Jagora ga Mafi kyawun nau'ikan Bishiyoyin Serviceberry don Shuka a cikin lambun ku

Buga: 25 Nuwamba, 2025 da 22:50:31 UTC

Bishiyoyin Serviceberry (Amelanchier spp.) suna cikin shuke-shuken da suka fi dacewa da lada a Arewacin Amirka. Tare da furannin furanni masu ban sha'awa masu ban sha'awa, berries na rani masu daɗi, furanni masu ban sha'awa, da haushin hunturu mai ban sha'awa, waɗannan kyawawan yanayi na yanayi huɗu sun cancanci wuri a kowane lambun. Ko kuna neman jawo hankalin namun daji, girbi 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi, ko kuma kawai ƙara sha'awa na tsawon shekara zuwa yanayin yanayin ku, zabar nau'in sabis na Berry don takamaiman yanayin ku shine mabuɗin nasara.

An fassara wannan shafin na'ura daga Turanci don a sami damar isa ga mutane da yawa gwargwadon iko. Abin takaici, fassarar inji ba ta zama cikakkiyar fasaha ba, don haka kurakurai na iya faruwa. Idan kuna so, kuna iya duba ainihin sigar Turanci anan:

A Guide to the Best Varieties of Serviceberry Trees to Plant in Your Garden

Bishiyar sabis ɗin da aka lulluɓe cikin gungu na fararen furanni masu laushi, tare da ganyen kore masu laushi da ƙananan rassan duhu, waɗanda aka kama a farkon bazara. Karin bayani

Menene Bishiyoyin Serviceberry?

Serviceberries, wanda kuma aka sani da juneberries, shadbush, ko saskatoon, bishiyoyi ne masu tsire-tsire ko shrubs a cikin dangin fure (Rosaceae). 'Yan asali zuwa Arewacin Amirka, waɗannan tsire-tsire masu dacewa suna da furanni masu laushi a farkon bazara, sannan kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin shunayya-baƙar fata masu kama da blueberries a cikin dandano da bayyanar.

Abin da ke sa bishiyoyin serviceberry su zama na musamman shine abin sha'awa a duk shekara. Spring yana kawo gizagizai na farin furanni masu siffar tauraro, lokacin rani yana ba da berries masu daɗi ga mutane da namun daji, fall yana ba da ganye masu ban sha'awa a cikin inuwar orange, ja, da zinare, yayin da lokacin sanyi ke bayyana ban sha'awa mai santsi mai launin toka da kyawawan tsarin reshe.

Bayan darajar kayan adonsu, serviceberries suna aiki azaman tsire-tsire masu mahimmanci na muhalli, suna tallafawa nau'ikan butterflies da asu sama da 90 yayin da suke samar da mahimman kayan lambu na farkon kakar don masu pollinators da berries masu gina jiki ga tsuntsaye.

Mafi kyawun nau'ikan Bishiyoyin Serviceberry don Gidajen Gida

Tare da kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan 20 'yan asalin zuwa Arewacin Amurka, zaɓin sabis ɗin da ya dace zai iya ɗaukar nauyi. Mun rage zaɓin zuwa mafi kyawun nau'ikan lambun guda biyar, kowannensu yana da halaye na musamman don dacewa da buƙatun shimfidar wurare daban-daban.

Bishiyoyin sabis na Berry guda huɗu na nau'ikan iri daban-daban a cikin cikakkun furanni, an nuna su gefe da gefe a cikin wurin shakatawa mai ciyawa ƙarƙashin sararin sama mai shuɗi. Karin bayani

Saskatoon Serviceberry (Amelanchier alnifolia)

Saskatoon serviceberry yana da daraja don samar da mafi girma kuma mafi daɗin 'ya'yan itatuwa na kowane nau'in serviceberry. 'Yan asali zuwa yammacin Arewacin Amurka, wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) yana bunƙasa a cikin yanayi da dama.

Mabuɗin Halaye

Tsayi: Tsawon ƙafafu 6-15, faɗinsa ƙafa 6-8
Al'adar Ci gaba: Tsabtace-tsalle mai yawa ko ƙaramin itace
Lokacin Bloom: Late spring (bayan ganye ya fito)
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari: Manyan berries mai zaki (wanda aka la'akari da mafi kyawun ɗanɗano)
Fall Launi: Yellow zuwa orange

Yanayin Girma

Yankunan Hardiness USDA: 2-9 (wasu cultivars zuwa yanki na 1)
Haske: Cikakkun rana zuwa inuwar bangaran
Ƙasa: Mai daidaitawa, ya fi son ruwa mai kyau
Siffofin Musamman: Kyakkyawan jurewar fari, ingantaccen ingancin 'ya'yan itace

Nasihar Cultivars

'Smokey', 'Northline', 'Regent' (m iri-iri 4-6 ft), 'Altaglow' (mai tsananin sanyi-hardy)

Bishiyar sabis na Saskatoon wanda aka lulluɓe cikin farin furanni yana tsaye akan koren lawn a lokacin bazara. Karin bayani

Downy Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea)

Har ila yau ana kiransa sabis na gama-gari, wannan ƴan asalin Arewacin Amirka na gabacin ya zama ƙaramin bishiya mai kyan gani tare da kunkuntar kambi. An yi masa suna don laushi, ruɗi na ganyayen sa.

Mabuɗin Halaye

Tsayi: Tsawon ƙafa 15-25 da faɗi
Al'adar Ci gaba: Bishiyar itace mai tushe da yawa ko guda ɗaya
Lokacin Bloom: farkon bazara (kafin ganye)
'Ya'yan itace: Purple-black berries tare da ɗanɗano mai canzawa
Fall Launi: Yellow, Orange, da ja

Yanayin Girma

Yankunan Hardiness USDA: 4-9
Haske: Cikakkun rana zuwa inuwar bangaran
Ƙasa: Mai daidaitawa, yana jurewa duka busassun gangara da wurare masu ɗanɗano
Siffofin Musamman: Haƙurin gurɓatawa, yana sa ya dace da saitunan birane

Amfanin shimfidar wuri

Lambuna na itace, wuraren da aka ba da dabi'a, bishiyar samfuri lokacin da aka dasa su zuwa gangar jiki guda

Itacen Downy Serviceberry tare da farar furanni da furanni masu launin zinare-kore a lokacin bazara. Karin bayani

Canadian Serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis)

Wannan ɗan asalin gabashin Arewacin Amurka an bambanta shi ta wurin gungu na furanni masu madaidaiciya da fifiko ga yanayin ɗanɗano. Yana da kyakkyawan zaɓi don wuraren rigar da lambunan ruwan sama.

Mabuɗin Halaye

Tsayi: Tsawon ƙafa 15-20 da faɗi
Al'adar Ci gaba: shrub da yawa, ana iya horar da su azaman ƙaramin itace
Lokacin Bloom: Tsakiyar bazara (dan kadan daga baya fiye da sauran nau'ikan)
'Ya'yan itace: Zaƙi blue-baƙar berries
Launi na Faduwa: Zinariya zuwa orange-ja

Yanayin Girma

Yankunan Hardiness USDA: 4-7
Haske: Cikakkun rana zuwa inuwa mai ban sha'awa (yana son haske mai haske)
Ƙasa: Mai daidaitawa, yana bunƙasa cikin ƙasa mai ɗanɗano
Fasaloli na Musamman: Madalla don wuraren rigar, lambunan ruwan sama, da gefen tafki

Nasihar Cultivars

'Bakan gizo Pillar', 'Spring Glory', 'Al'ada'

Rukunin farar furannin Kanada Serviceberry suna fure akan rassan siriri a cikin bazara. Karin bayani

Allegheny Serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis)

Har ila yau, ana kiransa santsi serviceberry, wannan ɗan asalin gabashin Arewacin Amirka yana bambanta da ganye mara gashi da sabon girma na tagulla-purple a cikin bazara. Mutane da yawa suna la'akari da shi mafi yawan nau'in sabis na kayan ado.

Mabuɗin Halaye

Tsayi: Tsawon ƙafa 15-40, faɗinsa ƙafa 15-20
Al'adar Ci gaba: Bishiyar itace mai tushe da yawa ko guda ɗaya
Lokacin Bloom: farkon bazara (kamar yadda ganye ke fitowa)
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari: Zaƙi, m blue-baƙar berries
Launi na Faɗuwa: Maɗaukaki orange-ja

Yanayin Girma

Yankunan Hardiness USDA: 4-8
Haske: Cikakkun rana zuwa inuwar bangaran
Ƙasa: Mai daidaitawa, ya fi son ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa mai kyau
Siffofin Musamman: Bronze-purple sabon girma, kyakkyawan tsari

Nasihar Cultivars

'Snowcloud' (nau'in nau'i), 'Cumulus', 'Prince Charles'

Hoton shimfidar wuri na Allegheny serviceberry yana nuna santsin ganye tare da sabon girma na tagulla-purple a cikin bazara. Karin bayani

Apple Serviceberry (Amelanchier × grandiflora)

Wannan mashahurin matasan tsakanin Downy da Allegheny serviceberry ya haɗu da mafi kyawun halayen iyaye biyu. Yana da manyan furanni na musamman da juriya na cututtuka.

Mabuɗin Halaye

Tsayi: Tsawon ƙafa 15-25 da faɗi
Al'adar Ci gaba: Bishiyar itace mai tushe da yawa ko guda ɗaya
Lokacin Bloom: farkon bazara
'Ya'yan itace: Purple-black berries
Launin Faɗuwa: Ja-orange mai ban mamaki

Yanayin Girma

Yankunan Hardiness USDA: 3-8
Haske: Cikakkun rana zuwa inuwar bangaran
Ƙasa: Mai daidaitawa, mai jurewa fari da zarar an kafa shi
Siffofin Musamman: Juriya na cuta, juriyar fari, launi na faɗuwa na musamman

Nasihar Cultivars

'Autumn Brilliance' (fitaccen launi mai launi), 'Robin Hill' (ruwan ruwan hoda), 'Princess Diana' (siffa madaidaiciya)

Hoton shimfidar wuri na bishiyar Apple Serviceberry tare da manyan furanni fari da ja, lemu, da faɗuwar gwal. Karin bayani

Tukwici na Shuka da Kulawa don Bishiyoyin Serviceberry

Zaɓan Dabarun Dama don Lambun ku

Yi la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan lokacin zabar nau'in serviceberry:

Akwai sarari: Ƙananan iri kamar Saskatoon suna aiki da kyau a cikin lambunan birane, yayin da tsayin nau'in nau'in Allegheny ke yin kyawawan bishiyoyi a cikin manyan wurare.
Yanayin girma: Yawancin serviceberries sun fi son cikakken rana zuwa inuwa mai haske, amma sabis na Kanada yana jure wa wuraren ruwa, yayin da Saskatoon ke ɗaukar fari mafi kyau.
Manufar farko: Don mafi kyawun samar da 'ya'yan itace, zaɓi nau'in Saskatoon ko Allegheny kuma a dasa a cikin cikakkiyar rana. Don launin faɗuwa, cultivars na sabis na Apple kamar 'Autumn Brilliance' suna ba da nunin ban mamaki.

Umarnin Shuka

Don sakamako mafi kyau, shuka itatuwan serviceberry a farkon bazara ko fall lokacin da yanayin zafi ya kasance:

Tona rami sau biyu faɗin faɗin tushen ball kuma a zurfin iri ɗaya.
Cire bishiyar daga cikin akwati kuma a sassauta duk wani tushen da ke kewaye.
Sanya bishiyar a cikin rami tare da saiwar wuta (inda gangar jikin ta hadu da tushen) a sama ko dan kadan sama da matakin kasa.
Cika baya tare da asalin ƙasa, tamping a hankali don cire aljihunan iska.
Ruwa sosai kuma a shafa 2-3 inci na ciyawa a cikin da'irar kusa da bishiyar, kiyaye shi daga gangar jikin.

Young serviceberry bishiyar da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya tare da madauwari Layer na ciyawa, kewaye da koren ciyawa. Karin bayani

Ainihin Kulawa

Watering: Ka kiyaye ƙasa akai-akai da ɗanɗano har tsawon shekaru biyu na farko. Da zarar an kafa, serviceberries suna buƙatar ƙarin ruwa kawai a lokacin fari mai tsawo.
Pruning: datsa a cikin marigayi hunturu yayin barci. Cire matattu, lalace, ko rassan ketare. Don kula da siffar itace, zaɓi jagora na tsakiya kuma cire mai tushe masu gasa. Don siffofin shrub, bakin ciki lokaci-lokaci don inganta yanayin iska.
Taki: Aiwatar da daidaitaccen taki mai saurin sakin jiki a farkon bazara. Yawan taki na iya rage yawan 'ya'yan itace da kuma kara kamuwa da cututtuka.
Mulching: Tsaya Layer 2-3 na ciyawa a kusa da tushe, ajiye shi daga gangar jikin don hana lalacewa.

Gyaran lambu, shayarwa, da taki matashiyar bishiyar serviceberry tare da ciyawa da ripening berries a cikin lambun ƙanƙara. Karin bayani

Kwari da Kula da Cututtuka

Serviceberries suna da lafiya gabaɗaya amma suna iya fuskantar waɗannan batutuwa:

Batutuwan gama gari

Cedar-apple tsatsa (orange spots on ganye)
Cutar gobara (baƙar fata reshe)
Powdery mildew (fararen shafa akan ganye)
Aphids da borers

Tips na Rigakafi

Iri masu jure shuka kamar 'Autumn Brilliance'
Kula da kyakkyawan yanayin iska ta hanyar tazara mai kyau da datsa
Kauce wa ruwan sama
Cire da lalata sassan shuka masu kamuwa da cuta

Tsarin ƙasa yana amfani da bishiyar Serviceberry

Ƙananan Lambuna

Don iyakantaccen sarari, zaɓi nau'ikan ƙananan kamar Saskatoon serviceberry 'Regent' (ƙafa 4-6) ko horar da sabis na Kanada azaman ƙaramin bishiya mai ɗaci. Matsakaicin girmansu da sha'awar shekaru huɗu sun sa su zama cikakkun maƙasudai.

Lambunan Namun Daji

Duk nau'ikan serviceberry suna jan hankalin tsuntsaye da masu pollinators. Shuka a rukuni don iyakar amfanin namun daji. Furen farkon bazara suna ba da mahimmancin nectar ga masu samar da pollinators, yayin da berries lokacin rani ke ciyar da nau'ikan tsuntsaye sama da 40.

Tsarin shimfidar wuri na bishiyoyin sabis na fure a cikin saitunan lambun guda huɗu: lawn, tushen gida, gauraye kan iyaka, da gefen tafkin zamani. Karin bayani

Wuraren Ciki

Don girbi mafi kyau, shuka Saskatoon serviceberry a cikin cikakkiyar rana. Za'a iya cin 'ya'yan itace masu zaki sabo ne ko kuma a yi amfani da su a cikin jam, pies, da muffins. Yi la'akari da shuka iri da yawa don tsawaita lokacin girbi.

Lambunan Woodland

Serviceberries a zahiri suna girma a gefuna dazuzzuka kuma suna yin ingantattun bishiyoyin ƙasa. Shuka Allegheny ko Downy serviceberry a cikin inuwar dappled ƙarƙashin manyan bishiyoyi don ƙirƙirar yanayin daji na halitta.

Nunawa & Iyakoki

Don allo na halitta, shuka berries na Kanada ko Saskatoon a cikin ƙungiyoyi. Al'adar su mai nau'i-nau'i da yawa suna haifar da shinge mai yawa yayin samar da sha'awa na yanayi da wuraren zama na namun daji.

Lambunan Ruwa

Serviceberry na Kanada yana bunƙasa a cikin yanayin rigar lokaci-lokaci, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan zaɓi don lambunan ruwan sama da bioswales. Babban tsarin tushensa yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa kwararar ruwan guguwa.

Bishiyar Serviceberry da aka nuna a cikin furannin bazara, ganyen bazara, launuka na kaka, da dusar ƙanƙara ta hunturu, wanda aka shirya cikin grid na yanayi huɗu. Karin bayani

Kammalawa: Zaɓin Cikakkiyar Sabis ɗinku

Bishiyoyin Serviceberry suna ba da haɗe-haɗe na kyau, ƙimar muhalli, da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ci don lambunan gida. Ko kun zaɓi ƙaramin Saskatoon don berries mafi girma, kyakkyawan Allegheny don foliage na bazara na tagulla, ko sabis ɗin Apple mai daidaitawa don juriyar cutarsa, zaku ji daɗin shekaru huɗu na sha'awa.

Don ƙananan lambuna, yi la'akari da Saskatoon ko ƙananan cultivar kamar 'Regent.' Don launin faɗuwa mai ban sha'awa, 'Autumn Brilliance' apple serviceberry bai dace da shi ba. Idan yanayin rigar yana da damuwa, sabis ɗin Kanada zai bunƙasa inda wasu zasu iya kokawa.

Kowace iri da kuka zaɓa, waɗannan bishiyar Arewacin Amurka za su ba ku lada da furannin bazara, 'ya'yan itacen rani, launin faɗuwa, da kyawun hunturu yayin tallafawa namun daji da masu pollinators.

Tsohuwar mace tana girbin berries cikakke daga bishiyar da balagagge a cikin lambu. Karin bayani

Yaushe ne lokaci mafi kyau don dasa itatuwan serviceberry?

Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shine farkon bazara da faɗuwa lokacin da yanayin zafi ya kasance matsakaici. Wannan yana ba tushen lokaci don kafawa kafin damuwa na zafi na rani ko sanyi na hunturu. Guji dasa shuki a lokacin zafi mai zafi, saboda sabbin bishiyoyin da aka dasa zasu buƙaci ruwa mai yawa don tsira.

Ta yaya zan san lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa serviceberry suka cika?

Serviceberries yawanci suna girma a watan Yuni (saboda haka sunan barkwanci "Juneberry"). 'Ya'yan itãcen sun fara kore, sannan su juya ja, kuma a ƙarshe suna zurfafa zuwa duhu shuɗi-shuɗi idan sun cika cikakke. Cikakkun berries suna da daɗi tare da ɗan ɗanɗanon almond. Don dandano mafi kyau, jira har sai sun yi cikakken launi da ɗan laushi zuwa taɓawa.

Shin bishiyoyin serviceberry na iya girma a cikin kwantena?

Ee, ƙananan iri kamar Saskatoon serviceberry 'Regent' ana iya girma a cikin manyan kwantena (aƙalla inci 24 a diamita). Yi amfani da cakuda tukunya mai inganci tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau, kuma ku kasance cikin shiri don yin ruwa akai-akai fiye da tsire-tsire na cikin ƙasa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu girma a cikin kwantena na iya buƙatar kariyar hunturu a wurare masu sanyi.

Karin Karatu

Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari: