Izinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zezimbali Ze-Peony Ezizokhula Engadini Yakho
Kushicilelwe: Okthoba 24, 2025 21:22:51 UTC
Ama-peonies angowasebukhosini obungaphikiswa bengadi yasentwasahlobo, eheha abalimi ngezimbali zawo eziluhlaza, iphunga elimnandi, nokuphila isikhathi eside okumangalisayo. Lezi zitshalo ezihlala njalo ezinhle zinikeza ukuboniswa kobuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa, nezimbali ezivame ukuba zinkulu kunesandla sakho kanye nokuba khona okuguqula noma iyiphi indawo engadini.
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Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhangwa endishini yakudala yamacembe, ukuqhakaza okumangalisayo okumise okwebhomu, noma amafomu angawodwa athambile, ama-peonies aklomelisa abalimi ngamashumi eminyaka okuqhakaza okuthembekile nokunakekelwa okuncane.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizohlola izinhlobo ze-peony ezimangalisa kakhulu ezitholakala kubalimi basekhaya, kusukela kwezakudala ezihlonishwa isikhathi eside ukuya kumahybrids amangalisayo esimanje. Ukukhethwa ngakunye akukhethiwe ngenxa yobuhle bayo obungavamile kuphela kodwa nokusebenza kwayo ezilungiselelweni zengadi. Ngokuqonda izici ezihlukile nezimfuneko zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinhle, uzohlonyiswa kahle ukuze udale iqoqo le-peony eliletha injabulo nobuhle engadini yakho unyaka nonyaka.
Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zezinhlobo Ezinhle Ze-Peony
Ngaphambi kokungena ezinhlotsheni ezithile, kuyasiza ukuqonda izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zama-peonies ezitholakala kubalimi. Uhlobo ngalunye lunikeza izici eziyingqayizivele nobuhle, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ama-peonies aphelele ngezimo zakho zengadi kanye nezintandokazi zobuhle.
Ama-peonies we-Herbaceous
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, ama-peonies angama-herbaceous afa abuyele emhlabathini njalo ebusika futhi avele ngokukhula okusha entwasahlobo. Ngokuvamile zifinyelela amafidi angu-2-4 ubude futhi zinikeza ububanzi obubanzi bemibala namafomu. Lawa ma-peonies angadini asendulo ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngokuvamile adlula abalimi bawo amashumi eminyaka.
- Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo
- Ukufa ngokuphelele ebusika
- Iqine ngokwedlulele (izoni 3-8)
- Izinhlobonhlobo ezibanzi kakhulu zemibala namafomu
Izihlahla Peonies
Ngokungafani nomzala wabo we-herbaceous, ama-peonies esihlahla ahlakulela iziqu ezihlala ngaphezu komhlabathi unyaka wonke. Zikhula kancane zibe izitshalo ezinjenge-shrub ezifinyelela ku-4-7 amafidi ubude. Izimbali zazo zivame ukuba zinkulu kunezinhlobo ze-herbaceous, ngokuvamile ezinobukhulu obungama-intshi angu-8-10 ububanzi, futhi ziza ngemibala emangalisayo okuhlanganisa okuphuzi kwangempela nokunsomi okungavamile ukutholakala ezinhlotsheni ze-herbaceous.
- Bloom ngaphambi kwezinhlobo ze-herbaceous
- Iziqu zokhuni zihlala unyaka wonke
- Akubandi kancane (amazoni 4-9)
- Izimbali ezinkulu nemibala eyingqayizivele
I-intersectional (Itoh) Peonies
Lezi nzalo ezimangalisayo zihlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-herbaceous kanye nezihlahla ze-peonies. Idalwe ngokweqa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili, i-Itoh peonies inikezela ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu nohlu lwemibala lwama-peonies ezihlahla ezitshalweni ezinomkhuba wokukhula kanye nokuqina kwezinhlobo ze-herbaceous. Ngokuvamile zikhiqiza ama-blooms amaningi ngesitshalo ngasinye kunomunye uhlobo lomzali.
- Buyela emhlabathini njengezinhlobo ze-herbaceous
- Khiqiza kuze kufike ku-50+ blooms ngesitshalo ngasinye esivuthiwe
- Iziqu eziqinile azivamisile ukuthi zidingidwe
- Isikhathi sokuqhakaza esinwetshiwe
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Herbaceous Peony
Ama-peonies ama-Herbaceous akha umgogodla wamaqoqo amaningi e-peony, anikeza ukuhlukahluka okumangalisayo kombala, isimo, kanye nephunga. Lezi zintandokazi zengadi zasendulo zibuya ngokuthembekile unyaka nonyaka, ngokuvamile ziba zinhle kakhulu ngokuya ngeminyaka. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezimangalisa kakhulu ze-herbaceous okufanele uzicabangele engadini yakho.
USarah Bernhardt
Mhlawumbe i-peony ephinki ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, u-'Sarah Bernhardt' uye wajabulisa abalimi kusukela yethulwa ngo-1906. Lobu buhle bakudala bukhiqiza ukuqhakaza okukhulu, okukabili ngokugcwele ngombala opinki othambile oshona kancane ubheke maphakathi. Amacembe ahlakazeke kakhulu enza ukubukeka okuluhlaza, okunothando okuveza lokho abantu abaningi abakubonayo lapho becabanga ngama-peonies.
- Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Isizini yakamuva
- Iphunga: Okumnandi, ukuqina okuphakathi
- Ubude: 3-4 izinyawo
- Ifomu Lembali: Okuphindwe kabili
- Izindawo Eziqinile: 3-8
- Izici Ezikhethekile: Imbali enhle kakhulu enqunyiwe enempilo eyingqayizivele yevase
Festiva Maxima
I-peony emhlophe engaphelelwa isikhathi esalokhu idumile kusukela ngo-1851, 'i-Festiva Maxima' ikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe ezicwebezelayo kanye nokucwebezela okubomvu ngezikhathi ezithile kumacembe angaphakathi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibonisa ukulingana okuphelele kobuhle nokusebenza kwengadi, eneziqu eziqinile ezisekela izimbali ezinkulu, ezinuka kamnandi.
- Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi nesizini
- Iphunga: Iphunga elinamandla, elifana ne-rose
- Ubude: 3-4 izinyawo
- Ifomu Lembali: Okuphindwe kabili
- Izindawo Eziqinile: 3-8
- Izici ezikhethekile: Izinhlobonhlobo zomlando ezinephunga elimnandi
I-Red Charm
Ibhekwa kabanzi njenge-peony ebomvu ehamba phambili etholakalayo, i-'Red Charm' ikhiqiza izimbali ezibomvu ezijulile ngendlela yakudala "yebhomu". Amacembe amakhulu onogada bangaphandle afaka isikhungo esiminyene samacembe amancane, adala isibonisi esimangalisayo esiyala ukunakwa kunoma yisiphi isilungiselelo sengadi. Umbala ocebile, o-velvety ubamba kahle ngaphandle kokubuna, ngisho nasesimweni sezulu esifudumele.
- Isikhathi sokuqhakaza: Isizini yokuqala
- Iphunga: Imnene
- Ubude: 3 amafidi
- Ifomu Lembali: Ibhomu
- Izindawo Eziqinile: 3-8
- Izici Ezikhethekile: Izinhlobonhlobo eziwina umklomelo ezinokugcinwa kombala okukhethekile
I-Coral Charm
Le peony ebabazekayo ivuleka njenge-coral-pink egqamile futhi kancane kancane iguquke ibe ipentshisi elithambile njengoba izimbali zivuthwa. Izimbali eziphindwe kabili ezinezikhungo zazo ezisagolide zenza ukubukeka kwezindawo ezishisayo okuletha iphalethi yombala oyingqayizivele engadini ye-peony. I-'Coral Charm' iwine imiklomelo eminingi ngobuhle bayo obuvelele nokusebenza kwengadi.
- Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi nesizini
- Iphunga: Khanyisa
- Ubude: 2-3 izinyawo
- Ifomu Lembali: Semi-double
- Izindawo Eziqinile: 3-8
- Izici ezikhethekile: Izimbali ezihlukile ezishintsha umbala
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Peony Tree
Ama-peonies esihlahla aletha ubukhulu obuhlukile engadini ngesakhiwo sawo sokhuni kanye nezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu. Lezi zihlahlana eziphila isikhathi eside zenza indawo egxile kakhulu futhi zinikeza imibala engatholakali ezinhlotsheni zemifino. Nakuba zikhula kancane, ubuhle bazo obuzuzisa isineke bubenza bakufanelekele ukulinda.
Emini Phezulu
'I-High Noon' ikhiqiza izimbali eziphuzi ezisagolide ezibonakala zikhazimula engadini. Izimbali ezinkulu, eziphindwe kabili zingafinyelela amayintshi angu-8-10 ububanzi futhi zibe namacembe ahlobile azungeze isikhungo se-stamens emangalisayo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziletha umbala ongavamile futhi ofiselekayo kuphalethi ye-peony okungenakwenzeka ukuyithola ngezinhlobo ze-herbaceous.
- Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Maphakathi nentwasahlobo
- Iphunga: Ukukhanya, kumnandi
- Ubude: 4-5 izinyawo
- Ifomu Lembali: Semi-double
- Izindawo Eziqinile: 4-9
- Izici ezikhethekile: Umbala ophuzi ongavamile, izimbali ezinkulu kakhulu
Shimadaijin
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zaseJapane zikhiqiza izimbali ezijulile ezinsomi ezibomvu eziletha ubukhona be-regal engadini. Izimbali ezinkulu, ezicishe ziphindwe kabili ukuya kokuphindwe kabili zinokuthungwa okusilika nokuhuquzela kancane okubamba ukukhanya kahle. I-'Shimadaijin' ithathwa njengenye yezihlahla ezinsomi ezinhle kakhulu ezitholakalayo futhi idala umehluko omangalisayo nabangane basengadini abaphuzi nabamhlophe.
- Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Maphakathi nentwasahlobo
- Iphunga: Khanyisa
- Ubude: 4-6 izinyawo
- Ifomu Lembali: Ingxenye-kabili ukuya kabili
- Izindawo Eziqinile: 4-9
- Izici ezikhethekile: Umbala onsomi ongavamile, umculi wezingadi omuhle kakhulu
Izinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Ze-Itoh (Itoh) Peony
Ama-peonies ahlanganayo amelela okuhle kakhulu kuwo womabili umhlaba, ahlanganisa izimbali ezinhle zama-peonies ezihlahla kanye nomkhuba wokukhula okahle wezinhlobo ze-herbaceous. Lezi nzalo zesimanje zinikeza ukusebenza okungajwayelekile kwengadi eneziqu eziqinile ezingavamisile ukudinga ukugoba kanye nenkathi yokuqhakaza enwetshiwe.
U-Bartzella
I-peonies edume kakhulu kuwo wonke ama-intersectional, 'i-Bartzella' ikhiqiza izimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi zikalamula ezingafinyelela amayintshi angu-9-10 ububanzi. Izimbali eziphindwe kabili ukuya kukabili zinamacembe ahlohleke kancane anamagqabhagqabha abomvu esisekelweni. Isitshalo esivuthiwe singakhiqiza ukuqhakaza okungaphezu kuka-80 ngesizini eyodwa, sidale umbukiso omuhle othatha amasonto.
- Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Maphakathi kuya ekupheleni kwesizini
- Iphunga: Iphunga elinamandla, elisawolintshi
- Ubude: 3 amafidi
- Ifomu Lembali: Ingxenye-kabili ukuya kabili
- Izindawo Eziqinile: 3-8
- Izici ezikhethekile: Isibalo sokuqhakaza esikhethekile, iziqu eziqinile
Cora Louise
I-'Cora Louise' ikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe ezinama-lavender-pink flares avela phakathi nendawo. Izimbali eziphindwe kabili zinekhwalithi ethambile, enomoya futhi enama-stamens aphuzi agqamile anezela ebuhleni bazo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlanganisa ubuhle nokusebenza kwengadi okuphawulekayo, okukhiqiza izimbali eziningi eziqwini eziqinile, ezizisekelayo.
- Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Maphakathi nesizini
- Iphunga: Ilula, imnandi
- Ubude: 2.5-3 amamitha
- Ifomu Lembali: Semi-double
- Izindawo Eziqinile: 3-8
- Izici Ezikhethekile: Iphethini yombala ehlukile, umenzi wengadi omuhle kakhulu
Umhlahlandlela Obalulekile Wokukhulisa Izinhlobo Ezinhle Ze-Peony
Ama-peonies kulula ngokuphawulekayo ukukhula uma enikezwa izimo ezifanele kusukela ekuqaleni. Landela le mihlahlandlela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ama-peonies akho ayachuma futhi anikeze amashumi eminyaka ezimbali ezinhle.
Ukujula okufanele kokutshala kubalulekile - amehlo kufanele abe ngama-intshi angu-1-2 ngaphansi komhlabathi
Imiyalelo yokutshala
Nini Ukutshala
Ikwindla yisikhathi esifanele sokutshala ama-peonies, okubavumela ukuthi baqale izimpande ngaphambi kokulala kwasebusika. Ezifundeni eziningi, uSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba unikeza iwindi lokutshala eliphelele. Ukutshala entwasahlobo kungenzeka kodwa kungase kubambezele ukuqhakaza ngonyaka.
Ukukhetha Indawo Elungile
Ama-peonies achuma elangeni eligcwele (amahora angu-6+ nsuku zonke) kodwa ayathanda umthunzi wantambama ezindaweni ezishisayo. Badinga ukujikeleza komoya okuhle ukuvimbela izinkinga zesikhunta kanye nomhlabathi okhipha kahle ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande. Uma sezisunguliwe, ama-peonies awathandi ukuhanjiswa, ngakho khetha indawo yawo ngokucophelela.
Ukujula Kokutshala
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwe-peony ngempumelelo ukujula kokutshala okufanele. Ngama-peonies anemifino kanye ne-intersectional, beka "amehlo" (abomvu noma abomvu okukhula) ngamayintshi angu-1-2 ngaphansi komhlabathi. Ukutshala kujule kakhulu kuyisizathu esivame kakhulu sokwehluleka ukuqhakaza. Ama-peonies esihlahla kufanele atshalwe nge-graft union 4-6 amayintshi ngaphansi kwenhlabathi.
Isikhala
Vumela amafidi angu-3-4 phakathi kwama-peonies anemifino kanye ne-intersectional, kanye namafidi angu-4-5 kuma-peonies esihlahla. Lesi sikhala sinikeza ukujikeleza komoya owanele kanye nendawo yokuba izitshalo zifinyelele usayizi wazo ovuthiwe.
Umhlabathi Nokuvundisa
Ukulungiswa Kwenhlabathi
Ama-peonies akhetha inhlabathi ene-alkaline (pH 6.5-7.5) ene-drainage enhle. Ngaphambi kokutshala, lungisa inhlabathi ngomquba futhi, uma inhlabathi yakho ine-acidic, engeza inani elincane lomcako wengadi. Gwema ukuchibiyela okune-nitrogen ephezulu ngoba lokhu kungathuthukisa amahlamvu ngezindleko zezimbali.
Ukuvundisa
Ama-peonies awawona ama-feeders anzima. Faka umanyolo olinganiselayo, one-nitrogen ephansi (njengo-5-10-10) ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo njengoba ukukhula okusha kuvela futhi futhi ngemva kokuqhakaza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, gqoka phezulu nge-compost njalo ngonyaka ekwindla. Gwema umanyolo one-nitrogen ephezulu, onganciphisa ukuqhakaza.
Ukunisela Nokunakekela
Ukunisela
Nisela ngokujulile kodwa ngokungajwayelekile, okuvumela inhlabathi yome kancane phakathi kokunisela. Ama-peonies asanda kutshalwa adinga umswakama ongashintshi onyakeni wawo wokuqala. Izitshalo ezimisiwe ziyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso kodwa ziyazuza emanzini anezela ngesikhathi esomile esinwetshiwe, ikakhulukazi lapho senza izimbali.
Ukumboza ngezimbobo
Faka ungqimba lwama-intshi angu-2 we-organic mulch ezungeze izitshalo, ugcine kude neziqu ukuvimbela ukubola. I-mulch isiza ukugcina umswakama, icindezela ukhula, kanye nezinga lokushisa elimaphakathi lomhlabathi. Vuselela i-mulch njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo.
Staking
Ama-peonies amaningi ama-herbaceous, ikakhulukazi lawo anezimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili, azuza ekusekelweni ukuvimbela iziqu ekuqhekekeni ngesikhathi semvula. Faka izindandatho ze-peony noma dala isistimu yakho yokusekela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo lapho izitshalo zisanda kuvela.
I-Deadheading kanye nokuhlanza
Susa izimbali ezisetshenzisiwe ukuze ugcine izitshalo zibukeka zicocekile futhi uvimbele ukwakheka kwembewu, okuphazamisa amandla ekukhuleni kwezimpande. Ekwindla, isiqu se-herbaceous ne-intersectional peony sifika ezingeni eliphansi bese silahla amahlamvu ukuze kwehliswe umfutho wezifo onyakeni olandelayo.
Izinambuzane Ezivamile Nezifo
I-Botrytis Blight
Lesi sifo sesikhunta sidala ukuthi amaqabunga abe nsundu futhi ahluleke ukuvuleka. Vimbela ngokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle komoya, ukugwema ukuchelela phezulu, nokususa wonke amahlamvu ekwindla. Uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka, susa futhi ulahle izingxenye ezithintekile bese ufaka isibulala-sikhunta esiphilayo.
I-Powdery Mildew
Lokhu kubonakala njengempuphu emhlophe enamathela emaqabunga, ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni kwesizini. Nakuba ingabonakali, ayivamile ukusongela impilo yezitshalo. Thuthukisa ukuhamba komoya futhi usebenzise uwoyela we-neem noma isifutho se-potassium bicarbonate uma ufunwa ukwelashwa.
Izintuthwane
Izintuthwane zivame ukubonakala kuma-peony buds kodwa azinangozi futhi zinenzuzo, njengoba zidla umpe omnandi ngenkathi zivikela imiqumbe kwezinye izinambuzane. Asikho isidingo sokuwasusa; bazohamba uma sekuvulwe izimbali.
Ezinye Izinkinga
Ama-peonies ayakwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane. Ngezinye izikhathi, bangase baphathwe amachashaza amaqabunga noma amabhungane aseJapane. Zijwayeze ukuhlanzeka engadini futhi usebenzise izilawuli eziphilayo njengoba kudingeka. Ama-peonies amaningi anempilo, asungulwe azobekezelela umonakalo omncane wezinambuzane ngaphandle komthelela omkhulu.
Ukwamukela Ubuhle Bama-Peonies Engadini Yakho
Ingadi ye-peony evuthiwe inikeza amaviki ezimbali ezinhle njalo entwasahlobo
Zimbalwa izitshalo ezinikeza inhlanganisela yobuhle, iphunga, nokuphila isikhathi eside okulethwa ama-peonies engadini. Lezi zitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside zibuza okuncane kodwa zinikeza kakhulu, ngokuvamile zidlula abalimi abazitshalayo. Ngokukhetha izinhlobo ezihlukene kanye nezikhathi zokuqhakaza, ungakha isibonisi se-peony esibonakala emasontweni ambalwa entwasahlobo ngayinye, sigcwalise ingadi yakho ngombala kanye nekhaya lakho ngezimbali ezisikiwe ezinephunga elimnandi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha i-charm yakudala ye-'Sarah Bernhardt,' ubukhona be-regal 'ye-Red Charm,' noma ukuqanjwa okusha kwe-'Bartzella,' i-peony ngayinye iletha umlingiswa wayo ohlukile engadini. Zinike isikhathi sokuzitshala ngendlela efanele, zinikeze ukunakekelwa okuncane ezikudingayo, futhi uzoklonyeliswa ngezimbali ezimangalisayo ezithuthukayo unyaka ngamunye odlulayo.
Njengoba uhlela iqoqo lakho le-peony, khumbula ukuthi ukubekezela kuyingxenye yohambo. Nakuba ama-peonies amaningi azoqhakaza kancane onyakeni wawo wesibili, ngokuvamile athatha iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine ukufinyelela ikhono lawo eligcwele lokuqhakaza. Lesi sineke sivuzwa ngokucebile, njengoba izitshalo ezivuthiwe zingakhiqiza izimbali eziningi futhi zihlale zikhiqiza amashumi eminyaka—ngempela zenze ama-peonies abe enye yezimali ezingcono kakhulu umlimi angazenza.
Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo
Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso:
- Umhlahlandlela Wezinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zomnduze Ongakhula Engadini Yakho
- Umhlahlandlela Wezinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Ze-lavender Zokukhula Engadini Yakho
- Umhlahlandlela Wezinhlobo Ezinhle Kabhekilanga Ezizokhula Engadini Yakho