Ama-Hops e-Beer Brewing: i-Eroica

Vala amakhoni e-Eroica hop eluhlaza okotshani endaweni efudumele. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ingqikithi yamafutha e-Eroica ilinganiselwa ku-1.1 mL/100g, kanti i-myrcene ibusa ku-55-65% wamafutha. I-Co-humulone, cishe ku-40% wama-alpha acid, idlala indima ebalulekile ekubabeni okucatshangwayo. Lokhu kwenza i-Eroica ibe yi-hop eguquguqukayo yezitayela ezahlukene zikabhiya.

Isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-Pale Ale, Dark Ale, Stout, Amber Ale, Porter, kanye ne-ESB. I-Eroica yengeza ubumunyu obuhlanzekile kanye nokuphakamisa okunezithelo okucashile kumaresiphi okudlulisela phambili i-malt. Lokhu kwenza kube isengezo esibalulekile kuma-arsenal abakhiqizi botshwala.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• I-Eroica Hops iyi-hop ebabayo yase-US eyakhululwa ngo-1982 enomzali weBrewer's Gold.
• Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko: ukungezwa kwamathumba okuqala ama-IBU aqinile, hhayi ama-aroma hop aphuzile.
• Ama-alpha acids aphakathi nendawo asondele ku-11.1%, okwenza kube i-high-alpha bittering hop.
• Iphrofayili kawoyela elawulwa yi-myrcene; I-co-humulone cishe i-40% ithinta ukubona okubabayo.
• Izitayela ezivamile: I-Pale Ale, Stout, Amber Ale, Porter, ESB; ezibambele zihlanganisa Brewer's Gold, Chinook, Galena, Nugget.

Isingeniso se-Eroica Hops

I-Eroica yethulwa ngo-1982 e-United States, iphawula indima yayo njenge-hop ebabayo eyinhloko. Uzalo lwayo olusuka kuBrewer's Gold luqinisekisa ukuthi ine-alpha acidity eqinile. Lesi sici sinikeza abaphisi botshwala intukuthelo ebukhali, ehlanzekile, ebalulekile ekuzuzeni ama-IBU angaguquki.

Imvelaphi ye-Eroica igxile kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokuzalanisa i-hop zase-US ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ababelethi bafuna ukudala i-hop enokuqukethwe okuzinzile, kwe-alpha ephezulu. Lokhu bekuwukuba kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhiqiza okukhulu kanye nokungabikezeli kweminyaka yokuvuna.

Emlandweni we-hop yase-US, i-Eroica ivame ukukhulunywa ngaso eceleni kukaGalena. Bobabili bathandwa abaphisi botshwala bezentengiselwano ngekhono labo lokuletha ukufutheka okungaguquki. Ngokungafani nama-hops anamakha ashisayo noma ezimbali, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zigxila ekunikezeni ukunambitheka okuhlanzekile, okubabayo.

Ukutholakala kwayo kubanzi, nabahlinzeki abahlukahlukene kulo lonke elase-US bafaka kuhlu lwe-ERO ngamanani ahlukene, iminyaka yokuvuna, nosayizi bezikhwama. Abadayisi bavame ukusebenzisa i-Eroica ekuqaleni kwethumba ukuze bathole ukubaba okuhlanzekile. Bese bephendukela kwezinye izinhlobo ukuze bathole iphunga nokunambitheka.

Uma kukhulunywa nge-Eroica, lindela iphrofayili ebabayo enganyakazi enamanothi ezithelo acashile. Ayinazo izici zezimbali ezisobala ezivame ukutholakala kwamanye amahops. Lokhu kukwenza kube ukukhetha okusebenzayo kwamaresiphi adinga umthombo we-alpha othembekile kanye nephrofayela ye-flavour evinjelwe.

Iphrofayili ehlukahlukene: I-Eroica Hops

Imvelaphi ye-Eroica isekelwe e-United States, eyakhululwa ngo-1982 ngaphansi kwekhodi ethi ERO. Kuyinzalo yegolide lomdidiyeli, elizalelwe ukubaba. Abakhiqizi bayayiqakathekisa ngenxa yamazinga ayo e-alpha angashintshi kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile kwezitshalo.

Uhlu lozalo lwe-hop lwe-Eroica luqinisa indawo yalo emndenini wama-hops ahlabayo aqinile. Ama-alpha acid asukela ku-7.3% kuya ku-14.9%, isilinganiso esingu-11.1%. Ama-Beta acid aphakathi kuka-3% no-5.3%, isilinganiso esingu-4.2%.

Ama-alpha acid e-Eroica ikakhulukazi ama-cohumulone, akha cishe ama-40%. Lokhu kunomthelela ekubabeni okuqinile, okubukhali. Isamba sengqikithi kawoyela obalulekile siyi-average engu-1.1 mL nge-100 g, isekela ubukhona bephunga elizothile.

• Inhloso: Ihlamvu elibabayo, elithembekile
• Ama-Alpha acid: 7.3–14.9% (isilinganiso ~ 11.1%)
• Ama-Beta acids: ~3–5.3% (isilinganiso ~ 4.2%)
• I-Cohumulone: ~ 40% wama-alpha acid
• Amafutha abalulekile: ~1.1 mL/100 g

Njengamanje, abekho abahlinzeki abakhulu abanikeza i-Eroica ngamafomu e-cryo noma e-lupulin powder. Abakhiqizi abafuna i-hop ebabayo eqondile bazothola i-Eroica ifanelekile. Igcwalisa izindlela zokupheka ezidinga isisekelo esiqinile ngaphandle kwephunga elimnandi le-hop.

Isithombe esiseduze sekhoni eyodwa ye-Eroica hop eluhlaza egqamile kungemuva elifiphele. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Izici ze-flavour nephunga

Iphrofayili ye-Eroica's flavour ihlukile, ihlanganisa amandla ababayo nokukhanya okuyizithelo. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwamathumba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubaba okuhlanzekile. Ukwengezwa kamuva kuletha amanothi e-citrus acashile kanye nezithelo zamatshe.

Ukwakheka kwamafutha kuyisihluthulelo sohlamvu lwaso. I-Myrcene, ku-55-65% wamafutha esewonke, inikela nge-resinous, i-citrus, ne-flavour yezithelo. Lokhu kubonakala kuma-whirlpool noma engeza i-dry-hop.

I-Caryophyllene, ekhona ku-7-13%, yengeza i-peppery, woody, kanye ne-herbal touch. Lokhu kulinganisa ubukhali be-fruity bittering hop. I-Humulene ne-farnesene, ngayinye engaphansi kwe-1%, inikela kancane esinongweni sezimbali.

Amafutha amancane afana ne-β-pinene, linalool, i-geraniol, ne-selinene akha amanye. Zengeza amanothi athambile ezimbali namakha lapho i-Eroica isetshenziswa sekwephuzile. Lindela iphunga elicolisisiwe, eligxilile, hhayi elinamandla.

Amanothi okunambitha asebenzayo: I-Eroica igcina ubhiya uhlanzekile futhi uhlanzekile uma usetshenziselwa ukubaba. Njengesengezo sekwephuzile noma se-dry-hop, sengeza ukuphakamisa okucashile kwezithelo ezisawolintshi. Lokhu kugcwalisa imvubelo ye-ale yaseMelika kanye nama-hops ezimbali ngaphandle kwe-malt enamandla kakhulu.

Amanani okuphuza kanye namamethrikhi asebenzayo

I-Eroica alpha acids isukela ku-7.3% kuya ku-14.9%, isilinganiso esilinganiselwa ku-11.1%. Lobu bubanzi buwukhiye wokubala ama-IBU kunqwaba yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi bheka ishidi lenkatho ukuze uthole izilinganiso ezinembile futhi ulungise izikhathi zamathumba ukuze uzuze ukubaba okufunayo.

Ama-Beta acids ngokuvamile aphakathi kuka-3.0% no-5.3%, isilinganiso esingu-4.2%. Isilinganiso se-Eroica alpha-beta sibalulekile ekubikezeleni umunyu nokuzinza kokuguga kubhiya wakho. Isilinganiso esiphezulu sibonisa umphumela obabayo osheshayo.

I-Cohumulone Eroica yenza cishe u-40% wama-alpha acid. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukubaba okuqinile, okuhlabayo uma kuqhathaniswa nama-hops anamazinga aphansi e-cohumulone. Cabangela lokhu uma ulinganisa ubumnandi be-malt kanye nezithako zephunga elimnandi le-late-hop.

Ingqikithi yamafutha ngokuvamile isukela ku-0.8 iye ku-1.3 mL/100g, isilinganiso esingu-1.1 mL/100g. Ukwakhiwa kwamafutha ngokuyinhloko ku-myrcene, ku-55% -65%, ne-caryophyllene ku-7% -13%. I-Humulene ne-farnesene zikhona ngamanani aphansi. Lezi zibalo zisiza ukubikezela ukugcinwa kwephunga kanye nezinhlamvu ze-dry-hop.

• Ukwabelana kweresiphi okujwayelekile: I-Eroica ivamise ukwenza cishe u-33% wengqikithi yama-hops kubhiya lapho ivela khona, ikakhulukazi izindima ezibabayo.
• Ukulungiswa: Uma kubhekwa ububanzi obubanzi be-Eroica alpha acids, isikali samagremu nge-IBU ngayinye kusetshenziswa usayizi weqoqo namashadi okusetshenziswa.
• Amashifu onyaka nonyaka: Ukuhluka kwezitshalo kuthinta izinombolo. Hlala ubheka imininingwane yenkatho yomhlinzeki ngaphambi kokudosa okokugcina.

Lapho uhlela izengezo, phatha ama-hops amathumba angaphambi kwesikhathi njengezishayeli eziyinhloko ze-IBU futhi ulondoloze izengezo kamuva zephunga eliqhutshwa uwoyela. Hlanganisa amamethrikhi abhaliwe e-Eroica hop namandla adonsela phansi alinganisiwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kweketela ukuze usethe imithamo enembile.

Isibonelo sokuzijwayeza: ngenqwaba engamalitha angu-5 ehloselwe ama-IBU angu-40, bala usebenzisa i-alpha yenkatho bese uhlola ngesilinganiso se-Eroica alpha-beta ukuze ulindele umunyu obonakalayo. Lungisa izengezo sekwephuzile noma izilinganiso ze-hop ukuze uthambise noma yikuphi ubukhali kusukela kumazinga aphezulu e-cohumulone Eroica.

Umdwebo wamakhoni e-Eroica hop anamashadi e-metric yokuphisa amboziwe. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Izitayela zikabhiya ezihamba phambili ze-Eroica Hops

I-Eroica hops inikeza umgogodla ocijile onezithelo kanye nokubaba okuqinile, okuwenza alungele ama-ales ahamba phambili e-malt. Zivame ukukhethwa ama-ales aphuzi asendulo. Lapha, bathuthukisa iphrofayili ye-malt ngobuqili, ngaphandle kokweqa iphunga elimnandi.

Cabanga nge-Eroica pale ale njengesisekelo esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi. I-ale eqinile yesiNgisi noma yaseMelika, ene-crystal malt nokugxuma okulingene, ibonisa amanothi e-citrus ne-resin. Le ndlela igcina ukuphuza. Sebenzisa i-Eroica ukuze ungeze izinto ezibabayo nezimaphakathi neketela ukuze ungeze ukujula.

Obhiya abamnyama bayazuza ethoni yezithelo ze-Eroica ecacile. Ku-porter ye-Eroica, unqenqema olukhanyayo lwe-hop luthuthukisa i-malt egazingiwe, luveze ushokoledi namanothi ekhofi. Ukwengezwa kwakamuva kufanele kube okunesizotha ukuze kugcinwe uhlamvu lwe-malt.

I-Eroica stout izuza ngokusetshenziswa okuvinjelwe. Imithamo emincane ye-whirlpool noma yeketela yengeza ukuphakanyiswa okumnandi kuma-flavour athosiwe. Le hop isekela ama-stouts agcwele umzimba ngaphandle kokuwenza aye phambili.

• I-Amber Ale: i-malt elinganiselwe kanye nokubaba kwe-Eroica okulula ngokuphuza okuyindilinga.
• I-English Bitter/ESB: ukusetshenziswa kwakudala komgogodla kanye nobunzima bezithelo ezicashile.
• Ingxube ye-Pale Ale: hlanganisa i-Eroica ne-Citra noma i-Cascade ukuze uthole iphunga namanothi aphezulu agqamile.

Gwema ukuthembela kuphela ku-Eroica ukuze uthole ama-hops angeza kamuva kuma-IPA anamuhla. Ibhanqe nezinhlobo ezinephunga elimnandi njenge-Citra, i-Cascade, noma i-Chinook. Le nhlanganisela idala iphunga le-hop elicacile ngenkathi igcina indima yesakhiwo ye-Eroica.

Uma udizayina izindlela zokupheka, buka i-Eroica njenge-hop yesakhiwo. Yisebenzisele izithasiselo ezibabayo nezimaphakathi neketela. Bese, ungqimba ama-hops anephunga elimnandi ku-flameout noma i-hop eyomile ukuze uthole ibhalansi nephunga elimnandi.

Amasu okuklama amaresiphi usebenzisa i-Eroica Hops

Qala iresiphi yakho ye-Eroica ngokuyibheka njenge-hop ebabayo ethembekile. Ukwengezwa kwamathumba kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina ama-IBU ezinzile. Sebenzisa inani le-alpha acid elinikezwe umphakeli wakho kuleyo qoqo ezibalweni zakho.

Ukuze uthole ukulingana okubabayo ku-Pale Ales noma ama-ESB, hlose ukuthi i-Eroica yenze u-50–100% wenkokhiso ebabayo. Khetha iphesenti ngaphakathi kwalolu banga ukuze ulungise uhlamvu olubabayo. Ukubaba okulula, okucwebezelayo kufinyelelwa cishe ku-50%, kuyilapho ukuluma okuqinile, okugqame kakhulu kusondele ku-100%.

Uma usebenzisa i-Eroica ngokubaba, lindela umthelela wephunga elimnandi lakamuva. Ukuze uthole okuncane kwesithelo noma okusawolintshi, cabanga i-whirlpool emfushane noma isengezo esicishe sibe yimizuzu eyi-10. Le ndlela igcina amanothi athile asuselwa ku-myrcene ngaphandle kokuncika kuphela ku-Eroica ukuthola iphunga.

Dizayina ishejuli yakho ye-hop Eroica ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izengezo zangaphambi kwesikhathi zakha umgogodla wama-IBU. Engeza amahops akamuva namafutha esewonke aphezulu wokuqedela nomsebenzi we-dry-hop. Le ndlela ivumela i-Eroica ukuthi inikeze isakhiwo kuyilapho ezinye izinhlobo zengeza iphunga elimnandi.

Qondanisa ibhili yokusanhlamvu nendima ka-Eroica kuresiphi yakho. Kumalts aphaphathekile kanye nama-ESB, gcina igrist ilula ukuze ugqamise ubumunyu bayo. Kuma-porters nama-stouts, sebenzisa ama-malt amaphakathi noma amnyama ukuze ungeze ukuluma ngaphandle kokuthosa okunamandla okugazinga noma ukunambitheka kukashokoledi.

• Bala ama-IBU kusuka kuma-alpha acid e-batch, hhayi izilinganiso ezishicilelwe.
• Sebenzisa u-50–100% wama-hops ababayo njenge-Eroica, kuye ngokuluma okufunayo.
• Beka i-whirlpool emfushane noma isengezo semizuzu engu-10 ukuze uthole amanothi ezithelo acashile.
• Bhanqa nama-hops anephunga eliphezulu ukuze uthole izendlalelo zokuqeda kanye ne-dry-hop.

Okokugcina, bhala isiphuzo ngasinye. Landelela ishejuli ye-hop ye-Eroica, izikhathi zokukhipha, kanye nentukuthelo ebonwayo. Ama-tweaks amancane kuwo wonke amaqoqo azothuthukisa idizayini yakho yeresiphi ye-Eroica, okuholela emiphumeleni engaguquki.

Ikhadi leresiphi elinezithombe lokuphiswa kwe-Eroica hops kungemuva lesikhumba. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukubhanqa kwe-Hop nokukhetha kwemvubelo

Ukumataniswa kwe-Eroica kusebenza kakhulu uma ukugqama kwakhiwe. I-Cascade, i-Chinook, noma i-Citra hops, engezwe sekwephuzile emathumba noma njengama-hop omile, yethula amawolintshi namanothi ashisayo. Lawa mahops ahambisana nokubaba okuqinile kwe-Eroica ngamaphunga awo agqamile, aphakamisayo.

Ngomunyu noma umgogodla, cabangela i-Brewer's Gold, Cluster, Galena, noma i-Nugget. Lawa mahops afana nephrofayili ebabayo ka-Eroica futhi anikeza ukunambitheka kwakudala okunenhlaka. Wafake ekuqaleni kwethumba ukuze wakhe isisekelo esiqinile se-malt, okuvumela ukuqeda kwe-Eroica kulawule.

Ukukhetha imvubelo kobhiya be-Eroica kuncike kwisitayela osifunayo. Ku-ESB, inhlaka, kanye ne-porter, i-ale strain yesiNgisi ithuthukisa i-malt futhi ibeka umunyu ngokugqamile. Ngokuphambene, uhlobo oluhlanzekile lwe-ale yaseMelika lulungele i-American ales ephaphathekile nama-IPAs, igcina iphrofayili ecwebezelayo futhi igqamisa isithelo esisuselwe ku-hop kanye namahophu ephunga abhanqiwe.

Cabangela uhlamvu lokuvutshelwa lapho ukhetha imvubelo. Imvubelo enciphisa kakhulu izonciphisa ubumnandi obusele kanye namanothi oju. Ukuze uthole uju olucashile, sebenzisa i-Munich noma i-10% ye-honey malt kanye nemvubelo ye-ale enciphisa kancane. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ubumnandi obuthile. Abaphisi botshwala bavame ukuthola ukuthi izithako zoju oluluhlaza zibila ngokuphelele, okudinga ukulungiswa kokuvutshelwa kanye nokukhetha imvubelo.

Izinketho ezilula zokumatanisa ongazihlola:

• I-Cascade + Citra ene-American ale yeast ye-citrus-forward ales ephaphathekile.
• Igolide le-Chinook + Brewer elinohlobo lwesiNgisi lwenhlanganisela ye-English-American.
• I-Nugget bittering, izengezo eziphuzile ze-Eroica, imvubelo ehlanzekile yaseMelika ye-IPA ebukhali, enenhlaka.

Qala ngemithamo ye-hop elandelanayo futhi unambitha esigabeni ngasinye. Ukuzuza ibhalansi ekubhanqweni kwe-Eroica nokukhetha kweyeast kubangela ubhiya ohlanganisa ukubaba, iphunga, ne-malt.

Ukushintshwa kwe-Eroica Hops

Lapho i-Eroica iphelile, abaphisi botshwala bafuna ezinye ezihambisana nama-alpha acid nephunga layo. Kubalulekile ukuvumelanisa iphesenti le-alpha acid ukuze kuzuzwe i-IBU oyifunayo. Izinga le-cohumulone kufanele liqashwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubaba okubushelelezi. Abadayisi bavame ukuphendukela kuma-hops anohlu olufanayo noma amaphrofayili e-flavour njenge-Eroica.

Abaphisi botshwala abanolwazi bathole okunye okusebenzayo:

• I-Brewer's Gold esikhundleni segolide - ukukhetha kwemvelo ngoba i-Brewer's Gold iyingxenye yabazali baka-Eroica futhi inikeza umgogodla ofanayo we-herbal-citrus.
• I-Chinook — inikeza uphayini, uhlamvu olunenhlaka olucishe lulingane namanothi abukhali e-Eroica, lusebenziseka kuketela sekwephuzile noma izithasiselo ze-dry-hop.
• Iqoqo — i-hop ebabayo esebenzayo enama-alpha acid angashintshi kanye nephrofayela engathathi hlangothi ejwayelana nezikweletu eziningi ze-malt.
• I-Galena — inamandla okubabayo futhi ifanelana kahle lapho iphiswa ngezimila ezimnyama noma ihlose ukufutheka okuhlanzekile, okugomelayo.
• I-Nugget — ukusebenza okubabayo okuqinile kanye nomgogodla oqinile wamaresiphi e-IBU ephezulu.

Nawa amanye amathiphu okushintshanisa ama-hops:

• Bala ukulungiswa kwe-alpha acid. Uma esikhundleni sakho sine-AA% ehlukile, kala isisindo ukuze unakekele ama-IBU.
• Cabangela amazinga e-cohumulone ukuze ulawule ukucasuka okucatshangelwayo. I-cohumulone ephansi ivamise ukuzwakala ishelela olwangeni.
• Hlukanisa izengezo. Hlanganisa i-hop ebabayo emaphakathi njenge-Cluster noma i-Galena ne-Chinook noma i-Brewer's Gold esikhundleni sokuphakamisa ukunambitheka.
• Nambitha njengoba uhamba. Amaqoqo amancane okuhlola noma ukufaka esikhundleni sekwephuzile kukuvumela ukuthi wahlulele iphunga futhi ulungisele ibhalansi.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-Brewer's Gold esikhundleni, i-Chinook, noma i-Nugget incike ezinhlosweni zakho zeresiphi. I-Brewer's Gold esikhundleni segolide ilungele labo abafuna ukunambitheka okususelwa kumzali we-Eroica. I-Chinook ingcono kakhulu yokwengeza amanothi kaphayini ne-resin. I-Nugget noma i-Galena ikhethwa ngenxa yokubaba okuqinile nokuhambisana nama-malt ahlukahlukene.

Ukuthola nokuthenga i-Eroica Hops

Ukuze uthole i-Eroica hops, qala ngokufinyelela kubasabalalisi be-hop abaziwayo kanye nezinkundla ezithenjwayo ze-inthanethi. Abathengisi abakhulu base-US nabahlinzeki bendawo banikela nge-Eroica ngazo zombili izinhlobo ze-pellet kanye neqabunga eliphelele.

Ukuze uthole okwakamuva ngokutholakala kwe-Eroica, xhumana nabahlinzeki ngokuqondile. Ukutholakala kanye nentengo kungahluka ngonyaka ngamunye wokuvuna. Kubalulekile ukubuza mayelana ne-alpha-asidi ethile nokuqukethwe kukawoyela ngaphambi kokuthenga.

• Qinisekisa ifomethi: lindela ama-pellets noma iqabunga eliphelele; amaprosesa amakhulu awanikezi i-lupulin powder ye-Eroica.
• Qinisekisa ukupakishwa: bheka izikhwama ezivalwe ngevacuum noma ezishaywa nge-nitrogen ukuze ulondoloze ubusha.
• Qhathanisa osayizi bephakheji namanani eyunithi kubo bonke abahlinzeki be-Eroica ukuze uthole inani elingcono kakhulu likasayizi weqoqo lakho.

Uma i-Eroica ethengiswayo iyindlala, nwebisa usesho lwakho kubasabalalisi bakazwelonke nasezimakethe ezithembekile. Njalo hlola unyaka wokuvuna kanye nosuku lokugcina ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ama-hops masha.

Cela izinombolo ze-COA noma zelebhu kubathengisi ukuze zihambisane nezidingo zeresiphi yakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinketho zokuthumela ezibandayo ziyatholakala, njengoba ubusha bubalulekile uma ukutholakala kuphansi.

Abaphisi botshwala bezinga elincane bangase bakhethe amaphakethe amancane avaliwe ngevacuum evela kubahlinzeki abakhethekile be-Eroica. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaphisi botshwala abakhulu bazozuza ku-pallet noma izinketho zenqwaba, ukuqinisekisa amazinga e-alpha-acid angaguquki kumaqoqo athembekile.

Okokugcina, bhala izinombolo zenkatho yomhlinzeki kanye nezinsuku zokupakisha lapho uthenga i-Eroica hops. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekuhloleni ukusebenza nokuqondisa ukuthenga okuzayo kubahlinzeki abafanayo.

Ukugcinwa nokuphatha imikhuba engcono kakhulu

Gcina i-Eroica hops endaweni ebandayo, kude nomoya ukuze ubambezele ukulahleka kwama-alpha acid namafutha aguquguqukayo. Ukuze usebenzise isikhathi esifushane, faka efrijini amaphakheji angavuliwe noma avalwe nge-vacuum ku-34–40°F. Ukuze ulondoloze isikhathi eside, qhwaza izikhwama ezivalwe nge-vacuum noma ezishaywa nge-nitrogen. Le ndlela iqanda amafutha aguquguqukayo njenge-myrcene, ivikela ukubaba.

Lapho uvula amaphekhi, nciphisa i-headspace kanye nokuchayeka kumoya-mpilo. Sebenzisa izikhwama zevacuum ezivaleleka kabusha, izinto ezimunca umoya-mpilo, noma udlulise ama-pellets ezitsheni ezigcwele i-nitrogen. Lezi zinyathelo zihambisana nemikhuba ehamba phambili yokugcina i-hop, ikhawulela i-oxidation. I-oxidation iqeda iphunga futhi inciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-alpha acid.

Landelela amadethi okuvuna kanye nokuhlaziywa kwabahlinzeki ngama-alpha acid. Lungisa izibalo zakho ezibabayo lapho imibiko ye-alpha acid ibonisa amandla aphansi. Ama-hops amadala noma angagcinwanga kahle azoletha ubumunyu obuncane kanye nephrofayili yephunga elishintshile. Ngakho-ke, linganisa ama-IBU ngokusekelwe ezinombolweni zamanje zelebhu, hhayi amanani acatshangelwayo.

• Bamba ama-pellets ngobumnene ukuze ugweme i-powdering; Isitoreji se-pellet se-Eroica esihlanganisiwe ekufakweni okuqinile kunciphisa ukuthintana komoya.
• Lebula iziqukathi ezinedethi nenombolo yenkatho ukuze uzungezise isitoko futhi ubeke phambili amahops amasha.
• Gwema imijikelezo yokuncibilika ephindwe kabili; hambisa kuphela inani ozolisebenzisa endaweni epholile yokulungiselela.

Landela lezi zinqubo ezihamba phambili zokulondoloza i-hop ukuze ulondoloze ibhalansi yephunga elimnandi nemiphumela eqagelekayo yokuphisa. Ukunaka kahle ukupakishwa, izinga lokushisa, nokulawulwa komoyampilo kuzogcina isitoreji se-Eroica pellet sisebenza eduze nesimo sayo sepulazi.

Igumbi lokugcina elibandayo elinamaphakheji e-Eroica hop apakishwe ngesitaki evalwe kahle emashalofini ensimbi. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukusebenzisa i-Eroica ezinhlelweni ezahlukene ze-hop

I-Eroica ikhanya njenge-hop ebabayo eyinhloko. Ukwengezwa kwamathumba kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo, ngama-IBU abalwa kusukela kububanzi bayo be-alpha-acid. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukufutheka okungaguquki. Izengezo ezinkulu ekuqaleni zinikeza ukubaba okuhlanzekile, okunamanothi amancane emifino.

Ukuze uthole iphunga, ukuphumula okufushane kwe-whirlpool kuyasebenza. Amaseshini amafushane e-whirlpool emazingeni okushisa aphansi akhipha amawolintshi nezithelo. Le ndlela igwema ama-compounds aqinile, inikeze ukuthuthukiswa okunephunga elimnandi.

Londoloza i-Eroica ukuze uthole izengezo zamuva ukuze ungeze i-lift engemuva ecashile. Izengezo eziseduzane zethula ithoni encane yewolintshi kanye nokushelela okubabayo okusheshayo. Ukumatanisa nezinhlobo ezinephunga elimnandi kuthuthukisa uhlamvu lwe-hop enezingqimba.

I-Dry-hopping nge-Eroica iyodwa ingase ingakhiqizi iphunga elimnandi. Yayifuyelwe ukubaba. Ihlanganise nama-tropical noma amahops ezimbali njenge-Citra noma i-Mosaic ukuze uthole iphrofayela eshiwo ye-dry-hop.

Ukulungiswa kwamaresiphi kufanele kube okuvamile. Ayikho i-cryo noma i-lupulin concentrate ye-Eroica. Namathela kuzilinganiso zekhoni ephelele noma i-pellet. Njalo hlola amaqoqo amancane omshayeli uma wethula i-Eroica kumaresiphi aqinisekisiwe.

• Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko: izengezo zokubilisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi zama-IBU athembekile.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwesibili: i-whirlpool emfushane yephunga elimnandi le-citrus.
• I-dry-hop elinganiselwe: ibhangqa nama-hop anephunga eliphezulu ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili.
• Ukwengezwa kwakamuva: gcizelela ngaphandle kohlamvu lwe-malt nemvubelo.

Izibonelo zeresiphi evamile kanye nemithamo

Umthamo osebenzayo wezikhungo ze-Eroica kuhlu lwayo lwe-alpha olulinganiselwa ku-7.3–14.9%. Sebenzisa inombolo ye-alpha acid yomhlinzeki ukubala izengezo ezibabayo. Emaresiphi amaningi e-Eroica ahlanganisiwe, i-Eroica inikela cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yengqikithi yama-hops uma ivela.

Ngenqwaba engamalitha angu-5 eqondise ama-IBU angu-40, guqula umhlinzeki we-alpha abe isisindo. Njengomthetho wesithupha, i-Eroica ku-~11% AA idinga isisindo esincane ngokuphawulekayo kune-7% AA hop ukuze ifinyelele izinga elibabayo elifanayo.

Izabelo ezijwayelekile zilandela amaphethini alula:

• Imizuzu engama-60–90 izengezo: ukubaba okuyinhloko kwe-Pale Ale ne-ESB, lapho i-Eroica iboleka umgogodla ohlanzekile.
• Ama-Stouts nama-porters: sebenzisa i-Eroica njenge-hop ebabayo eyinhloko ukugwema ukungqubuzana namanothi e-malt eyosiwe.
• Izengezo eziphuzile noma i-whirlpool: imithamo emincane emi-5–10 yengeza ukuthinta kwe-flavour kodwa iphunga elimnandi elilinganiselwe.

Izibonelo ngesitayela seqoqo elilodwa lamagalani angu-5:

• I-Pale Ale (40 IBUs): Imizuzu engama-60 iyababa nge-Eroica emboza ~30–35% webhili ye-hop, bese kuba nokungezwa okuncane kwakamuva uma kudingekile.
• I-ESB (35–40 IBUs): isabelo esibabayo esifanayo, ibhalansi i-Eroica ne-English hop yephunga elivamile lohlamvu.
• I-Stout (30–40 IBUs): I-Eroica yokubaba kuphela, gcina amahops ezimbali noma amawolintshi ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva.

Uma uhlela ukuthi ingakanani i-Eroica hops ozoyisebenzisa, lungisa nge-batch alcohol futhi uqondise i-IBU. Amabhiya aphezulu e-ABV angathatha okubabayo okunamandla ngaphandle kokunambitha kanzima, ngakho isisindo singakhuphuka ngokulinganayo.

Landelela isibalo se-alpha acid bese urekhoda imiphumela. Amanothi amahle akuvumela ukuthi ulungise imithamo ye-Eroica kuzo zonke izinhlobo zotshwala ezizayo. Lo mkhuba uthuthukisa ukuphindaphindwa kwanoma yimuphi umshini wotshwala usebenzisa lezi zindlela zokupheka ze-Eroica.

Izingibe ezingaba khona kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga

Ukuxazulula inkinga kwe-Eroica kuqala ngokubheka indawo. Ama-alpha acid nokuqukethwe kukawoyela kungahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngokuvuna kanye nomphakeli. Ngaso sonke isikhathi buyekeza ukuhlaziya inkatho ngaphambi kosuku lokuphisa ukuze uhlele ngokunembile izikhathi zokwengeza nenani.

Amazinga aphezulu e-cohumulone, ngezinye izikhathi afinyelela cishe ku-40%, angabangela ukufutheka okubukhali. Ukuze ubhekane nezinkinga zokubaba kwe-Eroica, cabanga ukunciphisa izengezo zamathumba angaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukumatanisa i-Eroica ne-low-cohumulone bittering hop, njenge-Magnum, kungathambisa umunyu ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukulawula.

I-oxidation nokugcinwa okufudumele kungehlisa kokubili ama-alpha acid namafutha aguquguqukayo. Ukuze ubambezele lokhu konakala, gcina ama-hops ezindaweni ezibandayo, ezehliswe umoya-mpilo. Ukugcina okufanelekile kunciphisa ukunambitheka okukudala futhi kulondoloza iphunga le-hop ngesikhathi sokugxuma okomile kanye nesengezo sekwephuzile.

Lindela umthelela onesizotha ovela ku-Eroica ezengezo ze-late-hop. Ukuze uthole izindlela zokupheka ezifuna okusawolintshi okugqamile noma okunambitheka kwezindawo ezishisayo, hlanganisa i-Eroica namahops ahamba phambili ngephunga afana ne-Citra, Cascade, noma i-Chinook. Le ndlela ibhalansisa uhlamvu oluyisisekelo kuyilapho igcina ukucaca kwephunga le-hop.

• Bheka izitifiketi ze-alpha% kanye ne-oyela ppm ngaphambi kokugaya.
• Nciphisa izengezo zegedlela lokuqala lapho ukubaba kubonakala kunokhahlo.
• Sebenzisa i-vacuum noma indawo ebandayo evalwe nge-nitrogen ukuze uvimbele ukukhuphuka kwe-oxidation.
• Melana nokulahleka kwephunga le-hop ngokumatanisa ne-high-ester, i-high-oil iphunga hops.
• Gwema ukuhlela i-cryo noma i-lupulin igxile ku-Eroica; awekho atholakala ngokwentengiso.

Amasu okuzivumelanisa nezimo nawo angaba yinzuzo. Uma uhlose imiphumela ye-lupulin egxilile, shintsha umkhiqizo we-cryo osuka kolunye uhlobo. Ibhalansi amanani kanye nama-IBU njengoba kudingeka. Nambitha amaqoqo amancane omshayeli ngaphambi kokukhuphula kuze kufike ekukhiqizeni okugcwele.

Gcina ilogi enemininingwane yotshwala ngalunye. Rekhoda inkatho yokuvuna, umthamo, isikhathi, kanye nemiphumela yezinzwa. Uhlelo olulula lokuqopha lusiza ekuxilongeni izinkinga zokuxazulula izinkinga ze-Eroica eziphindaphindayo, kwehlise ukuqagela ngamaqoqo amaningi.

Isiphetho

Lesi sifinyezo sokubuyekezwa kwe-Eroica hops sihlanganisa amaphuzu abalulekile kubaphisi botshwala. I-Eroica, i-bittering hop eyakhiwe e-US, yakhululwa ngo-1982. Iphuma ohlwini lwe-Brewer's Gold, eziqhenya ngama-alpha acid ajwayelekile eduze no-11.1%, i-cohumulone cishe ku-40%, kanye namafutha esewonke asondele ku-1.1 mL/100g. I-Myrcene ibusa iphrofayili yayo kawoyela.

Sebenzisa i-Eroica ukuze uthole ukubaba kwamathumba okuqala okuthembekile. Lindela i-essence ebukhali, enezithelo uma ithola izengezo kamuva noma ze-whirlpool.

Uma usebenzisa i-Eroica ekuphekeni, ilungele ukumunyu komgogodla ku-Pale Ales, Dark Ales, Stouts, Amber Ales, Porters, kanye nama-ESB. Izengezo ezincane ze-whirlpool zingahlekisela amanothi ezithelo acashile. Ibhanqe nama-hops ahamba phambili ngephunga kanye nezinhlobo zeyeast ezigqamisa ama-esters.

Okuthatha indawo okujwayelekile kufaka i-Brewer's Gold, i-Chinook, i-Cluster, i-Galena, ne-Nugget uma ukunikezwa kukhawulelwe.

Ayikho inguqulo ye-lupulin powder ye-Eroica; thenga ama-pellets noma amaqabunga kubahlinzeki asebekhulile. Gcina amakhaza ngokuchayeka komoyampilo okuncane. Lesi sifinyezo se-Eroica hop sigxile ekuphatheni okungokoqobo, ukubekwa komthamo, nokukhetha kokumatanisa. Abadidiyeli botshwala bangathola ukufutheka okungaguquki ngenkathi bengeza uhlamvu olunezithelo oluvinjelwe lapho befisa khona.

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso:

• Ama-Hops e-Beer Brewing: Admiral
• Ama-Hops in Beer Brewing: Galena
• Ama-Hops e-Beer Brewing: I-Hersbrucker