Ama-Hops Ekuphiseni Ubhiya: First Choice

Iqoqo lamakhoni e-hop aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokusagolide acwebezela amazolo, athwetshulwe ngemininingwane ebukhali kungemuva elifiphele kancane. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-hop kubalulekile. Izinto zifaka okuqukethwe kwe-alpha-asidi, iphesenti le-co-humulone, ukwakheka kwamafutha anuka kamnandi, uhlu lozalo, nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Abadayisi bavame ukudala obhiya be-single-hop ukuze baqonde izici ze-hop ngezitayela ezahlukene.

Lapho uhlola ama-cones nama-pellets aluhlaza, hlola ukuhlanzeka kwezitshalo, umbala, nokucwebezela. Futhi, hlola isimo sekhoni, umbala we-lupulin, nephunga. I-European Hop Producers Commission uhlelo lokushaya amaphuzu lusiza ukuhlukanisa ama-hops. Lolu hlelo luhlala luwusizo ekuhloleni izinhlobo zomlando ezifana ne-First Choice.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• I-First Choice hops iyinhlobonhlobo yaseNew Zealand eyaziwa ngokuvuna okuphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhloso ezimbili.
• Amahops ekuphuzweni kwawo ahlinzeka ngokubaba, iphunga, ukugcinwa kwekhanda, kanye nezinzuzo zokulwa namagciwane.
• I-Alpha-asidi, ukwakheka kukawoyela wephunga elimnandi, nokukhetha nokusetshenziswa komhlahlandlela wozalo lwe-hop.
• Utshwala be-Single-hop basiza abaphisi botshwala baqonde iphrofayili ehlukahlukene ye-hop ngaphambi kokuyihlanganisa.
• Hlola ama-cones ukuze uthole i-lupulin, umbala, nesifo ukuze uhlole ikhwalithi kanye nokuqina.

Kungani I-Hops Ibalulekile Ekukhiqizeni: Umunyu, Iphunga, Nokuzinza

Amahops adlala indima ebalulekile kubhiya, abangela ukubaba, iphunga, nokuzinza. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa amazinga e-alpha-acid ukukala ukufutheka. Amahobho e-alpha-acid aphezulu adala ukunambitheka okubabayo, kuyilapho ama-alpha hop aphansi avumela ubumnandi be-malt ukuthi bukhanye.

Iphunga le-Hop lisuselwa kumafutha abalulekile njenge-myrcene ne-humulene. Lawa mafutha anesandla esisawolintshi, uphayini, namanothi ezimbali, athuthukisa ukunambitheka kukabhiya. Ama-Aroma hop, anokuqukethwe kwawo okuphansi kwe-alpha-asidi, afaka i-punch ebalulekile emkhiqizweni oqediwe.

Ukuzinza kwe-Hop kubalulekile empilweni yeshalofu likabhiya kanye nokunambitha. Amakhompiyutha athile kuma-hops anezindawo zokulwa namagciwane, anciphisa i-oxidation futhi alondoloze ukugcinwa kwekhanda. Okuqukethwe kwe-co-humulone ngaphakathi kwama-alpha acid kuthinta ukubaba nokuzinza kwegwebu. Abaphisi botshwala bakhetha ama-hops ababayo asekelwe kumazinga e-co-humulone ukuze bathole ukubaba okuhlanzekile.

I-Teroir kanye nozalo kunethonya kumlingiswa we-hop. Ama-Saaz hop aziwa ngezitayela ze-pilsner, kanti i-East Kent Goldings ithandwa kakhulu ngama-ales esiNgisi. Izinhlobo zaseMelika ezifana neCascade neWillamette zinikeza amawolintshi ahlukile namanothi ezimbali. Utshwala be-Single-hop buvumela abaphisi botshwala ukuthi bahlole igalelo le-hop ekubabeni, ephunga, nasekuzinzeni.

Ama-hops e-First Choice ngokwesiko asetshenziselwe ukubaba nephunga elipholile. Okuqukethwe kwabo okuphansi kwe-alpha-asidi kanye nedatha kawoyela elinganiselwe kubenza bangathandwa kangako namuhla. Uma etholakala, abaphisi botshwala bawasebenzisela ukuhlola kweqoqo elincane ukuze balinganise umthelela wabo ekubaba, iphunga, nokuzinza.

Umlando kanye Nemvelaphi Yamahops Okukhetha Okukuqala

Amahops eFirst Choice azalwa kusukela phakathi nekhulu lama-20 emizamweni yokuzalanisa i-hop. Umgomo wawuwukuthuthukisa iphunga, ukuqinisa ukumelana nezifo, nokwandisa isivuno. Abazalanisi bahlanganisa izinhlobo ze-hop zaseYurophu nezaseMelika ukuze zivumelane nezimo zezulu zendawo futhi zihlangabezane nezidingo zokucubungula.

UDkt. RHJ Roborgh wase-Riwaka Research Station eNew Zealand ukhethe lesi simila. Izivivinyo zase-Riwaka zahlola izici zayo, zagxila kulokho abalimi nabaphisi botshwala bangaleso sikhathi ababekwazisa.

I-First Choice yayitshalwe ngokwentengiso cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili, kusukela ngawo-1960 kuya ko-1980. Abalimi baqhubeka behlola i-agronomy yayo ngokumelene nezidingo zemakethe eziguqukayo kanye namazinga ekhwalithi ye-hop.

Kumongo obanzi womlando we-hop waseNew Zealand, i-First Choice ifanekisela isahluko esibalulekile emizamweni kazwelonke yokuzalanisa. Le mizamo yayihlose ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezichumayo enhlabathini yendawo, isimo sezulu, kanye namasiko okuphuza.

Imindeni ye-Global hop inendima ehlukile ezitayeleni zikabhiya. I-First Choice yayiyingxenye yohlelo lokuzalanisa lwe-New Zealand lwamaphakathi nekhulu kodwa yagcina ingasakhiqizi ngokuhweba.

Amazinga ayo aphansi e-alpha acid kanye nokushintshashintsha okuthandwayo komthengi kungenzeka kunciphise ukukhanga kwayo. Nokho, indaba yemvelaphi ye-First Choice isalokhu iyingxenye ebalulekile yefa lendawo lokuzalanisa i-hop.

Iphrofayela ye-Alpha ne-Beta Acid ye-First Choice Hops

I-First Choice alpha acids isukela ku-4.8% iye ku-6.7%. Lokhu kuzibeka ekugcineni okuphansi kwama-hops ababayo. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kunomthelela endleleni abaphisi botshwala ababuka ngayo indima yabo enqubweni yokuphisa.

Ama-beta acid e-First Choice aphakathi kuka-3.5% no-6.7%. Ngokungafani nama-alpha acid, ama-beta acid awahlukani ngesikhathi abilayo. Nokho, zinendima ebalulekile ekuzinzeni nasekuthuthukiseni iphunga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

• Ama-alpha acid e-First Choice aphansi ukuya kokumaphakathi enza i-hop ingakhangi njengomthombo owodwa obabayo wamabhiya aphezulu e-IBU.
• Ama-Beta acid ahlinzeka ngesakhiwo sangemuva futhi anganikela ekubabeni okucatshangwayo njengeminyaka kabhiya.

Iphesenti le-co-humulone liyisici esiphawulekayo, ku-39%. Leli phesenti eliphezulu linganikeza umunyu we-hop ukuqina, unqenqema oluqinile.

Abadayisi kumele bacabangele isikhathi seketela kanye nezinga lokugxuma lapho besebenzisa i-First Choice. Izikhathi zokubilisa ezimfushane zibangela ukubaba okuthambile. Amathumba amade agcizelela ama-alpha acid asomerized, okwenza ukubaba kugqame kakhulu.

Izinqumo zokusebenzisa i-First Choice njenge-hop ebabayo uma iqhathaniswa ne-aroma hop zincike kwisitayela sikabhiya nokubaba okufiswayo. Izinhlobo eziphansi ze-alpha ezinamaphesenti aphezulu e-co-humulone ngokuvamile zifaneleka kangcono kuma-ales aseshini, ama-lager, noma njengabalingani abaxutshwayo. Zisiza ukuthulisa izici ezibabayo ngokubunjwa kwazo kwamafutha.

Umdwebo wamakhoni e-hop aluhlaza eduze kwedayagramu yemolekyuli yama-alpha acid, amiswe ngokumelene nesizinda esifudumele sezinkambu ze-rolling hop ezinombhalo ogqamile ofunda i-Alpha Acids ne-First Choice. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Iphunga Nowoyela Ukubunjwa kwe-First Choice Hops

Iphunga le-First Choice hops libonakala ngephrofayili ecebile, enamafutha. Ngamanani engqikithi kawoyela asukela ku-0.51 kuya ku-1.25 mL nge-100 g yamakhoni, abaphisi botshwala bangalindela iphunga elimnandi. Lokhu kubonakala lapho ama-cones noma ama-pellets echotshozwa.

I-Myrcene iyisakhi esivelele kuwoyela we-First Choice hop, enza cishe u-71% wengqikithi. Lokhu okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-myrcene kunikeza uhlamvu olubabayo, olusawolintshi, kanye nenhlaka kukho kokubili amakhoni aluhlaza kanye nobhiya osuphelile.

I-Humulene ne-caryophyllene, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zikhona ngamanani amancane kakhulu. I-Humulene yenza cishe u-1% wamafutha, kuyilapho i-caryophyllene cishe i-1.3%. Lawa maphesenti aphansi asho ukuthi amanothi ababayo, anokhuni, noma amakhambi awasho lutho uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zase-Australasia.

Ngenxa yokubusa kwe-myrcene, iphunga le-First Choice hops livame ukuchazwa ngokuthi libukhali futhi lingashayelwa izithelo. Lokhu kwenza kuhehe kubakhiqizi botshwala abafuna umlingiswa ogqamile, onenhlaka kubhiya wabo. Ihluke kakhulu kuphunga elimnandi lokuyisa phambili izithelo elitholakala kumahop amaningi anamuhla aseNew Zealand.

Ukuzinza kwephunga kungenye into ebalulekile. I-Myrcene i-oxidize ngokushesha, okungathinta iphunga le-hop kubhiya wokugcina. Izinto ezifana nesikhathi sokwengezwa, ukuphumula kwe-whirlpool, nokugxuma omile kungathonya ibhalansi phakathi kwamanothi anenhlaka nawewolintshi.

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Crush-cone kusiza ukukala uhlamvu lukawoyela omusha ngaphambi kokuphisa.
• Izengezo eziphuzile kanye nokugxumagxuma okomile kugcina iphunga elimnandi elivela ku-myrcene.
• Ukugcina okunwetshiwe kunganciphisa i-myrcene eguqukayo futhi kuthulise ukuqina kwe-hop.

Amahops eFirst Choice afaneleka kakhulu kumabhiya lapho kufunwa khona inothi leresin ye-citrus eqondile, eluhlaza. Amazinga aphansi e-humulene ne-caryophyllene asikisela ukuthi ukuhlanganisa noma ukubhanqa lezi zigaxa nezinye kungase kudingeke ukuze kuzuzwe izinongo ezengeziwe noma inkimbinkimbi yezinkuni.

I-First Choice hops: I-Agronomy kanye ne-Yield Characteristics

I-First Choice idume ngokukhula kwayo okuqinile ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Okuhlangenwe nakho komlimi nezivivinyo zigqamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okunamandla kwe-bine. Lokhu kusekela imithwalo ye-cone esindayo, inqobo nje uma i-trellis kanye nokudla okunomsoco kulawulwa ngendlela efanele.

Idatha yomlando ibonisa isivuno esisukela ku-900 kuya ku-1570 kg/hectare (800–1400 lbs/acre). Lokhu kwenza iFirst Choice ithandeke ezindaweni ezihlose ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo ophezulu ehektheleni.

Isikhathi sokuvuna se-First Choice sifika sekwephuzile ekhalendeni. Ukuvuthwa kwayo sekwephuzile kudinga isikhathi esiqondile sokukhetha. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe izinga le-lupulin kanye nesimo sekhoni.

Imikhuba yakamuva yokuzalanisa igxile ekuvuneni kalula, izici zokupakisha, ukumelana nezifo, kanye nesivuno esiphezulu ngehektare ngalinye. I-First Choice iqondana nale migomo, ngaphandle kwama-alpha acid ayo aphansi. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kunciphisa inani le-farmgate uma kuqhathaniswa nezilimo ezintsha ze-alpha ephezulu.

• Amandla okukhula: amandla e-bine anamandla asabela ekukhuleni okuhle nokuvundiswa.
• Isivuno: amakhilogremu aphakeme ngokomlando ehektheleni ngalinye uma elawulwa ngokuminyana nokudla.
• Isikhathi sokuvuna: Ukuvuthwa sekwephuzile kudinga ukuhlela umsebenzi kanye nempahla yokugcina.

Umehluko wesifunda umthelela kakhulu ukutshalwa kwe-hop. Uhlobo lomhlabathi, isimo sezulu, kanye nengcindezi yendawo yezinambuzane kunomthelela emiphumeleni. Abalimi baseNew Zealand nezimo zezulu ezifanayo bake bathanda i-First Choice ngamathani ayo angashintshi, naphezu kwamazinga e-alpha anesizotha.

Ukuma kwe-cone kanye nokugxila kwe-lupulin kuyisihluthulelo sokufiseleka kwezohwebo. Nakuba izinyathelo ezinemininingwane zokuminyana kwekhoni ziyindlala, isivuno esithembekile se-First Choice kanye nenkathi yokuvuna ebikezelwayo kuyenza isebenze ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza ezigxile kumthamo.

Ukugcinwa, Ukugcinwa, kanye Nokucutshungulwa kwe-First Choice Hops

Ukomiswa kahle kwe-hop kubalulekile kuzo zonke izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokucubungula i-hop. Ukomisa emazingeni okushisa alawulwayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama uyancishiswa ngaphandle kokwethula ukunambitheka okushile noma kwemifino. Le ndlela igcina amafutha aguquguqukayo kodwa yandisa ingozi yokusebenza kwe-microbial kanye ne-hop creep ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.

I-Pelletization iyindlela evamile yezinkampani ezithengisa utshwala. Ihlanganisa ama-cones, inciphise i-oxidation, yenza umthamo ube lula, futhi inwebe isikhathi seshalofu lapho kuvalwe nge-vacuum. Ama-pelletized hops, nokho, angabonisa ukusebenza okuhlukile ku-brewhouse uma kuqhathaniswa namacones aphelele.

Ama-hops e-First Choice abonisa ukuzinza okumaphakathi. Ucwaningo lubonisa cishe u-74% we-hop alpha ukugcinwa ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ku-20°C (68°F). Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi isitoreji sezinga lokushisa ekamelweni sicekela phansi ama-alpha acid ngaphezu kwesiqandisi. Ngakho-ke, ukugcinwa okupholile kuphephile ukugcina isikhathi eside.

Ukuphatha kahle kubalulekile, ngokulandela imibandela yeKhomishini Yabakhiqizi Base-European Hop. Lezi zindlela zifaka ukoma, umbala, isicwebezelisi, kanye nemikhawulo yokukhubazeka. Kokubili ama-cones nama-pellets kufanele ahlangabezane nalezi zindinganiso. Ukukhanya, ukushisa nomoya-mpilo kunganciphisa kakhulu iphunga namandla okubaba.

Abakhiqizi botshwala kufanele bacabangele ukuhwebelana lapho bekhetha izindlela zokumisa. Amazinga okushisa aphansi okushisa agcina ama-aromatics kangcono ukuze angezwe sekwephuzile kanye nokugxumagxuma okomile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushiswa okuphakeme, kunciphisa umswakama kanye nengozi yamagciwane, kuthuthukisa impilo yeshalofu kanye nokuvumelana kwama-hops ababayo.

Ukuvikela inani le-hop kuhlanganisa isitoreji esibandayo, ukufaka i-nitrogen noma i-vacuum, kanye nokuphatha okuncane ngaphambi kokupakisha. Lezi zinyathelo zithuthukisa ukugcinwa kwe-hop alpha futhi zilondoloze amafutha athambile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-First Choice isebenza ngokubikezela ku-mash neketela.

Kwabaphisi botshwala abancane nabakhi basekhaya, inzuzo esheshayo kanye nenkatho encane kunciphisa ukuchayeka kokucekelwa phansi. Hlola ama-cones ukuze uthole umbala, ukuqina, kanye nephunga ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa. Lungisa izilinganiso zesitoko esidala ukuze unxephezele ukulahlekelwa okulinganiselwe kuma-alpha acid.

• Ukomisa: ukulondoloza iphunga elimnandi nokususwa komswakama.
• Iyacubungula: i-pelletize yokugcina, gcina ama-cones ukuze uhlole iphunga.
• Isitoreji: izindawo ezipholile, ezingenawo umoya-mpilo zihamba kancane ukulahleka kwe-alpha namafutha.
• Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi: landela ukoma, umbala, namasistimu wokushaya amagoli.

Isithombe esiseduze samakhoni we-First Choice hop hop aluhlaza agqamile abekwe endaweni yokhuni, nokukhanya okuthambile okugcizelela ukujula kwawo kanye nesakhiwo esintekenteke. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukuthambekela Kwezinambuzane Nezifo Ekukhetheni Okokuqala

Izikhungo zokuthatheka kwesifo i-First Choice engcupheni emaphakathi evela ku-downy mildew. Abalimi bayaqaphela ukuthi lolu hlobo alubonisi ukumelana okuqinile. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola ngesikhathi semithombo yamanzi kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusabalala.

Izimpawu zasemasimini okufanele uzibhekisise zihlanganisa amahlamvu amnyama e-aphid, ama-webbing amancane kanye nokubansundu okuvela ku-spider mite, namathiphu abomvu akhomba i-gall midge. Amacones angase abonise ukufa noma ukwakheka kwembewu okungavamile lapho ingcindezi evela ezinambuzaneni ze-hop yakha.

Abazalanisi ezikhungweni ezifana neYakima Chief kanye nabalimi eWashington nase-Oregon babhalansisa isivuno kanye nokuqina kwe-hop lapho bekhetha izinhlobo. I-cultivar ewela ngaphansi kwezinsongo ezivamile inyusa izindleko zokuphatha nezokufaka amakhemikhali emisebenzini yezentengiselwano.

Izinyathelo ezihlanganisiwe zokulawula izinambuzane zisiza ukuvikela Ukukhetha Kokuqala. Ukuqapha okuvamile, ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane okuhloswe ngazo ukuqubuka, kanye nokunyakaza kwamasiko njengokugeleza komoya okuthuthukisiwe kunciphisa amaphakethe omswakamo athanda i-downy mildew.

• Bheka masonto onke ngesikhathi sekhefu kanye nesethi yangaphambi kwekhoni ukuze uthole izimpawu zakuqala.
• Susa amabhini atheleleke kakhulu futhi ulawule imfucumfucu yasensimini ukusika inoculum.
• Sebenzisa ama-cultivar amelana eduze uma kwenzeka ukuze uthuthukise ukusimama kwe-hop egcekeni.

Ukuqonda ukuthambekela kokugula kokuQala kugcina izinqumo zisebenza. Abalimi bangakwazi ukukala izici zayo zokukhiqiza ngokuqhathanisa nokuqapha okwengeziwe kanye nezidingo zokwelashwa lapho behlela ukutshala.

Isebenza Kanjani Ukukhetha Kokuqala Ku-Wort: I-Bittering vs. Aroma

I-First Choice iwela ebangeni le-alpha acid elimaphakathi, eliphakathi kuka-4.8–6.7%. Lokhu kumisa kuyenza ingasebenzi kahle ekubabani kweketela lakuqala. Izinhlobo eziphezulu ze-alpha ezifana ne-Magnum noma iQhawe ziwufanele kakhulu lo msebenzi.

Njenge-aroma hop, i-First Choice iyakhanya. Amafutha ayo abalulekile aletha amanothi ezimbali kanye ne-citrus uma engezwe ngasekupheleni kwamathumba noma ngesikhathi se-whirlpool. Le ndlela ithuthukisa ama-compounds aguquguqukayo ngaphandle kokwengeza intukuthelo enzima.

Iphesenti layo le-co-humulone liseduze nama-39%. Ukwengezwa okukhulu okubabayo kungabangela ukuluma okubukhali, okuqinile. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, sebenzisa izithasiselo ezincane zangaphambi kwesikhathi futhi uthembele ekufakweni kwakamuva ukuze uthole ukunambitheka.

I-First Choice ingasebenza njenge-hop enezinjongo ezimbili. Sebenzisa izengezo zakuqala ezinesizotha ukuze uthole ukumunyu kwangemuva. Bese, engeza izengezo ze-whirlpool ne-dry-hop ukuze ugqamise iphunga elimnandi nokusetshenziswa kwe-hop emazingeni okushisa aphansi.

Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono, zama i-single-hop pale ale noma ukuhlolwa kwe-single-hop okwedlule isikhathi. Obhiya be-Single-hop bavumela ukuhlolwa okulula kokusetshenziswa kwe-hop nezinhlamvu zephunga elimnandi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwezinye izinhlobo.

• Kulungele kakhulu: ukubilisa sekwephuzile kanye nokukhipha iphunga elimnandi le-whirlpool.
• Ukusetshenziswa okunconyiwe: izengezo ezibabayo ezincane kanye ne-dry-hop yama-aromatics ahlanzekile.
• Qaphela: ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezengezo zeketela zakuqala ezingagcizelela ubukhali obususelwa ku-co-humulone.

Uma isetshenziswe kahle, i-First Choice yengeza ubumunyu obucashile kanye nokuphakamisa iphunga elimnandi. Abadidiyeli botshwala abathuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-hop ngezinga lokushisa nesikhathi bayothola izinzuzo eziningi kuloluhlobo.

Ukumataniswa kwe-Flavour kanye nesitayela se-First Choice Hops

Amahops e-First Choice aziwa ngokunambitheka kwawo okucashile, okunenhlaka nokuncane okusawolintshi. Asetshenziswa kangcono kumabhiya lapho kugxilwe ephunga elimnandi kunokubaba okukhulu. Lokhu kubenza balungele abaphisi botshwala abafuna ukuthuthukisa iphunga likabhiya ngaphandle kokulinqoba.

Ngezitayela zikabhiya ezilula, amahops e-First Choice angakwazi ukuhambisana ne-malt ngaphandle kokuyinqoba. Babhangqa kahle nama-ales akhanyayo, ama-session ales, nama-bitters wesitayela sesiNgisi. Lezi zitayela zivumela ama-aromatics athambile we-hop ukuthi akhanye. Iziphuzo ze-Single-hop nazo zilungele ukunambitha amaphaneli nokuthuthukiswa kweresiphi.

Ukuze udale obhiya abahambisa iphunga elimnandi, sebenzisa izengezo zamuva, i-whirlpool, noma i-hopping eyomile. Le ndlela igcizelela amafutha aguquguqukayo ku-First Choice hops. Iqinisekisa ukuthi amanothi e-myrcene namakhambi ayalondolozwa, kunokuba anqotshwe ama-IBU aphezulu.

Esimeni sase-Australia, ama-hops e-First Choice ahlukile ku-Nelson Sauvin noma i-Galaxy. Nakuba amahops aseNew Zealand aziwa ngama-ester awo ashisayo, i-First Choice inikeza iphrofayela ehlukile. Ihambisana kahle nezikweletu ze-malt ezigqamisa izici ze-resinous noma eziluhlaza ezisawolintshi.

Hlanganisa imibono:

• I-ale ephaphathekile yaseMelika ekhanyayo ene-crystal malt ekhanyayo kanye nesengezo se-First Choice sekwephuzile sokuphakanyiswa okuvinjelwe kwe-citrus.
• Isikhathi sesikhathi esinsundu noma esiphaphathekile sesiNgisi esinama-First Choice ama-hops owomile ukuze ungeze i-herbal lift ngaphandle kokugcwala kwezithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo.
• I-single-hop mini-batch yokuhlola ukuze ubhale ububanzi bayo bephunga elimnandi kuwo wonke amanani e-dry-hop.

Isikhathi siyisihluthulelo uma usebenzisa ama-hops e-First Choice ukuze ugweme ukufutheka okuqinile. Khetha izindlela zokuya phambili kumaresiphi e-IBU ephansi ukuze ubonise ukuhluka kwe-hop. Abaphisi botshwala abahlose ubhiya obucacile, obungenekayo bazothola i-First Choice iyithuluzi elibalulekile.

Itafula lepulangwe elinezingilazi ezine zikabhiya we-amber, amahophu amasha aluhlaza, ama-citrus wedge, upelepele, namakhambi ngaphambili, namasaka emfucumfucu afiphele kanye nezinto zokuphisa ngemuva. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukuhlanganisa Ukukhetha Kokuqala Nezinye Izinhlobonhlobo zeHop

Uma uhlanganisa ama-hops e-First Choice, kubalulekile ukucabangela ifa layo le-California Cluster kanye nephrofayela kawoyela enothile nge-myrcene. Qala ngokuphisa ubhiya we-single-hop ukuze ubambe ukunambitheka kwawo okuluhlaza, okusawolintshi, kanye nenhlaka. Lesi sinyathelo senza isisekelo sokwenza izingxube ezilinganayo.

Ukuze uthuthukise i-First Choice, khetha ama-hops ahambisana nephrofayela yawo. Ama-hops ane-humulene ephezulu noma okuqukethwe kwe-caryophyllene engeza izinongo kanye namanothi ezinkuni. I-New Zealand namahops ase-Australia aletha ukunambitheka okugqamile kwezindawo ezishisayo, okuqhathanisa nophayini we-First Choice kanye ne-citrus. Amaqoqo amancane omshayeli abalulekile ekuhloleni izilinganiso ngaphambi kokukhushulwa.

• Bhanqa ne-hop enothe nge-humulene ukuze wengeze ukujula kwe-herbal ne-woody.
• Sebenzisa i-caryophyllene-forward hop ukuze uthole umgogodla we-peppery ocashile.
• Yethula izinhlobo zesimanje ezinezithelo zezendlalelo zephunga elihlukile.

Abakhiqizi abaningi benza izengezo ze-hop zengqimba kulo lonke ithumba kanye ne-whirlpool ukuze bakhe amakha ayinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokubaba ngokweqile. Isikhathi esicatshangelwayo siyisihluthulelo sokugcina ama-ester athambile kanye nokufeza i-hop synergy. Ukweqa okomile nge-hop ehambisanayo kuvame ukugqamisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamanothi anenhlaka nezithelo.

Uma kubhekwa ukushoda kwezibonelo zokuhlanganisa ezentengiso ne-First Choice, ukuhlola kubaluleke kakhulu. Qala ngamarisiphu alula, bhala lonke ushintsho, futhi uqoqe impendulo kumaphaneli okunambitha noma abaxhasi be-taproom. Ngokuzama okusebenzayo kanye namaphutha, uzothola ukuthi imaphi ama-hops adala i-synergy ephelele kabhiya wakho.

Izindlela Zokwenza Ubhiya Zokubonisa I-First Choice Hops

Ukuze ukhiphe amanothi e-First Choice anenhlaka nesawolintshi, isikhathi sibalulekile. Izithako eziphuzile eduze nendawo yamathumba zikhipha amafutha, kugwema ukubaba. Ukuphumula okufushane kwe-whirlpool hop kuvumela ama-aromatics aguquguqukayo ukuthi ancibilike ku-wort.

Geza isampula elincane le-hop ngaphambi kokwenza utshwala ukuze uhlolwe izinzwa. Lokhu kusetha inkundla yokuqina kwephunga. Amaqoqo okuhlola i-Single-hop anikeza impendulo ecacile ngendima ye-First Choice kuphunga eliqhathaniswa ne-flavour.

I-dry hopping ibalulekile kulolu hlobo. Amazinga okushisa abandayo agcina ama-aromatics anothe nge-myrcene. Linga izikhathi zokuthintana ne-dry-hop ukuze ulinganisele ukuphakama kwephunga elimnandi kanye nengozi ye-hop creep.

• Sebenzisa ama-whirlpool hops ku-160–180°F imizuzu engu-10–30 ukuze ulinganise ukukhishwa nokugcina iphunga.
• Thanda ama-pelletized hops uma kudingeka ukusebenza kahle; phatha ama-cones aphelele ngobumnene ukuze uvikele amafutha lapho iphunga lihamba phambili.
• Lungisa amasu okusebenzisa i-hop ngokwandisa izengezo sekwephuzile kunezengezo ezibabayo zangaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze ugweme ukufutheka.

Ukushiswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi kugcina amafutha aguquguqukayo. Gcina i-First Choice kahle futhi wenze isiphuzo ngokushesha ukuze uthwebule ama-aromatics aphezulu. Yisebenzise njengenhlobonhlobo esekelayo, ehlanganisa ne-hop ebabayo eqinile.

Izitendi zesimanje ze-hop namashejuli e-dry-hop alawulwayo aveza umehluko ocashile. Hlola ukukhuphuka okuncane kwama-whirlpool hops, izengezo zamuva, kanye ne-dry-hopping kuzo zonke izilingo. Landelela imiphumela futhi ucwenge amasu akho okusebenzisa i-hop ukuze uthole obhiya abangashintshi, abanuka kamnandi.

Ukuthola I-First Choice Hops kanye Nokutholakala

Ukuthola ama-hops e-First Choice kudinga isineke. Lolu hlobo alusakhiqiziswe ngokudayisa. Kuthathwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ze-hop zomlando, ezilondolozwe abaqoqi kanye nezinhlelo zamagugu. Iningi lama-nursery amakhulu nabasabalalisi abawafaki ohlwini lwamakhathalogi abo ajwayelekile.

Kwabaphisi botshwala base-US, lindela ukunikezwa okulinganiselwe kanye nezindleko eziphakeme uma uthenga amahophu e-First Choice. Abathengisi be-hop abakhethekile, iminyuziyamu ye-hop, namaphrojekthi okulondoloza ngezinye izikhathi ahlinzeka ngenkatho encane noma ukusikwa ukuze kuhlolwe. Uku-oda emithonjeni yamagugu yamazwe ngamazwe kungaba inketho uma isitoko sendawo singekho.

Ukuxhumana nabahlinzeki be-hop baseNew Zealand kungase kube usizo ezicelweni eziyivelakancane. Abanye abalimi baseNew Zealand kanye nabagcini bamagugu bagcina amarekhodi ama-cultivar amadala. Bangakhomba abathengi ezintweni ezitholakalayo noma ozakwethu bokusakaza. Ukuthunyelwa okubanzi kukazwelonke kokutholakala kwe-First Choice akuvamile.

Zama lezi zinyathelo ezisebenzayo lapho usesha:

• Buza abathengisi besifunda be-craft hop ukuthi bayakwazi yini ukuphatha izindawo eziyigugu noma bangakwazi ukudayisa ama-oda amancane.
• Xhumana namaqembu okulondoloza i-hop namamnyuziyamu we-hop ukuthola umkhondo wezinhlobo zomlando ze-hop.
• Cabangela okumiselela noma okuphuma kokunye kwesimanje lapho ivolumu esheshayo idingeka, bese uthola i-First Choice yoqobo yamaqoqo esilingo.

Lindela izikhathi zokuhola nekhwalithi eguquguqukayo yesitoko esingavamile. Ukuxhumana okucacile mayelana nesimo sekhoni noma i-pellet, umlando wesitoreji, nosayizi wenkatho kusiza ukusetha okulindelwe okungokoqobo. Lokhu kubalulekile uma uthenga amahops e-First Choice emithonjeni ekhethekile noma kubahlinzeki be-hop bamazwe ngamazwe baseNew Zealand.

Insimu ye-hop enelanga enezivini ezinde eziluhlaza namakhoni, i-trellis yokhuni, kanye netafula eliluhlaza ngaphambili elinezingilazi ezine zikabhiya, ama-citrus wedge, upelepele, namakhambi. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukuqhathanisa Ukukhetha Kokuqala Neminye Imindeni Ye-Regional Hop

Imindeni ye-hop yesifunda ngamunye unikeza ukunambitheka okuhlukile kubhiya. Amahops ahloniphekile aseJalimane naseCzech, njenge-Saaz ne-Hallertauer, anikeza amanothi ezimbali nezinongo, alungele ama-lager. Amahops esiNgisi, okuhlanganisa i-East Kent Goldings kanye ne-Fuggle, asemhlabeni futhi anezimbali, alungele ama-ales endabuko.

Amahops aseMelika, afana neCascade, Centennial, Citra, neSimcoe, aziwa ngama-citrus, uphayini, kanye nama-flavour awo ashisayo. Lokhu kuphambene nezimila zaseNew Zealand ezindala. I-First Choice inephrofayili kawoyela elula, elawulwa yi-myrcene, nama-alpha acid aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zesimanje zase-Australasia.

• Ukuqhathanisa komndeni we-Hop kuvame ukugqamisa inzalo kanye ne-terroir. I-Hallertauer etshalwe e-US ngeke ifane ncamashi ne-German Hallertauer.
• I-First Choice vs ama-noble hops ikhombisa ukuthi ulayini waseNew Zealand omdala uhluke kanjani kuzinongo ezicolisisiwe ezinhle namanothi ezimbali.
• I-New Zealand vs American hops yenza umehluko phakathi kwe-ester egqamile yasezindaweni ezishisayo kanye nohlamvu olugqamile lwe-citrus/pine lokuzalanisa kwase-US.

Umzali we-First Choice uhlanganisa i-California Cluster, ehlanganisa imigqa yokuzalanisa yaseMelika naseNew Zealand. Lolu hlu lozalo luchaza izici ezithile ezabiwe nezinhlobo zase-US kuyilapho kugcinwa umlingiswa we-NZ ohlukile, omdala.

Abaphisi botshwala kufanele bacabangele ukubaba, ukwakheka kukawoyela, kanye nesitayela lapho bekhetha phakathi kwemindeni. Ukuze uthole ukuqhathanisa komndeni we-hop, i-First Choice yengeza inothi elivinjelwe, elinotshani. Iphambene nama-esters ashisayo atholakala ku-Nelson Sauvin noma i-Galaxy.

Sebenzisa i-First Choice uma kudingeka ukuba khona kwe-hop yendabuko ecashile. Ibhanqe ngokumelene nama-hops esimanje ase-US noma ase-Australasian ukuze ugqamise umehluko kuma-alpha acid, inkimbinkimbi yephunga, nobunjalo besifunda.

Ukuhlola Okusebenzayo: Ungawahlola Kanjani Amakhoni Wokukhetha Wokuqala kanye namaPellet

Qala ngokuhlola izigaxa ze-hop ukuze uqiniseke. Qinisekisa ukuthi azinawo iziqu kanye namahlamvu amaningi. Izigaxa ezinempilo zibonisa umbala ophuzi ngokuluhlaza kanye nokucwebezela okusilika. Ama-cones afanayo, avaliwe aphakamisa ukuphatha ngokucophelela kanye nokuhlelwa kwekhwalithi.

Yenza ukuhlolwa okusha kwe-hop ngokucindezela ngobumnene ikhoni entendeni yesandla sakho. Akufanele inamathele noma ibonise izici ezikhuntile. Lapho ichotshoziwe, kufanele ikhulule iphunga elimnandi, elimnandi. Gwema noma yimaphi amanothi ashunqayo, u-anyanisi, noma ashizi esibabule.

Hlola i-lupulin ngokuqondile. Kufanele ibonakale iphuzi-igolide, icwebezela, futhi inamathele kancane. Ukuchichima kwe-lupulin kubonisa ama-aromatics aqinile namandla okubayo. I-brown noma i-lupulin encane iphakamisa umnikelo ophansi ephuzwini.

Ukuze uthole ama-pellets, hlola ukusika nokuhlanganisa. Ama-pelletized hops anikeza lula. Hlola idethi yokugcina bese uhogela i-pellet ukuze uthole ukusha. Iphunga eliyisicaba noma elidala libonisa ukuguquguquka okulahlekile. Ama-pellets amasha agcina iphunga elikhanyayo, i-varietal uma ephukile.

Bheka izimpawu zesifo nokulimala: ubumnyama, ukusunduza, amathiphu abomvu, noma ukufa kwekhoni. Amahops omiswe ngokweqile noma ashisiwe abonakala efiphele futhi eshwabene. Lezi zinkinga zithinta ukuhlelwa kwe-hop futhi zinganciphisa okuqukethwe kukawoyela nokugcinwa kwe-alpha.

Sebenzisa uhlelo lokushaya amagoli olulula olususelwe kuzinkombandlela zeKhomishini Yabakhiqizi Be-EU Hop. Linganisa ukuhlanzeka kwezitshalo, ukoma, umbala/ukukhanya, ukuma kwekhoni, okuqukethwe kwe-lupulin, iphunga elimnandi, nesifo esikalini samaphuzu amahlanu. Humusha izikolo zibe okubi, okumaphakathi, okuhle, okuhle kakhulu, noma iprimiyamu ukuze uthole ibanga elicacile.

Cabangela isitoreji lapho uhlola. I-First Choice ibonisa ukugcinwa kwe-alpha okumaphakathi. Amasampuli amadala kungenzeka anciphise amandla okubaba, ngisho noma amakhoni abonakala enomsindo. Rekhoda izinsuku zokuvuna nezokupakisha ukuze ulinganisele ukusebenza kweketela.

Ezimeni zokungaqiniseki, gxoba isampula encane bese wenza ukumnika kokuhlola. Ukuhlolwa kwesikali esifushane sephunga nokubaba ku-wort kunikeza ukuqonda okusebenzayo. Le ndlela yokusebenza ngezandla ihambisana namaphuzu abonakalayo kanye nokuhlolwa kokusha.

I-First Choice igxuma ku-Homebrewing ne-Small Brewery Contexts

Abakhiqizi basekhaya bavamise ukwenza izivivinyo ze-single-hop nge-First Choice ukuze baqonde umthelela wako kubhiya. Lezi zivivinyo zembula ukubaba, iphunga, kanye nesikhathi esifanelekile sokungezwa kwamuva. Le ndlela isiza ekuhlanzeni amasu okuphisa.

Ekuhleleni amaqoqo okuhlola, abaphisi botshwala kufanele bakhethe phakathi kokuphindaphinda izitayela ezimisiwe noma ukuhlola izindawo ezintsha. I-malt bill ephaphathekile iyanconywa ukuze kugqanyiswe izici ze-hop. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi isilingo ngasinye sibonisa izimfanelo ezihlukile ze-hop.

Abaphisi botshwala abancane bangaqhathanisa i-First Choice ngokumelene nama-hops aziwayo afana ne-Cascade noma i-Willamette. Ngokusebenzisa amaresiphi afanayo anokwehluka kwe-hop kuphela, abaphisi botshwala bangabona umehluko wephunga elimnandi, ukunambitheka, nokubaba. Lokhu kuqhathanisa kusiza ekuqondeni indima ye-hop ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zikabhiya.

Uma kubhekwa ukutholakala kwe-First Choice hops ekukhiqizeni ukuhweba, kufanele aphathwe njengesithako esiyigugu. Amanani amancane kufanele agcinelwe amaqoqo okuhlola. Ukugcinwa ngendlela efanele emazingeni okushisa abandayo, kusetshenziswa izinto ezivalwe ngevacuum, kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe amafutha e-hop athambile.

• Yenza izivivinyo ze-single-hop First Choice esikalini esingu-1–2 semalitha noma 5–10 litre esikalini ukuze ukhawulele udoti.
• Isivivinyo se-Dry-hop kanye nesengezo sekwephuzile sibonisa izici ezinephunga elimnandi ezingase zizifihle.
• Bhala isilingo ngasinye: isisindo se-hop, izikhathi zokwengeza, amandla adonsela phansi we-wort, namanothi ezinzwa.

Emaqenjini amancane athengisa utshwala, ukuhlela amaphaneli okunambitha nokuqhathanisa amanothi avela kubasebenzi namakhasimende kuyazuzisa. Lo mkhuba usiza ekunqumeni ukuthi i-First Choice iwafanele ama-ales wesizini, ama-IPA, noma obhiya abakhethekile. Imiphumela erekhodiwe ingaqondisa lezi zinqumo.

Abathanda ukuzilibazisa kufanele babelane ngalokho abakutholile namakilabhu endawo noma izinkundla ze-inthanethi. Lolu lwazi oluhlangene lwenza ama-hops angavamile afana ne-First Choice afinyeleleke kalula kubaphisi botshwala bakusasa. Ikhuthaza indlela eqhutshwa umphakathi yokuphisa utshwala.

Isiphetho

Isifinyezo Sokukhetha Kokuqala: Le hop ihlanganisa ukubaluleka komlando nolwazi olusebenzayo lokuphisa. Isuka eNew Zealand, yatshalwa ngokuthengiswa kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1960 kuya ko-1980. Inama-alpha acid anesizotha, ingxenye ephezulu kawoyela we-myrcene, kanye nephrofayili ekhula sekwephuzile, enesivuno esikhulu. Uhlamvu lwayo luyenza ibaluleke kakhulu njenge-aroma hop yokuhlola esikhundleni sokukhetha okubabayo.

Ukuze uthole isiqondiso sokukhetha i-hop, gxila kuma-alpha acid, i-co-humulone, nokwakheka kukawoyela. Yenza izivivinyo ze-single-hop ukuze ubone umthelela wangempela. Sebenzisa izengezo zegedlela sekwephuzile nezindlela ze-dry-hop ukuze udonsele phambili izici ezinephunga elimnandi ze-First Choice. Hlola ama-cones nama-pellets ngokucophelela futhi ugcine ama-hops ngendlela efanele ukuze ugcine amafutha kanye ne-alpha potency.

Njengommeleli wezinhlobo ze-legacy hop, i-First Choice iwusizo kubadidiyeli botshwala abafuna ukuhlola ama-aromatics amagugu kanye nozalo lwesifunda. Ibhanqa kahle kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwenqwaba encane kanye nezindlela zokupheka ezihlanganisiwe lapho umenzi wotshwala ekwazi ukulinganisa ubumunyu obucashile kanye nezimbali, amanothi aluhlaza. Phatha lokhu okuhlukahlukene njengomthombo womlando wokwazisa izindlela zokupheka zesimanje nokukhetha kokuxuba i-hop.

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso:

• Ama-Hops in Beer Brewing: East Kent Golding
• Ama-Hops e-Beer Brewing: I-Hersbrucker
• AmaHops Ekuphiseni Ubhiya: Blato