Mafi kyawun nau'ikan Tumatir don Shuka a cikin lambun ku
Buga: 27 Agusta, 2025 da 06:38:37 UTC
Zaɓin nau'in tumatir masu dacewa don lambun ku na iya jin daɗi tare da dubban zaɓuɓɓukan da ke akwai. Ko kuna neman miya mai ɗanɗano don sandwiches, manna tumatir don miya na gida, ko nau'in ceri mai daɗi don ciye-ciye, wannan jagorar zai taimake ku zaɓi mafi kyawun nau'in tumatir don girma a cikin lambun ku. Mun tsara wannan jeri a hankali bisa ɗanɗano, juriyar cuta, yanayin girma, da manufa don taimakawa masu lambu na duk matakan gogewa su ji daɗin girbi mai nasara.
The Best Tomato Varieties to Grow in Your Garden
Mahimman Abubuwan Da Ya Kamata Yi La'akari Lokacin Zaɓan Irin Tumatir
Daban-daban irin tumatir suna ba da dandano na musamman, launuka, da halaye masu girma
Kafin nutsewa cikin takamaiman nau'ikan, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci mahimman abubuwan da yakamata su jagoranci tsarin zaɓinku:
Al'adar girma
Ƙayyade nau'ikan girma zuwa tsayin da aka ƙaddara (yawanci ƙafa 3-4), samar da dukkan 'ya'yan itacen su cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, sannan su ƙi. Waɗannan ƙananan tsire-tsire suna da kyau don kwantena, ƙananan wurare, da masu lambu waɗanda suke son girbi lokaci ɗaya don gwangwani.
Iri marasa iyaka suna ci gaba da girma da samar da 'ya'ya a duk tsawon lokacin har sai sanyi ya kashe shi. Waɗannan na iya kaiwa tsayin ƙafafu 6+ kuma suna buƙatar staking ko caging. Sun dace da masu lambu waɗanda ke son ci gaba da girbi.
Tunanin Yanayi
Kwanaki zuwa girma yana da mahimmanci ga masu lambu na ɗan gajeren lokaci. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, zaɓi nau'ikan da suka girma a cikin kwanaki 60-75.
Abubuwan jurewar zafi a yankunan kudanci inda yanayin zafi akai-akai ya wuce 90°F.
Jurewar cututtuka yana da mahimmanci musamman a wuraren da ake da ɗanɗano inda al'amuran fungal suka zama ruwan dare.
Manufar
Yanke tumatir suna da ɗanɗano tare da siraran fata, cikakke don ci sabo.
Manna tumatir yana da bango mai kauri, ƙananan tsaba, da ƙarancin abun ciki na ruwa, yana sa su dace don miya da gwangwani.
Tumatir na Cherry yana samar da ƙananan, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi masu kyau don ciye-ciye da salads.
Nau'in iri
An watsar da nau'ikan kayan gado na tsararraki, suna ba da dandano na musamman da halaye. Ana iya adana iri don dasa shuki nan gaba.
Irin nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in giciye ne tsakanin tsire-tsire na iyaye biyu, yawanci suna ba da ingantaccen juriya da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Tsaba ba za su samar da shuka iri ɗaya ba idan an ajiye su.
Mafi Dadi Na Gado Iri
Cherokee Purple
Wannan gadon ƙaunataccen yana samar da matsakaici zuwa manyan 'ya'yan itace tare da keɓaɓɓen launi mai shuɗi-ja da koren kafadu. Dandan yana da arziƙi, mai daɗi, kuma galibi ana kwatanta shi da samun zurfin hayaƙi ba kamar kowane tumatir ba.
- Nau'in Girma: Ba a tantance ba
- Kwanaki zuwa Girma: kwanaki 80-85
- Bayanin dandano: Mawadaci, mai daɗi tare da ƙananan sautin hayaki
- Mafi Amfani: Sabbin cin abinci, sandwiches
- Tips girma: Ba da tallafi mai ƙarfi da tsayayyen ruwa. Yana jure ɗan zafi amma yana amfana daga inuwar rana a cikin yanayi mai zafi sosai.
Brandywine
Sau da yawa ana la'akari da ma'auni na zinariya don dandano tumatir, Brandywine yana samar da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin ruwan hoda, masu nauyin nauyin kilo 1.5. Ganyen dankalin turawa-leaf ya bambanta, kuma dandano yana daidaita daidai tsakanin zaki da acidity.
- Nau'in Girma: Ba a tantance ba
- Kwanaki zuwa Girma: kwanaki 90-100
- Bayanin dandano: Mai dadi, mai arziki, tare da cikakkiyar ma'aunin acid
- Mafi kyawun amfani: sabobin ci, sandwiches, salads
- Tukwici Haɓakawa: Yana buƙatar tallafi mai ƙarfi da fa'idodi daga yankan don inganta yanayin iska. Sannu a hankali saita 'ya'yan itace a cikin matsanancin zafi.
Black Krim
Wannan gado na Rasha daga yankin Crimean yana samar da 'ya'yan itace masu matsakaici tare da fata mai launin ja-purple da koren kafadu. Abin dandano yana da tsanani, mai arziki, kuma dan kadan mai gishiri - gaskiya ne a cikin gwaje-gwajen dandano.
- Nau'in Girma: Ba a tantance ba
- Kwanaki zuwa Balaga: 75-80 kwanaki
- Bayanin dandano: Complex, mai arziki, ɗan gishiri
- Mafi amfani: sabo ne abinci, salads
- Tukwici Haɓakawa: Yana jure zafi da kyau amma yana buƙatar damshi mai daidaituwa. Zai iya fashe idan watering ba daidai ba ne.
Mafi Kyawun Cuta-Masu Juriya iri-iri
Idan cutar hawan jini ya yi yawa a yankinku ko kuna son samar da ingantaccen abin dogara, waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan suna ba da juriya mai kyau yayin da kuke ci da ɗanɗano mai kyau:
Babban Naman sa
Wannan 1994 Duk-American Zaɓuɓɓukan Zaɓuɓɓuka ya haɗu da ɗanɗanon tumatur na zamani tare da juriya na zamani. Yana samar da manyan tumatur, 12-16 oz na beefsteak tumatir tare da kyakkyawan dandano da laushi.
- Nau'in Girma: Ba a tantance ba
- Kwanaki zuwa Girma: kwanaki 73
- Juriya na Cuta: V, F, N, TMV, ASC, St
- Bayanin dandano: Mawadaci, dandanon tumatir na gargajiya
- Tips girma: Ba da tallafi mai ƙarfi don nauyin 'ya'yan itace masu nauyi. Ya amsa da kyau ga ciyarwa akai-akai.
Damsel
Sabbin matasan da ke haɗa ɗanɗanon gado tare da kyakkyawan juriyar cuta. Yana samar da ruwan hoda, 'ya'yan itatuwa 8-12 oz tare da cikakkiyar ma'auni na zaƙi da acidity.
- Nau'in Girma: Ba a tantance ba
- Kwanaki zuwa Girma: kwanaki 73
- Juriya na cuta: Late blight, nematodes, verticillium wilt
- Bayanin dandano: Mai dadi, mai arziki, daidaitacce
- Tips girma: Yana aiki da kyau a cikin kwantena tare da tallafi. Prune don mafi kyawun wurare dabam dabam na iska.
Zabin Chef Green
Wannan 2016 AAS Winner yana samar da kyawawan 'ya'yan itace kore tare da ratsi rawaya waɗanda ke zama kore lokacin da suka girma. Yana ba da kyakkyawan juriya na cututtuka da yawan aiki tare da dadi, dandano mai dadi.
- Nau'in Girma: Ba a tantance ba
- Kwanaki zuwa Girma: kwanaki 85
- Juriya na Cuta: TMV, A, St
- Bayanin dandano: Mai daɗi, mai daɗi, hadaddun
- Tukwici masu girma: 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na iya ƙone rana a cikin matsanancin zafi; samar da wasu inuwar rana idan an buƙata.
Mafi kyawun Tumatir don Ƙananan wurare da kwantena
Iyakantaccen filin lambu ba yana nufin ba za ku iya jin daɗin tumatir na gida ba. Waɗannan ƙananan nau'ikan suna bunƙasa a cikin kwantena ko ƙananan filayen lambu:
Bushsteak
Iri mai ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun nau'ikan da ke samar da cikakken tumatur na naman sa akan shukar da ke tsiro kawai inci 20-24. Cikakke don kwantena na patio ko ƙananan wuraren lambun.
- Nau'in Girma: Ƙaddara
- Kwanaki zuwa Girma: kwanaki 65
- Girman 'ya'yan itace: 8-12 oz
- Girman kwantena: Mafi ƙarancin ganga mai gallon 5
- Tips girma: Babu pruning da ake bukata. Yi amfani da keji don tallafi saboda 'ya'yan itatuwa na iya yin nauyi.
Zabin Patio Yellow
Wannan Nasara ta AAS tana samar da ɗimbin tumatir ceri mai rawaya mai daɗi akan ƙananan tsire-tsire masu kyau don rataye kwanduna ko kwantena. Al'adar cascading tana sa shi ado da kuma amfani.
- Nau'in Girma: Ƙaddara
- Kwanaki zuwa Balaga: 45-55 kwanaki
- Girman 'ya'yan itace: cherries 1-inch
- Girman Kwantena: Yana aiki a cikin kwantena ƙanana kamar inci 12
- Tips girma: Ruwa akai-akai don hana rarrabuwa. Ciyar da abinci akai-akai yayin da kwantena ƙasa ke rage abubuwan gina jiki cikin sauri.
Tumbling Tom
Akwai shi a cikin nau'ikan ja da rawaya, wannan tumatur mai jujjuyawa ya dace don rataye kwanduna da akwatunan taga. Ƙananan tsire-tsire suna samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi, 1-2 inch a ko'ina cikin kakar.
- Nau'in Girma: Ƙaddara
- Kwanaki zuwa Balaga: Kwanaki 70
- Girman 'ya'yan itace: 1-2 inch ceri
- Girman kwantena: Kwandunan rataye, akwatunan taga
- Tukwici Haɓakawa: Bada damar rassan su karkata kan gefuna na akwati. Yi girbi akai-akai don ƙarfafa samarwa.
Tumatir Girman Kwantena: Duk tumatir da ke girma a cikin kwantena suna buƙatar yawan shayarwa da ciyarwa fiye da tsire-tsire masu girma. Yi amfani da cakuda tukunya mai inganci tare da taki mai sannu-sannu, kuma ƙara da takin tumatir mai ruwa kowane mako 2-3.
Mafi kyawun Manna Tumatir don miya da gwangwani
Idan kuna shirin yin miya, salsa, ko girbi na ku, waɗannan nau'in manna suna ba da nau'in nama, ƙarancin danshi, da dandano mai kyau lokacin dafa shi:
Roma
Tumatir na yau da kullun, Roma yana samar da ɗimbin 'ya'yan itace masu siffa plum tare da bango mai kauri, 'yan tsaba, da ruwan 'ya'yan itace kaɗan. Amincewarsa da yawan aiki sun sa ya zama abin dogaro ga masu yin miya.
- Nau'in Girma: Ƙaddara
- Kwanaki zuwa Balaga: 75-80 kwanaki
- Bayanin dandano: Yana ƙaruwa idan an dafa shi
- Mafi Amfani: miya, manna, gwangwani, bushewa
- Tukwici Haɓakawa: Shuka kusa (inci 18-24) don iyakar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Girbi dukan amfanin gona a cikin gajeriyar taga.
San Marzano
An yi la'akari da tumatir miya mai ɗorewa a Italiya, San Marzano yana samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsayi tare da nama mai kauri, 'yan tsaba, da wadata, dandano mai dadi wanda ke ƙaruwa lokacin da aka dafa shi.
- Nau'in Girma: Ba a tantance ba
- Kwanaki zuwa Girma: kwanaki 80
- Bayanin dandano: zaki, ƙarancin acid, hadaddun
- Mafi Amfani: Premium miya, gwangwani gabaɗaya
- Tukwici Haɓaka: Yana buƙatar staking da fa'idodi daga yankan don inganta yanayin iska. Girbi idan cikakken ja don kyakkyawan dandano.
Amish Paste
Wannan nau'in manna na gado yana samar da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu siffar oxheart waɗanda ke ba da ruwan 'ya'yan itace fiye da Roma amma kyakkyawan dandano ga miya. Girman yana sa su zama m don duka sabo da ci da sarrafawa.
- Nau'in Girma: Ba a tantance ba
- Kwanaki zuwa Girma: kwanaki 85
- Bayanin dandano: Mawadaci, zaki, hadaddun
- Mafi Amfani: miya, gwangwani, ci sabo
- Tukwici masu girma: Ba da tallafi mai ƙarfi ga 'ya'yan itace masu nauyi. Datsa zuwa manyan mai tushe 2-3 don manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Mafi kyawun Tumatir Cherry don Abincin Abinci
Tumatir Cherry galibi shine mafi yawan amfani kuma mafi sauƙin girma. Waɗannan nau'ikan suna ba da dandano na musamman da girbi mai yawa:
Sungold
Sau da yawa ana la'akari da tumatur mafi daɗi da ake samu, Sungold yana samar da tarin tumatur na zinariya-orange tare da wurare masu zafi, ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano wanda ke juyar da ko da masu shakkar tumatir.
- Nau'in Girma: Ba a tantance ba
- Kwanaki zuwa Balaga: 57-65 kwanaki
- Bayanin dandano: mai daɗi sosai, 'ya'yan itace
- Mafi amfani: sabo ne abinci, salads
- Tips girma: Zai iya girma tsayin ƙafa 8+ tare da ingantaccen tallafi. Mai saurin rabuwa bayan ruwan sama; girbi da sauri idan ya girma.
Black Cherry
Wannan nau'in ceri na musamman yana samar da 'ya'yan itace masu launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa tare da hadaddun, ɗanɗanon dandano na baƙar fata amma a cikin girman abun ciye-ciye.
- Nau'in Girma: Ba a tantance ba
- Kwanaki zuwa Girma: kwanaki 65
- Bayanin dandano: Mawadaci, hadaddun, ma'auni mai dadi-tart
- Mafi amfani: sabo ne abinci, salads, gasasshen
- Tukwici masu girma: Mai ƙarfi sosai; amfanuwa daga pruning don sarrafa girma. Yana tsayayya da fatattaka fiye da yawancin nau'in ceri.
Sunrise Bumblebee
Wani ɓangare na jerin masu fasaha na Bumblebee, wannan nau'in yana samar da kyawawan tumatir ceri mai rawaya tare da ratsi ja. Abin dandano yana da dadi kuma mai laushi, cikakke ga waɗanda suka fi son ƙarancin acidity.
- Nau'in Girma: Ba a tantance ba
- Kwanaki zuwa Balaga: Kwanaki 70
- Bayanin dandano: mai dadi, m, low acid
- Mafi Amfani: Sabo da cin abinci, salads kala-kala
- Tukwici masu girma: Samar da daidaiton danshi don hana fasa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna riƙe da kyau a kan kurangar inabin lokacin da suka girma.
Jadawalin Kwatancen Irin Tumatir
Yi amfani da wannan ginshiƙi mai sauri don kwatanta mahimman halaye na nau'in tumatir ɗinmu da aka ba da shawarar:
| Iri-iri | Nau'in | Al'adar girma | Kwanaki zuwa Balaga | Juriya na Cuta | Mafi Amfani |
| Cherokee Purple | Slicer na gado | Mara iyaka | 80-85 | Matsakaici | Sabbin cin abinci, sandwiches |
| Brandywine | Slicer na gado | Mara iyaka | 90-100 | Ƙananan | Sabbin cin abinci, sandwiches |
| Black Krim | Slicer na gado | Mara iyaka | 75-80 | Matsakaici | Sabbin abinci, salads |
| Babban Naman sa | Hybrid Slicer | Mara iyaka | 73 | Babban | Duk- manufa |
| Damsel | Hybrid Slicer | Mara iyaka | 73 | Babban | Sabo da cin abinci |
| Bushsteak | Hybrid Slicer | Ƙaddara | 65 | Matsakaici | Kwantena girma, sabo da ci |
| Roma | Manna | Ƙaddara | 75-80 | Matsakaici | Sauce, gwangwani, bushewa |
| San Marzano | Manna | Mara iyaka | 80 | Matsakaici | Premium miya |
| Sungold | Cherry | Mara iyaka | 57-65 | Matsakaici | Sabbin abinci, salads |
| Black Cherry | Cherry | Mara iyaka | 65 | Matsakaici | Sabon ci, gasasshe |
Muhimman Nasihun Girma don Nasara
Farkon iri
- Fara tsaba a cikin gida makonni 6-8 kafin ranar sanyi na ƙarshe.
- Yi amfani da mahaɗin farawa iri kuma samar da zafi na ƙasa don mafi kyawun germination.
- Samar da haske mai haske da zarar tsiron ya fito don hana ƙafafu.
- Taurara tsire-tsire ta hanyar fallasa su a hankali zuwa yanayin waje na kwanaki 7-10 kafin dasa shuki.
Shuka
- Shuka a cikin cikakkiyar rana (akalla sa'o'i 6-8 kowace rana).
- Space indeterminate iri 24-36 inci baya; ƙayyade nau'in 18-24 inci baya.
- Shuka sosai, binne 2/3 na kara don ƙarfafa tushen ci gaba mai ƙarfi.
- Ƙara takin zamani da daidaiton taki zuwa ramin dasa.
Taimako da datsa
- Shigar da gungumomi, cages, ko trellises a lokacin shuka don guje wa lalacewar tushen daga baya.
- Don nau'ikan da ba a tantance ba, cire suckers (harbe da ke fitowa a cikin axils na ganye) don haɓaka yanayin iska da kuzari kai tsaye zuwa samar da 'ya'yan itace.
- Ƙayyade iri suna buƙatar ƙananan pruning; mayar da hankali kan cire ganyen da ke taɓa ƙasa.
Shayarwa da Ciyarwa
- Ruwa mai zurfi kuma akai-akai, yana nufin inci 1-2 a kowane mako.
- Aiwatar da ciyawa don riƙe danshi da danne ciyawa.
- Ciyar da takin zamani daidai lokacin dasa shuki, sannan canza zuwa wanda ke da ƙarancin nitrogen da zarar 'ya'yan itatuwa suka fara girma.
- Ka guji shayar da ruwa sama don rage haɗarin cututtuka; ruwa a gindin shuke-shuke.
Tukwici: Juya wuraren dashen tumatir a kowace shekara don rage matsa lamba. Jira shekaru 3-4 kafin dasa tumatir ko amfanin gona masu alaƙa (barkono, eggplants, dankali) a wuri ɗaya.
Matsalolin gama gari da Magani
Dabarun Rigakafi
- Zaɓi nau'ikan masu jure cututtuka don yanayin ku
- Samar da kyakkyawan yanayin iska tsakanin tsire-tsire
- Ruwa a gindin tsire-tsire, ba akan foliage ba
- Aiwatar da ciyawa don hana yaduwar ƙasa akan ganye
- Gwada juyar da amfanin gona
- Cire da lalata kayan shuka marasa lafiya
Batutuwan gama gari
- Blossom end rot (Rashin Calcium)
- Cutar da wuri (cutar fungal)
- Late blight (cutar fungal)
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu fasa (shayar da ba bisa ka'ida ba)
- Fadin fure (matsananciyar yanayin zafi)
- Hornworms da aphids (kwari)
Ta yaya zan hana fure karshen rube?
Blossom karshen rubewa yana fitowa a matsayin wuri mai duhu, duhu a kasan 'ya'yan itatuwa kuma yana haifar da karancin calcium, sau da yawa saboda rashin ruwa. Don hana shi:
- Ruwa akai-akai da zurfi
- Ciyawa don kula da ko da danshi na ƙasa
- Tabbatar cewa ƙasa pH tana tsakanin 6.0-6.8 don mafi kyawun ɗaukar calcium
- Ƙara dakakken kwai zuwa ramukan dasa
- Yi la'akari da feshin calcium idan matsaloli sun ci gaba
Menene zan yi idan ganyen tumatir na suna yin rawaya ko tabo?
Yellowing ko hange ganye sau da yawa nuna fungal cututtuka kamar farkon blight ko septoria leaf spot. Ɗauki waɗannan matakan:
- Cire ganyen da ya shafa nan da nan
- Inganta zagayawan iska ta hanyar datsa da tazarar da ta dace
- Aiwatar da kwayoyin fungicides kamar jan karfe ko sulfur a matsayin rigakafin
- Kauce wa ruwan sama
- Yi la'akari da maye gurbin shuke-shuke da abin ya shafa
Kammalawa
Girma mafi kyawun nau'in tumatir a cikin lambun ku shine kwarewa mai lada wanda ke haɗa ku da farin cikin samar da abincin ku. Ko an jawo ku zuwa ga hadadden dandano na gado, amincin hybrids, ko kuma dacewa da nau'in akwati, akwai cikakkiyar tumatir da ke jiran ku gano.
Fara ƙarami tare da nau'ikan 2-3 na shekarar farko, sannan fadada tarin ku yayin da kuke samun gogewa. Cikakken lambun tumatir yana daidaita abubuwan da aka gwada-da-gaskiya tare da sabbin iri masu ban sha'awa don ganowa.
Fara shirin yanzu don tabbatar da cewa kuna da lokacin fara iri ko siyan dasawa don kakar girma mai zuwa. Ka tuna cewa mafi kyawun nau'in tumatir don girma a cikin lambun ku ya dogara da takamaiman yanayi da abubuwan da kuke so.
Karin Karatu
Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari:
- Mafi kyawun nau'ikan Cherry don girma a cikin lambun ku
- Girman Apricots: Jagora ga 'Ya'yan itace masu girma a gida
- Mafi kyawun nau'ikan Strawberry don girma a cikin lambun ku