Isithombe: I-Amber Beer Fermentation Scene

Isithombe sibonisa indawo yokuphisa ehlanganiswe kahle, ehlaba umxhwele ngobulula baso kodwa esivusa amadlingozi ubuciko nesayensi yokwenziwa kobhiya. Enkabeni yokwakheka kukhona i-carboy yengilazi, amahlombe ayo ayindilinga kanye nefomu eliqinile eligcwaliswe cishe phezulu ngoketshezi olunothile lwenhlaka olubilayo. Phezu kwendawo engaphezulu kabhiya kunamathele i-krausen ewugqinsi, igwebu elinegwebu elakheka njengeyeast ngokungakhathali lidla ushukela, likhiqize utshwala nesikhutha. Igwebu, elingalingani futhi ligcwele ukuphila, libonisa umsebenzi omncane kakhulu owenzeka ngaphakathi, isikhumbuzo esithulile sokuthi ukuvutshelwa akuyona nje inqubo yamakhemikhali kodwa ukusebenzisana okuphilayo phakathi kophisi nemvubelo. Entanyeni ye-carboy kuhlezi isikhiya somoya esifakwe kahle, isisetshenziswa esilula kodwa esihlakaniphile sepulasitiki esicacile esivumela isikhutha ukuba siphume sibe sivimbela ukungena komoya nezinto ezingcolisayo. Umniningwane omncane, kodwa ohlanganisa ibhalansi entekenteke yokulawula nokwethemba okukhona lapho kwenziwa utshwala—oqukethe nje ngokwanele ukuvikela, kodwa ovumelayo okwanele ukuvumela ukuphila kuchume.

Kwesokunxele se-fermenter, ingilazi yephayinti ende iphethe isithembiso esiqediwe soketshezi olushintshayo. Umzimba wayo onenhlaka esagolide ukhazimula ngokufudumele ngaphansi kokukhanya okuthambile, okusabalele, okuthola ukuguqubala okucashile kukabhiya wezandla ongahlungiwe, okuwuphawu lokusha nobuqiniso. Ikhanda eliphezu kwengilazi linokhilimu futhi liyaphikelela, amabhamuza ayo amahle abamba ukukhanya ngama-glimmers amancane. Ivusa ukuphuza kokuqala: okupholile, okunamandla, okunegwebu elibushelelezi elinikeza ukunambitheka. Ingilazi ingaphezu kwesitsha esiphakelayo lapha; kuyifasitela elibonisa ukuthi i-carboy ebilayo izogcina ibe yini, umkhiqizo osuphelile olethwa uphile ngokubekezela nokunakekela.

Iqedela unxantathu wezinto ezibalulekile zokuphisa, indishi encane yobumba ihlezi ngaphambili, egcwele amakhoni e-hop agqamile. Ukwakheka kwazo okuthambile, okuyiphepha kuphambene nokuqina kwengilazi ye-carboy kanye nokushelela okupholishiwe kwengilazi ye-pint. Amahops, amasha futhi ahlanganiswe ngobunono, afanekisela ingqikithi yokunambitheka nephunga elimnandi kubhiya, amafutha awo nama-asidi anesibopho samanothi ezimbali, ezisawolintshi, zikaphayini, noma ababayo achaza izitayela futhi ahlukanise isiphuzo esisodwa kwesinye. Ukuwabeka eceleni komkhumbi obilayo kanye nengilazi kabhiya ephelile kuhlanganisa izigaba zokuphisa—isithako esingaphekiwe, ukuguqulwa okusebenzayo, nenjabulo yokugcina.

Ingemuva liyi-minimalistic ngamabomu, udonga olumaphakathi olushelelayo olufiphala lube ukufiphala okuthambile, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugxila kuhlala kuzinto nasekudlaleni kwazo. Indawo yokhuni eziphumulele kuyo yengeza imfudumalo nobuhlabathi ekwakhiweni kwayo, kugxilise indawo yesehlakalo emisebeni yemvelo enanela izinqubo zemvelo zokuphisa. Ukukhanya okuthambile okuvela ohlangothini kuveza izithunzi ezicashile nokugqamisa, kugcizelela igwebu ku-krausen, ukugeleza kwegolide kukabhiya engilazini, kanye nohlaza olukhanyayo lwamakhoni e-hop. Isimo sengqondo sizolile futhi siyacabangela, kodwa siyabungaza buthule, njengokungathi awuhloniphi nje umkhiqizo kodwa nohambo lokuzikhiqiza.

Lesi sigcawu sihambisana nokungaphezu kokukhanga okubonakalayo kwezinto ezihlanganiswe kahle; ikhuluma nefilosofi yokuphisa njengokubili ubuciko nesayensi. I-carboy imele ukubekezela nenqubo, isitsha soguquko lapho kwenzeka khona umsebenzi ongabonakali. Ingilazi ye-pint imelela umvuzo nokuzijabulisa, umphumela obonakalayo wokunaka ngokucophelela. Ama-hops afanekisela ubuhlakani nokukhetha, isandla somenzi wotshwala ekubumbeni ukunambitheka kanye nomlingiswa. Ndawonye, bakha ukulandisa kokuphisa okugayiwe kube yimpilo esekhona—isici ngasinye sihlukile kodwa singehlukaniseki kwezinye.

Kukushuba phakathi kwalezi zigaba lapho ubuhle besithombe bulele khona. I-krausen, ephilayo futhi edlulayo, izozinza maduze; ingilazi ye-pint, elungele ukuphuza, i-ephemeral ngendlela yayo; amahops, anephunga elimnandi manje, azofiphala uma engasetshenziswa. Ukuphuza utshwala kumayelana nokusebenzisa lezi zikhathi, ukuthwebula okudlulayo ngendlela okungabiwa ngayo futhi kunandiswe. Kuleli lungiselelo elincane, isibukeli simenywa ukuba singababazi nje kuphela imibala, ukwakheka, nokulinganisela kodwa sicabange ukunambitheka, iphunga, nokwaneliseka kwendalo. Kungumkhosi othulile kodwa ojulile kabhiya, kusukela ku-cone eluhlaza kuya engilazini esagolide.

Isithombe sihlobene: Ukubilisa Ubhiya nge-Fermentis SafAle F-2 Yeast