Umhlahlandlela Wezinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zenhliziyo Eyopha Ukuze Ukhule Engadini Yakho

Izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zenhliziyo eyophayo ezibomvu, eziphinki, ezimhlophe, nezinsomi zilenga kahle eziqwini ezigobile ezinengemuva elithambile eliluhlaza. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizohlola izinhlobo ezimangalisa kakhulu ze-Bleeding Heart, izici zazo ezihlukile, nokuthi ungazisiza kanjani zichume endaweni yakho.

Ukuqonda Izinhliziyo Zokopha: Izikhathi Zokuhlala Zothando Zemvelo

Izinhliziyo Zokopha (igama lezitshalo i-Dicentra) ziyizitshalo ezithanda umthunzi ezihlala e-Eastern Asia naseNyakatho Melika. Lezi zitshalo ezikhangayo ziyingxenye yohlu oluqukethe cishe izinhlobo ezingama-20, eziningi zezinhlobo zengadi ezitholakala ezinhlotsheni ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-Dicentra spectabilis (Inhliziyo Eyopha Ngesitayela Esidala) kanye ne-Dicentra formosa (i-Pacific noma i-Western Bleeding Heart).

Okwenza lezi zitshalo zikhetheke ngempela izimbali zazo ezimise okwenhliziyo ezihlukile ezibonakala zineconsi phansi—okungakho igama elithi "inhliziyo eyophayo" yothando. Ngaphandle kokukhanga kwazo okungokomzwelo, lezi zitshalo zinikeza izinzuzo ezingokoqobo: zikhula kahle emthunzini, zimelana nokuphequlula izinyamazane, ziheha ama-hummingbirds, futhi zinikeza umbala omuhle wasentwasahlobo lapho ezinye izitshalo ezihlala njalo zisanda kuvuka.

Izimbali ezinkulu zenhliziyo eyophayo eziphinki esiqwini esinamatshe, ebonisa isimo senhliziyo esine-petal ye-teardrop emhlophe ngokumelene nengemuva elithambile eliluhlaza. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Lapho Izinhliziyo Zokopha Ziqhakaza

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-Bleeding Heart ziqhakaza entwasahlobo, ngokuvamile kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni kuye ngesimo sezulu sakho. Izinhlobo ze-Old-Fashioned (D. spectabilis) ngokuvamile ziqhakaza kanye futhi zingase zithule ekushiseni kwehlobo, kuyilapho izinhlobo eziningi ezinamanzi (D. formosa) zingaphinde ziqhakaze ekwindla uma izimo zivuma. Isikhathi sazo sokuqala sokuqhakaza sibenza babe ngabangane abafanelekile bama-spring bulbs kanye nezihlahla ezihlala isikhathi eside zehlathi.

Ideal Growing Conditions

Inhliziyo Eyophayo ikhetha umthunzi omncane kunomthunzi ogcwele, nakuba ikwazi ukubekezelela ilanga lasekuseni ezindaweni ezipholile. Zikhula kahle enhlabathini ecebile, emanzi kodwa ekhishwe kahle enendathane yezinto eziphilayo. Izinhlobo eziningi ziqinile emakhazeni ezindaweni ze-USDA 3-9, zizenza izengezo eziguquguqukayo ezingadini kulo lonke elase-United States. Indawo yazo yemvelo yasehlathini inikeza izinkomba zendawo yazo ekahle yokukhula: umthunzi omfishane, ukuvikeleka elangeni elinzima lantambama, nomswakama ongashintshi.

Izinhlobo Ezijwayelekile Zokopha Kwenhliziyo

Inhliziyo Eyopha Yakudala (Dicentra spectabilis)

I-quintessential Bleeding Heart ehlobise izingadi izizukulwane ngezizukulwane. Lolu hlobo lwakudala lukhula ngamafidi angu-2-3 ubude nobubanzi, neziqu ezigobile ezihlotshiswe ngemigqa yezimbali eziphinki ezimise okwenhliziyo enamathiphu amhlophe. Amahlamvu athambile futhi afana ne-fern, enza ingemuva eliluhlaza lezimbali ezilengayo. Ngemva kokuqhakaza, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivame ukulala ekushiseni kwasehlobo, ngakho hlela izitshalo ezihambisana nazo ngendlela efanele.

Izidingo Zokukhula:

• Izindawo: 3-9
• Ukukhanya: Ingxenye kuya emthunzini ogcwele
• Umhlabathi: Ucebile, uswakeme, ukhanyiswe kahle
• Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Maphakathi nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo
• Ubude: 24-36 amayintshi

Izitshalo Ezihambisanayo:

• Amahostela
• Ama-Ferns
• I-Astilbe
• I-Geranium eqinile
• Izimbali zasentwasahlobo

Isitshalo Senhliziyo Eyopha Esakudala esinezimbali eziphinki ezimise okwenhliziyo ezilenga esiqwini esibomvu esigobile ngokumelene nengemuva eliluhlaza. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

I-Alba (Dicentra spectabilis 'Alba')

Uhlobo olunezimbali ezimhlophe lwe-Old-Fashioned Bleeding Heart lunikeza umkhuba ofanayo omuhle kodwa onezimbali ezimhlophe ezibonakala zikhazimula ezindaweni zasengadini ezinomthunzi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zakha ubukhona obuyinkimbinkimbi ezingadini zasehlathini futhi zibhangqwa kahle nezimbali zasentwasahlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokunsomi. Njengefomu eliphinki, ingase ilale ekushiseni kwehlobo kodwa izobuya ngokwethembeka njalo entwasahlobo.

I-Alba Bleeding Heart enezimbali ezimhlophe ezimise okwenhliziyo ezilenga esiqwini esihle esiluhlaza ngokumelene nengemuva elithambile eliluhlaza. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Engeza I-Charm Yakudala Engadini Yakho Yomthunzi

Lezi zinhlobo ze-Bleeding Heart ezingaphelelwa isikhathi ziletha ubuhle bothando kunoma iyiphi indawo engadini enomthunzi. Ukusebenza kwabo okuthembekile kanye nezimbali ezimangalisayo kubenza bafanelekele izingadi zehlathi, imingcele yethunzi, nezilungiselelo zengadi ye-cottage.

Izinhlobo Zenhliziyo Eyopha Zanamuhla Nezihlukile

I-Valentine (Dicentra 'Valentine')

Izinhlobonhlobo zesimanje ezimangalisayo ezinezinhliziyo ezibomvu ze-cherry ezilenga ku-burgundy iziqu ngenhla kwamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Le hybrid ihlanganisa izici ezinhle kakhulu zabazali bayo, inikeza kokubili izimbali ezinkulu ze-D. spectabilis kanye nesikhathi sokuqhakaza eside se-D. formosa. 'I-Valentine' yenza isitatimende esimangalisayo engadini yomthunzi futhi ibhangqwa kahle nezitshalo ezisiliva neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izidingo Zokukhula:

• Izindawo: 3-9
• Ukukhanya: Ingxenye kuya emthunzini ogcwele
• Umhlabathi: Ucebile, uswakeme, ukhanyiswe kahle
• Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo
• Ubude: 24-30 amayintshi

Izici ezikhethekile:

• Inkathi yokuqhakaza ende
• Ibekezelela ukushisa kakhulu kunezinhlobo zezilwane
• Umbala obomvu omangalisayo
• Iheha ama-hummingbirds
• Ukumelana nezinyamazane

I-Valentine Bleeding Heart enezimbali ezibomvu ezijulile ezimise okwenhliziyo ezilenga esiqwini esimnyama esinamagatsha phakathi kwamahlamvu aluhlaza. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Inhliziyo yegolide (Dicentra spectabilis 'Gold Heart')

Izinhlobonhlobo ezivelele ezifaka amahlamvu akhazimulayo osagolide-aphuzi esikhundleni sohlaza okuvamile, okudala ingemuva elimangalisayo lezimbali zosiko ezimise okwenhliziyo eziphinki. Le cultivar iletha ukuchaphazeka kombala okwamukelekile ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, namahlamvu asagolide ephikelela ngisho nangemva kokuba izimbali sezibunile. I-'Gold Heart' isebenza kahle kakhulu uma itshalwe lapho ukukhanya okudabulile kungakhanyisa amaqabunga ayo akhazimulayo.

Inhliziyo Egolide Eyopha Inhliziyo enezimbali eziphinki ezimise okwenhliziyo ezilenga esiqwini esibomvu esiminyene phakathi kwamaqabunga asagolide-aphuzi. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Burning Hearts (Dicentra 'Burning Hearts')

Inhliziyo Eyophayo enezinsephe ehlangene enezimbali eziqinile ezibomvu njenge-cherry ezigqama kakhulu ngokumelene namahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza asikwe kahle. Lolu hlobo luyingxenye yeqembu le-fernleaf (D. formosa hybrids) futhi linikeza inkathi yokuqhakaza ende, evame ukuqhakaza kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Ubukhulu bayo obuncane buyenza ifanelekele ukutshala ngaphambi komngcele nezingadi zeziqukathi.

Izinhliziyo Ezishisayo Eyopha Inhliziyo enezimbali ezibomvu ezijulile ezimise okwenhliziyo ezilenga esiqwini esibomvu esigobile phakathi kwamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluhlaza. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Letha Ubuhle Besimanje Engadini Yakho Yomthunzi

Lezi zinhlobo zamanje ze-Bleeding Heart zinikeza imibala ethokozisayo nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe. Engeza lezi zinketho ezinhle engadini yakho ukuze uthole isithakazelo sesizini nomthelela omkhulu ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.

Izinhlobo Zenhliziyo Eyopha Kabusha futhi Eqhakaza Kabusha

Luxuriant (Dicentra 'Luxuriant')

Uhlobo oluthembekile lwe-fernleaf olunezimbali ezijulile ezi-rose-pink eziqhakaza ngaphezu kwendunduma ehlangene yamahlamvu asikwe kahle. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo ze-Old-Fashioned, 'I-Luxuriant' ngokuvamile ayilali ehlobo futhi izovame ukuqhakaza ekwindla uma ifile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakha isigaxa esicocekile, esicocekile esingaba amasentimitha angu-12-15 ubude, okuyenza ilungele izingadi ezincane kanye nokutshalwa kwezitsha ezixubile.

Izidingo Zokukhula:

• Izindawo: 3-9
• Ukukhanya: Ingxenye kuya emthunzini ogcwele
• Umhlabathi: Ucebile, uswakeme, ukhanyiswe kahle
• Isikhathi Sokuqhakaza: Intwasahlobo kuya ekwindla
• Ubude: 12-15 amayintshi

Izici ezikhethekile:

• Iqhakaza isizini yonke
• Ayilali ehlobo
• Umkhuba wokukhula okuhlangene
• Kuhle kakhulu ezitsheni
• Izimbali ezisikiwe ezihlala isikhathi eside

Ukusondela kwezitshalo ze-Luxuriant Bleeding Heart ezinezimbali ezijulile ezimise okwenhliziyo ebomvana kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza njenge-fern endaweni engadini yemvelo. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Inkosi Yezinhliziyo (Dicentra 'Inkosi Yezinhliziyo')

Enye yezinhlobo ezihlangene kakhulu ze-Bleeding Heart, eyakha indunduma ehlanzekile engamayintshi angu-8-10 ubude enezimbali ezipinki ezijulile. Lolu hlobo olunciphayo lunikeza i-punch enamandla nomkhuba walo wokuqhakaza kanye nekhono lokuqhakaza kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlala ekhanga inkathi yonke, okwenza kube yisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuhlela, izingadi zamadwala, nokutshala izitsha.

Ukusondela kweNkosi Yezinhliziyo Eyopha Inhliziyo enezimbali ezijulile ezimise okwenhliziyo eziphinki namaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obufana ne-fern engadini enomthunzi. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

I-Aurora (Dicentra 'Aurora')

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-fernleaf ezijabulisayo ezinombala ophaphathekile obomvana, izimbali ezicishe zibe luhlaza ezidala umphumela othambile, wothando engadini. Njengoba ikhula ngo-12-15 amayintshi ubude, 'i-Aurora' yenza indunduma ehlanzekile yamahlamvu asikwe kahle ahlala ekhanga phakathi nenkathi yokukhula. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisebenza kahle kakhulu uma zitshalwe ngamaqembu, okwenza umphumela ofana namafu wezimbali ezithambile engadini yomthunzi.

Ukusondela kwe-Aurora Bleeding Heart enamaqoqo ezimbali ezithambile ezimise okwenhliziyo eziphinki kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza afana ne-fern ekukhanyeni kwemvelo okusabalele. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Amathiphu Okutshala Nokunakekela Izinhliziyo Zokopha

Ukutshala Izinhliziyo Ezopha

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izinhliziyo ezophayo sisekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Izitshalo zasemkhathini ngokosayizi wazo ovuthiwe—ngokujwayelekile ziqhelelene ngamasentimitha angu-18-24 ngezinhlobo ezinkulu kanye namayintshi angu-12-15 ezinhlotsheni ezihlangene. Tshala ngomqhele (lapho iziqu zihlangana nezimpande) ezingeni lomhlabathi. Ngemva kokutshala, nisela kahle futhi usebenzise ungqimba lwama-intshi angu-2 we-mulch ukuze usize ukugcina umswakama futhi ucindezele ukhula.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela wokutshala:

1. Khetha indawo enomthunzi ocashile noma ilanga lasekuseni/nomthunzi wantambama.
2. Lungiselela umhlabathi ngokufaka umquba noma umanyolo obole kahle.
3. Yimba imbobo ebanzi kabili njengebhola lempande kodwa ngokujula okufanayo.
4. Beka isitshalo ngomqhele ezingeni lomhlabathi.
5. Gcwalisa iqolo ngenhlabathi futhi uqinise ngobumnene ezimpandeni.
6. Nisela kahle futhi usebenzise i-mulch, uyigcine kude nomqhele.

Ingadi enomthunzi ovundile enezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-Bleeding Heart epinki nokumhlophe, ezungezwe ama-hostas, ama-ferns, nezitshalo ezihambisanayo ngaphansi kokukhanya okuthambile, kwemvelo. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukunakekelwa Kwesizini

Izinhliziyo Zokopha zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane uma sezisunguliwe. Nisela njalo ngezikhathi ezomile, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezisanda kutshalwa. Faka umanyolo olinganiselayo, okhipha kancane ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo njengoba ukukhula okusha kuvela. Ezinhlotsheni ze-Old-Fashioned ezilala ehlobo, maka indawo yazo ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka ngephutha kanye nabangane bezitshalo abazovala isikhala.

Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile

Amaqabunga Aphuzi

Ngokuvamile kubonisa ilanga eliningi noma umswakama onganele. Qinisekisa ukuchelela okungaguquki futhi ucabange ukususa izitshalo ezithola ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kakhulu.

Izimbali Ezimbalwa noma Azikho

Kungase kubangelwe ukukhanya okunganele (ngisho nezitshalo ezinomthunzi zidinga ukukhanya), ukuvundiswa okungafanele, noma ukufakelwa kabusha kwakamuva. Nikeza izitshalo isizini ukuze zilulame futhi ulungise izimo njengoba kudingeka.

I-Dormancy Yakuqala

Izinhlobo ze-Old-Fashioned ngokwemvelo zilala ekushiseni kwehlobo. Qinisekisa umswakama owanele wasentwasahlobo kanye nemboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ukuze kwandiswe inkathi yokukhula, kodwa hlela izitshalo eziwumngane ukuba zigcwalise lapho kukhula i-dormancy.

Umngane Wokutshala Izinhliziyo Zokopha

I-Bleeding Hearts ihambisana kahle nezinye izitshalo ezihlala njalo ezithanda umthunzi. Cabangela lezi zitshalo ezihambisanayo ukuze udale ingadi enomthunzi evumelanayo:

Abangane Besizini Yasekuqaleni

• Izibani zasentwasahlobo (ama-tulips, ama-daffodils)
• I-Pulmonaria (Lungwort)
• I-Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss)
• I-Hellebores (Lenten Rose)
• I-Primula (Primrose)

Abangane Baphakathi Nesizini

• Izinhlobo ze-Hosta
• I-Heuchera (Coral Bells)
• I-Tiarella (i-Foamflower)
• Izinhlobo ze-Astilbe
• I-Geranium eqinile

Abangane Besizini Yakamuva

• Ama-anemones aseJapane
• I-Tricyrtis (I-Toad Lily)
• I-Hakonechloa (Japanese Forest Grass)
• I-Kirengeshoma (Yellow Waxbells)
• Ama-autumn ferns

Ingadi enomthunzi ovundile enezinhliziyo ezophayo eziphinki, ezimhlophe, nerose ezungezwe ama-hostas, ama-ferns, nezimbali ezihambisanayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekukhanyeni okuthambile kwemvelo. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Imibono Yedizayini Yengadi enezinhliziyo ezophayo

I-Woodland Garden

Dala ukulungiselelwa kwemvelo Ngezinhliziyo Zokopha njengezindawo okugxilwe kuzo phakathi kwama-ferns, ujinja wasendle, nezitshalo zomdabu zasehlathini. Zivumele zizenzele imbewu ukuze zibukeke ngokwemvelo, futhi zifake izingodo eziwile noma amatshe ukuze uthole inzuzo eyengeziwe. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Old-Fashioned zilungele lesi silungiselelo, zenza indawo yothando yehlathi.

I-Cottage Garden

Hlanganisa Izinhliziyo Ezopha zibe ingadi yendlu encane, uzihlanganise nama-columbines, ama-foxgloves, nama-geranium aqinile. Iziqu ze-arching nezimbali ezimise okwenhliziyo zifaka isandla ebuhleni bothando, obungalungisiwe kancane obuchaza isitayela sengadi yekotishi. Hlanganisa izinhlobo ukuze uthole inzalo enwetshiwe yesizini.

Ingadi yekotishi enempilo ehlobo enezinhliziyo ezophayo eziphinki, ezimhlophe, nezisagolide ezizungezwe ama-daisies, i-catmint, ne-phlox ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ingadi Yesitsha

Izinhlobo ze-compact fernleaf zenza izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zeziqukathi. Zitshale emabhodweni amakhulu anezitshalo ezilandelanayo njenge-variegated ivy noma i-Jenny enwabuzelayo. Beka iziqukathi kumavulandi anomthunzi noma ezindleleni zokungena lapho izimbali ezintekenteke zingabongwa khona eduze. Qinisekisa umswakama ongashintshi wezitshalo ezitshalwe ezitsheni.

Ingadi yesiqukathi enezinhliziyo ezophayo ezihlangene ezinamaqabunga apinki, amhlophe, nasagolide, atshalwe emabhodweni e-terracotta anezitshalo ezihambisanayo eziluhlaza nokuluhlaza. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Isiphetho: Ukwamukela IRomance Yezinhliziyo Ezopha Engadini Yakho

I-Bleeding Hearts ihlinzeka ngenhlanganisela ephelele ye-charm yothando nokusebenza kwengadi okungokoqobo. Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezisukela ezinhlotsheni zakudala ze-Old-Fashioned kuya kuma-rebloomers ahlangene kanye namafomu emibala ehlukile, kunenhliziyo Eyophayo elungele yonke ingadi yomthunzi. Ikhono lazo lokukhula kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezinomthunzi eziyinselele, kuhambisana nezimbali zazo ezimise okwenhliziyo, kuzenza izengezo eziwusizo ezingadini zasehlathini, ukutshalwa kwezindlu ezincane, kanye nemingcele exubene yaphakade.

Ngokukhetha inhlanganisela yezinhlobonhlobo, unganweba inkathi yokuqhakaza futhi udale imiphumela ehlukahlukene yemibhalo engadini yakho. Izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-spectabilis zinikeza ukuboniswa kwentwasahlobo okumangalisayo, kuyilapho ama-compact formosa hybrids anikeza umbala ohlala isikhathi eside kanye nokubekezelela ukushisa okwengeziwe. Kuhlanganiswe nokutshala okuhambisanayo okucabangelayo, Izinhliziyo Zokopha zingaba isizinda sengadi yomthunzi ejabulela kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.

Ukopha Okuxubile Izimbali zenhliziyo eziqhakaza engadini yasehlathini enomthunzi ene-moss, ama-ferns, kanye nebhentshi elirulekile Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso:

• Umhlahlandlela Wezinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zomnduze Ongakhula Engadini Yakho
• Izinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zezimbali Ze-Peony Ezizokhula Engadini Yakho
• Umhlahlandlela Wezinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zorose Ezingadini