Hops in Beer Brewing: Hallertau
Buga: 25 Satumba, 2025 da 15:26:07 UTC
Hallertau hops sanannen zaɓi ne a tsakanin masu shayarwa don yanayin ɗanɗano mai laushi da ɗanɗano. Sun dace da nau'ikan giya daban-daban, amma suna haskakawa a cikin lagers. An samo asali daga yankin Hallertau a Jamus, waɗannan hops masu daraja sun kasance ginshiƙai a cikin shayarwa na gargajiya tsawon ƙarni. Halayen su na musamman suna ba da gudummawa ga rikitarwa da zurfin giya ba tare da rinjaye shi ba. Brewing tare da Hallertau hops yana ba da damar ma'auni mai laushi na dandano. Wannan yana haɓaka ingancin giya gaba ɗaya. Wannan gabatarwar tana saita mataki don fahimtar mahimmancin Hallertau hops a cikin aikin noma.
Hops in Beer Brewing: Hallertau
Key Takeaways
- Noble hops kamar Hallertau suna da daraja don ɗanɗanon su.
- Hallertau hops ana amfani da su a al'ada wajen yin lager.
- Amfani da Hallertau hops yana ba da gudummawa ga rikitarwa na giya.
- Wadannan hops an san su da kyakkyawan yanayin dandano.
- Hallertau hops wani abu ne mai mahimmanci a cikin shayarwar Jamusanci na gargajiya.
Gadon Tarihi na Hallertau Hops
Tarihin Hallertau hops babban kaset ne, wanda aka saka a cikin shekaru 400 da suka gabata. An samo asali ne daga yankin Hallertau na Jamus, waɗannan hops sun kasance ginshiƙan ginshiƙan noma tsawon ƙarni. Tafiyarsu ta lokaci shaida ce ga dawwamammiyar gadon sana'ar.
An yi bikin Hallertau hops don dandano na musamman da ƙamshi. Wadannan halaye sun sanya su zama abin fi so a cikin masu shayarwa. Ƙasa mai albarka da yanayin yankin ya haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi don noman hop. Wannan ya haifar da Hallertau ya zama daidai da ingancin hops.
A yau, Hallertau hops wani abu ne mai mahimmanci a cikin giyar Jamusanci, wanda ya fi shahara a cikin lagers. Siffofinsu daban-daban, gami da ɗanɗano mai laushi, ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano da ƙamshi, sun sa su dace da salon giya na Jamusanci. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa suka zama abin fi so a tsakanin masu shayarwa.
Muhimmancin Hallertau hops ya wuce dandanonsu. Ana ɗaukar su "hops masu daraja," kalmar da aka keɓe don mafi ingancin hops. Sauran sanannun iri, kamar Saaz, Spalt, da Tettnanger, suma suna ƙarƙashin wannan rarrabuwa.
- Hallertau hops an san su da laushi, ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano da ƙamshi.
- Su ne babban sinadari a cikin lagers na gargajiya na Jamus.
- Rarraba su a matsayin "hops masu daraja" yana nuna ingancinsu da mahimmancinsu a cikin shayarwa.
Tarihin gado na Hallertau hops yana nuna mahimmancin dawwama na al'ada wajen yin girki. Yayin da masana'antar yin giya ke haɓaka, Hallertau hops na ci gaba da kasancewa masu daraja ta masu shayarwa a duniya.
Fahimtar Hallertau Hops iri-iri
Hallertau hops ya zo da nau'o'i daban-daban, daga na gargajiya Hallertauer Mittelfrüh zuwa sabuwar Hallertauer Tradition. Waɗannan nau'ikan suna da mahimmanci ga yawancin nau'ikan giya. Suna ba da masu shayarwa tare da zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa don ƙirƙirar giya na musamman.
Hallertauer Mittelfrüh an san shi sosai don ɗanɗanonsa mai laushi da daɗi. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a cikin lagers na gargajiya na Jamusanci da pilsners. Daci da ƙamshi na da hankali ana nema sosai a cikin waɗannan salon.
Sabanin haka, Hallertauer Tradition yana ba da ɗanɗano mai ƙarfi, tare da bayanin yaji wanda ke wadatar nau'ikan giya daban-daban. Ana yin bikin wannan nau'in don daidaitawar sa kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin yanayin shayarwa iri-iri.
Wasu mahimman halayen Hallertau hops iri sun haɗa da:
- Bayanan dandano mai laushi da daɗi, kamar yadda aka gani a Hallertauer Mittelfrüh
- Ƙaƙƙarfan bayanin martaba mai ɗanɗano da yaji, halayen Hallertauer Tradition
- Ƙarfafawa a cikin aikace-aikacen ƙira, yana sa su dace da nau'ikan nau'ikan giya
Masu shayarwa a duniya suna amfani da waɗannan nau'ikan don kera hadaddun giya da daidaitacce. Ta hanyar fahimtar halaye na musamman na kowane iri-iri na Hallertau hops, masu shayarwa za su iya yin zaɓi mafi kyau don ayyukan buƙatun su.
ƙarshe, nau'ikan hops daban-daban na Hallertau suna ba masu shayarwa kayan aiki masu yawa. Za su iya amfani da waɗannan don ƙirƙirar nau'ikan nau'ikan giya iri-iri, daga lagers na gargajiya zuwa sabbin kayan girki.
Muhimman Halayen Hallertau Hops
Hallertau hops sun shahara saboda laushi da ɗanɗano mai daɗi. Ana yin bikin su don ƙamshi mai ƙamshi da yanayin ɗanɗanon su, galibi ana bayyana su azaman fure da na ganye. Wannan ya sa su zama babban zaɓi ga masu shayarwa da ke da niyyar ƙara rikitarwa ga giyar su.
Daɗin Hallertau hops yana da daɗi kuma ɗan yaji, tare da alamar 'ya'yan itace. Wannan hadaddun yana wadatar nau'ikan giya iri-iri, yana mai da Hallertau nau'in hop iri-iri. Ƙanshin yana da hadaddun daidai, yana nuna alamun fure da na ganye waɗanda ke haɓaka ƙwarewar shan giya.
- M da dadi dandano
- Bayanan furanni na fure da na ganye
- Bayanin dandano mai daɗi da ɗan yaji
- Alamar 'ya'yan itace
Waɗannan halayen sun sa Hallertau hops ya fi so a tsakanin masu shayarwa. Ta hanyar amfani da Hallertau hops a cikin girke-girke, masu shayarwa za su iya yin giya tare da dandano na musamman da kuma hadaddun.
Yanayin Girma da Hanyoyin Noma
Hallertau hops yana bunƙasa a cikin muhallin da ke da ƙasa mai magudanar ruwa da sanyi, yanayin yanayi. Yankin Hallertau a Jamus, wanda ya shahara don noman hop, yana ba da kyakkyawan yanayi don waɗannan hops.
Don noman Hallertau hop, ingancin ƙasa yana da mahimmanci. Madaidaicin kewayon pH shine 6.0 zuwa 7.0, yana sauƙaƙe mafi kyawun sha na gina jiki. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a sami ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗen ruwa don guje wa yanayin ruwa wanda zai iya haifar da ruɓewar tushen da cututtuka.
Yanayin sanyi mai sanyi yana da mahimmanci ga Hallertau hops. Suna buƙatar matsakaicin yanayin zafi da isasshen ruwan sama a lokacin girma don girma mai kyau. Yanayin yankin, tare da ƙarancin lokacin rani da lokacin sanyi, ya dace don noma Hallertau hops.
Ana amfani da hanyoyin noma na gargajiya don Hallertau hops. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
- Horar da hop bines don hawan trellises ko kirtani
- Yin pruning na yau da kullun don haɓaka haɓakar lafiya da haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa
- Gudanar da ban ruwa don tabbatar da isasshen matakan danshi
- Kwari da kula da cututtuka don kare amfanin gona
Ta hanyar fahimta da maimaita waɗannan yanayi da hanyoyin, masu shayarwa da manoma za su iya girma Hallertau hops masu inganci. Waɗannan hops suna ƙara ɗanɗano da ƙamshi daban-daban ga salon giya iri-iri.
Dabarun girbi da sarrafawa
Ana yin bikin Hallertau hops don ɗanɗanonsu da ƙamshi. Ana adana waɗannan ta hanyar girbi da hanyoyin sarrafa su sosai. Girbin Hallertau hops tsari ne na hannu. Wannan yana tabbatar da an tsince mazugi a lokacin girma.
Cones da aka zabo da hannu suna shan bushewa don cire danshi mai yawa. Wannan matakin yana da mahimmanci don adana ɗanɗanon hops da ƙamshi. Bushewa yana hana lalacewa kuma yana kiyaye ingancin hops.
Bayan bushewa, ana sarrafa hops zuwa nau'i mai dacewa don yin burodi. Wannan na iya haɗawa da pelletizing, inda busassun hops ke matsawa cikin pellets. Ko kuma, ana iya yin bale a bar su a cikin duka sigar mazugi. Pelletizing yana ba da sauƙin ajiya da sufuri. Gabaɗayan cones, a gefe guda, suna ba da ƙarin ƙwarewar shayarwa na gargajiya.
Zaɓin tsakanin pelletized da dukan mazugi Hallertau hops ya dogara da fifikon mai shayarwa da takamaiman buƙatun girke-girke na giya. Ko da wane nau'i ne, girbi a hankali da sarrafa Hallertau hops suna da mahimmanci. Suna isar da dandano da ƙamshi da ake so zuwa ga giya da aka gama.
Fahimtar dabarun da ke tattare da girbi da sarrafa Hallertau hops yana haɓaka godiya ga masu sana'a a bayan waɗannan na musamman hops. Yana nuna rawar da suke takawa wajen samar da ingantattun giya.
Matsayin Hallertau Hops a Tsarin Biya
Hallertau hops suna da mahimmanci wajen ayyana ɗanɗanon nau'ikan giya iri-iri, galibi a cikin lagers. Su ne ginshiƙan ginshiƙi a cikin ƙera lager na Jamus, mabuɗin kera pilsners da bocks.
Daɗaɗansu na musamman da ƙamshi suna haɓaka tsaftataccen ɗanɗanon lagers. Hallertau hops' ɗanɗano mai laushi da ɗanɗano mai daɗi ya sa su zama cikakke ga masu shayarwa da ke neman salon lager na gargajiya na Jamus.
- Pilsners: An san su don ɗanɗano, ɗanɗano mai daɗi, pilsners galibi suna nuna Hallertau hops don ƙarin dandano da ƙamshi.
- Bocks: Ƙarfi, mafi ƙaƙƙarfan salon lager, bocks suna amfana daga ɗaci da ɗanɗanon dandano na Hallertau hops.
- Lagers na Jamusawa na Gargajiya: Yawancin nau'ikan lager na Jamusanci na al'ada sun dogara da Hallertau hops don cimma halayen halayen su.
Hallertau hops 'versatility yana ba masu shayarwa damar gano nau'ikan giya daban-daban yayin da suke kiyaye bayanan ɗanɗanon lager na gargajiya na Jamus.
Aikace-aikacen Brewing da Lokaci
Hallertau hops suna da mahimmanci a cikin tsarin shayarwa, suna ba da ayyuka da yawa. Ana amfani da su don ɗaci, ɗanɗano, da ƙamshi, suna tsara halayen giya. Wannan bambance-bambancen ya sa su fi so a cikin masu shayarwa.
Don haushi, ana ƙara Hallertau hops da wuri a cikin tafasasshen. Wannan matakin yana da mahimmanci ga alpha acid don isomerize, yana ƙara ɗaci ga giya. Lokacin waɗannan abubuwan ƙari yawanci yana faɗi a cikin mintuna 60 na farko na tafasa.
Don dandano da ƙamshi, ana ƙara Hallertau hops daga baya. Ana ƙara su sau da yawa a cikin mintuna 15-30 na ƙarshe na tafasa. Wannan hanya tana taimakawa wajen adana mahaɗansu masu laushi. Dry-hopping, ƙara hops bayan fermentation, inganta ƙanshin giya ba tare da ƙara ɗaci ba.
Lokaci na haɓaka Hallertau hop shine maɓalli. Ƙara su da wuri zai iya haifar da asarar ɗanɗanonsu da ƙamshi. A gefe guda, ƙara su da latti bazai yi amfani da ƙarfinsu na ɗaci ba.
- Abubuwan da aka tafasa da wuri don haushi
- Late tafasa kari don dandano
- bushe-bushe don haɓaka ƙamshi
Fahimtar mafi kyawun lokaci don ƙarin Hallertau hop yana da mahimmanci ga masu shayarwa. Yana ba su damar ƙirƙirar giya tare da hadaddun, daidaitaccen dandano. Ko don ɗaci, ɗanɗano, ko ƙamshi, Hallertau hops suna da mahimmanci don kera ingantattun giya waɗanda ke haskaka halayensu na musamman.
Gudunmawar Dadi Zuwa Nau'in Giya Daban-daban
Hallertau hops yana kawo dandano na musamman ga nau'ikan giya daban-daban, yana mai da su mahimmanci a cikin shayarwa. Ana bikin su don haɓaka ɗanɗanon ales da lagers.
cikin ales, Hallertau hops yana gabatar da bayanin kula na 'ya'yan itace da na fure waɗanda ke dacewa da rashin lafiya. Alfa acid ɗin su yana daidaita ɗaci, yayin da beta acid da mahimman mai ke haifar da ƙamshi mai rikitarwa. Wannan ya sa su zama babban zaɓi ga masu shayarwa da ke son kera ales daban-daban.
Don lagers, Hallertau hops suna ba da gudummawa ga ɗanɗano mai tsafta, irin na lagers na Jamus. Dandanonsu da ƙamshinsu suna haɓaka shayarwar giya ba tare da mamaye ta ba. Wannan shine maɓalli a cikin lager Brewing, inda ma'aunin dandano mai laushi yana da mahimmanci.
Abincin da Hallertau hops ke bayarwa ya dogara da salon giya da dabarun shayarwa. Misali, a cikin kodadde ales, suna ƙara bayanin fure da yaji. A cikin giya na alkama, suna kawo ɗanɗano mai daɗi, 'ya'yan itace.
Mahimman halayen Hallertau hops a cikin giya daban-daban sun haɗa da:
- Daidaitaccen ɗaci da ƙamshi
- Bayanan 'ya'yan itace da na fure a cikin ales
- Crisp da tsabta dandano a cikin lagers
- Versatility a cikin nau'ikan giya daban-daban
Fahimtar gudummawar ɗanɗanon Hallertau hops yana ba masu shayarwa damar kera nau'ikan giya iri-iri. Ko yana da ale, lager, ko wani salon, waɗannan hops suna da kima don haɓaka dandano da ƙamshi.
Kwatanta Hallertau da sauran Noble Hops
Iyalin hop na daraja, gami da Hallertau, Saaz, da Tettnanger, suna ba masu shayarwa kewayon bayanan martaba daban-daban na dabara. Hallertau hops sun shahara saboda madaidaitan alpha da abun ciki na beta acid, wanda ke sa su iya yin sha.
Hallertau, Saaz, da Tettnanger galibi ana rarraba su tare azaman hops masu daraja, amma suna da halaye daban-daban. An san Saaz hops don yaji da ɗanɗano na ƙasa, yayin da Tettnanger hops suna da daraja don bayanin fure da na ganye.
Lokacin kwatanta waɗannan hops, abubuwa da yawa suna shiga cikin wasa:
- Bayanin dandano: Hallertau yana da ɗanɗano mai laushi, ɗan yaji. Saaz ya fi fitowa fili tare da kayan yaji da na ƙasa. Tettnanger yana ba da dandano na fure da na ganye.
- Kamshi: Hallertau yana ba da ƙamshi mai ɗanɗano, yayin da Saaz yana da ƙamshi na musamman na ƙasa da yaji. Ana yawan kwatanta kamshin Tettnanger a matsayin fure.
- Amfani a cikin Brewing: Hallertau yana da yawa kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin nau'ikan giya iri-iri. Ana amfani da Saaz a al'ada a cikin pilsners na Czech, kuma ana samun Tettnanger sau da yawa a cikin lagers na Jamus.
A ƙarshe, yayin da Hallertau, Saaz, da Tettnanger ke raba rabe-raben hop mai daraja, bambance-bambancen dandano, ƙamshi, da amfani sun sa kowannensu na musamman. Fahimtar waɗannan bambance-bambance yana da mahimmanci ga masu shayarwa da ke da niyyar kera takamaiman bayanan giya.
Ajiye da Kiyaye Mafi kyawun Ayyuka
Hallertau hops yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali da ajiya don kiyaye dandano na musamman da ƙamshi. Ma'ajiyar da ta dace shine mabuɗin don kiyaye inganci da tsawaita rayuwar shiryayye.
Don adana Hallertau hops yadda ya kamata, masu shayarwa yakamata su bi waɗannan jagororin:
- Ajiye hops a wuri mai sanyi da bushewa, nesa da haske da danshi kai tsaye.
- Kula da daidaitaccen zafin ajiya tsakanin 32°F da 40°F.
- Yi amfani da kwantena masu hana iska don hana oxidation da lalacewa.
Bin waɗannan mafi kyawun ayyuka na ajiya yana tabbatar da Hallertau hops suna riƙe ɗanɗanon halayensu da ƙamshi. Adana da ya dace ba wai kawai yana adana hops ba har ma yana haɓaka ingancin giya gaba ɗaya.
Kyakkyawan adana Hallertau hops ya ƙunshi fiye da kawai ajiya; yana buƙatar cikakken tsarin kula da waɗannan sinadarai masu laushi. Ta hanyar fahimta da aiwatar da mafi kyawun ayyukan ajiya, masu shayarwa za su iya haɓaka cikar Hallertau hops a cikin tsarin aikin su.
Kalubalen Brewing Common da Magani
Yin burodi tare da Hallertau hops yana ba da ƙalubale da yawa. Ɗayan babban batu shine sauye-sauyen hop da daidaito. A dandano da ƙanshi na Hallertau hops na iya canzawa sosai. Wannan ya faru ne saboda dalilai kamar yanayin girma, dabarun girbi, da hanyoyin ajiya.
Don magance sauye-sauye, masu shayarwa na iya amfani da wasu dabaru. Yin amfani da haɗewar Hallertau hops da sauran nau'ikan na iya taimakawa wajen cimma daidaiton dandano. Wannan hadawa tana daidaita halayen Hallertau na musamman tare da kwanciyar hankali na sauran hops.
Wani ƙalubale shine guje wa cin abinci mai ƙarfi ko ƙamshi daga Hallertau hops. Don magance wannan, masu shayarwa za su iya daidaitawa lokacin da suke ƙara hops yayin yin burodi. Ƙara Hallertau hops daga baya a cikin tafasa ko lokacin bushe-bushe zai iya adana dandano mai dadi da ƙanshi.
- Saka idanu da daidaita yawan hop bisa takamaiman halaye na tsari.
- Gwaji da nau'ikan hop daban-daban don dacewa da Hallertau hops.
- Inganta yanayin ajiya don adana ingancin Hallertau hops.
Haɗa Hallertau tare da Wasu nau'ikan Hop
Haɗin Hallertau hops tare da wasu nau'ikan na iya haɓaka rikitaccen giya da zurfinsa. Hallertau, tare da tushensa na Turai, yana da kyau tare da hops iri-iri. Wannan haɗin yana haifar da dandano na musamman da ban sha'awa.
Haɗin Hallertau tare da hops masu daraja kamar Saaz da Tettnanger yana haifar da daidaiton dandano. Bayanan kula na Saaz na yaji da na ƙasa sun cika ɗanɗano mai laushi na Hallertau. Tettnanger yana ƙara taɓawar fure da dabara.
Don daɗin ɗanɗano mai ƙarfi, haɗa Hallertau tare da ƙaƙƙarfan hops kamar Cascade da Chinook. Citrus na Cascade da bayanin fure suna haskaka giya. Chinook's piney da halayen yaji suna zurfafa rikitaccen abin sha.
Wasu mashahuran haɗin haɗin gwiwa sun haɗa da:
- Hallertau + Saaz: Haɗin gargajiya don ɗanɗano mai santsi, ɗan ƙasa.
- Hallertau + Cascade: Yana kawo jujjuyawar citrusy zuwa giya na Turai na gargajiya.
- Hallertau + Chinook: Yana ƙara piney, ɗabi'a mai ƙarfi.
Bincika nau'ikan nau'ikan hop daban-daban yana ba masu sana'a damar haɓaka da ƙirƙirar giya na musamman. Ta hanyar fahimtar halayen Hallertau da kuma yadda take mu'amala da sauran hops, masu sana'a za su iya yin hadaddun, daidaiton brews.
Labarun Nasarar Bunƙasa Kasuwanci
Hallertau hops sun zama ginshiƙan ginshiƙan kasuwanci, wanda ke haifar da labarun nasara da yawa a duniya. Masu shayarwa a duk duniya suna daraja waɗannan hops don bambancin dandano da ƙamshi. Wannan ya sa su dace da nau'ikan nau'ikan giya.
A cikin samar da lagers na gargajiya na Jamusanci da bocks, Hallertau hops yana haskakawa. Bayanan su na yaji da na fure ana nema sosai. Shahararrun masana'antun giya irin su Weihenstephan da Paulaner sun daɗe sun dogara da Hallertau hops don kera manyan giyarsu.
Amma iyawar Hallertau hops ya wuce giyar Jamus na gargajiya. Ana kuma amfani da su a cikin ales da ƙwararrun giya, suna faɗaɗa hadayun wuraren sana'a. Wannan ƙwaƙƙwaran ya ƙyale masana'antun masana'anta su yi gwaji da ƙirƙira, suna faɗaɗa layin samfuran su.
- Hallertau hops yana ba da gudummawa ga rikitaccen ɗanɗanon giya.
- Suna da daraja don ƙamshinsu da abubuwan ɗaci.
- Ana amfani da hops Hallertau a cikin nau'ikan giya na gargajiya da na zamani.
Nasarar da masana'antun ke samu ta amfani da Hallertau hops yana nuna muhimmiyar rawar da za a yi na zaɓin hop a cikin ƙira. Yayin da buƙatun sana'a da giya na musamman ke ci gaba da hauhawa, da alama Hallertau hops zai kasance babban ɗan wasa a harkar kasuwanci.
Noma mai dorewa da hangen nesa na gaba
Makomar Hallertau hops ta dogara ne akan ayyukan noma masu ɗorewa. Waɗannan ayyukan suna nufin daidaita yawan amfanin ƙasa tare da kula da muhalli. Ci gaban masana'antar noma ya nuna bukatar rage tasirin muhallin noman hop.
Manoman Hallertau hop suna rungumar hanyoyi masu ɗorewa kamar noman ƙwayoyin cuta da sarrafa kwaro (IPM). Noman halitta yana guje wa takin zamani da magungunan kashe qwari, inganta lafiyar ƙasa da bambancin halittu. IPM, a daya bangaren, tana amfani da cikakkiyar hanyar kula da kwari, da nufin rage cutar da kwayoyin halitta masu amfani.
Akwai sanannen yanayin samar da hop na gida da na yanki. Wannan tsarin yana rage farashin sufuri da hayaki, yana haɓaka tattalin arzikin cikin gida. Haɓaka hops kusa da masana'anta yana tabbatar da ingantaccen samfur kuma yana tallafawa sarƙoƙi mai dorewa.
Makomar Hallertau hops tana da haske, tare da dorewar jagora. Haɓaka buƙatun hops masu dacewa da muhalli yana haifar da masu amfani da sanin muhalli. Manoman Hallertau da bangaren noma dole ne su samar da sabbin abubuwa tare da aiwatar da ayyuka masu ɗorewa don adana wannan fitaccen nau'in hop na dogon lokaci.
Kammalawa
Hallertau hops wani sinadari ne mai kima a cikin shayarwar giyar, wanda aka sani da ɗanɗanonsu na musamman da kuma iri-iri. Suna kawo ɗanɗano mai laushi kuma mai daɗi ga nau'ikan nau'ikan giya. Wannan ya sa su fi so a cikin masu shayarwa.
Tarihinsu mai albarka, nau'ikan iri daban-daban, da ayyukan noma masu ɗorewa suna tallafawa amfani da su wajen noma. Kamar yadda masu shayarwa ke neman sabbin salo da sabbin abubuwa, Hallertau hops ya kasance babban zaɓi.
Fahimtar halayen Hallertau hops, yanayin girma, da aikace-aikacen yin giya shine mabuɗin. Wannan ilimin yana ba masu sana'a damar yin amfani da wannan nau'in hop na musamman. Ko kai gogaggen mashaya ne ko kuma farawa, Hallertau hops babban zaɓi ne don aikinku na gaba.
Karin Karatu
Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari: