Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokukhulisa Ubhanana Ekhaya

Kushicilelwe: Januwari 12, 2026 15:21:46 UTC

Ukutshala ubhanana wakho kungaba yinto evuzayo eletha ukunaka kwezindawo ezishisayo engadini yakho noma ekhaya lakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unegceke elikhulu endaweni efudumele noma ekhoneni elinelanga endaweni epholile, izitshalo zikabhanana zingachuma ngokunakekelwa nezimo ezifanele.

Leli khasi lihunyushwe ngomshini lisuka esiNgisini ukuze lenze lifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngeshwa, ukuhumusha ngomshini akukabi ubuchwepheshe obuphelele, ngakho-ke amaphutha angenzeka. Uma uthanda, ungabuka inguqulo yokuqala yesiNgisi lapha:

A Complete Guide to Growing Bananas at Home

Izitshalo zikabhanana eziluhlaza ezikhula engadini yasekhaya ezinamahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza kanye nezinqwaba zezithelo ezikhulayo ezilenga ngaphansi kwazo Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzokuqondisa kukho konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokulima lezi zitshalo ezithakazelisayo, kusukela ekukhetheni izinhlobo ezifanele kuya ekuvuneni izithelo zakho zasekhaya.

Izinzuzo Zokutshala Ubhanana Wakho

Ngaphambi kokubheka imininingwane yokulima, ake sihlole ukuthi kungani ukutshala ubhanana ekhaya kuwufanele umzamo:

Ubhanana omusha okhule ekhaya unokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu

Ukunambitheka Okumangalisayo - Ubhanana obukhule ekhaya bukhula ukunambitheka okugcwele kunezinhlobo ezithengwa esitolo, ezivame ukuvunwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze zithunyelwe.
Inani Lokuhlobisa - Izitshalo zikabhanana zengeza ubuhle obumangalisayo bezindawo ezishisayo kunoma iyiphi ingadi noma isikhala sangaphakathi ngamahlamvu azo amakhulu, aluhlaza.
Ukusimama - Ukutshala izithelo zakho kunciphisa ukungcola kokupakisha kanye nokukhishwa kwezinto zokuhamba okuhlobene nobhanana bezentengiselwano.
Ukufinyelela Okunhlobonhlobo - Hlakulela izinhlobo ezihlukile zikabhanana ezingatholakali kakhulu ezitolo ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezincane nezimnandi ezilungele ukutshalwa ekhaya.
Izitshalo Ezikhiqizayo - Isitshalo sikabhanana esisodwa esivuthiwe singakhiqiza amakhilogremu angu-25-40 ezithelo, okuhlinzeka ngesivuno esiningi endaweni encane.
Ukusetshenziswa Okuningi - Ngaphandle kwezithelo, izitshalo zikabhanana zinikeza umthunzi, zisebenza njengezivikelo zomoya, futhi amaqabunga azo angasetshenziswa ukupheka noma ukwenza umquba.

Isandla sibambe ihlumela likabhanana oluhlaza olusanda kuvunwa engadini yasekhaya evundile, elinamahlamvu aqhakazile afiphele kancane ngemuva. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Izinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zobhanana Zokukhulisa Ekhaya

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lukabhanana kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele, ikakhulukazi uma utshala endaweni engeyona indawo eshisayo. Nazi ezinye izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zabalimi basekhaya:

Izinhlobo Ezincane Zokukhulisa Izitsha

I-Dwarf Cavendish ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezisemathinini

I-Dwarf Cavendish

Ukuphakama: 6-8 amamitha

Isimo Sezulu: Izindawo 9-11

Ilungele izitsha: Yebo

Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwe-dwarf, olukhiqiza izithelo ezimnandi ezifana nobhanana basesitolo sokudla. Luhle kakhulu ezitsheni nasezindaweni ezincane, olubekezelela ukubanda kwesitshalo sikabhanana.

I-Super Dwarf Cavendish

Ukuphakama: 3-4 amamitha

Isimo Sezulu: Izindawo 9-11

Ilungele izitsha: Kuhle kakhulu

Izinhlobo eziqinile kakhulu ezilungele ukutshala ngaphakathi noma ama-patio amancane. Ikhiqiza izinqwaba zezithelo ezincane kodwa igcina ukunambitheka kwebhanana okuvamile. Ilungele izindawo ezinesikhala esincane.

I-Orinoco encane

Ukuphakama: 6-9 amamitha

Isimo Sezulu: Izindawo 8-11

Ilungele izitsha: Yebo

Eyaziwa nangokuthi "iHorse Banana," lolu hlobo lukhiqiza izithelo ezincane, ezinongwe ngama-apula. Luhlala isikhathi eside kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi, okwenza lufanelekele izindawo ezikhula kancane.

Isitshalo sikabhanana i-dwarf Cavendish esikhula esitsheni esikhulu esimnyama egcekeni elikhanyiswe yilanga elizungezwe izitshalo ezifakwe emabhodweni kanye nefenisha yangaphandle Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Izinhlobo Eziqinile Nezibandayo Zokukhulisa Ngaphandle

I-Musa Basjoo eqinile nebandayo ingaphila ezindaweni ezifudumele

UMusa Basjoo

Ukuphakama: 12-18 amamitha

Isimo Sezulu: Izindawo 5-11

Iyavumelana nezitsha: Cha

Ubhanana oqine kakhulu emakhazeni, osinda emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-0°F (-18°C) ngokuvikelwa okufanele ebusika. Ukhuliswa ngokuyinhloko njengokuhlobisa ezindaweni ezipholile, njengoba izithelo zivame ukuvuthwa ngezikhathi zokukhula ezimfushane.

I-Raja Puri

Ukuphakama: 8-10 amamitha

Isimo Sezulu: Izindawo 8-11

Ilungele izitsha: Yebo

Isitshalo esincane esibekezelela ukubanda okuhle kakhulu. Sikhiqiza izithelo ezincane nezimnandi futhi singathela ngokushesha kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi, ngokuvamile zingakapheli izinyanga eziyi-12-15 zokutshala.

I-Java Eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ukuphakama: 15-20 amamitha

Isimo Sezulu: Izindawo 9-11

Ilungele izitsha: Ngokuthena

Ibizwa nangokuthi "i-Ice Cream Banana" ngenxa yesithelo sayo esinokhilimu, esinongwe nge-vanilla. Amaqabunga ahlukile aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nokubekezelela kahle ukubanda kwenza ithandwe ezindaweni ezishisayo.

Izitshalo zikabhanana zeMusa basjoo ezinamahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza akhula phakathi kwezimbali ezimibalabala engadini enesimo sezulu esifudumele enelanga Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Izinhlobo Zezifunda Ezishisayo

Ubhanana iLady Finger uyachuma ezindaweni ezishisayo

Umunwe Wenkosikazi

Ukuphakama: 12-18 amamitha

Isimo Sezulu: Izindawo 10-11

Iyavumelana nezitsha: Cha

Ikhiqiza izithelo ezincane nezimnandi kunezinhlobo ze-Cavendish. Izitshalo ezinde nezincane ezinomkhuba wokukhula omuhle zizenza zibe yigugu ekuhlobiseni futhi zikhiqize.

I-Goldfinger (FHIA-01)

Ukuphakama: 10-16 amamitha

Isimo Sezulu: Izindawo 9-11

Iyavumelana nezitsha: Cha

I-hybrid engamelani nezifo ekhiqiza kahle kakhulu. Izithelo zinokunambitheka okuhlukile okufana ne-apula uma sezivuthiwe. Zibekezelela kangcono izimo ezingezinhle kunezinhlobo eziningi.

IsiBrazil

Ukuphakama: 12-15 amamitha

Isimo Sezulu: Izindawo 9-11

Iyavumelana nezitsha: Cha

Yaziwa nangokuthi "i-Apple Banana" noma "i-Silk Banana." Ikhiqiza izithelo ezimnandi ezinokunambitheka okuncane. Ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okuhle kakhulu kanye nokukhiqizwa okuthembekile.

Izitshalo zikabhanana iLady Finger ezinezigaxa zezithelo ezivuthiwe nezimbali ezibomvu ezikhula engadini yasezindaweni ezishisayo ekhanyiswe yilanga. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Isimo Sezulu Nezidingo Zokukhula Kwamabhanana

Ukuqonda izidingo zemvelo zezitshalo zikabhanana kubalulekile ekulimeni okuphumelelayo. Nakuba zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezimo zezulu ezishisayo, ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokukhethwa kwezinhlobo, ubhanana ungatshalwa ezimweni ezahlukene ezimangalisayo.

Izidingo Zokushisa

Ukudala isimo sezulu esifudumele kusiza ubhanana ukuthi uchume ezindaweni ezingaseceleni

Ukukhula Okuhle: Ubhanana ukhula kahle kakhulu phakathi kuka-78-86°F (26-30°C).
Ukukhula Kuyancipha: Ngaphansi kuka-60°F (16°C), ukukhula kuncipha kakhulu.
Ukukhula Kuma: Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-50°F (10°C), ukukhula kuma ngokuphelele.
Umonakalo Uyenzeka: Iqhwa noma amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-32°F (0°C) azolimaza noma abulale izingxenye ezingaphezulu komhlaba zezinhlobo eziningi zikabhanana.
Ukubekezelela Ukushisa: Ubhanana ungamelana nokushisa okukhulu uma uniselwa ngokwanele, yize amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-98°F (37°C) angabangela ukusha kwamaqabunga.

Icebiso Lesimo Sezulu Esincane: Ezindaweni ezikhula kancane, tshala ubhanana eduze kwezindonga ezibheke eningizimu ezimunca ukushisa emini bese zikukhulula ebusuku. Lokhu kungadala isimo sezulu esincane esifudumele ngamadigri amaningana kunendawo ezungezile.

Izitshalo zikabhanana ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza abanzi kanye nezithelo ezilengayo ezikhula endaweni enesimo sezulu esivikelekile odongeni olubheke eningizimu olukhanyiswe yilanga. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Izidingo Zokukhanya

Ubhanana yizitshalo ezithanda ilanga ezidinga ukukhanya okwanele ukuze zikhule kahle futhi zikhiqize izithelo:

Ilanga Eligcwele: Ezifundeni eziningi, ubhanana udinga amahora angu-6-8 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nsuku zonke ukuze kukhiqizwe izithelo ezinhle kakhulu.
Umthunzi Ongaphelele: Ezimweni ezishisayo kakhulu, umthunzi wantambama ungaba usizo ekuvimbeleni ukusha kwamaqabunga.
Ukukhulisa Izitshalo Ngaphakathi: Uma zikhule ngaphakathi, zibeke eduze kwamafasitela abheke eningizimu noma unikeze izibani ezengeziwe zokukhulisa izitshalo amahora ayi-10-12 nsuku zonke.

Izidingo Zamanzi Nomswakama

Ukunisela njalo kubalulekile empilweni yezitshalo zikabhanana

Izidingo Zamanzi: Ubhanana udinga amasentimitha angu-1-1.5 amanzi masonto onke, okwandisa ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo kanye nokukhula kwezithelo.
Ukungaguquguquki: Umswakama ohlala njalo ubalulekile—ungalokothi uvumele inhlabathi ukuthi yome ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
Umswakama: Ubhanana uyachuma ezindaweni ezinomswakama (umswakama olinganiselwa ku-60-80%). Abalimi basekhaya bangadinga ukusebenzisa izinto zomswakama noma izitshalo ezimanzi njalo.
Ukumunca amanzi: Naphezu kwesidingo esikhulu samanzi, ubhanana awukwazi ukubekezelela izimo zamanzi agcwele. Ukumunca amanzi kahle kubalulekile.

Ipayipi lokunisela eliconsayo eliletha amanzi ezitshalweni zikabhanana ezikhula engadini yasekhaya ekhanyiswe yilanga Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Izidingo Zenhlabathi Zokukhulisa Ubhanana

Inhlabathi elungiselelwe kahle ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo ilungele izitshalo zikabhanana

Ubhanana luyizinto ezidinga inhlabathi ecebile ngezakhamzimba ukuze lusekele ukukhula kwawo okusheshayo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezithelo. Ukudala indawo efanele yenhlabathi kubalulekile empumelelweni:

Izici Zomhlabathi Ezifanele

Ukuthungwa: Inhlabathi ekhululekile, ethambile egcina umswakama ngenkathi ivumela amanzi amaningi ukuthi aphume.
Ukujula: Inhlabathi ejulile (okungenani amafidi amabili) ukuze ivumelane nesistimu yezimpande ebanzi.
Izinga le-pH: Elincane kakhulu kuya kwele-neutral (pH 5.5-7.0) ukuze kutholakale izakhamzimba ezifanele.
Izinto Eziphilayo: Ziningi izinto eziphilayo (5-10%) ukuze zinikeze izakhamzimba futhi zithuthukise isakhiwo senhlabathi.
Ukugeleza kwamanzi: Ukugeleza kwamanzi kahle ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande, kodwa futhi kugcina umswakama ukusekela ukukhula.

Inhlabathi emnyama enothile enezinto eziphilayo ezilungiselelwe ukutshala ubhanana, enezithombo ezincane ngaphambili kanye nezitshalo zikabhanana ezivuthiwe ngemuva. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukulungiswa Kwenhlabathi

Ukulungiswa kahle kwenhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala kuzonikeza izitshalo zakho zikabhanana isiqalo esihle kakhulu:

Hlola inhlabathi yakho ukuze uthole amazinga e-pH kanye nezakhamzimba. Lungisa i-pH uma kudingeka usebenzise i-lime ukuze uyiphakamise noma i-sulfur ukuze uyinciphise.
Bamba umgodi omkhulu wokutshala cishe ongamafidi angu-1.5 ububanzi kanye nobubanzi obungamafidi angu-1.5 ngesitshalo ngasinye.
Hlanganisa izinto eziphilayo ezifana nomquba, umquba obolile kahle, noma ukuthungwa kwezikelemu ngesilinganiso esingu-1:1 nomhlabathi wendabuko.
Faka umanyolo okhipha kancane kancane one-potassium ne-phosphorus eningi emgodini wokutshala.
Dala indunduma encane lapho ugcwalisa amanzi ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinemvula enkulu.

Ingxube Yenhlabathi Yesitsha: Kubhanana okhuliswe esitsheni, sebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi yokumba esezingeni eliphezulu engu-60%, umquba ongu-20%, i-perlite engu-10%, kanye ne-coconut coir engu-10%. Lokhu kunikeza kokubili ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi okuhle kakhulu.

Isitshalo sikabhanana esinamaqabunga aluhlaza abanzi akhula enhlabathini evundile kahle enothe ngomquba wemvelo Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Imiyalelo Yokutshala Ubhanana Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo

Ngokulungiselela kanye nobuchwepheshe obufanele, ukutshala ubhanana kungaba lula. Landela lezi zinyathelo ezinemininingwane kokubili engadini yangaphandle kanye nokutshala esitsheni.

Umhlahlandlela Wokutshala Ngaphandle

Indlela efanele yokutshala iqinisekisa ukusungulwa okuhle

Khetha indawo efanele - Khetha indawo enelanga eligcwele (okungenani amahora ayisithupha ngosuku), isivikelo emimoyeni enamandla, kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi okuhle. Ezimweni ezipholile, khetha indawo ebheke eningizimu eduze kodonga ukuze uthole ukufudumala okwengeziwe.
Lungisa izinto zokutshala - Thola i-banana sucker enempilo (injana) enamaqabunga amancane amise okwenkemba, okungcono abe ngamafidi angu-2-3 ubude. Funa ama-sucker ane-corm enhle (rhizome) enamathele kanye nezimpande ezinempilo.
Lungisa umgodi wokutshala - Bamba umgodi obanzi cishe ngokuphindwe kabili kuya kathathu futhi ujule kancane kunebhola lempande noma i-corm yesitshalo sakho.
Lungisa inhlabathi - Hlanganisa inhlabathi egujwe ngomquba noma umquba obolile kahle ngesilinganiso esingu-50:50.
Sika i-sucker - Sika amaqabunga ukuze unciphise ukujuluka ngesikhathi isitshalo siqala ukukhula. Shiya iqabunga elilodwa noma amabili amancane okungenani.
Beka isitshalo - Beka i-sucker emgodini ukuze ingxenye ephezulu ye-corm ibe sezingeni noma ngaphansi kancane komhlabathi.
Gcwalisa ngokucophelela - Gcwalisa isitshalo ngenhlabathi elungisiwe, uyiqinise kancane ukuze ususe amaphakethe omoya kodwa ungayiqinisi.
Nisela kahle - Nikeza ubhanana osanda kutshalwa amanzi ajulile ukuze inhlabathi ihlale kahle.
Faka i-mulch - Faka ungqimba lwe-mulch oluyi-3-4 intshi oluzungeze isitshalo, usigcine kude ngamasentimitha ambalwa nesiqu esingama-pseudo ukuze uvimbele ukubola.

Umhlahlandlela Wokuhlukaniswa Kwezindawo: Ngezinhlobo ezincane, faka isikhala sezitshalo eziqhelelene ngamafidi angu-4-6. Ngezinhlobo ezijwayelekile, vumela amamitha angu-10-12 phakathi kwezitshalo. Uma udala insimu kabhanana ukuze uvikeleke, ungatshala ubanzi kakhulu ngendlela yamabhulokhi.

Uchungechunge lwezithombe ezinezinyathelo eziyisithupha olubonisa indlela yokutshala i-banana sucker ngaphandle, kusukela ekumbeni umgodi nokulungisa isitshalo kuya ekugcwaliseni inhlabathi kanye nokunisela. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Umhlahlandlela Wokutshala Izitsha

Ukutshala izitsha kulungele izinhlobo ezincane kanye nezimo zezulu ezipholile

Khetha isitsha esifanele - Khetha imbiza okungenani engamasentimitha angu-24 ububanzi kanye namasentimitha angu-24 ukujula enemigodi yokukhipha amanzi. Izimbiza zendwangu zisebenza kahle ekukhipheni amanzi kahle kanye nokungenisa umoya.
Lungisa ingxube yesitsha - Dala ingxube yokumba ekhipha amanzi kahle kodwa ecebile ngezakhamzimba njengoba kuchaziwe esigabeni senhlabathi ngenhla.
Engeza ungqimba lokukhipha amanzi - Beka ungqimba lwezinto ezimahhadlahhadla njengetshe noma izingcezu zobumba eziphukile phansi kwesitsha ukuze uthuthukise ukuphuma kwamanzi.
Beka isitshalo - Faka ingxube yokubilisa phansi kwesitsha, bese ubeka isitshalo sikabhanana ukuze ingxenye ephezulu yebhola lempande ihlale ngamasentimitha angu-1-2 ngaphansi komphetho wesitsha.
Gcwalisa isitsha - Faka ingxube yokumba isitshalo, usiqinise kancane njengoba uqhubeka, kuze kube yilapho ingxube ifinyelela cishe isentimitha elilodwa ngaphansi komphetho (ukuvumela ukuchelela).
Nisela kahle - Nisela kuze kube yilapho kugeleza ngokukhululeka kusuka emigodini yokukhipha amanzi ukuze kuhlale inhlabathi futhi kukhishwe amaphakethe omoya.
Faka i-mulch - Faka ungqimba oluncane lwe-mulch ebusweni benhlabathi ukuze usize ekugcineni umswakama.

Isexwayiso Sosayizi Wesitsha: Izitsha ezincane kakhulu zizokunciphisa kakhulu ukukhula kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezithelo. Hlela ukutshala ubhanana okhuliswe esitsheni minyaka yonke noma njengoba ukhula ngaphezu kwezitsha zawo. Ubhanana ovuthiwe omfushane ungadinga isitsha esingamagaloni angu-30.

Umlimi utshala isitshalo sikabhanana esinempilo esitsheni esikhulu esimnyama esigcwele inhlabathi ecebile engadini yangaphandle. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukunisela, Ukufaka Umanyolo, kanye Nokuhlelwa Kwesondlo

Ukunakekelwa njalo kuyisihluthulelo sokutshala ubhanana ngempumelelo. Lezi zitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha zinezidingo ezinkulu zamanzi nezakhamzimba ukuze zisekele ukukhula kwazo okusheshayo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezithelo.

Ukunisela Isheduli

Isigaba Sokukhula	Isikhathi	Izitshalo Zangaphandle	Izitshalo Zezitsha	Izimpawu Zokucindezeleka Kwamanzi
Ukusungulwa	(Amaviki okuqala angu-4-8)	Gcina inhlabathi inomswakama njalo kodwa ingabi manzi. Nisela kakhulu izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto.	Hlola nsuku zonke; nisela uma isentimitha eliphezulu lenhlabathi lizwakala lomile. Ngokuvamile njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-1-2.	Amaqabunga aphansi ayabuna, aphuzi, akhula kancane.
Ukukhula Kwezitshalo	(Izinyanga ezi-2-8)	Amasentimitha angu-1-1.5 amanzi masonto onke. Khulisa amanzi ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo abe ngamasentimitha angu-2.	Nisela kahle uma inhlabathi engaphezulu engamasentimitha angu-2.5 yomile. Ngokuvamile njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3.	Ukugoba kwamaqabunga, ukuba phuzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukukhula okunciphile.
Ukuqhakaza Nokuthela Izithelo	(Izinyanga ezingu-9+)	Khulisa kufike ku-1.5-2 amayintshi masonto onke. Umswakama ohlala njalo ubalulekile ekukhuleni kwezithelo.	Kungase kudingeke ukuchelelwa nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi uma kushisa. Ungalokothi uvumele ukuthi kome ngokuphelele.	Izithelo ezincane, ukuvuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, usayizi weqembu onciphile.
Isikhathi Sokungalali	(Ubusika ezindaweni ezipholile)	Nciphisa ukuchelela kube kanye njalo emavikini ama-2-3 uma isitshalo singakhuli ngenkuthalo.	Nisela kancane, kuphela uma inhlabathi isomile kahle. Cishe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10.	Ukubola kwezimpande ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokulala.

Icebiso Lokunisela: Ubhanana uthanda ukunisela okujulile, okungajwayelekile kunokunisela okungajulile njalo. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande ezijulile kanye nokumelana kangcono nesomiso.

Isitshalo sikabhanana siniselwa ngohlelo lokunisela ngamaconsi oluletha amanzi ngqo enhlabathini phansi kwesitshalo Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Uhlelo Lokuvundisa

Umanyolo ojwayelekile usekela ukukhula okunamandla kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezithelo

Ubhanana ludla kakhulu futhi ludinga ukuvundiswa njalo ukuze lusekele ukukhula kwawo okusheshayo kanye nokukhula kwezithelo:

Isigaba Sokukhula	Isikhathi	Uhlobo Lomanyolo	Isilinganiso sohlelo lokusebenza	Imvamisa
Ukusungulwa	(Amaviki okuqala angu-4-8)	Umanyolo wemvelo olinganiselayo (isb., 5-5-5)	1/2 indebe ngesitshalo ngasinye	Uma usuqedile ukutshala, bese kuba njalo ngenyanga
Ukukhula Kwezitshalo	(Izinyanga ezi-2-8)	Umanyolo one-nitrogen ephezulu (isb., 8-2-12)	Inkomishi e-1 ngesitshalo ngasinye	Njalo emavikini angu-4-6
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza	(Izinyanga ezingu-8-10)	Umanyolo one-potassium ephezulu (isb., 3-1-6)	Izinkomishi ezi-1-2 ngesitshalo ngasinye	Njalo emavikini ama-4
Ukuqhakaza Nokuthela Izithelo	Umanyolo one-potassium ephezulu (isb., 3-1-6)	Izinkomishi ezimbili ngesitshalo ngasinye	Njalo emavikini angu-3-4
Isikhathi Sokungalali	(Ubusika ezindaweni ezipholile)	Akukho	N/A	Misa ukukhulelwa

Ezinye Izindlela Zokukhiqiza Izinto Ezingokwemvelo: Umquba, ukuthungwa kwezikelemu, i-emulsion yezinhlanzi, kanye namakhasi ebhanana kwenza umanyolo omuhle kakhulu wezitshalo zikabhanana. Faka umquba njengongqimba olungamasentimitha angu-2 uzungeze isitshalo njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Umlimi osebenzisa umanyolo wemvelo eduze kwesisekelo sesitshalo sikabhanana esinempilo ensimini etshaliwe. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Imisebenzi Yokulungisa Ejwayelekile

Ukuthena njalo kugcina izitshalo zikabhanana ziphilile futhi zikhanga

Ukuhlanganisa izitshalo nge-mulch: Gcina ungqimba lwe-mulch oluyi-3-4 intshi luzungeze izitshalo, uluvuselele njengoba lubola. Gcina i-mulch ikude ngamasentimitha ambalwa nesiqu esingama-pseudo ukuze uvimbele ukubola.
Ukuthena: Susa amaqabunga afile noma onakele njalo. Wasike phansi kwesiqu seqabunga (i-petiole) ngommese ohlanzekile, obukhali noma izithena.
Ukuphathwa Kwesithwathwa: Ukuze uthole izithelo ezinhle kakhulu, nciphisa umbhede ngamunye ube yizitshalo ezi-3-4: isitshalo esingumama (esithela izithelo), isitshalo esikhulu esisodwa (esikhule kancane), kanye nesitshalo esincane esisodwa. Susa izithwathwa eziningi ngokuzisika phansi bese umba indawo yokukhula.
Ukuvikelwa Komoya: Ezindaweni ezinomoya, beka izitshalo ezinde ukuze uvimbele ukuwa, ikakhulukazi lapho zithela izithelo. Sebenzisa isigxobo esiqinile kanye nezibopho ezithambile ezingeke zilimaze isiqu esingamanga.
Ukuvikelwa Kwasebusika: Ezimweni ezikude, vikela izitshalo ebusika ngokusika isiqu esingamafidi angu-2-3 ubude bese usisonga ngezinto zokuvikela njenge-burlap kanye notshani.

Umlimi ogqoke amagilavu usebenzisa izikere zokuthena ukuze asuse iqabunga elomile nelinsundu esitshalweni sikabhanana esiluhlaza esinempilo engadini yasezindaweni ezishisayo. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukuphathwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo Zezitshalo Zikabhanana

Nakuba izitshalo zikabhanana ziqinile, zingabhekana nezinselele eziningana zezinambuzane nezifo. Ukuhlonza kanye nokungenelela kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo yezitshalo kanye nokukhiqiza kwazo.

Izinambuzane Ezivamile Zamabhanana

Izinambuzane	Izimpawu	Izindlela Zokulawula
Izintwala	Amaqoqo ezinambuzane ezincane ezikhula ngokushesha; i-honeydew enamathelayo; amaqabunga agobile noma asontekile.	Futha ngomfudlana wamanzi onamandla; faka insipho yokubulala izinambuzane noma uwoyela we-neem; faka izinambuzane eziwusizo njengezinambuzane zabesifazane.
Izibungu zesicabucabu	Izintambo ezincane ezingaphansi kwamaqabunga; amaqabunga aphuzi, acwebezelayo; amachashaza amancane anyakazayo abonakala ngokukhulisa.	Khulisa umswakama; fafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi njalo; faka insipho yokubulala izinambuzane noma uwoyela wezitshalo.
I-Banana Weevil	Ukuthungwa kwe-corm kanye ne-pseudostem; izitshalo ezibuthakathaka ezivame ukudilika; amandla anciphile.	Sebenzisa izinto zokutshala ezihlanzekile; susa futhi ubhubhise izitshalo ezithintekile; faka ama-nematode awusizo enhlabathini.
Ama-Nematode	Ukukhula okubambekile; amaqabunga aphuzi; izimpande ezinciphile; amafindo noma izilonda ezimpandeni.	Izinhlobo ezimelana nezitshalo; faka izinto eziphilayo enhlabathini; sebenzisa ukushintshanisa izitshalo; sebenzisa amanzi ashisayo okwelapha izithombo.
Ama-Thrips	Izibazi ezisiliva esithelweni; ukushintsha kombala obomvu ngokunsundu; ukuvuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.	Susa ukhula olubamba ama-thrip; sebenzisa izicupho ezinamathelayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; faka insipho yokubulala izinambuzane noma uwoyela we-neem.

Ukusondelana kwezintwala ezimboze ubhanana ongakavuthwa kanye nesiqu sesitshalo sikabhanana Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Izifo Ezivamile Zobhanana

Izifo	Izimpawu	Izindlela Zokulawula
Isifo sasePanama (i-Fusarium Wilt)	Ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga amadala; ukuhlukana kwesiqu esingama-pseudo phansi; ukushintsha kombala onsundu noma omnyama esiqwini esingama-pseudo esinqunyiwe.	Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezimelana nezifo; sebenzisa izinto zokutshala ezingenazo izifo; thuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi enhlabathini; gwema inhlabathi engcolisiwe.
Indawo Yamaqabunga eSigatoka	Amabala aphuzi akhula futhi abe nsundu aneziqongo eziphuzi; ukufa kwamaqabunga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.	Susa amaqabunga athintekile; thuthukisa ukujikeleza komoya; faka izibulala-zinambuzane ezisekelwe kuthusi; gcina ukudla okwanele.
Umugqa Weqabunga Elimnyama	Imicu emnyama emaqabungani ekhula ibe yizindawo ezinkulu ezifile; ukukhumuka okukhulu kwamaqabunga.	Kufana nokulawula iSigatoka; ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-fungicide kungadingeka; izinhlobo ezimelana nezitshalo.
Ukubola Okuthambile Kwamagciwane	Ukubola okuthambile okunuka kabi phansi kwesitshalo; ukubuna; ukuwohloka kwesitshalo.	Thuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi; gwema ukulimala kwezitshalo; susa futhi ubhubhise izitshalo ezithelelekile; bulala amagciwane kumathuluzi phakathi kokusikeka.
Igciwane Eliphezulu Lebhanana Elinobuthi	Ukukhula okulinganiselwe; ukubonakala kweqembu lamaqabunga esiqongweni; imigqa eluhlaza okotshani emaqabungeni nasemaceleni.	Sebenzisa izinto zokutshala ezingenayo igciwane; lawula izinambuzane ezithwala ama-aphid; susa futhi ubhubhise izitshalo ezithelelekile ngokushesha.

Icebiso Lokuvimbela: Izifo eziningi zikabhanana zisakazeka ngezinto zokutshala ezithelelekile. Qala njalo ngezitshalo ezingenazo izifo noma ama-treat suckers ngaphambi kokutshala ngokusika zonke izimpande kanye nezendlalelo zangaphandle ze-corm, bese uzifaka emanzini kusisombululo se-bleach esingu-10% imizuzu eyi-10.

Isitshalo sikabhanana esitshalweni sasezindaweni ezishisayo esibonisa isifo samachashaza amaqabunga eSigatoka esinezilonda ezinsundu neziphuzi emaqabunga alimele kanye neqoqo likabhanana oluhlaza olungavuthiwe. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Imikhuba Yokuphatha Izinambuzane Eqhubekayo

Izinambuzane eziwusizo zinikeza ukulawula izinambuzane ngokwemvelo

Ukutshala Okukanye: Khulisa izitshalo ezixosha izinambuzane njenge-marigolds, i-alliums, kanye namakhambi eduze nobhanana ukuze uvimbele izinambuzane ezivamile.
Ukuhlukahluka Kwezinto Eziphilayo: Gcina izitshalo ezahlukahlukene ukuze udonse izinambuzane eziwusizo ezidla izinambuzane ezidla ubhanana.
Izithiyo Ezibonakalayo: Sebenzisa izikhwama zezithelo ukuvikela izixha ezikhulayo ezinhlotsheni ze-thrips, izinyoni, nezinye izinambuzane.
Ukuqapha Okuvamile: Hlola izitshalo masonto onke ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuqala zezinkinga zezinambuzane noma zezifo.
Ukuhlanzeka Okufanele: Susa amaqabunga afile kanye nemfucumfucu yezitshalo njalo ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka kwezifo.
Izitshalo Ezinempilo: Gcina izimo zokukhula zilungile—izitshalo ezondlekile kahle zimelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo.

Izimbungulu, izibungu ze-lacewing, kanye nezimpukane ezithwala izinambuzane ezilawula ama-aphid ezitshalweni zikabhanana oluhlaza endaweni eshisayo ekhanyiswe yilanga. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Isikhathi Sokuvuna kanye Namasu

Esinye sezici ezizuzisa kakhulu zokutshala ubhanana ukuvuna izithelo zakho zasekhaya. Ukuqonda ukuthi uzovuna nini futhi kanjani kuqinisekisa ukuthi uzojabulela ukunambitheka kanye nekhwalithi engcono kakhulu.

Isikhathi Sokukhula Kobhanana

Isigaba Sokukhula	Umugqa wesikhathi	Okufanele Ukulindele
Ukusungulwa	Izinyanga ezingu-0-2	Amaqabunga amasha ayavela; izimpande ziyakhula; ukukhula okuncane okubonakalayo ngaphezu komhlabathi.
Ukukhula Kwezitshalo	Izinyanga ezi-2-8	Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqabunga ngokushesha; isiqu esingama-pseudo siyaqina; amahlumela aqala ukuhluma.
Ukuvela Kwezimbali	Izinyanga ezingu-9-12*	Isiqu esiqhakazayo sivela phakathi kwesiqu esingamanga; kuvela ihlumela lembali elinsomi.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezithelo	Izinyanga ezi-3-4 ngemuva kokuqhakaza	Izandla zikabhanana ziyakheka; izithelo ziyagcwala; ihlumela lembali liyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Ukuvuna	Izinyanga eziyi-12-16 sezizonke*	Izithelo zifinyelela usayizi ovuthiwe; ama-engeli phakathi kwezithelo ayathamba; umbala uqala ukukhanya.

Isikhathi sesikhathi siyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo, isimo sezulu, kanye nezimo zokukhula. Ezimweni ezishisayo ezinhle kakhulu, umjikelezo ungaba mufushane. Ezimweni ezingaphansi noma ezitshalweni ezikhuliswe esitsheni, kungathatha isikhathi eside.

Imidwebo yesikhathi ekhombisa izigaba zokukhula kwesitshalo sikabhanana kusukela ekutshalweni nasekutshalweni kwezithombo kuya ekuvuthweni kwesitshalo kanye nokuvunwa ngobhanana ovuthiwe. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Isikhathi Sokuvuna

Ubhanana ovuthiwe olungele ukuvunwa usugcwele futhi ulahlekelwe ukubukeka kwawo okugobile

Ngokungafani nezithelo eziningi, ubhanana uvunwa ngaphambi kokuba uvuthwe ngokugcwele. Nansi indlela yokunquma isikhathi esifanele:

Usayizi: Izithelo sezifinyelele usayizi wazo ojwayelekile wohlobo.
Ukuma: Imiphetho ye-engeli yesithelo igcwele futhi isiyindilinga kakhulu.
Umbala: Umbala oluhlaza ojulile uqala ukukhanya kancane (kodwa usalokhu uluhlaza).
Isiphelo Sembali: Izinsalela ezincane zezimbali ezisemaphethelweni esithelo ngasinye ziyawoma futhi zikhuhle kalula.
Isandla Esiphezulu: Lapho isandla esingaphezulu sikabhanana (esiseduze kakhulu nesitshalo) sibonisa izimpawu zokuphuzi, sekuyisikhathi sokuvuna lonke ihlumela.

Ihlumela elikhulu likabhanana elivuthiwe elilenga esitshalweni sikabhanana endaweni eshisayo, libonisa izithelo eziphuzi ezinamachashazi aluhlaza kancane ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa okufanele. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Amasu Okuvuna

Sekela inqwaba ngenkathi usika ukuze uvimbele umonakalo

Qoqa amathuluzi - Uzodinga ummese obukhali noma ucelemba, amagilavu (izingubo zokufaka amabala ebhanana), kanye nesitebhisi sezinyathelo zezinhlobo ezinde.
Sekela inqwaba - Cela othile abambe inqwaba noma alungiselele indawo yokufika ethambile njengoba inqwaba evuthiwe ingaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-25-40 noma ngaphezulu.
Yenza ukusika - Sika isiqu cishe ngamasentimitha angu-12 ngaphezu kwesandla saphezulu sikabhanana. Ezitshalweni ezinde, kungadingeka ukuthi usike kancane isiqu esingaqondile ukuze ulethe inqwaba eduze.
Phatha ngokucophelela - Gwema ukungqubuzana noma ukulimaza izithelo ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukuvuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokonakala.

Isisebenzi sasepulazini sivuna ihlumela elikhulu likabhanana oluhlaza ngommese epulazini elishisayo Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukuvuthwa Kwamabhanana Avuniwe

Isikhwama sephepha esine-apula sisheshisa inqubo yokuvuthwa

Ngemva kokuvuna, unezinketho eziningana zokuvuthwa kukabhanana wakho:

Indlela Yokuqoqa Inqwaba: Lengisa lonke iqembu endaweni epholile, enomthunzi. Vuna izandla ngazinye uma kudingeka.
Indlela Yokusebenzisa Isandla Ngesandla: Sika izandla ngazinye esiqwini bese uzivuthisa ngokwehlukana, okuvumela ukuvuthwa okulinganiselwe.
Ukuvuthwa Okusheshayo: Beka ubhanana oluhlaza esikhwameni sephepha kanye ne-apula noma ubhanana ovuthiwe ukuze usheshe ukuvuthwa ngenxa yokuvezwa yigesi ye-ethylene.
Ukulawula Izinga Lokushisa: Izinga lokushisa elifudumele (70-75°F/21-24°C) lisheshisa ukuvuthwa; izinga lokushisa elipholile liyayinciphisa.

Okubalulekile: Ungalokothi ubeke ubhanana efrijini ngaphambi kokuba uvuthwe. Amazinga okushisa abandayo aphazamisa inqubo yokuvuthwa futhi angabangela ukuthi ikhasi libe mnyama ngaphandle kokuvuthwa kahle kwesithelo ngaphakathi.

Ubhanana ophuzi ovuthiwe kanye ne-apula elibomvu kuphumule ndawonye ngaphakathi kwesikhwama sephepha esinsundu esivulekile ngaphansi kokukhanya okufudumele Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezitshalo Ngemva Kokuvuna

Susa isiqu esisithelwe izithelo ukuze uthole indawo yama-suckers

Ngemva kokuvuna, isitshalo esingumama esikhiqize izithelo sizofa ngokwemvelo. Ukuze ulondoloze insimu yakho kabhanana:

Nquma isitshalo esingumama - Ngemva kokuvuna, nquma isiqu esingama-pseudo sibe ngamasentimitha angu-12 ukusuka phansi.
Sika bese uphinda usebenzise - Sika isiqu esingama-pseudo sibe yizicucu ezincane bese usisebenzisa njenge-mulch ezungeze umata kabhanana noma ungeze enqwabeni yakho yomquba.
Khetha umlandeli - Khetha umhluzi onamandla kakhulu ukuze ube isitshalo esilandelayo esithela izithelo. Ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuhluza ngenkemba.
Lawula ezinye izimbotshana - Susa izimbotshana eziningi, ugcine ezimbili kuya kwezintathu kuphela ngomatilasi ezigabeni ezahlukene zokukhula ukuze kukhiqizwe njalo.
Faka umanyolo - Faka umanyolo ukuze usekele amahlumela asakhula azokhiqiza isivuno sakho esilandelayo.

Umlimi usebenzisa ucelemba ukugawula isiqu sebhanana ngemva kokuvuna ubhanana oluhlaza epulazini Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Izinselele Nezixazululo Ezivamile Ekutshalweni Kwebhanana

Ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi babhekana nezinselele lapho betshala ubhanana. Nazi izixazululo zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ongase ubhekane nazo.

Ukuqaphela izinkinga ezivamile kusiza ekungeneleleni kusenesikhathi

Inselele: Isitshalo Asiqhakazi

Izimbangela ezingenzeka:

Ukukhanya okunganele
Izakhamzimba ezinganele
Ngisemncane kakhulu (ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-9)
Kubanda kakhulu
Izinhlobo ezingafanele isimo sezulu sakho

Izixazululo:

Qinisekisa ukuthi ilanga likhanya amahora ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu nsuku zonke
Khulisa umanyolo we-potassium
Yiba nesineke - ezinye izinhlobo zithatha izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-18 ukuqhakaza
Nikeza isivikelo sasebusika ezindaweni ezikude
Cabanga ngokushintshela kuhlobo olufanele kangcono izimo zakho

Inselele: Amaqabunga Aphuzi

Izimbangela ezingenzeka:

Ukuguga kwemvelo kwamaqabunga amadala
Ukuntuleka komsoco
Ukunisela ngokweqile noma ukudonsa amanzi ngendlela engafanele
Umonakalo obandayo
Izifo (ePanama, eSigatoka)

Izixazululo:

Okuvamile uma kuthinta amaqabunga amadala kuphela
Faka umanyolo olinganiselayo onezakhamzimba ezincane
Thuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi; lungisa isimiso sokunisela
Nikeza isivikelo sokubanda; khetha izinhlobo eziqinile
Susa amaqabunga athintekile; sebenzisa imithi yokubulala isikhunta efanele

Inselele: Umonakalo Womoya

Izimbangela ezingenzeka:

Indawo yokutshala eveziwe
Izitshalo ezilodwa ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kweqembu
Izitshalo ezisindayo kakhulu ezinezithelo

Izixazululo:

Tshala ezindaweni ezivikelekile
Khulani ngamaqembu ukuze nivikelelane
Faka izitshalo ezitsheni, ikakhulukazi uma zithela izithelo
Cabanga ngezitshalo zokuvimbela umoya ezizungeze isiza sikabhanana
Uma kunomoya onamandla, sika amaqabunga phakathi ukuze unciphise ukumelana nomoya

Inselele: Izithelo Ezincane Noma Ezingekhwalithi Embi

Izimbangela ezingenzeka:

Amanzi anganele ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo
Ukuntuleka komsoco
Baningi kakhulu abantu ababi abancintisana ngezinsizakusebenza
Ukucindezeleka kwezinambuzane noma izifo
Ukukhanya kwelanga okunganele

Izixazululo:

Gcina umswakama wenhlabathi ongashintshi
Khulisa umanyolo we-potassium ngesikhathi sokuthela izithelo
Susa amaswidi amaningi, ugcine amaswidi angu-3-4 kuphela ngomatilasi ngamunye
Sebenzisa izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane nezifo ezifanele
Qinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola ilanga elanele

Inselele: Izitshalo Zezitsha Ziyalwa Nobunzima

Izimbangela ezingenzeka:

Isitsha sincane kakhulu
Ukugeleza kwamanzi okubi
Ukunisela okunganele
Izimo eziboshwe yizimpande
Izakhamzimba ezinganele

Izixazululo:

Sebenzisa izitsha okungenani ezingama-24" ububanzi nokujula
Qinisekisa ukuthi kunemigodi eyanele yokukhipha amanzi
Nisela njalo, ungavumeli ukuthi kome ngokuphelele
Phinda ufake njalo ngonyaka enhlabathini entsha
Faka umanyolo kaningi kunobhanana otshalwe emhlabathini

Inselele: Izinkinga Zokusinda Ebusika

Izimbangela ezingenzeka:

Izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kokubekezelela kwesitshalo
Inhlabathi emanzi ngezikhathi ezibandayo
Ukuvikelwa okunganele
Izinhlobo ezingafaneleki ngesimo sezulu

Izixazululo:

Khetha izinhlobo eziqinile njengeMusa Basjoo
Thuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ebusika
Sika usayizi ube ngamamitha angu-2-3 bese ugoqa nge-insulation
Faka i-mulch ejiyile eduze kwesisekelo
Cabanga ngokutshala ezitsheni ezingathuthwa ngaphakathi endlini

Isithombe esiseceleni siqhathanisa isitshalo sikabhanana esinempilo namaqabunga aluhlaza nezithelo ezigcwele nesitshalo sikabhanana esinezifo esibonisa amaqabunga aphuzi, ukubola, kanye nezifo ezivamile zikabhanana. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngokuphathelene Nokulima Ubhanana

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi izitshalo zikabhanana zikhiqize izithelo?

Ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu, izitshalo zikabhanana zivame ukukhiqiza izithelo ezinyangeni ezingu-9-15 ngemva kokutshala. Kodwa-ke, lesi sikhathi siyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ku:

Isimo Sezulu - Izitshalo zikhula ngokushesha ezimweni ezifudumele nezishisayo.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene - Ezinye izinhlobo zithela ngokushesha kunezinye.
Izimo zokukhula - Inhlabathi, amanzi, kanye nezakhamzimba ezinhle kakhulu zithuthukisa ngokushesha.
Izinto zokuqala - Izitshalo ezinkulu ezikhula ngokushesha noma ezikhula ngezicubu zingase zithele ngokushesha kunezinjana ezincane.

Ezimweni ezipholile noma ezitshalweni ezikhuliswe esitsheni, ukuthela izithelo kungathatha izinyanga ezingafika ku-24. Ngemva kokuvunwa kokuqala, izithelo ezilandelayo ezivela ezitshalweni zivame ukukhula ngokushesha, ngokuvamile zingakapheli izinyanga ezingu-6-8.

Ngingakwazi yini ukutshala ubhanana endlini unyaka wonke?

Yebo, ungatshala ubhanana endlini unyaka wonke, kodwa kunemikhawulo ethile:

Khetha izinhlobo ezincane njenge-Super Dwarf Cavendish noma i-Dwarf Orinoco.
Nikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokuqondile okungenani amahora ayisithupha ngosuku. Ifasitela elibheke eningizimu lifanelekile, kodwa izibani ezengeziwe zokukhulisa izitshalo zingadingeka.
Gcina amazinga okushisa afudumele (65-85°F/18-29°C) kanye nomswakama ongaphezu kuka-50%.
Sebenzisa isitsha esikhulu (okungenani amalitha angu-15-20) esinomsele omuhle kakhulu wokukhipha amanzi.
Lungela ukukhula kancane kanye nezithelo ezincane kunezitshalo ezikhuliswe ngaphandle.

Nakuba ubhanana wangaphakathi ungathela izithelo, uvame ukuhlala uhlotshiswe kakhulu. Cabanga ukuwuhambisa ngaphandle phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele uma kungenzeka ukuze ukhule kangcono futhi ukhiqize izithelo.

Ingabe izitshalo zikabhanana zidinga ukuthululwa kwempova ukuze zikhiqize izithelo?

Cha, ubhanana odliwayo otshalwa ngabalimi basekhaya awudingi ukuthuthwa kwempova ukuze ukhiqize izithelo. Izinhlobo zikabhanana ezithengiswayo ziyi-parthenocarpic, okusho ukuthi zikhula izithelo ngaphandle kokuvundiswa. Izithelo empeleni zingamajikijolo angenambewu avela ezimbalini ezingavundisiwe.

Ubhanana wasendle uyadinga ukuvundiswa kwembewu futhi ukhiqiza imbewu, kodwa lokhu akuvamile ukukhuliswa ezingadini zasekhaya. Ukuntuleka kwezidingo zokuvundiswa kwembewu kwenza kube lula ukutshala ubhanana ezindaweni ezivalekile noma ezindaweni ezinezinambuzane ezimbalwa zokuvundiswa kwembewu.

Ngingazivikela kanjani izitshalo zikabhanana ebusika?

Amasu okuvikela ebusika ancike esimweni sezulu sakho kanye nohlobo lukabhanana:

Izindawo 9-11: Izinhlobo eziningi zikabhanana zidinga ukuvikelwa okuncane. Faka ungqimba olujiyile lwe-mulch nxazonke zesisekelo bese uvikela eqhweni ngezikhathi ezithile ngendwangu yeqhwa.
Izindawo 7-8: Sika isiqu esingama-pseudo sibe ngamafidi angu-2-3 ubude ngemva kweqhwa lokuqala. Songa isiqu esisele ngezingqimba eziningana ze-burlap noma indwangu yesithwathwa, bese ugcwalisa ingaphakathi ngotshani noma amaqabunga omile. Hlanganisa i-mulch engamasentimitha angu-12+ uzungeze isisekelo.
Izindawo 5-6: Khulisa izinhlobo eziqinile njengeMusa Basjoo. Ngemva kwesithwathwa sokuqala, sika zibe amasentimitha angu-12 ubude, ugoqe isiqu, bese umboza kakhulu. I-rhizome izosinda ukuze ikhule kabusha entwasahlobo, yize kungenakwenzeka ukuthi ithele izithelo.
Izindawo ezingaphansi kuka-5: Khulisa ezitsheni bese uziletha endlini endaweni ekhanyayo ebusika, noma ziphathe njengonyaka.

Izitshalo ezikhuliswe esitsheni zingathuthelwa endaweni evikelekile njengegaraji noma isisekelo. Nciphisa ukuchelela ngesikhathi sokulala kodwa ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi yome ngokuphelele.

Kungani amaqabunga ami ebhanana eqhekeka futhi edabuka?

Amaqabunga ebhanana aqhekeka futhi adabuke ngokwemvelo, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinomoya. Empeleni lesi isici esivumelana nezimo:

Kunciphisa ukumelana nomoya, kuvimbele isitshalo ukuthi singawi
Ivumela ukukhanya ukuthi kufinyelele amaqabunga aphansi
Kusiza ngokujikeleza komoya, kunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwezifo

Ukuqhekeka okuncane akulimazi isitshalo futhi akudingi ukungenelela. Kodwa-ke, ukudabuka ngokweqile kungabonisa:

Ukuchayeka kakhulu emoyeni (cabanga ngokungeza izithiyo zomoya)
Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba (ikakhulukazi i-potassium)
Umonakalo ongokomzimba obangelwa ukuphathwa kabi

Susa amaqabunga kuphela uma onakele ngaphezu kuka-50% noma ensundu ngokuphelele.

Ngingakwazi yini ukutshala ubhanana ngezithelo ezithengwe esitolo?

Cha, awukwazi ukutshala ubhanana ngezithelo ezithengwa ezitolo zokudla. Ubhanana bezentengiselwano abunambewu futhi abunamagciwane, bukhule phakathi namakhulu eminyaka yokuzalana okukhethiwe. Amachashaza amancane amnyama phakathi nobhanana bezentengiselwano ayizinsalela zembewu ezingakathuthukiswa, ezingaphili.

Ukuze ukhule ubhanana ekhaya, uzodinga:

Thenga isitshalo sokukhulisa i-banana sucker, i-rhizome, noma i-tissue culture endaweni yokugcina imifino
Thola i-sucker esitshalweni sikabhanana esikhona kakade
Thola abahlinzeki bembewu abakhethekile abanikeza izinhlobo zikabhanana ezihlwanyelwe imbewu (lezi zizohluka kunezinhlobo zokudla ezithengiswayo)

Indlela elula nethembekile kakhulu ukuthenga isitshalo sikabhanana esincane endaweni yokukhulisa izingane edumile noma ukuthola isitshalo sokukhulisa ubhanana kumngane noma kumakhelwane otshala ubhanana.

Isiphetho: Ukujabulela Izithelo Zomsebenzi Wakho

Ukwaneliseka kokuvuna ubhanana wakho wasekhaya

Ukutshala ubhanana ekhaya kungaba ngenye yezinto ezizuzisa kakhulu ekutshaleni ingadi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi utshala ubhanana epharadesi elishisayo noma unakekela amasampula ezitsheni ezindaweni ezipholile, uhambo oluvela ekutshaleni kuya ekuvuneni lunikeza izinselele kanye nokwaneliseka okukhulu.

Khumbula ukuthi izitshalo zikabhanana ziyavumelana nezimo ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngokukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezifanele, ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, kanye nokubekezela okuncane, ungajabulela lezi zitshalo ezitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo ezimweni eziningi zokukhula. Amaqabunga aluhlaza kuphela awenza abe yizinto zokuhlobisa eziwusizo, futhi ukuvuna izithelo zakho ngempumelelo kuyimpumelelo efanele ukugujwa.

Njengoba uqala uhambo lwakho lokukhulisa ubhanana, hlala uguquguquka futhi uqaphele. Indawo ngayinye yokukhulisa inezinselele ezihlukile, futhi uzothuthukisa amasu aqondene nezimo zakho. Ungadumali ngenxa yezithiyo—ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi babhekana nezinselelo ngezikhathi ezithile ngalezi zitshalo ezinhle kakhulu.

Ngolwazi oluvela kulo mhlahlandlela kanye nokuzimisela ukufunda ngokusebenzisa ulwazi, usukulungele kahle ukujoyina umphakathi okhulayo wabalimi bamabhanana basekhaya. Ujabule ngokulima!

Umuntu ojabulela ubhanana osanda kuhlutshwa eceleni kwebhasikidi likabhanana okhule ekhaya engadini ekhanyiswe yilanga. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso: