Hops a Biya Brewing: Pilot

Wani sabon mazugi koren hop mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai laushi, mai haske a tausashe kusa da bango mai ɗumi. Karin bayani

Bayanan dandano ya haɗa da gefen citrus-kayan ɗanɗano, mai tunawa da lemun tsami, marmalade, da alamar yaji. Wannan sifa tana kiyaye ɗaci mai daɗi da mai da hankali. Alfa acid a cikin Pilot yawanci kewayo daga 8-11.5%, tare da wasu rahotannin da ke nuna ƙarancin kewayon 7-10%. Beta acid da kaso na co-humulone suma suna ba da gudummawa ga bayanin sa mai ɗaci.

Jimlar matakan mai a cikin Pilot suna da ƙanƙanta, yana mai da shi ƙasa da dacewa da aikace-aikacen ƙamshi mai nauyi. Duk da wannan, Pilot kyakkyawan zaɓi ne ga masu shayarwa na Amurka da cellarmen. Yana aiki da kyau a cikin nau'ikan giya iri-iri, gami da ales na Ingilishi, ales na Amurka, bitters, milds, da giya na zaman. Gudunmawarta mai ɗaci tana da ƙima sosai a cikin waɗannan salon.

Key Takeaways

• Pilot hops iri-iri ne na hops na Burtaniya wanda aka haifa a Kwalejin HRI Wye kuma an sake shi a cikin 2001.
• Amfani na farko: Pilot hop mai ɗaci don tsaftataccen ɗaci a cikin giya.
• Alfa acid na yau da kullun yana kewaye da 8-11.5% (amfani da jeri na ƙira na mazan jiya).
• Bayanan kula: lemun tsami, marmalade, da kayan yaji; suna fadin jimlar mai.
• Ya dace da Ingilishi da ales na Amurka, ales na zinariya, bitters, da giya na zaman.

Gabatarwa ga Pilot hops da rawar da suke takawa wajen yin giya

Pilot wani nau'in hop ne na zamani na Birtaniyya, wanda aka haɓaka a Kwalejin Wye kuma an sake shi a cikin 2001. Ana ganin shi azaman zaɓi mai amfani, mai jure cututtuka ga masu sana'a. Wannan ya sa ya zama manufa ga duka kasuwanci da masu sana'a masu sana'a suna neman aikin amfanin gona abin dogara.

Matsayin Pilot hops a cikin shayarwa shine yawanci a matsayin hops mai ɗaci. Yana da tsaka-tsaki-zuwa-high alpha acid, yana samar da tsaftataccen ɗaci mai laushi. Wannan ɗaci yana kafa ƙashin bayan giya ba tare da wani ɗanɗano mai ƙarfi ba, yana tabbatar da sha.

Bayanin ƙamshi na matukin jirgi yana da dabara. Yana ba da bayanin kula mai haske na lemo, ɗanɗano mai laushi, da ƙarancin marmalade. Masu shayarwa suna amfani da waɗannan ƙamshi masu wayo don ƙarin ƙari. Wannan shine lokacin da ake son kasancewar hop mai laushi, guje wa rinjayen citrus ko ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano.

A cikin bayyani na hop na Burtaniya, Pilot ya dace da kyau tsakanin nau'ikan Ingilishi na gargajiya. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa shi kaɗai a cikin ales na gargajiya, inda sauƙi da ma'auni ke da mahimmanci. Hakanan yana aiki azaman tushe mai ɗaci a cikin gaurayewar lissafin hop don salo na zamani na gaba.

Daidaituwa da tsinkaya suna sa matukin jirgi mai daraja don haɓaka girke-girke da kwafi. Masu shayarwa a Fuller's da Shepherd Neame sun fi son iri iri masu ɗaci na tsawon shekaru. Matukin jirgi yana ba da dogaro iri ɗaya don samar da ƙanana da girma.

Tarihi da kiwo na Pilot hops

Tafiya na tarihin hop Pilot ya fara ne a Horticultural Research International, wanda ke Kwalejin Wye a Kent. Wannan nau'in ya fito ne daga jerin shirye-shiryen kiwo na Burtaniya. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen sun yi niyya don biyan buƙatu masu tasowa na masu sana'a da masu noma.

A cikin 2001, an gabatar da matukin jirgi na Kwalejin HRI Wye. Wannan zamanin na Wye College hops ya jaddada tsauri da kuma amincin filin. Masu shukar sun mai da hankali kan juriyar cututtuka don haɓaka amfanin gona a cikin yanayi mara kyau na Burtaniya.

Kiwo na Pilot yana da nufin daidaita ilimin aikin gona tare da aikin da ake iya faɗi a cikin ƙira. Masu bincike sun zaɓi iyaye don daidaita matakan alpha-acid, tsaftataccen ɗaci, da juriya ga kwari da mildew.

• Maƙasudin ƙarshen-20th da farkon-21st: ingantaccen ilmin sunadarai da sauƙin sarrafa amfanin gona.
• Fa'idodin masu shuka: tsayayyen yawan amfanin ƙasa, rage abubuwan da ake amfani da su na feshi da ingancin ajiyar sauti.
• Fa'idodin Brewer: ingantaccen aiki mai ɗaci da dabarar Ingilishi.

Matukin jirgi wani bangare ne na zuriya wanda ya siffata nau'ikan hop na zamani na Burtaniya. Kiwonsa yana nuna canji zuwa hops waɗanda ke ba da shayarwar Ingilishi na gargajiya da kuma samar da ale na zamani.

Gane tarihin hop na Pilot yana da mahimmanci ga masu shayarwa da masu noma don tsammanin halayen amfanin gona da aikace-aikacen girke-girke. Iri-iri yana misalta nasarar hop kiwo na Burtaniya a cikin haɗa amincin filin tare da daidaitaccen aikin sha.

Kusa da koren hop hop na Pilot tare da filayen hop mai taushi mai laushi a bango. Karin bayani

Halayen Agronomic da amincin amfanin gona

Agronomy na Pilot hop yana mai da hankali kan aikin filin a cikin yanayin Burtaniya. Masu kiwo sun zaɓi Pilot don tsayin daka na ci gabansa, daidaitaccen saitin mazugi, da ƙaƙƙarfan juriyar cuta. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don bunƙasa a cikin sanyi, lokacin sanyi.

Masu noma suna ganin amincin amfanin gona na Pilot yana rage sauyin shekar zuwa shekara. Madaidaicin alpha acid da abun da ke ciki na mai suna ba masu shayarwa damar tsara girke-girke tare da ƴan gyare-gyare.

• Lokaci: Matukin jirgi yana biye da taga gama gari na UK hop, daga farkon Satumba zuwa Oktoba.
• Haɓaka Haɓaka: Tsayayyen amfanin gona yana nufin wadatar da za a iya tsinkaya ga duka da tsarin pellet.
• Kasuwa: Masu ba da kaya suna lissafin matukin jirgi a tsakanin dillalai da yawa, tare da farashi da sauye-sauyen tsari suna nuna yawan amfanin lokaci.

Shirye-shiryen Scout sun jaddada mildew da sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta. Juriyar cuta a cikin Pilot hops yana rage buƙatun shigarwa amma baya kawar da haɗari. Kyakkyawan kula da alfarwa da feshi akan lokaci yana haɓaka sakamako.

Amintaccen amfanin gona na matukin jirgi yana sauƙaƙa sarƙoƙi. Masu shayarwa suna samun kwarin gwiwa a daidaitattun ƙimar ƙima. Masu noma suna amfana daga raguwar asarar amfanin gona da ribar kudaden shiga.

Bayanin sinadarai da na ji

Chemistry na Pilot hop an bayyana shi ta daidaitattun matakan alpha da beta acid, maɓalli don masu shayarwa da ke neman dogaro da ɗaci. Alpha acid a cikin Pilot yawanci kewayo daga 8% zuwa 11.5%, matsakaicin kusan 9.8%. Girbi wani lokaci yana ba da rahoton 7% -10%, yana yin nazarin lab na shekara mai mahimmanci don tsara girke-girke.

Beta acid ba su da fice, yawanci tsakanin 3.3% da 5%, matsakaicin 4.2%. Co-humulone, wani muhimmin sashi na alpha acid, ya fito daga 28% zuwa 37%, matsakaicin 32.5%. Wannan abun ciki na co-humulone yana da mahimmanci a ma'anar dacin lokacin amfani da Pilot azaman holo mai ɗaci.

Bayanan mai na Pilot yana nuna jimlar mai tsakanin 0.8-1.5 ml/100g, matsakaicin 1.2 ml. Myrcene, yana yin kusan 35% -40% (matsakaicin 37.5%), yana ba da gudummawar citrus da bayanan resinous. Humulene, wanda yake a 3% – 6% (matsakaicin 4.5%), yana ƙara ɗanɗano na itace da yaji.

Ƙananan ɓangarorin sun haɗa da farnesene, kusa da 0% -1%, da sauran mai kamar β-pinene, linalool, geraniol, da selinene, jimlar 53% -62%. Waɗannan ƙananan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa suna da mahimmanci ga ƙamshi masu ƙamshi na saman bayanin kula a cikin ƙari da bushewa.

Bayanan kula na matukin jirgi sukan haɗa da lemo, ɗanɗano yaji, da marmalade. Daci yana da tsabta kuma mai ƙwanƙwasa, tare da yanayin ƙamshi mai haske wanda ya dace da aikace-aikacen marigayi-hop na dabara. Masu shayarwa akai-akai suna zaɓar matukin jirgi don ingantaccen ɗaci da haske, tallafin ƙamshi mai daɗi.

• Chemistry Pilot hop: alpha da ke iya tsinkaya jeri na beta suna goyan bayan daidaitaccen tsari.
• Pilot alpha acids: duba sakamakon binciken na shekara don cimma burin IBU daidai.
• Bayanin mai matukin jirgi: daidaitaccen myrcene da cakuɗen ƙananan mai don citrus da yaji.
• Bayanan kula na matukin jirgi: lemo, yaji, marmalade tare da bayanin martaba mai ɗaci.

Ƙididdiga masu ƙima da amfani mai amfani a cikin gidan giya

Pilot hops suna da kyau don kiyaye daidaitaccen bayanin martaba mai ɗaci. Su matsakaici-zuwa-high alpha acid tabbatar da abin dogara IBU manufa. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da ainihin ma'aunin alpha na amfanin gona don daidaitaccen sashi. Ana ba da shawarar farawa na 9-10% alpha acid sau da yawa don lissafin girke-girke.

Amfani da Pilot don haushi yana ba da tsaftataccen ɗaci. Ƙananan matakan haɗin-humulone na taimakawa wajen guje wa tsangwama, yana mai da shi cikakke ga kodadde ales, bitters, da malt-gaba lagers. Don ɗaci-hop guda ɗaya, kiyaye daidaitattun lokutan tafasa da kuma sa ido kan ɗigon alpha acid a tsakanin kayan girkin na da mahimmanci.

Abubuwan da aka tara Early wort na Pilot hops suna ba da haushi mai iya tsinkaya. Ƙarin ƙari, tsakanin mintuna 10 zuwa 15 ko a lokacin tashin wuta, gabatar da citrus mai haske, yaji, da ɗanɗanon marmalade ba tare da rinjayar giya ba. Matsakaicin jimlar mai a cikin Pilot hops yana tabbatar da cewa ɗanɗanon hop ya kasance daidai da daidaito, sabanin nau'in mai mai yawa.

Busashen hopping tare da matukin jirgi ba ya zama gama gari saboda ƙarancin samuwa a cikin lupulin mai daɗaɗɗa ko foda na cryo. Lokacin amfani da sanyi, yi tsammanin bayanin kula na ƙamshi na dabara, ba ɗanɗano mai ƙarfi ba. An fi amfani da busassun hops na matukin jirgi don ƙara nuance zuwa ga kodadde kodadde ko a matsayin ƙare mai laushi a cikin saisons.

Masu shayarwa suna yaba matukin jirgi don dogaro da zafinsa da sauƙin sikeli tsakanin batches. Don giya na gaba, ana ba da shawarar haɗa Pilot tare da ƙamshi mai kamshi kamar Jester ko Harlequin. Wannan hanya tana kiyaye ƙimar Pilot a matsayin ƙashin baya mai ɗaci tare da hana ta rufe shi.

• Yawan amfani da alpha: auna alpha amfanin gona, nufin kusan 9-10% azaman tushe.
• Haushi tare da Pilot: farkon wort kari don santsi IBUs.
• Ƙarfafa tafasar matukin jirgi: ƙarar marigayi don ɗanyen citrus na dabara da ɗaga yaji.
• Amfani da matukin jirgi a cikin busasshiyar hop: gudummawa mai sauƙi, ba ƙamshi mai ƙarfi ba.

Mai shayarwa a cikin farar riga yana duba kayan aiki kusa da tulun jan karfe a cikin gidan girki mai dumi, na gargajiya. Karin bayani

Hanyoyin giya sun dace da Pilot hops

Pilot hops sun dace da yanayi na al'ada na ales na Birtaniyya. Sun yi fice a cikin ɗaci, masu laushi, da ales masu sanyi, inda tsaftataccen ɗaci da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi ke da mahimmanci. Waɗannan giyar suna amfana daga daidaitaccen ɗacin Pilot da taushin ƙarewa.

A cikin ales na Amurka, Pilot hops yana ba da kashin baya na tsaka tsaki. Sun dace da masu shayarwa da ke neman giya mai sha. Wannan ya sa Pilot ya tafi-zuwa don ƙarfin zaman-ƙarfin ales da ƙananan giya ABV.

• Traditional English Ale - yana ba da damar Pilot ya goyi bayan halin malt da yisti.
• Zama Pale Ale - yana kula da abin sha yayin da yake ƙara ɗaci.
• Gishiri mai kwandishan Ale - ƙamshin ƙamshin matukin jirgi ya dace da sabis na gaske.

Pilot hops suma suna da kyau a matsayin abin goyan baya a gaurayawar zamani. A cikin IPAs ko kodadde ales, biyu Pilot tare da m irin ƙanshi kamar Citra, Mosaic, ko Amarillo. Wannan hadin yana siffanta daci ba tare da ya rinjayi kamshin ba. Yana kiyaye hadaddun hop yayin kiyaye daidaito.

Lokacin la'akari da giya don Pilot hops, yi nufin dabara. Yi amfani da Pilot don ƙarin ƙarin ɗaci, marigayi kettle hops don alamar halayen hop, ko cajin motsa jiki don tsabta. Waɗannan hanyoyin suna taimaka wa masu shayarwa su sami daidaiton sakamako.

Lokacin kimanta mafi kyawun salo don Pilot hops, mayar da hankali kan daidaito da al'ada. Salon Biritaniya na al'ada, ales na Amurka masu kusanci, da giya na zama sune inda Pilot ke haskakawa. Gwada ƙananan ma'auni don dacewa da halin Pilot zuwa burin ku.

Haɗin Pilot tare da sauran nau'ikan hop

Matukin jirgi babban zaɓi ne a matsayin ƙashin baya a cikin girke-girke masu yawa. Tsaftataccen ɗacinsa, tsaka tsaki yana ba da tsari ba tare da rinjayar ƙamshi masu haske ba. Lokacin haɗawa Pilot hops, yi la'akari da Pilot a matsayin tsayayyen tushe. Zaɓi aboki ɗaya ko biyu don ƙara dandano.

Sanya matukin jirgi zuwa tafasa mai zafi da wuri kuma a ajiye nau'ikan bayyanannun don ƙarin ƙari, magudanar ruwa, ko bushe-bushe. Wannan dabarar tana ba da damar bayyanannun rabuwa a cikin haɗe-haɗe. Matukin jirgi yana tabbatar da dacin, yayin da marigayi hops ya gabatar da citrus, wurare masu zafi, ko kayan yaji. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da matukin jirgi a ƙarshen ƙari don ɗanɗano lemun tsami ko ɗaga yaji.

Ingantattun abokan hulɗa sun haɗa da Jester® da Harlequin®. Haɗa matukin jirgi tare da Jester yana ƙirƙirar citrus ƙwanƙwasa da manyan bayanin kula na fure waɗanda ke haɓaka tsaka-tsakin kashin bayan Pilot. Haɗa matukin jirgi tare da Harlequin yana ƙara furucin 'ya'yan itace da halayen mango, wanda ya dace don magudanar ruwa ko matakan bushewa.

• Misalin rabon haɗe-haɗe: 70% Pilot mai zafi, 30% ƙari na ƙarshen kamshi don daidaitaccen haɗin hop Pilot.
• Don ƙamshi mai ƙarfi: 60% Pilot, 40% Jester ko Harlequin a ƙarshen hop jadawali.
• Ƙananan ƙararrawar matukin jirgi-kawai: 10-15% na jimlar lissafin hop don ƙara lemun tsami / ɗaga kayan yaji.

Yi la'akari da tsakiyar kewayon Pilot na myrcene da ƙarancin jimlar mai lokacin da ake ƙididdige adadin hop mai ƙanshi. Yawancin nau'ikan mai suna buƙatar ƙananan ma'auni don cimma ƙamshin da ake so. Daidaita yanayin zafi da lokacin tuntuɓar mai don kare mai daga konewa. Wannan yana tabbatar da kyakkyawan sakamako daga Pilot tare da Jester ko Pilot tare da haɗin gwiwar Harlequin.

Lokacin gwada girke-girke, yi la'akari da gwajin tsaga-tsalle. Yi amfani da grist iri ɗaya da jadawalin hopping, bambanta kawai kayan ƙanshi. Ku ɗanɗani da wuri, a yanayin kwantar da hankali, kuma bayan wata ɗaya don lura da yadda haɗuwar hop Pilot ke tasowa. Wannan hanya tana taimakawa wajen daidaita ma'auni ba tare da yin haɗari da cikakken batches ba.

Sauyawa da kwatankwacin hops

Lokacin da ba a samun hops na Pilot, masu shayarwa suna neman maye gurbin da ke maimaita ɗaci da ɗanɗano. Galena zaɓi ne da aka fi so saboda yawan alpha acid ɗin sa, yana ba da daidaiton ɗaci ba tare da bayanan ganyayyaki da aka samu a wasu hops ba.

Gano hops kama da Pilot yana farawa da kwatanta adadin alpha acid. Daidaita IBUs masu ɗaci dangane da kowane alpha acid na hop yana tabbatar da ɗaci ya kasance mai daidaituwa. Wannan hanya tana taimakawa wajen kiyaye ma'auni na giya, koda lokacin da bayanin ƙamshi ya canza.

• Don ɗaci: zaɓi babban alfa, tsaftataccen holo mai ɗaci kamar Galena don sauƙaƙe lissafin IBU.
• Don ƙamshi na ƙarshen: la'akari da ƙarin abubuwa biyu don kama lemun tsami mai laushi, yaji, da bayanin kula na marmalade.
• Don tsari: tuna Pilot ba shi da zaɓi na cryo ko lupulin, don haka kwatanta pellet da ke akwai ko duka nau'ikan lokacin zabar maye gurbin.

Daidaita girke-girke yana da mahimmanci yayin amfani da hops kama da Pilot, kamar yadda masu shayarwa suka ba da shawarar. Ƙara ko rage maƙarar hop don daidaita bambance-bambancen ƙanshi. Karamin rukunin matukin jirgi yana da amfani don gano yadda madadin Galena ke tasiri ga citrus ko yanayin yaji.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa babu wani musanya kai tsaye da zai iya kwafi daidai bayanin martabar lemun tsami na musamman na Pilot. Haɗuwa da yin ƙarin canje-canje na iya taimakawa wajen cimma dandanon da ake so yayin da ake kiyaye ɗaci da jin daɗin baki.

Har yanzu rayuwar ganyaye, busassun furanni, da mazugi na hop sun jera su da wani duhu mai duhu. Karin bayani

Samun da siyan Pilot hops

Samun hop hop ya bambanta a duk faɗin Amurka da kasuwannin kan layi. Dillalai na Homebrew da ’yan kasuwan hop na kasuwanci sukan lissafta matukin jirgi a cikin pellet ko cikakken ganye. Yana da kyau a duba haja tare da masu samar da kayan kwalliyar Pilot kafin shirya ranar girki.

Inventory yana canzawa tare da shekarar girbi. Wasu dillalai suna lura da ƙididdigar alpha acid da kwanakin amfanin gona akan shafukan samfuran su. Neman bincike na lab yana taimakawa tabbatar da ƙimar ƙima kafin kowane siyan hop na Pilot.

• Saya Pilot hops daga mashahuran dillalai waɗanda ke nuna shekarar girbi da bincike.
• Yi tsammanin bambance-bambance tsakanin pellet da tsarin ganye gaba ɗaya lokacin yin oda.
• Kwatanta farashin tsakanin masu siyarwa don lissafin bambancin amfanin gona na shekara.

Manyan na'urori kamar Yakima Chief, BarthHaas, da Hopsteiner ba su fitar da nau'ikan lupulin ko cryo na Pilot ba. Yawancin tayin sun kasance a cikin pellet ko duka nau'ikan hop. Tabbatar da tsari da nauyi lokacin da ka sayi Pilot hops don dacewa da bukatun girke-girke.

Ƙananan masana'antun giya da masu sana'a na gida sukan yi aiki tare da shaguna na musamman da kuma manyan kasuwanni. Tuntuɓi masu samar da hop na Pilot kai tsaye don buƙatu masu yawa ko don tambaya game da jigilar kayayyaki masu zuwa. Bayyanar sadarwa yana rage damar da ba ta dace da siyan hop na Pilot ba.

Lokacin samowa, duba marufi da sarrafa sarkar sanyi. Ma'ajiyar da ta dace yayin tafiya tana kiyaye ƙamshi da matakan alfa. Masu kaya masu kyau za su lura da ranar marufi, lambar ƙuri'a, kuma suna ba da jagora don firji nan take akan karɓa.

Ma'ajiya, sarrafawa, da la'akari da marufi

Matsakaicin ajiyar Pilot hops yana farawa a lokacin girbi. Ajiye hops-vakuum-hatimi ko nitrogen-flushed a cikin marufi mara kyau. Wannan yana ba da kariya ga alpha acid da mai masu canzawa daga oxygen da haske.

Ajiye hops ɗin da aka rufe a cikin firji da aka keɓe ko injin daskarewa. Ajiye sanyi yana rage lalacewa. Yana adana sabo hop na makonni ko watanni, ya danganta da tsari da ingancin hatimi.

Gudanar da hop hop ya bambanta ta tsari. Pellet hops suna da yawa kuma suna tsayayya da lalacewa ta jiki. Wannan yana sa su sauƙin mitoci da kashi. Ganyen hops gabaɗaya suna buƙatar kulawa mai sauƙi don guje wa ɓarna aljihun lupulin.

• Bincika bayanan marufi kafin siyan. Tabbatar da hatimin injin ruwa ko ruwa na nitrogen kuma lura da shekarar girbi don yin hukunci da sabo.
• Tambayi masu kaya game da zaɓuɓɓukan tattara kaya na al'ada lokacin yin odar babban kundin. Amintaccen madaidaicin marufi hop matukin jirgi wanda yayi daidai da tsare-tsaren ajiya.

Babu samfurin lupulin ko cryo Pilot a kasuwa. Masu shayarwa masu neman ƙamshi mai ƙarfi dole ne su yi amfani da ma'aunin lupulin daga wasu nau'ikan. Ko ƙara maƙarar ƙari na Pilot don cimma wannan tasiri.

Lokacin buɗe fakiti, yi aiki da sauri kuma ci gaba da fallasa iska kaɗan. Sake rufe sassan da ba a yi amfani da su ba ta amfani da abin rufe fuska. Ajiye su a cikin kwantena masu hana iska tare da masu sha iskar oxygen don tsawaita sabo.

Ci gaba da jujjuyawar ƙira. Yi amfani da girbi mafi tsufa da farko kuma yi rikodin yanayin ajiya. Wannan aikin yana rage sharar gida kuma yana goyan bayan sakamakon da ake iya faɗi lokacin amfani da Pilot.

Matukin jirgin sama yana haɓaka haɓaka girke-girke da kwafi

Pilot hops sun yi fice don daidaito a cikin ci gaban girke-girke. Amintattun jeri na alpha acid suna ba masu shayarwa damar saita maƙasudai masu ɗaci. Wannan daidaito shine maɓalli, saboda yana tabbatar da cewa IBUs ɗin ƙirar sun kasance a kulle a wuri.

Yana da mahimmanci don kafa tsari akan binciken alpha acid na yanzu, ba matsakaicin tarihi ba. Yayin da ma'auni na tarihi na iya ba da shawarar kewayon 9.8%, ainihin ƙididdiga na lab ya kamata su jagoranci lissafin ku. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa ma'auni mai ɗaci ya kasance daidai, koda lokacin da sakamakon binciken ya bambanta.

Don samun takamaiman bayanan ƙamshi, yakamata a yi amfani da pilot hops a matsakaici. Ƙara su a ƙarshen tafasa a cikin ƙananan ƙananan zai iya inganta giya tare da lemun tsami da kayan yaji. Haɗa su da ƙarin hops masu kamshi kamar Citra, Mosaic, ko Saaz iri na iya ƙara haɓaka babban abin lura na giya.

Lokacin haɓaka ko maye gurbin hops, yana da mahimmanci don daidaita duka abubuwan haɓaka masu ɗaci da wuri da ƙarancin ƙamshi. Wannan gyare-gyaren yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye ma'auni na giya yayin da girma ya canza. Yana hana duk wani canji a cikin tsinkayar ɗaci ko ƙamshi wanda zai iya faruwa tare da bambancin girma.

• Daftarin aiki shekara girbi, mai kaya, da kuma Lab bincike ga kowane giya.
• Ajiye bayanan bayanan azanci ta hanyar gira don tabo ratsawa akan lokaci.
• Gudun ƙananan ƙwanƙolin matukin jirgi lokacin canza masu kaya don tabbatar da daidaiton dandano.

Don samun nasarar yin kwafi tare da Pilot hops, kiyaye tsauraran bayanai da tabbatar da dakin gwaje-gwaje akai-akai suna da mahimmanci. Bibiyar kwanan wata niƙa, yanayin ajiya, da ingancin pellet yana taimakawa rage bambance-bambance tsakanin batches.

Gwajin madaidaici shine mabuɗin don haɓaka girke-girke na Pilot. Fara da ƙari mai ɗaci da aka auna kuma ƙara ƙaramin hops na marigayi. A hankali a tace girke-girke ta hanyar maimaita batches. Wannan hanyar tana tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye niyyar giya kuma ana iya haɓaka ta yadda ya kamata akan lokaci.

Dakin gwaje-gwaje mai haske mai haske wanda ke nuna jirgin ruwa bakin karfe akan benci mai aiki tare da hops da kayan gilashi. Karin bayani

Nazarin shari'a da abubuwan da suka faru na masu shayarwa na duniya

Kananan wuraren sayar da giya a cikin Pacific Northwest da Midwest sun raba nazarin shari'ar hop na Pilot. Waɗannan karatun suna nuna ci gaba da ɗaci a cikin batches. Masu Brewers a Saliyo Nevada da Deschutes sun sami IBUs masu tsauri yayin amfani da Pilot a matsayin hop mai zafi a cikin girke-girke na Ale American.

Masu sana'a masu sana'a suna yabon matukin jirgi don tsaftataccen ɗacinsa ba tare da tsangwama ba. A cikin tukwane da barasa, matukin jirgi yana kiyaye sha. Sauran hops suna ƙara ƙanshi da dandano.

Gwajin aikin giya na zahiri yana nuna Pilot a matsayin ginshiƙi don daidaita girke-girke. Yawancin brewpubs suna amfani da Pilot don ƙari na farko da kuma marigayi hops. Suna zaɓar iri kamar Cascade ko Citra don ƙanshi.

• Amfani da shari'ar: Matukin jirgi a matsayin tushe mai ɗaci don girke-girken Ale na Turanci da Ale na Amurka.
• Sakamako: IBUs masu dacewa da kuma dacin da za a iya maimaitawa a cikin ƙwanƙwasa matukin jirgi.
• Matsayin haɗakarwa: Kashin baya na tsari yayin da ƙamshi ke ba da babban bayanin kula.

Masu sayar da kayayyaki suna adana matukin jirgi tare da kafaffun iri. Samuwar na iya bambanta ta yanayi da mai siyarwa. Maltsters na kasuwanci da hop dillalan suna ganin ci gaba da buƙatar matukin jirgi a cikin samar da kwangila.

Waɗannan bayanan filin da gogewar mashaya Pilot na taimaka wa masu haɓaka girke-girke su mizani da kwarin gwiwa. Nazarin shari'ar matukin jirgi yana nuna tsayayyen alpha acid da aikin da ake iya faɗi. Wannan yana goyan bayan tabbataccen sakamako a cikin samarwa na zahiri.

La'akari da tattalin arziki da kasuwa don Pilot hops

Abubuwan da ake samarwa na Pilot hops suna zuwa daga wurare daban-daban a cikin Amurka da kasashen waje. Masu noma da dillalai suna lissafin samuwarsu ta shekarar girbi. Masu shayarwa suna buƙatar sa ido kan kasuwar hop Pilot a hankali don kama sauye-sauye na yanayi da bambancin masu siyarwa.

Farashin hops Pilot suna canzawa bisa yawan amfanin ƙasa da buƙata. Farashin na iya bambanta ta hanyar girbi da mai siyarwa. Don tsara kalandarku yadda ya kamata, yana da mahimmanci don sake duba rahotannin girbi na baya-bayan nan da nazarin lab. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen guje wa canje-canjen da ba zato ba tsammani a cikin alpha acid ko ƙamshi.

Pilot hops yana ba masu noman fa'idodi kamar juriya na cututtuka da daidaiton amfanin gona. Waɗannan halayen suna rage haɗarin amfanin gona da daidaita wadata. Tsayayyen wadata yana da fa'ida ga masana'antun da ke dogaro da ingantacciyar inganci don giyar su.

Rashin samfurin lupulin ko cryo na Pilot hops yana iyakance ɗaukarsa. Masu shayarwa da ke neman tsananin guguwa ko busassun daɗin ɗanɗano na iya fi son nau'ikan da ake samu a cikin sigar cryo. Wannan yana rinjayar tsarin siye da buƙatu a cikin kasuwar Pilot hop.

Don sarrafa canjin farashin, masu shayarwa yakamata suyi la'akari da kwangilar turawa da umarni da aka tsara. Kwangilolin da suka haɗa da cikakkun bayanan girbi da takaddun shaida na lab na iya rage rashin tabbas game da farashin Pilot hops da daidaiton dandano.

• Tsara don sauye-sauyen yanayi lokacin hasashen kashe kuɗi.
• Nemi rahoton alpha da mai daga masu kaya kafin siye.
• Amintaccen jigilar kaya don gwada sabbin kuri'a kafin cikakken amfani.

Lokacin da kayan aiki ya tsananta, nemo masu maye zai iya taimakawa. Iri irin su Galena na iya kusantar dacin idan an daidaita su don alpha. Dole ne masu shayarwa su daidaita tsari don cimma burin azanci yayin da suke sarrafa farashin Pilot hops.

Abubuwan tattalin arziki don masu siyan matukin jirgi sun haɗa da ajiya, sharuɗɗan kwangila, da fom ɗin sarrafawa. Daskararrun pellets, sabobin mazugi, da yuwuwar cryo suna fitar da farashi mai tasiri da sarrafawa a cikin gidan girki. Sayi a hankali yana tabbatar da daidaiton girke-girke da kasafin kuɗi mai tsinkaya.

Kammalawa

Matukin jirgi abin dogaro ne mai ɗaci na Biritaniya, wanda aka sani da tsaftataccen ɗacin sa. Hakanan yana ba da lemun tsami, yaji, da ɗaga marmalade. Tare da alpha acid tsakanin 7-11.5% da matsakaicin jimlar mai, ya dace da Ingilishi da Amurkawa. Hakanan yana da kyau ga giya na zaman taro da masu kwandishan kwandishan.

Lokacin shiryawa, yi la'akari da bayanan lab na shekarar girbi don ingantattun IBUs da ƙamshi. Ana samun matukin jirgi a cikin pellet da kuma gabaɗayan tsari. Halayensa masu dogara da juriya na cututtuka suna tabbatar da wadatacce, kodayake farashi da samuwa na iya canzawa.

Don girke-girke, yi amfani da Pilot azaman hop mai tallafi ko babban ɓangaren ɗaci. Bayan haka, ƙara ƙarin nau'ikan kamshi don fure, citrus, ko bayanin kula na resinous. Wannan taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayani ya ƙunshi amfani da Pilot wajen yin giya, daga ilimin aikin gona zuwa aikace-aikacensa a cikin gidan giya.

Karin Karatu

Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari:

• Hops a cikin Biya: Dana
• Hops a Biya Brewing: Brewer's Gold
• Hops a Biya Brewing: Aquila