhula kwezimpande.
Thatha izingcezu zokhuni oluqinile ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Khetha amahlumela anempilo kusukela ekukhuleni konyaka. Sika izingxenye ezingu-6 kuya ku-8 intshi ngaphansi nje kweqhubu lamaqabunga. Susa amaqabunga aphansi, ushiye amaqabunga amabili kuya kwamathathu esiqongweni.
Cwilisa izisekelo zokusika ku-rooting hormone powder noma ijeli. Faka izingcezu ezijule ngamasentimitha angu-2 kuya kwangu-3 endaweni yokuvula izimpande engcolile. Isihlabathi, i-perlite, noma ingxube yokuqala imbewu isebenza kahle. Gcina indawo ephakathi imanzi njalo futhi unikeze ukushisa okuphansi uma kungenzeka.
Mboza izingcezu ngepulasitiki ecacile ukuze ugcine umswakama. Beka ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kude nelanga eliqondile. Ukukhula kwezimpande kuthatha amasonto angu-8 kuya kwangu-12. Tshala izingcezu ezinezimpande ezitsheni ngazinye uma izimpande sezikhulile.
Ukuxhunyelelwa Kwezitshalo Ukuze Kutholakale Imiphumela Emihle Kakhulu
Izindawo zokukhulisa izitshalo zobungcweti zisakaza izihlahla ze-loquat ngokuzihlanganisa. Le ndlela ihlanganisa uhlobo lwezithelo olufunwayo nezimpande ezinamandla. Izihlahla ezihlanganisiwe zithela izithelo ngokushesha futhi ziveza imiphumela ebikezelwayo.
Abalimi basekhaya abanolwazi lokutshala izihlahla bangatshala izihlahla ze-loquat ngale ndlela. Ukutshala izihlahla ze-whip-and-tongue noma ze-cleft kusebenza kahle. Yenza ukutshala ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo lapho amanzi eqala ukugeleza.
Izithombo ze-loquat zisebenza njengesiqu sokufakelwa. Izithombo ezinonyaka owodwa ezineziqu ezijiyile njengepensela zenza isiqu sezimpande esifanelekile. Qoqa ukhuni lwe-scion ezihlahleni ezinempilo nezikhiqizayo ngesikhathi sokulala.
Ukuxazulula Izinselele Zokukhula Kwe-Common Loquat
Ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi babhekana nezinselele ngezikhathi ezithile lapho betshala izihlahla ze-loquat. Ukuqaphela izinkinga ezivamile kusenesikhathi kwenza kube nezixazululo ezisebenzayo. Izinkinga eziningi zisabela kahle ekuxilongweni okufanele kanye nezinyathelo zokulungisa.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.
Ukukhiqizwa Kwezithelo Okungekuhle
Izihlahla ezihluleka ukuthela noma ezikhiqiza izitshalo ezimbalwa ziyabacasula abalimi. Ziningana izinto ezibangela le nkinga. Izihlahla ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala zingase zidinge isikhathi esithe xaxa ukuze zifinyelele eminyakeni yokuzala.
Ukungabanda ngokwanele kwasebusika kuvimbela ukwakheka kwamahlumela ezimbali ngendlela efanele. Ama-loquat adinga isimo sezulu esipholile ukuze aqale ukuqhakaza. Izindawo zasebusika ezifudumele kakhulu zingase zinganikezi amahora anele okubanda.
Ukulimala kweqhwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kubhubhisa izimbali ngaphambi kokusetha izithelo. Ukufinyela kweqhwa sekwephuzile kuqeda izitshalo eziphelele eminyakeni ethile. Ukuthena kakhulu ngezikhathi ezingafanele kususa amahlumela ezimbali ngaphambi kokuba aqhakaze.
Thuthukisa ukuthela izithelo ngokuqinisekisa umanyolo okwanele kanye namanzi. Gwema ukuthena kakhulu ekwindla nasebusika. Vikela izimbali ngesikhathi seqhwa uma kungenzeka. Cabanga ngokutshala izinhlobo eziqinile noma eziqhakaza sekwephuzile ezindaweni ezikude.
Izinkinga Zamaqabunga Nokuguquka Kombala
Amaqabunga aphuzi anemithambo eluhlaza abonisa i-iron chlorosis. Lokhu kuntuleka kokudla okunempilo kuthinta izihlahla enhlabathini ene-alkaline. Faka imikhiqizo ye-chelated iron ukulungisa inkinga. Ukuqina kwenhlabathi isikhathi eside kuvimbela ukuphinda kuvele.
Amaphethelo namaphethelo amaqabunga ansundu abonisa ukucindezeleka kwamanzi noma ukuqongelela usawoti. Khulisa imvamisa yokunisela ngezikhathi zesomiso. Khipha usawoti enhlabathini ngokunisela okujulile. Thuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi uma inhlabathi ihlala igcwele amanzi.
Amaqabunga anamachashazi noma amabala angabonisa isifo se-fungus. Thuthukisa ukujikeleza komoya ngokusika okukhethiwe. Susa amaqabunga athintekile bese uwalahla kude nengadi. Faka imithi yokubulala isikhunta kuphela uma izinkinga ziqhubeka naphezu kokuthuthukiswa kwamasiko.
Izinkinga Zekhwalithi Yezithelo
Ubukhulu bezithelo obuncane bubangelwa ukutshala ngokweqile noma ukudla okungenamsoco. Nciphisa amaqoqo ezithelo ukuze uthuthukise ubukhulu bezithelo ezisele. Qinisekisa ukuthi uvundisa njalo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo.
Ukunambitheka okubuthakathaka kubonisa ukuvunwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele. Vumela izithelo zivuthwe ngokuphelele esihlahleni. Sika ukuze kwandiswe ukukhanya ezindaweni ezingaphakathi kwekhava lapho kumila khona izithelo.
Ukuqhekeka kwezithelo kwenzeka lapho ukuchelela okungajwayelekile kubangela ukukhula okusheshayo. Gcina umswakama wenhlabathi uhambisanayo phakathi nokukhula kwezithelo. Gwema ukuchelela kakhulu ngemva kwezikhathi zesomiso.
Ikhalenda Lokunakekelwa Kwesizini Kwezihlahla Ze-Loquat
Ukulandela amaphethini okunakekela ngezikhathi ezithile kusiza ukuhlela imisebenzi yokunakekela. Lawa mashejuli avumelanisa imisebenzi yokunakekela nemijikelezo yokukhula kwezihlahla. Ukwehluka kwezifunda kudinga ukulungisa isikhathi ngokusekelwe esimweni sezulu sendawo.
Imisebenzi Yokunakekelwa Kwentwasahlobo
Intwasahlobo iphawula isikhathi sokuvuna ezindaweni eziningi ezikhulisa ama-loquat. Qapha izithelo nsuku zonke njengoba kusondela ifasitela lokuvuna. Khetha izithelo lapho sezivuthiwe ukuze uthole ukunambitheka nokuthungwa okuhle kakhulu.
Qedela ukuthena ngokushesha ngemva kokuqeda ukuvuna. Susa izinkuni ezifile, amagatsha ahlanganisayo, kanye nokukhula okungaphezulu kwangaphakathi. Bumba izihlahla ezincane ukuze wakhe isakhiwo esiqinile se-scaffold.
Faka umanyolo njengoba ukukhula okusha kuqala ngemva kokuthena. Sebenzisa umanyolo ophelele wezihlahla zezithelo ngokwemiyalelo yelebula. Nisela ngokujulile ukuze uhambise izakhamzimba endaweni yezimpande.
Ukugcinwa Kwasehlobo
Ukushisa kwasehlobo kwandisa isidingo samanzi kakhulu. Qapha umswakama wenhlabathi njalo bese unisela ngokujulile njengoba kudingeka. Ukunisela ekuseni kunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwezifo kanye nokulahlekelwa amanzi ngenxa yokuhwamuka.
Faka umanyolo wesibili ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Lokhu kudla kusekela ukukhula okunamandla ngesikhathi sokukhula okuphezulu. Gwema umanyolo wasekupheleni kwehlobo okhuthaza ukukhula okuthambile okusengozini yokulimala emakhazeni.
Qaphela ukusebenza kwezinambuzane phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele. Qaphela izinambuzane ezinamabala, ama-aphid, nezinye izinambuzane ezivamile. Bhekana nezinkinga kusenesikhathi lapho inani lazo lihlala lincane futhi lilawuleka.
Amalungiselelo Ekwindla
Nciphisa imvamisa yokunisela njengoba amazinga okushisa epholile futhi ukukhula kwehla. Imvula yasekwindla inganikeza umswakama owanele ezindaweni eziningi. Qhubeka uqapha umswakama wenhlabathi ukuze uvimbele ukucindezeleka kwesomiso.
Izimbali ziqala ukukhula ngasekupheleni kwekwindla kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ze-loquat. Gwema ukuthena kakhulu uma kuvela amaqoqo ezimbali. Vikela izimbali uma iqhwa lisongela.
Faka umanyolo wasekwindla lapho izinkathi zokukhula zihlala isikhathi eside. Yeka lokhu kondla ezindaweni ezinobusika bokuqala. Umgomo ukugwema ukukhula okusha ngaphambi kokuba kubanda.
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Ebusika
Gada izibikezelo zesimo sezulu ukuze uthole izixwayiso zokuqandisa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Mboza izihlahla noma sebenzisa izifudumezi zensimu lapho ukuqandisa okuqinile kusongela izimbali. Lezi zinyathelo zokuvikela zisindisa izitshalo ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwesimo sezulu.
Nciphisa ukuchelela ngesikhathi sokulala ebusika. Izihlahla zidinga amanzi amancane uma zingakhuli ngenkuthalo. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale inomswakama kancane kodwa ingalokothi igcwale amanzi phakathi nezinyanga ezipholile.
Faka izifutho zamafutha ezingasebenzi uma kuvela izinambuzane ezinamabala noma ezihlala isikhathi eside ebusika ngesikhathi sonyaka odlule. Landela iziqondiso zelebula ukuze uthole amazinga okushisa afanele. Gwema ukufafaza ngesikhathi sokubanda kakhulu noma lapho izimbali sezivulekile.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngokutshala Izihlahla Ze-Loquat
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi umuthi we-loquat uthele izithelo?
Izihlahla ze-loquat ezixhunyelelwe ezivela ezindaweni zokukhulisa izitshalo zivame ukuqala ukukhiqiza izithelo zingakapheli iminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5 ngemva kokutshala. Izihlahla ezikhuliswe ngembewu zithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngokuvamile iminyaka eyi-8 kuya kweyi-10 ngaphambi kokuthela izithelo zokuqala. Isikhathi esiqondile sincike ezimweni zokukhula, uhlobo lwesitshalo, kanye nekhwalithi yokunakekelwa. Izihlahla ezitshalwe ezindaweni ezifanelekile zezulu ngokunakekelwa okuhle ngezinye izikhathi zithela ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimaphakathi.
Ingabe izihlahla ze-loquat zingakhula ezitsheni?
Yebo, izinhlobo ze-loquat ezincane zivumelana kahle nokukhula kwezitsha. Sebenzisa izitsha okungenani ezingamasentimitha angu-18 kuya kwangu-24 ububanzi kanye nokugeleza kahle kwamanzi. Ukulima kwezitsha kusebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezikude lapho izihlahla zizuza khona ekuvikelweni ngesikhathi sezulu esibi kakhulu. Izihlahla ezikhuliswe ezitsheni zidinga ukuniselwa njalo kanye nokufakelwa umanyolo kunezinhlobo ezifakwe emhlabathini. Phinda ufake izitsha njalo eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwemi-3 ukuvimbela ukubopha kwezimpande.
Kungani umuthi wami we-loquat ungaqhakazi noma ungakhi izithelo?
Kunezici eziningana ezivimbela ukuqhakaza nokuthela izithelo. Izihlahla ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala kungenzeka azikafiki eminyakeni yokuzala. Ukubanda okwanele kwasebusika kuvimbela ukwakheka kwamahlumela ezimbali kwezinye izimo zezulu. Ukuthena kakhulu ngezikhathi ezingafanele kususa amahlumela ezimbali akhulayo. Ukulimala kweqhwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kubhubhisa izimbali ngaphambi kokubekwa kwezithelo. Qinisekisa umanyolo ofanele, gwema ukuthena ekwindla nasebusika, futhi uvikele izimbali eqhweni ezindaweni ezisemaceleni.
Ingabe izihlahla ze-loquat ziyahlasela?
Izihlahla ze-loquat ngokuvamile azibonisi izici zokuhlasela ezindaweni eziningi. Izinyoni zisakaza imbewu, ngezinye izikhathi okuholela ezitshalweni ezizithandayo eduze kwezihlahla ezitshaliwe. Lezi zithombo azivamile ukuncintisana ngamandla nezitshalo zemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifunda ezingaphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo zibika ukuhlasela okuncane ezindaweni eziphazamisekile. Hlola nezinsizakalo zokwandisa zendawo mayelana nesimo se-loquat esifundeni sakho ngaphambi kokutshala.
Izihlahla ze-loquat ziqine kangakanani emakhazeni?
Izihlahla ze-loquat ezivuthiwe zibekezelela isikhathi esifushane kuze kufike ku-10°F kuya ku-15°F ngaphandle komonakalo omkhulu. Izihlahla ezincane azikwazi ukumelana nokubanda kakhulu futhi zidinga ukuvikelwa ngaphansi kuka-25°F. Izimbali nezithelo ezisakhula ziyalimala ku-28°F kuya ku-30°F. Izihlahla zikhula kahle ezindaweni ze-USDA 8 kuya ku-10. Abalimi endaweni yesi-7 bangatshala ama-loquat ezindaweni ezivikelwe ezinokuvikelwa ebusika.
Ingabe ngidinga imithi engaphezu kweyodwa ye-loquat ukuze ngithole impova?
Iningi lezinhlobo ze-loquat likhiqiza izithelo ngokuzivundisa ngokwazo. Kodwa-ke, ukuvundisa okuvela kolunye uhlobo lwesibili kuvame ukuthuthukisa isethi yezithelo kanye nekhwalithi. Ukutshala izihlahla eziningi kuqinisekisa ukuvundisa okungcono ngisho nalapho izimo zezulu zinciphisa umsebenzi wokuvundisa. Ngisho nezinhlobo ezizivundisa ngokwazo ziyazuza ekwahlukeni kwezakhi zofuzo okuhlinzekwa ngokuvundisa ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala isihlahla se-loquat?
Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kusebenza kahle ezindaweni eziningi ezitshala i-loquat. Lesi sikhathi sinikeza isizini egcwele yokukhula ngaphambi kobusika. Ukutshala ekwindla kufaneleka ezindaweni zasebusika ezithambile lapho inhlabathi ihlala isebenza khona futhi izimpande zingamila ngaphambi kokukhula kwentwasahlobo. Gwema ukutshala ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu noma lapho umhlabathi uhlala uqandisiwe. Izihlahla ezikhuliswe esitsheni zitshalwa kabusha ngempumelelo cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ezindaweni ezithambile ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Yiziphi izinambuzane ezivame ukuhlasela izihlahla ze-loquat?
Izihlahla ze-loquat ziyamelana nezinkinga ezinkulu zezinambuzane. Izinambuzane ze-scaly ngezinye izikhathi zihlala emagatsheni namaqabunga. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-aphid aqoqana lapho kukhula okusha. Izimpukane zezithelo zilimaza izithelo ezivuthiwe kwezinye izindawo. Ukulimala komlilo kubangela usongo olukhulu lwesifo, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokuqhakaza ezifudumele nezinomswakama. Ukuqapha njalo kuvumela ukutholakala nokuphathwa kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba izinkinga zibe zimbi kakhulu.
Zidinga amanzi angakanani izihlahla ze-loquat?
Izihlahla ze-loquat ezisanda kutshalwa zidinga ukuniselwa njalo izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3 ngesonto ngesikhathi sokuqala sokukhula. Nikeza amalitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-10 ngeseshini kuye ngesimo sezulu kanye nohlobo lomhlabathi. Izihlahla ezikhulile zibonisa ukubekezelela isomiso okuhle, ngokuvamile zidinga amanzi engeziwe kuphela ngezikhathi zesomiso eside. Ukunisela ngokujulile njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu ehlobo kugcina impilo kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo. Lungisa imvamisa ngokusekelwe emvuleni, izinga lokushisa, kanye nezimo zomhlabathi.
Ungazidla yini imbewu ye-loquat?
Cha, ungayidli imbewu ye-loquat. Imbewu iqukethe ama-glycoside e-cyanogenic akhipha i-cyanide uma ihlafunwa noma igaywa. Nakuba ukudla imbewu eyodwa noma ezimbili ngengozi kungenzeka kungadali monakalo, ukudla imbewu ngamabomu kubeka impilo engcupheni. Susa njalo futhi ulahle imbewu ngaphambi kokudla isithelo se-loquat noma ukuyisebenzisa ezindleleni zokupheka. Inyama ezungeze imbewu ihlala iphephile futhi inomsoco.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.
Ukukhulisa Indaba Yempumelelo Yakho Ye-Loquat
Ukutshala izihlahla ze-loquat kuvuza abalimi ngamaqabunga amahle ahlala eluhlaza kanye nezithelo ezimnandi. Lezi zihlahla eziguquguqukayo zithuthukisa izindawo zasekhaya ngenkathi zikhiqiza izitshalo ezidliwayo. Impumelelo ivela ekuvumelaniseni izidingo zezihlahla nesimo sezulu sakho kanye nokunikeza ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo.
Qala ngokukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele zesifunda sakho. Lungisa izindawo zokutshala ezinenhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okugcwele. Misa izihlahla ezincane ngokunisela njalo kanye nokufaka umanyolo ofanele. Gcina izibonelo ezivuthiwe ngokunakekelwa kwesizini okufanelana nemijikelezo yokukhula kwezihlahla.
Qaphela izinambuzane nezifo ezivamile, uxazulule izinkinga ngokushesha uma zivela. Vikela izimbali eqhweni ezindaweni ezikude. Nciphisa amaqoqo ezithelo ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi futhi uvimbele ukutshala ngokweqile. Vuna lapho sezivuthiwe ukuze ujabulele ukunambitheka okuphezulu.
Uhambo oluvela ekutshalweni kuya ekuvunweni kokuqala ludinga isineke. Kodwa-ke, izihlahla ze-loquat ezimisiwe zikhiqiza izitshalo eziningi amashumi eminyaka. Lezi zihlahla ezikhiqizayo nezinganakekelwa kahle zidinga ukucatshangelwa ezindaweni ezifanele zokulima. Imizamo yakho iholela ekutheni izithelo ezihlukile zingatholakali ezimakethe eziningi, ezintsha ezivela egcekeni lakho.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi utshala isihlahla esisodwa noma usungula ingadi encane yasekhaya, ama-loquat anikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okwanelisayo kokutshala ingadi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenani lokuhlobisa kanye nokuvunwa okudliwayo kwenza lezi zihlahla zibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwendawo. Qala uhambo lwakho lokukhulisa ama-loquat namuhla futhi ujabulele iminyaka yokuvunwa kwezithelo ezintsha.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.
Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo
Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso:
- Umhlahlandlela Wokutshala Ama-Artichoke Engadini Yakho
- Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokukhulisa Ubhanana Ekhaya
- Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokukhulisa Ama-Leek Ekhaya Ngempumelelo