Cikakken Jagora Don Noman Avocado A Gida

Itacen avocado mai girma tare da avocado kore masu cikakke da aka rataye daga rassan a cikin lambun gida mai natsuwa Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Me Yasa Za Ku Shuka Avocado Naku?

Noman avocado a gida yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa fiye da farin cikin girbin 'ya'yan itacen da kuke so. Bishiyoyin avocado suna da kyawawan ganye masu sheƙi waɗanda ke ƙara darajar ado ga kowace lambu. Ana iya noma su a waje a cikin yanayi mai kyau ko kuma a matsayin tsire-tsire a cikin tukunya a yankuna masu sanyi. Avocado da aka noma a gida suna da sabo, sau da yawa suna da daɗi, kuma ba su da magungunan kashe kwari na kasuwanci. Bugu da ƙari, akwai gamsuwar kula da shuka daga iri zuwa bishiyar da ke samar da 'ya'ya - wata kyakkyawar gogewa da ke haɗa ku da zagayowar girma ta halitta.

Lokacin da ya fi dacewa a dasa bishiyar avocado shine shekaru 10 da suka gabata. Lokaci na biyu mafi kyau shine yau." - Hikimar lambu ta dace da majiyyacin mai noman avocado

Shirya Iri na Avocado ɗinku

Duk da cewa sayen bishiyar da aka dasa daga gandun daji zai samar da 'ya'ya da sauri (shekaru 3-4 idan aka kwatanta da shekaru 5-13 ga bishiyoyin da aka shuka iri), farawa daga iri tsari ne mai daɗi da ilmantarwa. Ga yadda ake shirya irin avocado don tsirowa:

Hanyar tsinken Hakori

• Cire iri - A hankali a cire iri daga avocado da ya nuna ba tare da yankewa ko lalata shi ba.
• A tsaftace sosai - A wanke iri a ƙarƙashin ruwan ɗumi don cire duk wani naman 'ya'yan itace, wanda zai iya haifar da mold.
• Gano sama da ƙasa - Ƙasa (mai ɗan faɗi da alama mai zagaye) zai tsiro saiwoyi, yayin da saman (mai nuna) zai tsiro saiwoyi.
• Saka ɗanɗanon hakori - Sanya ɗanɗanon hakori sau 3-4 a tsakiyar iri, a ɗan yi ɗan karkata ƙasa.
• A daka a cikin ruwa - A sanya iri a kan gilashin ruwa, ƙasan ya nutse kamar inci 1. Ya kamata a ajiye ɗan goge baki a gefen gilashin.
• A sanya a wuri mai dumi - A ajiye gilashin a wuri mai dumi wanda hasken rana ba ya canzawa. A canza ruwan a kowane mako domin hana mold.

Hannu yana saka ɗan goge baki a cikin ramin avocado mai tsabta don shirya shi don tsirowa a kan kwalbar ruwa Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Hanyar Tawul ɗin Takarda

Wata hanyar da lambu da yawa suka fi samun aminci:

Tsaftace iri kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.

Naɗe iri a cikin tawul ko zane mai ɗanɗano (ba a jiƙa ba).

A saka a cikin jakar filastik da ba a rufe ba sannan a adana a wuri mai dumi da duhu.

A duba bayan kowace kwana 4-5 domin tabbatar da cewa tawul ɗin takarda ya kasance mai danshi.

Bayan makonni 2-6, iri ya kamata ya fashe ya fara tsirowa.

Haƙuri shine mabuɗi! Irin avocado yawanci yana ɗaukar makonni 2-6 kafin ya tsiro, ya danganta da yanayin zafi da yanayin. Kada ka yi kasa a gwiwa idan ba ka ga sakamako nan take ba.

Kusa da tsaban avocado da aka naɗe da tawul ɗin takarda mai laushi don tsirowa Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Shuka Iri na Avocado ɗinka da Ya Shuka

Da zarar irin avocado ɗinka ya tsiro kuma ya samar da saiwoyi kimanin inci 2-3, lokaci ya yi da za a mayar da shi ƙasa. Wannan muhimmin mataki ne ke kafa harsashin lafiya da girma na bishiyarka ta gaba.

Abubuwan Bukatun Kasa

Avocado yana bunƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, mai ɗan acidic tare da pH tsakanin 6 da 6.5. Mafi kyawun abun da ke cikin ƙasa shine:

Sandy loam - Yana samar da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa yayin da yake riƙe da ɗan danshi

Mai wadataccen abu mai gina jiki - Yana ƙara sinadarai masu gina jiki da kuma inganta tsarin ƙasa

Ingantaccen iska - Yana ba da damar iskar oxygen ta isa ga tushen

Za ka iya ƙirƙirar cakuda tukwane mai dacewa ta hanyar haɗa su:

• Sassan ƙasa mai inganci guda 2 na tukunya
• 1 ɓangare na perlite ko yashi mai kauri (don magudanar ruwa)
• Takin ƙasa 1 ko kuma wani abu mai kyau da ya lalace sosai

Zaɓar Kwantena Mai Dacewa

Zaɓi tukunya mai:

Inci 8-10 a diamita - Yana samar da isasshen sarari don girma na farko

Zurfi maimakon faɗi - Yana ɗaukar tushen avocado

Yana da ramukan magudanar ruwa - Yana da mahimmanci don hana ruɓewar tushen tushe

Tsarin Shuka

Cika tukunyar ku da rabin gaurayen ƙasa da aka shirya.

Sanya irin da ya tsiro a tsakiya tare da saiwoyin da ke nuna ƙasa.

Ƙara ƙasa a kusa da iri, a bar rabin saman ya bayyana a saman layin ƙasa.

A zuba ruwa sosai har sai ruwa ya malale daga ramukan ƙasa.

Sanya a wuri mai dumi tare da hasken rana mai haske, wanda ba a iya gani ba.

Kuskuren da aka saba gani: Binne dukkan iri. A koyaushe a bar rabin rabin iri a fallasa don hana ruɓewa da kuma ba da damar ci gaban tushe yadda ya kamata.

Hannunsa yana sanya irin avocado mai tsiro tare da saiwoyi da ganye kore a cikin tukunya mai cike da ƙasa mai duhu Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Muhimman Kayayyaki Don Noman Avocado

Don Shuka

• Avocado sabo, cikakke
• Tsinken haƙori
• Gilashi ko kwalba mai haske
• Tawul ɗin takarda
• Jakar abinci ta filastik

Don Shuka

• Ingancin ƙasan tukunya
• Yashi mai kauri ko perlite
• Tukunya mai inci 8-10 tare da magudanar ruwa
• Takin gargajiya
• Kit ɗin gwaji na pH

Don Kulawa Mai Ci Gaba

• Takin zamani mai daidaito (NPK 10-10-10)
• Yanka kayan yanka
• Mulch
• Gwangwanin ban ruwa
• Yadin sanyi (don yanayin sanyi)

Kula da Shuka na Avocado ɗinku

Kulawa mai kyau yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar shukar avocado da kuma samar da 'ya'yan itace daga ƙarshe. Bi waɗannan jagororin don taimaka wa bishiyar ku ta bunƙasa.

Abubuwan Bukatun Hasken Rana

Avocado tsire-tsire ne masu son rana waɗanda ke buƙatar:

Awa 6-8 na hasken rana kai tsaye a kowace rana - Yana da mahimmanci don girma lafiya da kuma samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa daga ƙarshe

Kariya daga zafin rana da rana - Yana da mahimmanci musamman ga ƙananan shuke-shuke a yanayin zafi

Shafar rana a hankali - Sanya tsire-tsire a cikin gida a hankali su dace da yanayin waje.

Jadawalin shayarwa

Avocado yana buƙatar danshi mai ɗorewa amma yana iya fuskantar ruɓewar tushen idan an shayar da shi da yawa:

Shuke-shuke matasa (shekara ta 1) - A sha ruwa idan saman ƙasa ya bushe (yawanci sau 2-3 a mako)

Shuke-shuken da aka kafa - Yin ruwa mai zurfi sau ɗaya a mako, yana barin ƙasa ta bushe kaɗan tsakanin ban ruwa

Alamomin ruwa da yawa - Ganyen suna yin rawaya, suna bushewa duk da danshi a ƙasa

Alamomin shiga ƙarƙashin ruwa - Brown, gefuna masu ƙyalli, da kuma ci gaba a hankali

Bukatun Zafin Jiki

Avocado tsire-tsire ne na wurare masu zafi waɗanda ke da takamaiman buƙatun zafin jiki:

Matsakaicin zafin jiki - 60-85°F (15-29°C)

Juriyar Sanyi - Yawancin nau'ikan suna fuskantar lalacewa ƙasa da 32°F (0°C)

Juriyar Zafi - Zai iya jure zafi amma yana iya fuskantar damuwa sama da 90°F (32°C)

Shawarwari kan kariyar sanyi: Idan ana girma a waje a yanayin zafi mai nisa, a kare ƙananan bishiyoyi a lokacin sanyi ta hanyar rufe su da zane mai sanyi ko kuma a kawo tsire-tsire a cikin tukunya a cikin gida.

Haihuwa

Abinci mai kyau yana taimakawa wajen samun ci gaba mai kyau da kuma samun 'ya'ya masu kyau:

Shekarar farko - Ba a buƙatar taki a cikin watanni 2-3 na farko bayan dasawa

Ƙananan bishiyoyi - A shafa taki mai daidaito (10-10-10) a rabin ƙarfi a kowace kwata

Bishiyoyi masu girma - A yi taki sau 3 a shekara ta amfani da takin avocado ko citrus na musamman

Karin sinadarin zinc - Avocado sau da yawa yana amfana daga ƙarin sinadarin zinc; nemi takin zamani da ke ɗauke da wannan sinadarin gina jiki.

Ana shayar da ƙaramin shukar avocado a cikin tukunya mai launin terracotta a hankali a cikin hasken rana mai dumi Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Gogewa da Horar da Itacen Avocado ɗinku

Sarkakiyar da aka yi amfani da ita wajen gyaran bishiyoyin avocado yana taimakawa wajen samar da ingantaccen tsari don samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Lokacin da za a datse

Gyaran farko - Idan tsiron ya kai tsawon inci 12, a matse ko a yanke saman ganyen

Gyaran da za a yi nan gaba - Duk lokacin da shukar ta sake girma inci 6

Lokacin fure - mafi kyau a lokacin bazara ko farkon lokacin rani

Dabarun datse

Matse sabon tsiron baya - Yi amfani da yatsunka don cire sabbin ganye a saman

Cire rassan da suka lalace - A yanke duk wani rassan da suka mutu, marasa lafiya, ko kuma waɗanda suka haɗu

Girman cikin gida mai sirara - Inganta zagayawar iska ta hanyar cire wasu rassan ciki da zaɓi

Tsarin tsayi - A gyara saman don kiyaye girman da za a iya sarrafawa, musamman ga tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Muhimmi: Kullum a yi amfani da kayan aiki masu tsabta da kaifi yayin da ake yankewa don hana yaɗuwar cututtuka da kuma tabbatar da cewa an tsaftace raunukan da ke warkar da sauri.

Ƙaramin bishiyar avocado mai tsarin rassan da suka dace, gaɓoɓin da suka yi daidai, da kuma ganyaye kore masu lafiya a cikin gonar inabi mai kyau. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Gyara Matsalolin Jama'a

Ko da tare da kulawa mai kyau, tsire-tsire na avocado na iya fuskantar matsaloli. Ga yadda ake gano da magance matsalolin da aka saba fuskanta:

Gane alamun ganye yana taimakawa wajen gano da kuma magance matsalolin shuke-shuke da wuri

Ganyen Rawaya

Dalilan da ka iya haifarwa: Yawan ruwa, rashin magudanar ruwa, rashin sinadarin gina jiki

Magani: Duba danshi a ƙasa kuma a rage ban ruwa idan ƙasa ta ji danshi. Tabbatar tukunya tana da isasshen ramukan magudanar ruwa. Idan ƙasa tana da daidaito sosai, a shafa taki mai daidaito tare da ƙananan sinadarai masu gina jiki.

Nasihohin Ganye Mai Ruwan Kasa

Dalilan da ka iya faruwa: Ruwa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, ƙarancin danshi, tarin gishiri daga taki

Magani: A riƙa shayar da ruwa akai-akai, a ƙara danshi ta hanyar yin kumfa ganyaye ko amfani da na'urar sanyaya danshi. A wanke ƙasa sosai don cire tarin gishiri.

Tushen Rot

Dalilan da ka iya haifarwa: Ruwa da yawa, rashin kyawun magudanar ruwa, ƙasa mai tauri

Magani: Rage yawan ban ruwa, a sake yin shuka a cikin ƙasa mai tsafta idan ya cancanta. A cikin mawuyacin hali, za a iya buƙatar cire shukar, a yanke saiwoyin da suka shafa, sannan a sake yin shuka a cikin ƙasa mai kyau.

Kwari

Karin kwari da aka saba amfani da su: gizo-gizo mites, scab mites, thrips

Maganin: A fesa ganyen da sabulun kashe kwari ko man neem. Don kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, a ware shukar a yi mata magani duk mako har sai ta warke. Gabatar da kwari masu amfani kamar ƙwari na iya taimakawa wajen shawo kan yawan ƙwari ta hanyar halitta.

Sannun Girma

Dalilan da ka iya haifarwa: Rashin isasshen haske, yanayin zafi mara kyau, da kuma akwati mai ɗaure tushen

Maganin: A koma wurin da rana ta fi zafi, a kula da yanayin zafi tsakanin 60-85°F, sannan a sake saka tukunya a cikin babban akwati idan saiwoyin suna zagaye a cikin tukunyar.

Kwatanta ganyen avocado masu lafiya da ganyen da ke nuna ƙarancin sinadarai masu gina jiki, tabon fungi, lalacewar kwari, da ƙonewar ganye a bango na katako. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Tsarin Lokaci: Daga Iri zuwa 'Ya'yan Itace

Fahimtar lokacin girma yana taimakawa wajen saita tsammanin gaske ga tafiyar noman avocado ɗinku.

Lura: Tsarin lokaci ya bambanta sosai dangane da yanayin girma, iri-iri, da kuma ko an fara bishiyar daga iri ko kuma an saya ta a matsayin shukar da aka dasa. Bishiyoyin da aka dasa iri suna ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo kafin su yi 'ya'ya fiye da bishiyoyin da aka dasa a gandun daji.

Ana nuna matakan girma na shukar avocado daga iri a cikin ruwa ta hanyar shuka zuwa bishiyar da ta girma mai 'ya'yan itace a cikin lambu. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Girbi Avocado ɗinku

Bayan shekaru da yawa na haƙuri da kulawa, girbin avocado da kuka noma a gida yana da matuƙar lada. Ba kamar yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa ba, avocado ba ya nuna a kan bishiyar - yana girma a kan bishiyar amma yana nuna bayan an girbe shi.

Girbi avocado ta hanyar yanke tushen maimakon cire 'ya'yan itacen

Lokacin girbi

• Alamar Girma - 'Ya'yan itace sun kai girman girma ga nau'in
• Canjin launi - Wasu nau'ikan suna haske ko duhu lokacin da suka girma
• Gwada tsintar 'ya'yan itace - Girbi 'ya'yan itace ɗaya sannan a bar shi ya nuna a matsayin gwaji
• Lokacin girbi - Yawancin nau'ikan suna da takamaiman lokutan girbi

Yadda ake Girbi

• Yi amfani da matsewa ko almakashi don yanke tushen kamar inci 1/2 sama da 'ya'yan itacen.
• Kada a taɓa cire avocado daga bishiyar domin hakan zai iya lalata 'ya'yan itatuwa da rassan.
• A yi amfani da 'ya'yan itacen da aka girba a hankali don guje wa kuraje.
• A sanya a zafin ɗaki don ya nuna (yawanci kwana 3-7).
• Gwada nunar ta hanyar dannawa a hankali - avocado da suka nuna sun ɗan yi ƙasa da matsin lamba.

Shawarwari kan yadda ake nuna fure: Domin hanzarta nuna fure, sanya avocado a cikin jakar takarda da ayaba ko apple. Waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna fitar da iskar ethylene wanda ke hanzarta nuna fure.

A hankali ana girbe avocado da aka nuna daga bishiyar avocado da ta girma ta amfani da yanke-yanke a cikin hasken rana mai dumi. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Kana son samun sakamako mai sauri? Yi la'akari da Bishiyoyin da aka dasa

Idan jiran 'ya'yan itace na tsawon shekaru 5-13 ya yi kama da ya yi tsayi sosai, yi la'akari da fara da bishiyar avocado da aka dasa daga gandun daji.

Bishiyoyin da aka dasa (dama) suna yin 'ya'ya da wuri fiye da bishiyoyin da aka shuka iri (hagu)

Amfanin Bishiyoyin da aka dasa

Amfani

• Samar da 'ya'yan itace cikin shekaru 3-4 idan aka kwatanta da shekaru 5-13
• Sanannen ingancin 'ya'yan itace da halaye
• An zaɓa don juriya ga cututtuka
• Nau'ikan da aka zaɓa don yanayin ku
• Ƙarin ƙaramin ɗabi'ar girma

La'akari

• Babban farashi na farko ($25-100+)
• Ku rasa ƙwarewar girma daga iri
• Zaɓar nau'ikan iri-iri masu iyaka a wuraren renon yara na gida
• Yana iya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman yayin shigarwa
• Har yanzu yana buƙatar haƙuri don samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa

Kwatanta bishiyoyin avocado da aka shuka iri da kuma aka dasa a gefe guda yana nuna bambance-bambancen samar da 'ya'yan itace Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Shahararrun Nau'ikan Avocado ga manoman gida

Hass

Mafi shaharar nau'in kasuwanci mai wadataccen nama mai kauri da ɗanɗano mai kyau. Itace mai matsakaicin girma, mai sanyi-mai juriya zuwa kusan 30°F.

Nau'i A

Fuerte

Fata mai santsi, kore, mai nama mai man shanu. Tana jure sanyi fiye da Hass (har zuwa 26°F) tare da ɗan girman yanayin girma.

Nau'in B

Little Cado (Wurtz)

Nau'in dwarf guda ɗaya tilo, wanda ke girma tsawon ƙafa 8-10. Ya dace da kwantena da ƙananan wurare. Yana da kyau wajen yin gurɓataccen iska da kuma samar da iska mai kyau.

Nau'in A da B

Shawara kan yadda ake yin pollination: Domin samun ingantaccen amfanin 'ya'yan itace, a shuka nau'ikan avocado na nau'in A da na nau'in B a cikin nisan ƙafa 25-30 tsakanin juna domin inganta pollination tsakanin juna.

Shuka Avocado a cikin Kwantena

Akwai iyakataccen sarari? Har yanzu za ku iya shuka avocado a cikin kwantena, wanda hakan zai sa su dace da baranda, baranda, ko ma a cikin gida a cikin yanayi mai sanyi.

Avocado da aka noma a cikin kwantena sun dace da ƙananan wurare da kuma yanayin sanyi.

Tukwici Haɓaka Kwantena

Zaɓi nau'in da ya dace - Nau'in dwarf kamar 'Little Cado' sun dace da kwantena

Zaɓi babban akwati - Fara da aƙalla tukunya mai nauyin galan 15 kuma haɓaka yayin da bishiyar ke girma

Tabbatar da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa - ramukan magudanar ruwa da yawa suna da mahimmanci

Yi amfani da haɗin tukwane masu inganci - Hadin cactus/citrus na kasuwanci suna aiki da kyau

Kula da ruwa a hankali - Shuke-shuken kwantena suna bushewa da sauri fiye da bishiyoyin da ke cikin ƙasa

A riƙa yin taki akai-akai - Shuke-shuken kwantena suna buƙatar ciyarwa akai-akai

Samar da kariya daga hunturu - Matsar da kwantena zuwa wuraren kariya yayin sanyi

Muhimmi: Avocado da aka noma a cikin kwantena za a sake dasa shi a cikin tukunya duk bayan shekaru 2-3 yayin da suke girma fiye da kwantena. Ku kula da saiwoyin da ke zagayawa a ƙasan tukunya a matsayin alamar cewa lokaci ya yi da za a sake dasa shi.

Hoton shimfidar wuri na bishiyar avocado mai lafiya a cikin babban akwati mai launin terracotta a kan baranda mai hasken rana tare da bangon lambu. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Kammalawa: Tafiyar Noman Avocado ɗinka

Noman avocado a gida wata kyakkyawar gogewa ce da ke haɗa ka da zagayowar abinci ta halitta. Duk da cewa yana buƙatar haƙuri - musamman idan ana farawa daga iri - gamsuwar kula da shuka tun daga farkon matakinsa har zuwa girbin 'ya'yan itacen da ka shuka ba ta misaltuwa.

Babban sakamako: jin daɗin avocado na gida

Ko ka zaɓi fara daga iri don samun cikakken ƙwarewa ko kuma ka zaɓi bishiyar da aka dasa don samun sakamako mai sauri, tafiyar noman avocado tana ba da ci gaba da koyo da haɗi zuwa tushen abincinka. Ka tuna cewa ko da bishiyarka ba ta ba da 'ya'ya tsawon shekaru da yawa ba, za ka ci gaba da jin daɗin kyawun ganyenta mai sheƙi da kuma gamsuwar renon abu mai rai.

Fara kasadar noman avocado a yau - rayuwarka ta gaba za ta gode maka lokacin da kake jin daɗin sabbin avocado na gida kai tsaye daga lambunka!

Mutum yana ɗebo avocado sabo a teburin ƙauye a waje, kewaye da avocado na gida, burodin avocado, da kuma lambu a cikin hasken rana mai dumi. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Karin Karatu

Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari:

• Cikakken Jagora Don Shuka Farin Kabeji a Lambun Gidanku
• Girman 'ya'yan itacen zuma a cikin lambun ku: Jagora zuwa Girbin bazara mai daɗi
• Cikakken Jagorar Noman Kabeji a Lambun Gidanku