Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokukhulisa Izihlahla Zakho Ze-Quince

Isithombe sendawo yesihlahla se-quince esivuthiwe esimbozwe ama-quince aphuzi egolide engadini yasekwindla ekhanyiswe yilanga enamaqabunga awile namaqabunga anemibala.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Nakuba i-quince ingadliwa iluhlaza ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo ethambile, izithelo ziphenduka zibe ama-jellies amahle kakhulu, ama-dessert, kanye nezithako zokugcina lapho ziphekiwe. Umuthi ngokwawo unikeza inani lokuhlobisa ngaphezu kokukhiqizwa kwezithelo. Izimbali ezinhle zasentwasahlobo zivela ngaphambi kwamaqabunga, futhi umkhuba wokukhula osontekile udala isithakazelo esibonakalayo unyaka wonke.

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlanganisa konke kusukela ekukhetheni uhlobo olufanele kuya ekuvuneni isivuno sakho sokuqala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi utshala umuthi wakho omncane wokuqala kulesi sizini noma usuvele unezitshalo ezimile, lawa masu aqinisekisiwe azokusiza uphumelele.

Yini Eyenza UQuince Akhetheke

Izici Zezitshalo

I-quince ihlukile kwezinye izihlahla zezithelo emndenini wama-rose. Lezi zihlahla ezincane zivame ukufika kumamitha angu-15 kuya kwangu-20 lapho sezivuthiwe. Umkhuba wokukhula uvame ukubonakala njengesihlahlana esineziqu eziningi ngaphandle kokuthi uqeqeshwe ngenye indlela.

Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza izimbali ezinkulu, ezizimele entwasahlobo. Lezi zimbali zingaba amasentimitha amabili ububanzi futhi ziveza amacembe amhlophe kuya kwapinki akhanyayo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sithatha amasonto amaningana, okwenza i-quince ibe yinto ekhangayo endaweni.

Amaqabunga aphuma ebonakala enombala oluhlaza okotshani, ompunga ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ehlobo, avuthwa abe luhlaza okotshani obumnyama obunobuso obubushelelezi obungaphezulu. Amaqabunga ahlukile anikeza ukuhlonza okulula ngisho noma izithelo zingekho.

Ukusondelana kwezimbali ezimhlophe ze-quince eziqhakaza egatsheni entwasahlobo ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nesizinda esithambile esifiphele.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukubaluleka Komlando Nokusetshenziswa Kwawo

I-quince inomlando ocebile ohlanganisa izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Imiphakathi yasendulo esifundeni saseMedithera yayitshala lesi sithelo isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba i-apula evamile ithandwe. Imibhalo yomlando evela eGrisi naseRoma ilandisa nge-quince esetshenziswa emicimbini yomshado kanye nasezilungiselelweni zokwelapha.

Ngesikhathi senkathi ephakathi, i-quince yasakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Lesi sithelo saba yinto ebalulekile ekuphekeni kulo lonke izwekazi. Ngekhulu le-18, amakoloni aletha i-quince e-United States, lapho yathola khona isimo sokukhiqiza kwezentengiselwano ezindaweni eziningana.

Namuhla, i-quince isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni kunokusetshenziswa okusha. Isithelo sishintsha sisuka ekubeni lukhuni futhi siqine sibe mnene futhi sibe mnandi uma sishiswa. Amalungiselelo athandwayo afaka:

• I-Quince jelly kanye ne-preserves enephunga elimnandi nelimnandi kakhulu
• I-Membrillo (i-quince paste) ethandwa kakhulu ekudleni kwaseSpain nasePortugal
• I-quince ephekiwe njengengxenye ye-dessert
• Iwayini le-quince kanye notshwala ekukhiqizweni okukhethekile
• Izindlela zokwelapha zendabuko ezisebenzisa imbewu ye-quince nezithelo

Amabhodlela engilazi e-quince jelly yendabuko ebhodini lokhuni lasemaphandleni elizungezwe ama-quince amasha, avuliwe kanye, anama-cubes kashukela nezimbali elangeni elifudumele.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Inani Lokudla Okunomsoco Nokudla

I-quince inikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu zokudla naphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo okusha okulinganiselwe. Isithelo esisodwa esiphakathi sinikeza i-fiber eningi yokudla, esekela impilo yokugaya ukudla. Isithelo siqukethe inani elikhulu le-vitamin C, ithusi, kanye namakhemikhali e-antioxidant.

Imbewu ye-quince inokusetshenziswa komlando kwezokwelapha zendabuko. I-mucilage evela embewini idala ijeli esetshenziswa emithini eyahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, imbewu iqukethe izinto ezidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela futhi akufanele idliwe iphelele noma ichotshozwe.

Inothi Elibalulekile: Izithelo ze-quince kumele ziphekwe ngaphambi kokudliwa. I-quince eluhlaza inekhwalithi engathandeki nenamandla okwenza ingadliwa. Inqubo yokupheka ithuthukisa ukunambitheka, iphunga, kanye nobumnandi bezithelo ngenkathi ithambisa inyama eqinile.

Ukukhetha Uhlobo Olufanele Lwe-Quince Engadini Yakho

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele kunquma impumelelo yakho ngokutshalwa kwe-quince. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zinikeza izici ezahlukahlukene ngokosayizi wezithelo, indlela yesihlahla, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kusiza ukufanisa isitshalo esifanele nezimo zakho ezithile zokukhula.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-quince ezikubhasikidi kanye nasetafuleni lokhuni, ezibonisa izimo ezahlukene, osayizi, kanye nezithelo ezihlukaniswe phakathi eziveza imbewu.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Izinhlobo Ezidumile Ze-Quince Zezingadi Zasekhaya

Iqhawe

Lolu hlobo luphakathi kwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ekukhiqizweni ekhaya. I-Champion ikhiqiza izithelo ezinkulu, ezimise okwepheya ezinokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Lesi sihlahla sibonisa ukumelana okuhle nezifo futhi sivumelana kahle nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene kulo lonke elase-United States.

Izithelo zivuthwa maphakathi nekwindla. Izihlahla ziqala ukuthela izithelo zingakapheli iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine ngemuva kokutshala. Lolu hlobo lusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezi-5 kuya kwezi-9.

Kuhle Kakhulu Kwabaqalayo

Isithombe sendawo esinekhwalithi ephezulu sezinhlobo ezintathu ezinkulu ze-Champion quinces ezilenga egatsheni elinamahlamvu elangeni elifudumele.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

ISmirna

Uhlobo lweSmyrna luvela eTurkey futhi lukhiqiza izithelo ezinkulu, eziyindilinga. Lolu hlobo lubonisa ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu yokwenza ijeli kanye ne-preserve. Isithelo sinephunga elinamandla nelimnandi uma sesivuthiwe.

Izihlahla zikhula ngamandla futhi zidinga ukuthenwa njalo. Ukuqina kokubanda kudlulela endaweni yesi-6. Ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo kuqala ngonyaka wesine noma wesihlanu ngemva kokutshala.

Iqoqo lama-Smyrna quince avuthiwe alenga egatsheni, abonisa ukuma okufana ne-apula kanye nesikhumba esiphuzi njengegolide phakathi kwamaqabunga aluhlaza.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Uphayinaphu

Lolu hlobo luqanjwa ngephunga elincane elifana nephayinaphu esithelweni esiphekiwe. I-quince yephayinaphu ikhiqiza izithelo ezinobukhulu obuphakathi, eziyindilinga ezinenyama ethambile. Lolu hlobo luhle kakhulu ekulungiseleleni ama-dessert.

Izihlahla zigcina usayizi omncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Lesi sici senza iphayinaphu ifaneleke ezingadini ezincane. Uhlobo lubonisa ukusebenza okuhle ezindaweni 5 kuya ku-9.

Isithombe sendawo esinekhwalithi ephezulu sesithelo se-pineapple quince siphelele futhi sihlukaniswe phakathi, sibonisa umgodi wembewu onjengenkanyezi, isikhumba esiphuzi esinamaqhubu, izingcezu, izimbali, namaqabunga aluhlaza endaweni yokhuni yasemaphandleni.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Iwolintshi

Uhlobo lwe-Orange lukhiqiza izithelo eziyindilinga, eziphakathi nendawo ezinenyama yegolide-orange uma ziphekiwe. Lolu hlobo lubonisa ukukhiqizwa okuthembekile kuzo zonke izimo ezahlukahlukene. Ikhwalithi yezithelo ihlala ifana unyaka nonyaka.

Izihlahla zibonisa amandla aphakathi nendawo futhi zisabela kahle ekuqeqeshweni. Ukubekezelela umkhuhlane kudlulela endaweni yesi-5. I-Orange quince iqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine.

Isithombe esiseduze sendawo yama-quince aphuzi avuthiwe anamaqabunga aluhlaza kanye namaconsi amanzi ahlelwe ebhokisini lokhuni lasemaphandleni ngaphandle.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

I-Jumbo kaCooke

Lolu hlobo luhambisana negama lalo ngezithelo ezinkulu kakhulu. Izithelo ngazinye zivame ukwedlula ikhilogremu elilodwa ngesisindo. Ubukhulu benza lolu hlobo lube yigugu kakhulu ekuphekeni nasekulondolozeni lapho isivuno sibalulekile khona.

Izihlahla zikhula ngamandla futhi zidinga isikhala esanele. Uhlobo lusebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni 6 kuya ku-9. Ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo kuvame ukuqala ngonyaka wesine ngemva kokutshala.

Isithombe sendawo esinekhwalithi ephezulu sezinhlobo ze-quince ze-Jumbo zikaCooke esibonisa ama-quince amathathu amakhulu kakhulu egolide alenga egatsheni lesihlahla anamaqabunga aluhlaza kanye nelinye elilele ebhasikidini elifakwe i-wicker ngezansi.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

I-Aromatnaya

Lolu hlobo luvela eRussia futhi lukhombisa ukuqina okuhle kakhulu ekubandeni. I-Aromatnaya ikhiqiza izithelo eziphakathi kuya kwezinkulu, ezimise okwepheya ezinephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lubekezelela izimo zasebusika ezinzima kangcono kunezinhlobo eziningi.

Izihlahla zikhula ngamandla amahle kanye nokumelana nezifo. Lolu hlobo lwelula i-quince ikhula ibe yi-zone 4 ezindaweni ezivikelwe. Ukukhiqizwa kuqala ngonyaka wesine noma wesihlanu.

Ama-quince e-Golden Aromatnaya kubhasikidi we-wicker etafuleni lokhuni elinamahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nesizinda sensimu elangeni elifudumele.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngesimo Sezulu Ngokukhetha Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene

Isimo sezulu sidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhetheni izinhlobo. Izihlahla ze-quince zidinga isikhathi esithile sokubanda kwasebusika ukuze ziqede ukungakwazi ukutshala nokuthela izithelo kahle. Izinhlobo eziningi zidinga amahora angama-200 kuya kwangu-400 ngaphansi kwama-45°F phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika.

Abalimi Bezingadi Zesimo Sezulu Esibandayo (Izindawo 4-6)

• Khetha izinhlobo ezinokuqina okuqinile okuqinisekisiwe njenge-Aromatnaya
• Nikeza isivikelo sasebusika sezihlahla ezincane ngesikhathi sokukhula kwazo
• Khetha izindawo ezinomoya omuhle wokukhipha amanzi ukuze unciphise umonakalo weqhwa
• Cabanga ngezinhlobo eziqhakaza sekwephuzile ukuze ugweme izinkinga zesithwathwa sasentwasahlobo

Abalimi Bezingadi Abanesimo Sezulu Esifudumele (Izindawo 8-9)

• Khetha izinhlobo ezinezidingo eziphansi zokubanda njengephayinaphu
• Qinisekisa ukutholakala kwamanzi ehlobo okwanele
• Khetha izinhlobo ezifuywe ukumelana nezifo ezimweni ezinomswakama
• Nikeza umthunzi wantambama ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu

Ukutshala Umuthi Wakho We-Quince Ukuze Uphumelele Isikhathi Eside

Ukutshala kahle kusungula isisekelo somuthi we-quince onempilo nokhiqizayo. Inqubo yokutshala idinga ukunaka isikhathi, ukukhetha indawo, kanye nobuchwepheshe. Izihlahla ezitshalwe kahle zikhula ngokushesha futhi zibhekana nezinkinga ezimbalwa empilweni yazo yonke.

Isikhathi Esifanele Sokutshala

Isikhathi sithinta kakhulu impumelelo yokutshala. Ezindaweni eziningi zase-United States, ukuphela kwebusika kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kunikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu lokutshala. Lesi sikhathi sivumela izimpande ukuthi zimile ngaphambi kokufika kokushisa kwehlobo.

Izihlahla ezikhuliswe ezitsheni zinikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokutshala. Lezi zihlahla zingangena emhlabathini phakathi nenkathi yokukhula ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Kodwa-ke, gwema ukutshala ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu noma sesomiso.

Izihlahla ezingenazimpande zidinga ukutshalwa ngesikhathi sokulala. Oda lezi zihlahla ukuze zilethwe ngasekupheleni kobusika. Tshala ngokushesha lapho ufika noma uzibeke enhlabathini emanzi uma ukutshala kufanele kubambezeleke izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Umlimi ogqoke amagilavu uguqa eceleni komgodi olungisiwe, ebeka umuthi omncane we-quince onebhola lezimpande eliveziwe enhlabathini ecebile, nefosholo nebhakede eduze engadini evundile.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Izindlela Zokukhetha Indawo

Izidingo Zokukhanya Kwelanga: Izihlahla ze-quince zidinga ilanga eligcwele ukuze zikhiqize izithelo ezinhle kakhulu. Khetha indawo ethola okungenani amahora ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nsuku zonke. Izihlahla ezitshalwe emthunzini ongaphelele zikhiqiza izithelo ezimbalwa futhi zikhombisa ukwanda kokuthambekela kwezifo.

Ukugeleza komoya kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izifo. Gwema ukutshala ezindaweni eziphansi lapho umoya obandayo uhlala khona noma umswakama uhlala khona. Ukuhamba kahle komoya ozungeze isihlahla kunciphisa izinkinga zomlilo nezinye izifo ezivamile emndenini wama-rose.

Ukucabangela isikhala kuvimbela ukuminyana kwesikhathi esizayo. Izihlahla ze-quince ezijwayelekile zidinga amamitha angu-15 kuya kwangu-20 phakathi kwezihlahla nezinye izitshalo ezinkulu. Gcina okungenani amamitha angu-10 ukusuka ezakhiweni nasezindlini. Lesi sikhala siqinisekisa ukukhanya okwanele kanye nokugeleza komoya njengoba izihlahla zikhula.

Umbono wensimu yezithelo ekhanyiswe yilanga enezihlahla ezincane ze-quince enhlabathini enodaka.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Izidingo Zomhlabathi Nokulungiswa

Izihlahla ze-quince zivumelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi kodwa zisebenza kahle kakhulu enhlabathini emanzi kahle. Izitshalo zibekezelela inhlabathi yobumba enzima kunezihlahla eziningi zezithelo. Kodwa-ke, izimo zamanzi amaningi ziholela ezinkingeni zezimpande kanye nokukhula okubi.

I-pH yomhlabathi ephakathi kuka-6.0 no-7.0 inikeza izimo ezinhle kakhulu. Hlola inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala bese ulungisa uma kudingeka. I-lime inyusa i-pH enhlabathini ene-acidic, kanti i-sulfur yehlisa i-pH ezimweni ze-alkaline. Yenza izinguquko ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala uma kungenzeka.

Izinyathelo Zokulungisa Umhlabathi

1. Hlola inhlabathi ukuze uthole amazinga e-pH kanye nezakhamzimba emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala
2. Susa lonke ukhula notshani endaweni enobubanzi obungamamitha amane
3. Bamba umgodi obanzi kabili futhi ujule ngokulinganayo nebhola lempande
4. Hlukanisa inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe phansi nasemaceleni omgodi
5. Hlanganisa inhlabathi esusiwe nomquba ngesilinganiso esingu-3:1
6. Dala indunduma encane phakathi nomgodi ukuze usekele impande

Umgodi wokutshala oyindilinga onenhlabathi ecebile kanye nesitshalo se-quince esitsheni esimnyama otshanini obunotshani.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Indlela Yokutshala

Ukujula okufanele kuvimbela izinkinga eziningi zesikhathi esizayo. Thola i-graft union ezihlahleni ezihlanganisiwe. Le ndawo evuvukele ibonakala eduze kwesisekelo sesiqu lapho uhlobo luhlangana khona nesiqu sezimpande. Tshala ukuze i-graft union ihlale amasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphezu komugqa wokugcina wenhlabathi.

Iphuzu Elibalulekile: Ungalokothi ufihle i-graft union. Ukutshala kujule kakhulu kukhuthaza uhlobo ukuthi luqale izimpande ngaphezu kwe-graft, okuphazamisa izinzuzo zesiqu sezimpande. Kuphinde kwandise ukuthambekela ezifweni zezimpande futhi kunciphisa amandla esihlahla.

Beka umuthi maphakathi nomgodi. Sakaza izimpande ngokwemvelo phezu kwendunduma ephakathi. Gcwalisa umgodi phakathi nendawo ngenhlabathi elungisiwe, uqinise kancane ukuze ususe amaphakethe omoya. Nisela kahle ukuze uhlalise inhlabathi ezungeze izimpande.

Gcwalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi esele. Dala isitsha esingajulile esizungeze isihlahla ukuze uqondise amanzi endaweni yezimpande. Faka amasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu e-mulch yemvelo endandatho ezungeze isihlahla, ugcine i-mulch ingamasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka esiqwini.

Umuthi we-quince omncane onendandatho ye-mulch eyindilinga endaweni engadini.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukunakekelwa Kokuqala Ngemva Kokutshala

Nisela ngokujulile ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala. Qhubeka unisela njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi ngesikhathi sokuqala sokukhula ngaphandle kokuba kube nemvula enkulu. Izihlahla ezisanda kutshalwa zidinga umswakama oqhubekayo ukuze zimise izimpande.

Ukubeka izigxobo kungasiza izihlahla ezindaweni ezinomoya. Sebenzisa isigxobo esisodwa ohlangothini oluya emoyeni. Namathisela isihlahla kalula ngezinto ezigobekayo ezingeke zibophe isiqu. Susa izigxobo ngemva konyaka.

Gwema ukufaka umanyolo ngesikhathi sokutshala. Linda uze ubone ukukhula okusha, bese usebenzisa umanyolo olinganiselayo kancane. I-nitrogen eningi ngesikhathi sokukhula ikhuthaza ukukhula kwamaqabunga ngengozi yokukhula kwezimpande.

Ukunakekelwa Okuqhubekayo Nokunakekelwa Kwezihlahla Ze-Quince Ezinempilo

Izihlahla ze-quince esezikhulile zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo ukuze zilondoloze impilo futhi zikhulise ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo. Inqubo yokunakekela eqhubekayo ibhekana nezidingo zamanzi, izidingo zezakhamzimba, kanye nokugcinwa kwesakhiwo. Le mikhuba iqinisekisa ukuthi izihlahla zihlala zikhiqiza iminyaka eminingi.

Izidingo Zokunisela Phakathi Nesizini

Izihlahla ze-quince zidinga umswakama oqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukunisela okujulile nokungavamile kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande okuqinile. Ukunisela okungajulile nokuvame kakhulu kudala izinhlelo zezimpande ezibuthakathaka ezingase zibhekane nokucindezeleka.

Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, njengoba kuqala ukukhula, nikeza amanzi angamasentimitha angu-1 kuya kwangu-2. Khulisa imvamisa yokunisela ngezikhathi ezishisayo nezomile ehlobo. Izihlahla ezithwala umthwalo wezithelo osindayo zidinga amanzi amaningi kunalezo ezingenazo izithelo.

Ukunisela Kwasentwasahlobo

Gcina umswakama ohlala njalo njengoba amahlumela ephuka futhi izimbali zikhula. Isikhathi esibalulekile sokuqhakaza nokuqhakaza kwezithelo.

• Nisela ngokujulile kanye ngesonto
• Lungisa ngokusekelwe emvuleni
• Gada umswakama wenhlabathi ngamasentimitha amane ukujula
• Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi afinyelela endaweni egcwele impande

Ukunisela Kwasehlobo

Isidingo samanzi esanele ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo kanye nesimo sezulu esishisayo. Kuvimbela ukucindezeleka futhi kusekela ubukhulu bezithelo.

• Nisela kabili ngesonto ngesikhathi sokushisa
• Faka amasentimitha amabili ngeseshini ngayinye
• Ukunisela ekuseni kakhulu kunciphisa izifo
• Sebenzisa i-mulch ukuze ugcine umswakama

Ukunisela Kwasekwindla

Qhubeka unisela njalo njengoba izithelo zivuthwa. Ulungiselela umuthi isikhathi sokulala sasebusika.

• Gcina umswakama ngesikhathi sokuvuna
• Nisela kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba kube nesithwathwa sokuqala
• Nciphisa imvamisa njengoba amaqabunga ewa
• Yeka ukuchelela uma ulele

Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Ebusika

Izihlahla ezingasebenzi zidinga amanzi amancane kodwa akufanele zome ngokuphelele. Kuvimbela umonakalo wokoma ebusika.

• Nisela ngesikhathi esomile eside
• Hlola umswakama wenhlabathi njalo ngenyanga
• Gwema izimo ezigcwele amanzi
• Vikela emijikelezweni yokuqandisa nokuncibilikisa

Isithombe sendawo yesihlahla se-quince esivuthiwe esinempilo esinamaqabunga aminyene nezithelo ezivuthiwe.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Isu Lokuvundisa

Izihlahla ze-quince zinezidingo ezilinganiselwe zezakhamzimba uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izihlahla zezithelo. I-nitrogen eningi ikhiqiza ukukhula okunamandla ngokuncipha kwezithelo. Indlela elinganiselayo igcina impilo ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhuthazayo.

Faka umanyolo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo njengoba kuqala ukukhula. Sebenzisa ifomula elinganiselayo efana ne-10-10-10 ngesilinganiso sephawundi elilodwa nge-intshi yobubanzi besiqu. Sakaza umanyolo ngendandatho kusukela ku-1 inyawo ukusuka esiqwini bese welula uye emgqeni wokuconsa.

Izihlahla ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala zidinga umanyolo olula. Faka ingxenye yesilinganiso esinconyelwe izihlahla ezivuthiwe. Qapha impendulo yokukhula bese ulungisa eminyakeni elandelayo. Izihlahla ezikhula ngamandla zingase zingadingi umanyolo nhlobo.

Izinkomba Zokukhula: Izihlahla ze-quince ezinempilo zikhiqiza amasentimitha angu-12 kuya kwangu-18 okukhula okusha minyaka yonke. Ukukhula okuncane kubonisa ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba noma ezinye izinkinga. Ukukhula okungaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-24 kubonisa i-nitrogen eningi enganciphisa ukuthela izithelo.

Umlimi osebenzisa umanyolo ohlanganisiwe phansi kwesihlahla se-quince.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Izindlela Zokuthena Izihlahla Ze-Quince

Ukuthena kwakheka umuthi, kususe ukhuni olulimele, futhi kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezithelo. Izihlahla ze-quince izithelo okhunini zinonyaka owodwa nangaphezulu. Ukuqonda lo mkhuba kuvimbela ukususa ukhuni oluthela izithelo ngengozi.

Thena ngasekupheleni kwebusika ngenkathi izihlahla zingasebenzi. Lesi sikhathi sinciphisa ukucindezeleka kanye nengozi yezifo. Gwema ukuthena ekwindla, njengoba ukusika kungase kungaphili ngaphambi kokuba kufike isimo sezulu esibandayo.

Imigomo Yokuthena Yonyaka Wokuqala

Izihlahla ezincane zidinga ukuqeqeshwa ukuze zakhe isakhiwo esihle. Khetha amagatsha amathathu kuya kwamahlanu aqinile abekwe phakathi kwama-degree angu-45 nama-60 ukusuka esiqwini. Lawa magatsha aba yi-scaffold eyinhloko.

Susa amagatsha ancintisanayo akhula ngama-engeli amancane. Lezi zinamathiselo ezibuthakathaka ziyaphuka ngaphansi komthwalo wezithelo eminyakeni yakamuva. Sika noma yikuphi ukukhula ngaphansi kwe-graft union kuyo yonke impilo yesihlahla.

Ukusondela kwamagatsha esihlahla se-quince anezicucu zokuthena ezihlanzekile ezine-engile kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezihlahla Ezisimeme

• Susa ukhuni olufile, olugulayo, noma olulimele noma nini lapho lubonwa
• Amagatsha amancane ahlanganisayo akhuhla futhi adale amanxeba
• Sika amahlumela amanzi akhula eqonde emagatsheni amakhulu
• Gcina isikhungo sivulekile ukuze kungene ukukhanya futhi kujikeleze umoya
• Nciphisa ubude uma izihlahla ziba zinde kakhulu ukuze kube lula ukuzivuna
• Susa amagatsha amadala njalo eminyakeni embalwa ukuze ukhuthaze ukuvuselelwa

Isithombe sendawo esinekhwalithi ephezulu somuthi we-quince osikiwe kahle one-canopy evulekile phakathi nendawo, amagatsha alinganayo esikali, izimbali ezimhlophe, kanye nombhede we-mulch oyindilinga engadini yezithelo ekhanyiswe yilanga.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukuphathwa Kokulimala Komlilo Ngokuthena Izihlahla

Ukulimala komlilo kuyingozi enkulu ezihlahleni ze-quince emndenini wama-rose. Lesi sifo samagciwane sibangela ukuba amagatsha abonakale eshile. Ukususwa ngokushesha kwemingcele yezinkuni ezithelelekile kusakazeka.

Sika amagatsha anesifo ngamasentimitha angu-12 ngaphansi kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo. Hlanza amathuluzi okuthena phakathi kokusikwa usebenzisa isisombululo se-bleach esingu-10%. Shisa noma ulahle izinkuni ezinesifo kude nengadi. Ungalokothi uhlanganise izinto ezinesifo.

Ukuvimbela Izifo: Gwema ukuthena kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukuthena okusha kunikeza indawo yokungena kokusha komlilo nezinye izifo. Nciphisa ukuthena kwasehlobo ekususeni izinkuni ezifile noma ukuxazulula izinkinga ezisheshayo.

I-mulching kanye nokulawula ukhula

Isendlalelo se-mulch esihlala njalo sinikeza izinzuzo eziningi. I-mulch yemvelo inciphisa izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, igcina umswakama, icindezela ukhula, futhi yengeze izakhamzimba njengoba ibola. Gcina isendlalelo esingamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwamane sizungeze izihlahla.

Donsa i-mulch ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka esiqwini. I-mulch enqwabelene negxolo ikhuthaza ukubola futhi inikeza indawo yokuhlala yamagundane. Gcwalisa i-mulch njengoba kudingeka ukuze ugcine ukujula, ngokuvamile ungeze izinto ezintsha minyaka yonke.

Lawula ukhula ngaphakathi kwendawo yezimpande zesihlahla. Ukhula luncintisana ngamanzi nezakhamzimba, okunciphisa amandla esihlahla. Sula ukhula ngesandla noma sebenzisa ukutshala okungajulile. Gwema ukutshala okujulile okulimaza izimpande ezingaphezulu.

Isithombe sendawo yesihlahla se-quince esinendandatho ebanzi ye-mulch yokhuni efakwe kahle eduze kwesisekelo, igcina i-mulch kude nesiqu kanye nokugqabhuka kwezimpande kuyabonakala.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukuhlonza Nokuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile Zesihlahla Se-Quince

Ngisho nezihlahla ze-quince ezinakekelwe kahle zibhekana nezinkinga ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuhlonza kusenesikhathi kanye nokuphendula okufanele kuvimbela izinkinga ezincane ukuthi zingabi zimbi kakhulu. Ukuqonda izinkinga ezivamile kusiza abalimi ukuba basabele ngokushesha nangendlela ephumelelayo.

Ukusondela kwezithelo ze-quince namaqabunga abonisa ukubola, ukukhula kwesikhunta, izibungu zezinambuzane, ama-aphid, kanye nomonakalo wamaqabunga egatsheni lesihlahla elinesifo.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukuphathwa Kwezifo

Umlilo Ovuthayo

Isifo somlilo siwusongo olukhulu kakhulu ezihlahleni ze-quince. Lokhu kutheleleka ngamagciwane kuthinta wonke amalungu omndeni wama-rose. Lesi sifo singena ngezimbali, amanxeba, noma ukukhula okusha ngesikhathi sezulu esifudumele nesimanzi.

Amahlumela athelelekile ayabuna ngokuzumayo futhi abe mnyama njengokungathi ashisiwe. I-shepherd's crook ephawulekayo yakha eziqongweni zamahlumela. Ama-canker akhula emagatsheni, akhipha amagciwane ngezikhathi zemvula.

• Amasu Okuvimbela Nokulawula Khetha izinhlobo ezimelana nokumelana uma zitholakala endaweni yakho Gwema i-nitrogen eningi ekhuthaza ukukhula okunamanzi Sika kuphela ngesikhathi sokulala ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka Susa amagatsha athelelekile ngokushesha, usike ngaphansi kwezimpawu Susa amagciwane kuzo zonke izinto zokusika phakathi kokusikwa ngesikhathi sokuqubuka Sebenzisa izifutho ezenziwe ngethusi ngesikhathi sokulala ezindaweni eziyinkinga Lawula izinambuzane ezisakaza amagciwane phakathi kwezihlahla nezitshalo

Isithombe esiseduze segatsha le-quince esibonisa izimpawu zomlilo, okuhlanganisa amaqabunga ashwabene amnyama, izimbali ezishwabene, izithelo ezibolile, kanye nomswakama wamagciwane aphuzi ovela egxolweni.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Izifo Zamabala Amaqabunga

Izinhlobo eziningana zefungus zibangela amabala amaqabunga ku-quince. Lezi zifo azivamile ukusongela impilo yesihlahla kodwa zinciphisa i-photosynthesis uma zinzima. Amabala avela njengezilonda ezinsundu noma ezimnyama emaqabunga ehlobo.

Imikhuba emihle yamasiko ivame ukunikeza ukulawula okwanele. Hlikihla futhi ubhubhise amaqabunga awile ekwindla ukuze unciphise ama-spores ahlala isikhathi eside ebusika. Qinisekisa ukuthi umoya uhamba kahle ngokushiyana kahle kanye nokuthena. Faka imithi yokubulala isikhunta kuphela ezimweni ezinzima.

Ukusondelana okuphezulu kwamaqabunga esihlahla se-quince okubonisa izilonda zamabala amaqabunga ansundu namnyama anezimbobo eziphuzi kanye nemiphetho egobile, kanye nama-quince angavuthiwe afiphele ngemuva.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukugqwala kweCedar-Quince

Lesi sifo sesikhunta sidinga izitshalo ezimbili ezisingethe lesi sitshalo ukuze siqedele umjikelezo waso wokuphila. Lesi sikhunta sishintshana phakathi kwezihlahla zejuniper (imisedari) nezitshalo emndenini wama-rose okubalwa kuzo i-quince. Amabala e-orange avela emaqabunga nasezithelweni ehlobo.

Susa izitshalo zejuniper eziseduze uma kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi lezo ezikumamitha angamakhulu ambalwa. Ukusetshenziswa kokubulala isikhunta entwasahlobo kuvikela ukukhula okusha. Izinhlobo ezimelana nezifo zibonisa izimpawu ezimbalwa ngisho nalapho kukhona ingcindezi yesifo.

Isithombe esiseduze sendawo yokugqwala kwe-cedar-quince esibonisa izilonda ezikhanyayo eziphuzi emaqabunga e-quince kanye nokukhula kwesikhunta okunama-spikes ezithelweni ezithelelekile.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Izinambuzane Ezivamile

I-Codling Moth

Izibungu ze-Codling moth zingena esithelweni esikhulayo, okwenza i-quince ingathengiswa futhi yehlise inani lokudla. I-moth endala ibekela amaqanda emaqabungeni nasezithelweni entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Izibungu ziyachamisela bese zihluma ngokushesha zibe izithelo.

Amabhu amadala anamaphiko ampunga aneziqongo ezinombala wethusi. Avela ekwindla futhi aqhubeke ehlobo lonke. Amabhu anombala opinki kuya komhlophe odla ngaphakathi kwezithelo. Izimbobo zokuphuma ziyavela ebusweni bezithelo.

• Sebenzisa izicupho ze-pheromone ukuqapha ukuvela kwe-moth
• Hlola izithelo njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi azinazo yini izimbobo zokungena
• Hlola ukuthi akukho utshani (izinto ezifana nothuli) eduze kwemigodi
• Qaphela isikhathi sokubanjwa kwe-moth yokuqala minyaka yonke

Amasu amaningi asebenza ndawonye ukuze kuphathwe kahle. Ukuhlanganisa izilawuli zamasiko, zemishini, nezebhayoloji kunciphisa ukuthembela ezifuthweni zamakhemikhali.

• Faka izithelo ngazinye ngezikhwama zephepha ngemva kokunciphisa isisindo
• Susa futhi ubhubhise izithelo ezithintekile ngokushesha
• Khuhla amagxolo akhululekile ukuze ususe izindawo zokuhlala isikhathi eside ebusika
• Faka ubumba lwe-kaolin ukuvimbela ukubekela amaqanda
• Sebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane eziqondiwe ngesikhathi sokuqanduselwa kwamaqanda

Isithombe esiseduze sendawo yama-quince egatsheni lomuthi, isithelo esisodwa esibonisa umgodi omkhulu one-codling moth larva ebonakalayo kanye nokubola okunsundu.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Isikali Izinambuzane

Izinhlobo eziningana ze-scale zihlasela izihlahla ze-quince. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zinamathela emagxolweni futhi zidla ujusi. Ukuhlasela okukhulu kwenza izihlahla zibe buthaka futhi kunciphise ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo. I-scale ivela njengamaqhubu amancane emagatsheni nasemagatsheni.

Izifutho zamafutha ezingasetshenziswa ekupheleni kobusika zimboza izikali zasebusika. Lawa mafutha ezitshalo asebenza kahle ngaphandle kokulimaza izinambuzane eziwusizo. Faka lapho amazinga okushisa ehlala ngaphezu kweqhwa kodwa ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela avuvuke.

Isithombe sendawo esinezinga eliphezulu segatsha lomuthi we-quince elimbozwe yizinambuzane ezinkulu kanye nama-quince aphuzi alenga ngaphansi kwamaqabunga aluhlaza okonakele.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Amabhungane aseJapane

Lezi zinambuzane eziluhlaza okwensimbi zigcina amaqabunga ehlukene phakathi nehlobo. Izinambuzane ezindala zidla amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda enhlabathini. Umonakalo ubonakala kakhulu emithini evuthiwe kodwa ungacindezela izitshalo ezincane.

Khetha amabhungane ngesandla ekuseni kakhulu uma ephuza. Waphonse emanzini anensipho. Gwema ukusebenzisa izicupho zamabhungane, njengoba lokhu kudonsela amabhungane amaningi endaweni kunalawo abambayo. Cabanga ngemigqa embozwe ezihlahleni ezincane ngesikhathi sokuhluma okuphezulu.

Isithombe esiseduze sendawo yezimbungulu zaseJapan zidla amaqabunga e-quince anezimbobo ezinamathambo kanye nomonakalo onsundu.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Izinkinga Zemvelo Nezokudla Okunempilo

Ukucindezeleka Kwesomiso

Ukuntuleka kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo kubangela izinkinga eziningi. Izithelo zihlala zincane futhi zingawa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Amaqabunga ayabuna futhi abe nsundu emaphethelweni. Izihlahla ezingaphansi kokucindezeleka kwesomiso zibonisa ukwanda kokuthambekela kwezinambuzane nezifo.

Nisela ngokujulile ngezikhathi zesomiso. Izihlahla ezincane zidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe kunezitshalo ezikhulile. Faka amasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu amanzi ngesonto ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo. I-mulch isiza ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi uhambisana phakathi kokunisela.

I-Iron Chlorosis

Izihlahla ze-quince ezikhula enhlabathini ene-alkaline ngezinye izikhathi ziba nokuntuleka kwensimbi. Amaqabunga amasha aphuma ephuzi anemithambo eluhlaza. Amacala amakhulu abonisa amaqabunga aphuzi noma amhlophe ngokuphelele. Inkinga ivela ngenxa ye-pH ephezulu yenhlabathi evimbela ukumuncwa kwensimbi.

Isu Lokulungisa: Faka insimbi e-chelated njengesifutho samaqabunga ukuze unciphise izimpawu ngokushesha. Ukulungisa isikhathi eside kudinga ukwehlisa i-pH yenhlabathi ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwesulfure. Hlola inhlabathi minyaka yonke ukuze uqaphe izinguquko ze-pH. Khetha iziphunzi zezimpande ezibekezelela izimo ze-alkaline enhlabathini enenkinga.

Ukulimala Kwelanga Nobusika

Amagxolo emithini emincane angase aqhekeke ebusika. Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kubangela ukuthi amagxolo akhule futhi anciphe. Uhlangothi oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga lweziqu lubhekene nomonakalo omkhulu. Amagxolo athintekile ayafa futhi aqhekezeke okhunini.

Songa iziqu zezihlahla ezincane nge-tree wrap noma upende ngopende omhlophe we-latex. Zombili lezi zindlela zibonisa ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okuphakathi. Susa i-wrap entwasahlobo ukuze uvimbele ukwakheka komswakama nezinkinga zezinambuzane.

Ukuvuna Nokuphatha Isivuno Sakho Se-Quince

Isikhathi esifanele sokuvuna kanye nokuphathwa kahle kugcina ikhwalithi yezithelo zokupheka nokugcina. I-Quince idinga ukuphathwa okuhlukile kune-apula nezinye izithelo ze-pome. Ukuqonda ukuthi uzovuna nini futhi kanjani kuqinisekisa ukuthi ujabulela inani eliphelele lesivuno sakho.

Ibhasikidi le-wicker eligcwele izithelo ze-golden quince ezisanda kuvunwa etafuleni lokhuni elisemakhaya elangeni elifudumele lemvelo.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukunquma Ukulungela Ukuvuna

Izithelo ze-quince zivuthwa ekwindla, ngokuvamile kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba kuye ngokuthi zihlukahlukene kangakanani nendawo ezikuyo. Ngokungafani nama-apula angadliwa eluhlaza, i-quince kumele iphekwe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ivuthiwe yini. Kodwa-ke, ukuvunwa ngesikhathi esifanele kuthinta impilo yokugcina kanye nekhwalithi yokupheka.

I-quince evuthiwe ikhombisa izinkomba eziningana. Isikhumba siyashintsha sisuka koluhlaza sibe phuzi ngegolide. Uqweqwe olufiphele luya luncipha. Isithelo sithuthukisa iphunga elimnandi neliqhakazayo elikhula ngokushesha njengoba kusondela ukuvuthwa.

Izinkomba Zokuvuthwa

• Umbala ushintsha usuka koluhlaza ube ophuzi wegolide kuyo yonke indawo
• Izithelo zihlukana kalula negatsha ngokusonta kancane
• Iphunga elimnandi nelinamandla elitholakala eduze kwesihlahla
• Imbewu ishintsha isuke ekubeni mhlophe ibe nsundu ngaphakathi kwesithelo
• Inyama iyancipha kancane uma icindezelwa ngokuqinile (hhayi ithambile)

Vuna ngaphambi kokuba kube nesithwathwa esiqinile ezindaweni ezibandayo. Isithwathwa esincane asilimazi izithelo, kodwa amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-28°F abangela ukunsundu kwangaphakathi. Hlola izibikezelo zesimo sezulu bese uqeda ukuvuna ngesikhathi esifudumele uma isithwathwa sisongela.

Isithombe sendawo siqhathanisa ama-quinces aluhlaza angavuthiwe kanye nama-quinces avuthiwe egolide, amanye asikiwe ukuze abonise ingaphakathi nembewu, ahlelwe etafuleni lokhuni lasemaphandleni.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Amasu Okuvuna

Phatha i-quince ngokucophelela naphezu kokuthungwa kwayo okuqinile. Izindawo ezimahlikihliki zinsundu ngaphakathi yize umonakalo ungase ungabonakali ngaphandle. Lezi zindawo ezonakele zithuthukisa ukunambitheka okungekuhle ngesikhathi sokupheka futhi zinciphisa isikhathi sokugcina.

Bamba isithelo ngasinye bese usijika kancane ngenkathi usiphakamisa. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zihlukana kalula ne-spur. Sebenzisa izikere zokuthena uma iziqu zingaphuki kahle. Shiya isiqu esifushane sinamathele esithelweni ngasinye ukuvimbela ukubola ekugcineni kwesiqu.

Beka izithelo ezivuniwe kancane ezitsheni ezingajulile. Gwema ukuwisa noma ukunqwabelanisa izithelo ngokujulile. Isisindo sezithelo ezihlanganisiwe sibangela ukuphuka. Thutha izitsha uziyise endaweni yokugcina ngokushesha ukuze ugcine ikhwalithi.

Ukusondelana kwezandla ezinolwazi ezisekela futhi zisonta i-quince ephuzi evuthiwe evela egatsheni lesihlahla elinamahlamvu ensimini ekhanyiswe yilanga, okubonisa indlela efanele yokuvuna.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukuphatha Ngemva Kokuvuna

I-Quince izuza ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngemva kokuvunwa. Gcina izithelo ekamelweni lokushisa isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, iphunga liyaqina futhi inyama ithambe kancane. Isithelo sihlala sinamandla kakhulu ukuba singadliwa siluhlaza kodwa sithuthukisa izici zokupheka ezingcono.

Icebiso Lokugcina: Iphunga elinamandla le-quince lidluliselwa kokunye ukudla. Gcina izithelo ngokwehlukana nezinye izithelo. Iphunga limnandi kodwa liyamangaza ezindaweni ezivalekile. Abanye abantu babeka izithelo ezimbalwa emakamelweni noma emakamelweni ukuze kuhlanjululwe umoya wemvelo.

Isitoreji Sesikhathi Esifushane

Ngemva kwesikhathi sokuvuthwa, hambisa i-quince endaweni ebandayo yokugcina. Izimo ezifanelekile zifaka amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-32 no-35°F kanye nomswakama ongu-90%. Isiqandisi sinikeza izimo ezanele zezidingo eziningi zokugcina ekhaya.

Songa izithelo ngazinye ephepheni ukuze uvimbele ukulahleka komswakama. Hlola izithelo ezigciniwe masonto onke bese ususa noma yikuphi ukubola okubonakalayo. Isithelo esisodwa esibolayo sithinta ngokushesha ezinye eziseduze. I-quince egcinwe kahle ihlala izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.

Ukulondolozwa Kwesikhathi Eside

Ukucubungula ngokushesha ngemva kokuvunwa kunikeza ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu kwemikhiqizo egciniwe. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-pectin yesithelo kwenza ama-jelly nama-preserve amahle kakhulu. Iwayini le-quince nama-liqueur anikeza izinketho ezengeziwe zokulondolozwa ngokwesiko lomlando.

I-Quince Jelly

Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-pectin kuqinisekisa ukwakheka kwejeli okuthembekile. Pheka izithelo ngamanzi amancane, uhlunge, bese upheka ujusi noshukela. Ijeli iba nombala omuhle we-rose kanye nokunambitheka okunamandla.

Amabhodlela engilazi e-quince jelly eyenziwe ekhaya etafuleni lokhuni lasemaphandleni, anama-quince amasha, izinongo, kanye nocezu lwesinkwa olune-jelly ecwebezelayo.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

I-Membrillo (i-Quince Paste)

Le paste egxilile iyinto ekhethekile ekudleni kwaseSpain. Pheka izithelo zibe mnene, zibe puree, bese upheka noshukela kuze kube mkhulu kakhulu. Ipaste iyaqina njengoba iphola futhi izinqunta kahle.

Isithombe sendawo esinesinqumo esiphezulu se-membrillo quince paste esikiwe ebhodini lokuphakela lokhuni elinama-quinces, ushizi, ama-crackers, kanye ne-thyme ngemuva.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

I-Quince Ethosiwe

Ukupheka kancane ngesiraphu kuguqula izithelo eziqinile zibe yi-dessert ethambile nepinki. Faka izinongo ezifana nesinamoni ne-anise yenkanyezi. Khonza kufudumele noma kubanda nokhilimu noma njengokugcwalisa ama-tarts.

Isithombe sendawo yezingcezu ze-quince eziphekiwe ngesiraphu ye-amber efakwe ukhilimu ohlutshiwe, ama-pistachio, i-star anise, kanye nobhontshisi we-vanilla esitsheni se-ceramic sasemaphandleni.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Inzuzo Elindelekile

Ukukhiqizwa kuyahlukahluka kuye ngobudala besihlahla, ukuhlukahluka kwaso, kanye nezimo zokukhula kwaso. Izihlahla ezincane zikhiqiza kancane phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokuthela. Izihlahla ezivuthiwe ezinempilo enhle zinikeza isivuno esiningi.

Umuthi owodwa ovuthiwe uvame ukukhiqiza izithelo ezanele izidingo zomndeni ze-quince zonyaka. Ukusetshenziswa okugxile kwesithelo ekuphekeni kusho ukuthi kuncane okuhambisanayo. I-quince eyodwa yenza inani elikhulu le-jelly noma i-paste uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izithelo.

Amathiphu Abalulekile Okukhulisa Izihlahla Ze-Quince Eziphumelelayo

Impumelelo nge-quince ivela ekuqondeni izidingo ezithile zesihlahla kanye nokugcina ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo. La maphuzu abalulekile afingqa izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zezihlahla ezinempilo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezithelo okuthembekile.

Ukukhetha Indawo Kwenza Umehluko

Khetha indawo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukususa umuthi osewumile kubangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu kanye nokubuyela emuva. Ukuchayeka elangeni ngokugcwele kubhekwa njengesici esibaluleke kakhulu sendawo. Izihlahla ezisemthunzini zikhiqiza izimbali nezithelo ezimbalwa kuyilapho zibonisa izinkinga zezifo ezandayo.

Ukugeleza kahle komoya kuvimbela ukulimala kwesithwathwa futhi kunciphisa umswakama ozungeze amaqabunga. Gwema izindawo eziphansi lapho umoya obandayo uhlala khona. Lezi zindawo zesithwathwa zilimaza izimbali entwasahlobo futhi zikhuthaza izifo zesikhunta ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Isithombe sendawo esinekhwalithi ephezulu somuthi we-quince onempilo ogcwele izithelo eziphuzi ngokusagolide engadini yezithelo enelanga.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukubekezela Ngesikhathi Sokwakhiwa

Izihlahla ezincane ze-quince zidinga isikhathi sokuthuthukisa izimpande eziqinile ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuthela izithelo ezinkulu. Iminyaka embalwa yokuqala ngemva kokutshala igxila ekukhuleni hhayi ekukhiqizeni. Ukususa izimbali phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala kusiza izihlahla ukuthi zikhule ngokushesha.

Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokutshala kuletha izinzuzo amashumi eminyaka. Ukunisela njalo, umanyolo omncane, kanye nokuvikelwa ezinambuzaneni kudala izihlahla ezinempilo eziqala ukukhiqizwa okuthembekile ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine.

Izinzuzo Zokukhulisa I-Quince

• Ibekezelela izinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi kufaka phakathi ubumba olunzima
• Ibonisa ukuqina okuhle emakhazeni kuzo zonke izifunda zase-United States
• Kudinga isifutho esincane kune-apula ukuze kube nekhwalithi yezithelo eyamukelekayo
• Inikeza inani lokuhlobisa ngezimbali ezinhle zasentwasahlobo
• Ikhiqiza izithelo ezihlukile ezingatholakali ezitolo eziningi
• Izihlahla zihlala zinkulu kakhulu ezingadini zasekhaya
• Impilo ende ekhiqizayo uma isisungulwe kahle
• Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-pectin kuqinisekisa ukwenziwa kwejeli okuthembekile

Izinselele Okufanele Zicatshangelwe

• Izithelo azikwazi ukudliwa ziluhlaza ngenxa yekhwalithi yazo ethambile
• Umlilo usongela kakhulu izifo kwezinye izindawo
• Kudinga ukucutshungulwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokupheka
• Kudingeka iminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokuvuna okukhulu kokuqala
• Ukukhetha okulinganiselwe kwezinhlobo uma kuqhathaniswa nama-apula
• Iphunga elinamandla lingase lidlulele ezindaweni zokugcina izinto
• Ukulawulwa kwe-codling moth kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale izithelo ezihlanzekile
• Ulwazi oluncane olutholakalayo kunezithelo ezivamile

Imikhuba Eyinhloko Yamasiko

Imisebenzi YaseNtwasahlobo

• Faka umanyolo olinganiselayo njengoba ukukhula kuqala
• Qedela ukuthena ngaphambi kokuhluma kwamahlumela
• Hlola ukusha komlilo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
• Qala isimiso sokunisela esivamile
• Hlola izinambuzane ezinamaqabunga bese welapha uma kudingeka
• Vuselela ungqimba lwe-mulch oluzungeze izihlahla

Imisebenzi Yasehlobo

• Gcina ukuchelela njalo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo
• I-monitha ye-codling moth nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi
• Susa izifo ezibangelwa ukusha komlilo ngokushesha
• Izithelo ezincane uma isivuno sinzima kakhulu
• Qaphela ukucindezeleka kwesomiso ngesikhathi sokushisa
• Lawula ukhula endaweni yezimpande

Imisebenzi Yasekwindla

• Vuna izithelo ngaphambi kokuba kufike iqhwa eliqinile
• Susa futhi ubhubhise noma yiziphi izithelo ezinesifo
• Hlikihla bese ubhubhisa amaqabunga awile
• Faka isivikelo sasebusika ezihlahleni ezincane
• Thatha amasampula enhlabathi ukuze ayohlolwa
• Hlela ukunciphisa ukuthena kwesizini yokulala

Imisebenzi Yasebusika

• Sika ngesikhathi sokulala ukuze udale isakhiwo
• Faka isifutho samafutha esingasebenzi kahle ukuze ulinganisele ubukhulu
• Vikela iziqu ekulimaleni kokushisa kwelanga
• Hlola ukuthi izithelo ezigciniwe aziboli yini
• Oda noma yiziphi izihlahla ezintsha zasentwasahlobo
• Buyekeza impumelelo kanye nezinselele zonyaka

Iziqondiso Zokukhetha Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene

Khetha izinhlobo ezitholakale endaweni yakho yesimo sezulu. Izindawo zokukhulisa izitshalo zasendaweni kanye namahhovisi okwandisa anikeza isiqondiso esiwusizo ngezinhlobo ezisebenza kahle endaweni yakho ethile. Ukuqina kokubanda kuyahlukahluka phakathi kwezinhlobo, okwenza ukukhetha kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.

Cabanga ngezimpawu zezithelo lapho ukhetha izinhlobo. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhiqiza izithelo ezinkulu ezifanele ukupheka ziphelele. Ezinye zikhiqiza izithelo ezincane ezifanele ukukhiqizwa kwejeli ne-paste. Ukuqina kwephunga nakho kuyahlukahluka phakathi kwezinhlobo.

Izinhlobo ezine ze-quince ezikhula eceleni kwengadi yezithelo ezinezimpawu zokhuni ezibhalwe ngamagama kanye namabhokisi ezithelo ezivuniwe ngaphambili.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Indlela Edidiyelwe Yokulawula Izinambuzane

Ukuhlanganisa amasu amaningi okulawula kunciphisa izinkinga zezinambuzane ngenkathi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali. Qala ngezinhlobo ezimelana nezinambuzane kanye nemikhuba emihle yamasiko. Qapha njalo ukuze uthole izinkinga kusenesikhathi. Sebenzisa izilawuli eziqondiwe kuphela uma inani lezinambuzane lidlula imingcele eyamukelekayo.

Khuthaza izinambuzane ezizuzisayo ngokugcina izitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezizungeze izihlahla zezithelo. Izinambuzane eziningi ezidla ezinye zilawula ukwanda kwezinambuzane ngokwemvelo. Gwema izibulala-zinambuzane ezibanzi ezibulala izinambuzane kanye nezinhlobo ezizuzisayo.

Izinzuzo Zokugcina Amarekhodi

Gcina amarekhodi alula emisebenzi yokunakekela kanye nokubuka. Bhala izinsuku zokuqhakaza, izinsuku zokuvuna, isivuno, nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlangatshezwana nazo. La marekhodi asiza ekuboneni amaphethini eminyakeni edlule futhi aqondise izinqumo zesikhathi esizayo.

Landelela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezimweni zakho ezithile. Qopha izehlakalo zesimo sezulu kanye nemiphumela yazo ekukhiqizweni. Bhala phansi izindlela zokulawula eziphumelelayo ukuze ubhekisele kuzo lapho izinkinga ziphinde zivele.

Thola Amathiphu Okukhulisa Izitshalo Zesizini

Joyina umphakathi wethu wabalimi bezithelo futhi uthole isiqondiso sanyanga zonke esifanela indawo yakho yokukhulisa. Izikhumbuzo ezifika ngesikhathi ziqinisekisa ukuthi awuphuthelwa yimisebenzi yokunakekelwa okubucayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, thola ukufinyelela okusheshayo kukhalenda lethu lokukhulisa i-Quince elilandwayo.

Ikheli Le-imeyili Siyayihlonipha imfihlo yakho. Zikhiphe ohlwini noma nini.

Indawo Yakho Yokukhula (Ongakukhetha) Isisiza ukuthumela ulwazi olufanele lwesizini

Ukufunda Kokuhlangenwe Nakho

Ingadi ngayinye inezimo ezihlukile. Okusebenza kahle komunye umlimi kungadinga ukulungiswa kwenye indawo. Naka indlela izihlahla zakho ezisabela ngayo emikhubeni yokunakekelwa. Lungisa amasu ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni ebonwe kunokunamathela ngokuqinile eziqondisweni ezijwayelekile.

Xhumana nabanye abalimi be-quince endaweni yakini. Amakilabhu endawo okulima kanye nezinkundla eziku-inthanethi ahlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile olusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho. Ukwabelana ngempumelelo nezinselele kusiza wonke umuntu ukuthuthukisa amakhono akhe.

Ukuqala Uhambo Lwakho Lokukhulisa I-Quince

Ukutshala izihlahla ze-quince kunikeza imivuzo eyingqayizivele kumlimi onesineke. Lawa malungu omndeni wama-rose anikeza izimbali ezinhle entwasahlobo, amaqabunga amahle ehlobo, kanye nezithelo ezimnandi ekwindla. Izihlahla zibekezelela izimo ezahlukahlukene ngenkathi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kunezinye izitshalo eziningi zezithelo.

Impumelelo iqala ngokukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele zesimo sezulu sakho. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ezifana neChampion, Smyrna, kanye nePineapple zisebenza kahle kulo lonke elase-United States. Tshala elangeni eligcwele ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi ujikeleza kahle umoya. Izihlahla ezincane zikhula kahle kakhulu uma zitshalwe ngesikhathi sokulala ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ukunakekelwa njalo kugcina izihlahla ziphilile futhi zikhiqiza. Nisela kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi izithelo zikhula. Faka umanyolo olinganiselayo entwasahlobo ngamanani aphakathi. Thena ngesikhathi sokulala ebusika ukuze ugcine isakhiwo esihle futhi ususe amagatsha anenkinga. Qaphela ukusha komlilo futhi ubhekane nokutheleleka ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala.

Izithelo zidinga isineke njengoba izihlahla zidinga iminyaka eminingana ukuze zifinyelele ekukhiqizeni okuhle. Ukuthela kwasekuqaleni kuqala ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine, kanti ukukhiqizwa okuphelele kufika cishe ngonyaka wesishiyagalombili kuya kweyishumi. Umuthi owodwa ovuthiwe uvame ukunikeza izithelo eziningi zezidingo zasekhaya uma kubhekwa ukusetshenziswa okugxile kwe-quince ekuphekeni.

Vuna lapho izithelo ziphenduka ziphuzi ngegolide futhi zihlukana kalula namagatsha. Vumela isikhathi sokuvuthwa ekamelweni lokushisa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma ukuthuthela endaweni ebandayo yokugcina. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-pectin yesithelo kudala ama-jelly akhethekile kanye nokulondolozwa okubamba iphunga eliyingqayizivele le-quince kanye nokunambitheka.

Izinselele zokutshala i-quince zingaphathwa ngokucophelela nangemikhuba efanele. I-Fire blight ibeka usongo olukhulu lwesifo kodwa imikhuba emihle yamasiko inciphisa ingozi kakhulu. I-codling moth idinga ukuqapha nokulawulwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwezithelo ezihlanzekile. Ayikho inkinga evimbela ukukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo ezingadini zasekhaya.

Ukutshalwa kwezimali ekusungulweni kwezihlahla ze-quince kubuyisela inani iminyaka eminingi. Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zikhiqiza ngokwethembeka ngokunakekelwa okulinganiselwe. Ukuhluka kwezithelo kanye nokuguquguquka kwazo ekuphekeni kwenza umzamo ube wusizo kubalimi abanomdlandla. Imikhiqizo embalwa ethengwa esitolo efanelana nekhwalithi ye-quince ekhulele ekhaya elungiselelwe kahle.

Umlimi wasekhaya ogqoke isigqoko sotshani ne-apron emi eceleni komuthi we-quince othelayo ogcwele izithelo eziphuzi ezivuthiwe engadini yasemuva ekhanyiswe yilanga.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso:

• Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokukhulisa Amazambane Amnandi Ekhaya
• Umhlahlandlela Wokukhulisa Isipinashi Engadini Yakho Yasekhaya
• Ukukhulisa Ama-Honeyberries Engadini Yakho: Umhlahlandlela Wokuvuna Okumnandi Kwasentwasahlobo