Shuka blueberries: Jagora don Nasara Mai Dadi a cikin lambun ku

Kwanon katako mai cike da sabbin berries zaune akan ƙasa lambun kewaye da koren ganye ƙarƙashin hasken rana. Karin bayani

Ko kuna mafarkin pancakes na blueberry da aka yi tare da girbin ku ko neman ƙara kyawawan shrubs masu kyau a cikin shimfidar wuri, wannan jagorar za ta bi ku ta duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani don girma mafi kyawun blueberries mai yiwuwa a cikin lambun ku.

Me yasa Shuka blueberries naka?

Blueberries da aka noma a gida suna ba da ɗanɗano da sabo mara misaltuwa

Haɓaka blueberries na ku yana zuwa tare da lada masu yawa waɗanda berries da aka saya kawai ba za su iya daidaitawa ba:

• Babban ɗanɗano - berries da aka girma a gida suna haɓaka ɗanɗano fiye da nau'ikan kasuwanci waɗanda aka yi don jigilar kaya
• Fa'idodin Lafiya - Cike da antioxidants, bitamin, da fiber ba tare da ragowar magungunan kashe qwari ba
• Mai tsada - daji ɗaya na iya samar da fam 5-10 na berries kowace shekara tsawon shekaru da yawa
• Ƙimar yanayin ƙasa - Bushes na blueberry yana ba da kyan gani na shekara-shekara tare da furanni na bazara, berries na rani, da furanni masu ban mamaki.
• Dorewa - Haɓaka naku yana rage mil abinci da sharar marufi

Zaɓan Dabarun Blueberry Dama

Mataki na farko don samun nasarar blueberry shine zaɓar nau'ikan da suka dace da yanayin ku. An raba blueberries zuwa manyan nau'ikan iri daban-daban, kowannensu ya dace da yanayin girma daban-daban:

Arewa Highbush

Yankuna 4-7

Mafi girman nau'in girma, ya kai tsayin ƙafa 5-6. Waɗannan nau'ikan suna bunƙasa a cikin yanayi mai sanyi kuma suna samar da manyan berries masu daɗi.

Shahararrun nau'ikan: 'Bluecrop' (mai samarwa mai dogaro), 'Duke' (farkon kakar), 'Yanci' (cuta mai jurewa)

A Arewa Highbush blueberry daji tare da gungu na cikakke berries shuɗi kewaye da koren ganye a cikin haske na halitta. Karin bayani

Kudancin Highbush

Yankuna 7-10

An haɓaka don yankuna masu zafi tare da sanyi mai sanyi. Waɗannan nau'ikan suna buƙatar ƙarancin sa'o'in sanyi kuma suna iya jure wa zafi mafi kyau.

Popular iri: 'O'Neal' (farkon ripening), 'Emerald' (high yawan amfanin ƙasa), 'Sunshine Blue' (m girma)

Duban kusa na wani tsire-tsire na blueberry na Kudancin Highbush yana nuna cikakke shuɗi da koren berries waɗanda ba su da kyau a tsakanin ganyen kore masu haske a cikin hasken rana. Karin bayani

Rabbiteye

Yankuna 7-9

'Yan asalin kudu maso gabashin Amurka, waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi na iya girma tsayin ƙafa 10-15 kuma sun fi jure zafi da fari.

Shahararrun nau'ikan: 'Powderblue' (marigayi kakar), 'Tifblue' (mai samarwa mai dogaro), 'Pink Lemonade' (na musamman ruwan hoda berries)

Rabbiteye blueberry daji tare da gungu na cikakke shuɗi da berries mai ruwan hoda tsakanin koren ganye a ƙarƙashin hasken rana. Karin bayani

Tip-Pollination Tip

Don samar da 'ya'yan itace mafi kyau, shuka aƙalla nau'ikan nau'ikan blueberry iri ɗaya iri ɗaya. Wannan yana tabbatar da ingantaccen pollination da girbi mafi girma. Tabbatar cewa sun yi fure a lokaci guda don ingantaccen pollination giciye.

Ingantacciyar Wuri don Shuka blueberries

Blueberries suna da wasu buƙatun da ba za a iya sasantawa ba idan ya zo wurin girma. Samun waɗannan mahimman abubuwan daidai zai kafa tushe don lafiyayyen tsire-tsire masu amfani:

Abubuwan Bukatun Hasken Rana

Blueberries suna buƙatar yawan hasken rana kai tsaye don samar da amfanin gona mai kyau:

• Cikakken rana - Akalla sa'o'i 6-8 na hasken rana kai tsaye kowace rana ya dace
• Rana ta safiya - Idan kuna da iyakacin rana, ba da fifiko ga fitowar safiya
• Haƙurin juzu'in inuwa - Tsire-tsire za su yi girma a cikin inuwa kaɗan amma suna samar da berries kaɗan

Matsalolin Ruwa

Yayin da blueberries suna buƙatar daidaiton danshi, ba za su iya jure wa rigar ƙafa ba:

• Ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗen ƙasa - Mahimmanci don hana ɓarkewar tushen
• Gadaje masu tasowa - Mafi dacewa ga wuraren da yumbu mai nauyi ko rashin magudanar ruwa
• Guji ƙananan tabo - Kada a taɓa shuka a wuraren da ruwa ke taruwa

Jerin Bincike na Wuri

• 6-8 hours na hasken rana kai tsaye
• Kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi
• Ƙasa mai kyau
• Nisa daga tushen bishiyar da ke gasa don ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki
• Dama don shayarwa, girbi, da kariyar tsuntsaye
• Aƙalla ƙafa 4-5 daga gine-gine ko tushe (wanda zai iya yin lemun tsami da haɓaka pH)

Layukan ciyayi masu lafiya waɗanda ke girma a cikin rana, ƙasa mai bushewa a rana bayyananne. Karin bayani

Shirye-shiryen Kasa: Sirrin Nasarar Blueberry

Gwajin ƙasa pH mataki ne mai mahimmanci kafin dasa shuki blueberries

Idan akwai buƙatun da ba za a iya sasantawa ba don shuka blueberries, ƙasa ce mai acidic. Ba kamar yawancin shuke-shuken lambu ba, blueberries suna bunƙasa a cikin ƙasa tare da pH tsakanin 4.0 da 5.5. Wannan acidity yana da mahimmanci ga tsire-tsire don samun damar abubuwan gina jiki da kyau.

Gwajin Ƙasar ku pH

Kafin dasa shuki blueberries, yana da mahimmanci don sanin farkon pH na ƙasa:

• Kayan gwajin gida - Samar da ƙima mai sauri na pH ƙasa
• Gwajin sana'a - Tuntuɓi ofishin faɗaɗawa na gida don ƙarin ingantattun sakamako
• Mitar Gwaji - Bincika pH kowace shekara don 'yan shekarun farko, sannan kowane shekaru 2-3

Gyaran Ƙasa don blueberries

Rage ƙasa pH (Mafi Yawan Bukatar Jama'a)

Idan ƙasa pH ta wuce 5.5, kuna buƙatar acidify ta:

• Sulfur elemental - Aiwatar da fam 1-2 a kowace ƙafar murabba'in 100 zuwa ƙasan pH ta kusan maki 1
• Gasar ƙanƙara - Mix 2-3 inci zuwa saman 8-12 inci na ƙasa
• Pine allura / haushi - Yi amfani da ciyawa don rage pH a hankali a kan lokaci
• Ka guji wuraren kofi - Duk da sanannen imani, ba su da dogaro ga daidaitawar pH

Kiwon Ƙasa pH (Mafi ƙarancin gama gari)

Idan ƙasa ta kasance acidic (a ƙasa 4.0):

• Lemun tsami - Aiwatar da ƙananan kuɗi kamar yadda gwajin ƙasa ya umarta
• Itace ash - Yi amfani da dan kadan kamar yadda zai iya tayar da pH da sauri

Ƙara Halitta Matter

Ko da kuwa pH, blueberries suna amfana daga kwayoyin halitta:

• Takataccen haushin Pine - Kyakkyawan gyara wanda ke kiyaye acidity
• Tsohuwar sawdust - Daga itacen da ba a bi da shi ba (kauce wa itacen al'ul ko redwood)
• Takin ganye - Musamman daga itacen oak ko Pine

Muhimman Bayanan Lokaci

Aiwatar da gyare-gyaren ƙasa watanni 4-6 kafin dasa shuki idan zai yiwu. Wannan yana ba da gyare-gyaren lokaci don shafar pH na ƙasa. Don dasa shuki, shirya ƙasa a faɗuwar da ta gabata. Idan dasa shuki nan da nan, ƙirƙirar cakuda shuka na musamman a cikin gadaje masu tasowa ko manyan ramuka.

Mutum yana gwada pH na ƙasa tare da kayan gwajin ƙasa kusa da ƙaramin shuka blueberry da alamar 'Blueberry Planting' a cikin lambun. Karin bayani

Shuka blueberries

Lokacin Shuka

Tsara lokacin dasa shuki daidai yana ba blueberries mafi kyawun damar kafawa:

• Farkon bazara - Mafi kyau a yawancin yankuna, bayan haɗarin sanyi mai wuya ya wuce
• Dasa shuki - Yana aiki da kyau a yankuna 7-9 inda lokacin sanyi ke da laushi
• Guji rani - Damuwar zafi yana sa kafa da wahala

Jagoran Shuka Mataki na Mataki

1. Shirya wurin dasa shuki - Gyara ƙasa kamar yadda ake buƙata bisa gwajin pH
2. Tona ramukan da suka dace - Yi su ninki biyu kamar tushen ball kuma kamar zurfi
3. Tsire-tsire na sararin samaniya daidai - Ba da izinin ƙafa 4-5 tsakanin nau'in tsayi mai tsayi, ƙafa 2-3 don nau'ikan masu tsayi.
4. Shirya shuka - A hankali kwance tushen ƙwallon idan an ɗaure tukunya
5. Saita a zurfin da ya dace - Shuka a zurfin daidai da a cikin gandun gandun daji
6. Cika baya a hankali - Haɗa ƙasa ta ƙasa tare da gyare-gyare kuma ka tabbata a hankali
7. Ruwa sosai - Jiƙa yankin tushen gaba ɗaya bayan dasa shuki
8. Aiwatar da ciyawa - Ƙara inci 2-3 na ciyawa na acidic kamar alluran Pine ko haushi

Jagoran gani na mataki-hudu yana nuna yadda ake dasa bishiyoyin blueberry tare da zurfin rami daidai, matakin ƙasa, da tazara tsakanin tsire-tsire. Karin bayani

Zabin dasa kwantena

Ba ku da ƙasan lambun da ta dace? Blueberries suna da kyau a cikin kwantena:

• Girman kwantena - Mafi ƙarancin inci 18-24 a diamita da zurfi
• Cakuda tukunya - Yi amfani da cakuda tsire-tsire masu ƙauna ko ƙirƙirar naku tare da gansakuka 50% peat, haushi 40%, da 10% perlite.
• Magudanar ruwa - Tabbatar da ramukan magudanar ruwa
• Mafi kyawun iri - 'Top Hat', 'Northsky', ko 'Sunshine Blue' sune ƙananan zaɓuɓɓuka.

Tsire-tsire mai lafiyayyen berries tare da berries masu girma a cikin babban tukunyar yumbu mai shuɗi akan baranda na rana mai kewaye da kore. Karin bayani

Ci gaba da Kulawa da Kulawa

Shayar da Tsiren blueberry ku

Blueberries suna da tsarin tushen m kuma suna buƙatar daidaiton danshi, musamman a lokacin kafawa da 'ya'yan itace:

• Shekara ta farko - Rike ƙasa akai-akai da ɗanɗano amma ba da taushi ba
• Kafaffen tsirrai - Samar da inci 1-2 na ruwa a kowane mako
• Mahimman lokuta - Ƙarin ruwa yayin haɓakar 'ya'yan itace da yanayin zafi
• Hanyar ban ruwa - Ban ruwa mai ɗigo ko ɗigon ruwa ya dace don kiyaye ganyen bushewa
• Tsirran kwantena - Maiyuwa suna buƙatar shayarwa yau da kullun a lokacin rani

Kusa da bututun ban ruwa mai ɗigon ruwa yana shayar da ƙananan bishiyoyin shuɗi masu girma a cikin layuka masu kyau akan gona a ƙarƙashin hasken rana. Karin bayani

Ciki don Nasara

Ciki mai kyau yana da mahimmanci ga blueberries, yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye danshi, danne ciyawa, da kula da acidity na ƙasa:

• Mafi kyawun kayan - alluran Pine, haushin Pine, sawdust (guje wa itacen al'ul/redwood), ko ganyen itacen oak
• Zurfin aikace-aikacen - Kula da inci 2-4 a duk shekara
• Wuri - Rike ciyawa 1-2 inci nesa da mai tushe don hana lalacewa
• Maimaitawa - Ƙara sabon ciyawa a kowace shekara yayin da ya rushe

Tsire-tsire masu lafiya guda uku suna kewaye da ja-ja-ja-jaja-bayar da alluran Pine a cikin lambun da aka kula da shi mai kyau tare da koren ciyawa da bishiyoyi a bango. Karin bayani

Takin blueberries

Blueberries suna da takamaiman buƙatun sinadirai waɗanda suka bambanta da yawancin shuke-shuken lambu:

• Nau'in taki - Yi amfani da takin mai samar da acid musamman don blueberries, rhododendrons, ko azaleas
• Tushen Nitrogen - Ammonium sulfate ko urea (ba nau'in nitrate ba)
• Shekara ta farko - Aiwatar ½ oza na nitrogen a kowace daji, raba zuwa aikace-aikace biyu
• Kafaffen tsire-tsire - Ƙara zuwa 1 oza a kowace shekara na shekaru har zuwa matsakaicin oza 8
• Lokaci - Aiwatar da rabi a lokacin hutun toho da rabin makonni 6 bayan haka
• Zaɓuɓɓukan halitta - Abincin auduga, abincin jini, ko emulsion kifi (diluted)

Gargadin taki

Kada a taɓa yin amfani da taki kusa da kambi ko mai tushe na shuke-shuke blueberry. Yada shi a ko'ina a kusa da layin drip na daji. Fiye da taki na iya lalata ko kashe tsire-tsire, don haka bi umarnin kunshin a hankali.

Dasa don Bushes na Blueberry masu Haɓaka

Gyaran da ya dace yana haifar da tsarin budewa wanda ke inganta yaduwar iska da sabon girma

Yankewa yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye lafiya, tsire-tsire masu albarka. Makasudin su ne don tada sabon ci gaba, cire itace mara amfani, da siffata daji don yawan samar da 'ya'yan itace da girbi cikin sauki.

Kwatanta gefe-da-gefe yana nuna daji na blueberry kafin da bayan datsa, mai lakabin 'Kafin' da 'Bayan'. Karin bayani

Lokacin da za a datse

• Late hunturu / farkon bazara - Mafi kyawun lokaci, lokacin da tsire-tsire suke barci amma kafin sabon girma ya fara
• Shekara ta farko - Cire furen furanni don ƙarfafa tushen da harba ci gaba
• Shekara ta biyu - Light pruning don siffar shuka, ba da damar wasu 'ya'yan itace
• Tsire-tsire masu girma - Shukewar shekara-shekara don kiyaye ƙarfi da samarwa

Dabarun datsa ta hanyar Age

Shuka Matasa (Shekaru 1-3)

• Cire furen furen shekara ta farko
• Zaɓi gwangwani masu ƙarfi 4-5 don kiyayewa
• Cire rassan rauni, ƙananan, ko ƙetare
• Siffar ga madaidaiciyar girma

Saurayi daji na blueberry a cikin lambun lambu yana nuna daidaitaccen yankan wuri na farko mai alamar kibiyoyi masu kore a ƙananan mai tushe. Karin bayani

Tsire-tsire masu Tsaki-tsaki (Shekaru 4-6)

• Kula da manyan gwangwani 6-8
• Cire mafi tsufa, gwangwani masu launin toka
• Yankunan bakin ciki masu cunkoso don shigar haske
• Yanke rassan da suka wuce gona da iri

Tsakanin daji blueberry tare da daidaitaccen girma da ripening berries a cikin gadon lambu Karin bayani

Tsire-tsire masu girma (Shekaru 7+)

• Cire tsofaffin sanduna 1-3 a shekara
• Kula da gwangwani 10-12 na shekaru gauraye
• Cire kowane rassan da suka girmi shekaru 6
• 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na bakin ciki idan sun yi yawa

Balagagge daji blueberry a cikin lambu tare da ganuwa sabuntawa ga yankan yankan da kore kore Karin bayani

Girbin Kyautar Blueberry ku

Cikakkun blueberries ya kamata su fito daga daji tare da a hankali nadi na yatsunsu

Bayan duk shiri da kulawa da hankali, girbi shine mafi lada na girma blueberries. Balagagge shuka blueberry blueberry na iya samar da 5-10 fam na 'ya'yan itace a kowace kakar, yayin da rabbiteye iri na iya samar da fiye da haka.

Lokacin girbi

• Lokacin ripening - Ya dogara da iri-iri da sauyin yanayi, yawanci daga Yuni zuwa Agusta
• Canjin launi - Berries sun juya daga kore zuwa ruwan hoda zuwa shuɗi
• Gwajin cikar - Cikakkun berries suna da shuɗi gaba ɗaya ba tare da tinge ja ba
• Ana buƙatar haƙuri - Jira kwanaki 2-3 bayan berries sun juya shuɗi don kyakkyawan dandano
• Tagar girbi - Kowane iri-iri yana samar da makonni 2-5

Hannu suna tsintar cikakke blueberries daga wani daji mai ban sha'awa a cikin lambun hasken rana. Karin bayani

Tukwici Girbi

• Dabaru mai laushi - Kofi gungu a cikin tafin hannun ku sannan ku mirgine cikakke berries tare da babban yatsan ku
• Mitar - Ɗauki kowane kwanaki 5-7 yayin da berries suka girma
• Lokaci - Girbi da safe idan sanyi da bushewa
• Kwantena - Yi amfani da kwantena marasa zurfi don hana murkushewa
• Karɓa - Ka guji wankewa har sai an shirya don amfani

Tarin blueberries yana nuna matakan girma iri-iri daga kore zuwa shuɗi mai zurfi akan daji mai ganye Karin bayani

Adana da Kiyayewa

• Sabbin ajiya - Ajiye berries marasa wankewa a cikin Layer guda har zuwa makonni 2
• Daskarewa - Yada 'ya'yan itacen da ba a wanke ba a kan tire don daskare, sannan a canza shi zuwa kwantena
• Bushewa - Yi amfani da dehydrator a 135 ° F har sai fata
• Tsayawa - Yi jams, jellies, ko syrups don jin daɗin shekara

Hoton da ke nuna daskararrun berries, kwalabe na blueberry, busassun berries a kan tire, da jakar da aka rufe a saman katako Karin bayani

Shirya matsala Matsalolin Blueberry gama gari

Ko da tare da kulawa mafi kyau, tsire-tsire na blueberry na iya fuskantar kalubale. Ga yadda ake ganowa da magance matsalolin gama gari:

Matsalolin Kasa da Gina Jiki

Ganyen rawaya tare da koren jijiyoyi

Dalilin: ƙasa pH yayi girma (rashin ƙarfe)

Magani: Aiwatar da sulfur zuwa ƙananan pH kuma yi amfani da sulfate baƙin ƙarfe azaman gyara na ɗan lokaci

Kusa da tsire-tsire na blueberry tare da ganyen chlorotic yellowing da cikakke blueberries girma a cikin ƙasan lambu Karin bayani

Gabaɗaya ganyen rawaya

Dalili: Rashin Nitrogen

Magani: Aiwatar da ammonium sulfate taki

Ganyen Jajaye

Dalili: karancin sinadarin phosphorus

Magani: Aiwatar da dutsen phosphate ko abincin kashi

Kwari da Dabbobin daji

Tsuntsaye

Alamomi: Bacewar berries, 'ya'yan itace masu tsinke

Magani: Rufe shuke-shuke da tarkon tsuntsaye kafin berries su yi girma

Jafananci Beetles

Alamomi: Ganyen kwarangwal

Magani: Karɓar hannu, yi amfani da maganin kwari

Wing Drosophila

Alamomi: berries masu laushi, masu rugujewa tare da ƙananan tsutsa

Magani: Girbi da sauri, yi amfani da maganin kwari idan mai tsanani

Kariyar ragar tsuntsayen da ke rufe bushes ɗin blueberry a cikin yanayin lambun ƙanƙara Karin bayani

Cututtuka da Matsalolin Muhalli

Mummy Berry

Alamomi: Yanke, berries masu tauri

Magani: Cire berries da abin ya shafa, yi amfani da ciyawa a cikin bazara

Tushen Rot

Alamu: Girgizawa duk da isasshen ruwa

Magani: Inganta magudanar ruwa, guje wa yawan ruwa

Lalacewar sanyi

Alamomi: Baƙar fata furanni ko sabon girma

Magani: Rufe tsire-tsire a lokacin sanyi mai sanyi, zaɓi nau'in furanni daga baya

Haɓaka Hanyar Gudanar da Kwari

Ga mafi yawan matsalolin blueberry, rigakafi shine mafi kyawun dabarun. Kula da ƙasa mai kyau pH, tabbatar da kyakkyawan yanayin iska ta hanyar pruning, da kiyaye shuke-shuke lafiya tare da ingantaccen shayarwa da hadi. Yi amfani da sarrafa sinadarai kawai a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe, saboda yawancin kwari suna da mafarauta na halitta waɗanda ke taimakawa kiyaye su.

Kusa da wani daji na blueberry yana nuna lafiyayyen berries masu bushewa da cutar mummy ta shafa Karin bayani

Kammalawa: Jin daɗin Nasarar Blueberry ku

Shuka blueberries yana buƙatar wasu takamaiman yanayi da kulawa, amma lada ya cancanci ƙoƙarin. Tare da shirye-shiryen ƙasa mai kyau, nau'ikan da suka dace don yanayin ku, da ci gaba da kiyayewa, zaku ji daɗin girbi mai yawa na waɗannan berries masu gina jiki shekaru da yawa masu zuwa.

Ka tuna cewa tsire-tsire blueberry suna inganta da shekaru. Duk da yake kuna iya samun ɗimbin berries a cikin shekara ta farko ko biyu, haƙuri zai ba ku lada tare da haɓaka amfanin gona yayin da tsire-tsire suka girma. A shekara biyar ko shida, za ku iya girbi fiye da berries fiye da yadda za ku ci sabo!

Bayan 'ya'yan itace masu dadi, bishiyoyin blueberry suna ƙara kyan gani na shekara-shekara zuwa ga shimfidar wuri tare da furannin bazara, 'ya'yan itacen rani, da furanni masu ban mamaki. Haƙiƙa suna ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu amfani da lada ga mai lambu na gida.

Don haka gwada ƙasa, zaɓi nau'in ku, ku sami shuka. Kanku na gaba zai gode muku lokacin da kuke jin daɗin ɗimbin ɗimbin ruwan shuɗi mai dumin rana kai tsaye daga lambun ku!

Murmushi mace mai aikin lambu rike da kwandon cikakke blueberries a cikin lambun katabus Karin bayani

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi Game da Noman blueberries

Yaya tsawon lokacin da tsire-tsire na blueberry suke samar da 'ya'yan itace?

Tsire-tsire na blueberry yawanci suna samar da ƙaramin amfanin gona a cikin shekara ta biyu ko ta uku bayan shuka. Duk da haka, ba su kai cikakken samarwa har sai shekaru 5-7. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, tsire-tsire na blueberry na iya ci gaba da samarwa har tsawon shekaru 40-50 ko fiye.

Ina bukatan shukar blueberry fiye da ɗaya don pollination?

Duk da yake yawancin nau'in blueberry suna da ɗanɗanonsu, dasa aƙalla nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri guda biyu (highbush, rabbiteye, da sauransu) zai inganta haɓakar pollination sosai, yana haifar da manyan berries da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Tabbatar cewa nau'in ya yi fure a kusan lokaci guda.

Zan iya shuka blueberries a cikin kwantena?

Ee! Blueberries suna girma sosai a cikin kwantena, wanda kuma yana sauƙaƙa sarrafa pH na ƙasa. Yi amfani da babban akwati (ƙananan 18-24 inci a diamita), cakuda tukunyar shuka mai ƙauna, kuma tabbatar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau. Karamin iri kamar 'Top Hat', 'Northsky', da 'Sunshine Blue' sun dace sosai don girmar ganga.

Me yasa ganyen blueberry dina ke zama rawaya?

Yellowing ganye tare da koren veins (chlorosis) shine yawanci alamar cewa ƙasa pH ta yi girma, yana hana shuka daga ɗaukar ƙarfe. Gwada ƙasar ku kuma yi amfani da sulfur don rage pH idan an buƙata. A matsayin gyara na wucin gadi, zaku iya amfani da chelated ƙarfe bisa ga umarnin kunshin. Babban rawaya na ganye na iya nuna ƙarancin nitrogen.

Ta yaya zan kare blueberries na daga tsuntsaye?

Tsuntsaye suna son blueberries kamar yadda muke yi! Mafi kyawun kariya shine rufe tsire-tsire tare da tarkon tsuntsaye kafin berries su fara girma. Kare raga a gindin tsire-tsire don hana tsuntsaye shiga ƙasa. Sauran abubuwan hana kamar walƙiya mai walƙiya, kayan ado na mujiya, ko balloons masu ban tsoro na iya aiki na ɗan lokaci amma tsuntsaye kan saba da sauri.

Yaushe ne lokaci mafi kyau don datsa blueberry bushes?

Mafi kyawun lokacin da za a datse blueberries shine a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara yayin da tsire-tsire ke kwance amma kafin sabon girma ya fara. A yawancin yankuna, wannan shine Fabrairu ko Maris. A guji yin datti bayan an fara sabon girma, saboda hakan na iya rage amfanin gona na wannan shekarar.

Karin Karatu

Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari:

• Manyan nau'ikan Apple da Bishiyoyi don Shuka a cikin lambun ku
• Shuka Blackberries: Jagora ga Masu Lambun Gida
• Mafi kyawun nau'ikan Plum da Bishiyoyi don Shuka a cikin lambun ku