Ama-Hops ku-Beer Brewing: Southern Star

Amakhoni e-hop amasha e-Southern Star etafuleni eliyindilinga elinensimu ye-hop efiphele ngemuva Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• I-Southern Star hops (SST) uhlobo lwaseNingizimu Afrika olunezinhloso ezimbili oluwusizo kokubili ekubabayo kanye nasephunga elimnandi.
• Lolu hlobo luletha uhlamvu oluhlukile lweSouthern Hemisphere ezindleleni zokupheka ubhiya zaseMelika.
• Ukutholakala kanye noshintsho lwentengo ngonyaka wokuvuna kanye nomhlinzeki, kufaka phakathi uhlu ku-Amazon.
• Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngemvelaphi, ukunambitheka, iphrofayili yamakhemikhali, kanye nokusetshenziswa okungcono kakhulu kweresiphi yeSouthern Star.
• Izithameli ezifanelekile: Abenzi bobhiya basekhaya base-US kanye nabenzi bobhiya abangochwepheshe abafuna izinketho ze-hop ezihlukile.

Isingeniso ku-Southern Star nendawo yayo ekwenzeni ubhiya bezandla

Isingeniso se-Southern Star sibonisa ukwengezwa okubalulekile ezweni lokukhiqiza ubhiya bezandla. Lolu hlobo lwe-hop lwaseNingizimu Afrika luyingxenye yohlu olukhulayo lwama-hop ajabulisa abenzi bobhiya namuhla. Lusebenza njenge-hop enezinhloso ezimbili, luhamba phambili kokubili ekubileni ekuqaleni kokubilisa kanye nokuthuthukisa iphunga nokunambitheka ekufakweni kamuva.

Ukukhethwa kwama-hop okwenziwa ngezandla kuye kwanda, kwadlula izinhlobo zendabuko zaseMelika nezaseYurophu. Ama-hop aseNingizimu Afrika, njengeSouthern Star, aletha amanothi ahlukile asezindaweni ezishisayo, amajikijolo, izimbali, kanye ne-citrus. Lezi zici zikhanga kakhulu kuma-ales, ama-lager, kanye nobhiya obuphuma ezithelo.

Abapheki bebhiya bayawazisa ama-Southern Star ngokuguquguquka kwawo enkambisweni yokwenza ubhiya. Inikeza ukubaba okuhlanzekile kanye nephunga elimnandi. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yindlela eguquguqukayo kune-aromahop evame kakhulu, inikeza amaphrofayili okunambitheka ahlukile.

Ukutholakala kwezinhlobo ze-hop zaseNingizimu Afrika, okuhlanganisa ne-Southern Star, kungahluka ngokwesizini kanye nomhlinzeki. Itholakala ngefomethi ye-pellet kanye ne-whole-cone evela kubathengisi abaningana abadumile be-hop. Amanani kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-alpha-acid kungashintshashintsha kuye ngonyaka wokuvuna kanye nenani.

• Kungani abenzi bobhiya bezama i-Southern Star: uhlamvu lwe-tropical kanye ne-berry olunamandla athembekile okubabayo.
• Indlela efanelana ngayo neresiphi: sebenzisa njengesisekelo esibabayo, bese ubeka izengezo eziphuzile ukuze uthole iphunga elimnandi.
• Ukulingana kwemakethe: ukukhetha okuheha amehlo lapho abenzi bobhiya befuna amanothi e-hop ahlukile, angewona awendabuko.

Ukuqonda isingeniso se-Southern Star kubalulekile kubapheki bebhiya abafuna ukuyifaka ezindleleni zabo zokupheka. Kulabo abalangazelela ukuhlola ama-hops amasha, i-Southern Star inikeza kokubili ubuhlakani kanye nokuthembeka enkambisweni yokwenza ubhiya.

Imvelaphi, uhlu lozalo, kanye nesifunda esikhulayo

Uhlobo lwe-Southern Star hop luvela eNingizimu Afrika. Abafuyi bakhethe isithombo esinamandla se-diploid ngenxa yamandla aso okukhiqiza ubhiya. Lesi sithombo sasiwumphumela wokuxubha i-Outeniqua hop yesifazane ne-OF2/93 yesilisa. Lokhu kuxubha kwachaza uhlu lozalo lwe-SST hop, okunikeza i-Southern Star izici ezihlukile zezolimo.

ENingizimu Yenkabazwe, ama-hop aseNingizimu Afrika avunwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Lesi sikhathi sivame ukuqala ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya kuMashi. Kwabenzi bobhiya e-United States, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukunikezwa okungahambisani nesizini. Ukuvunwa kwaseNingizimu Afrika kufika ngezikhathi ezihlukile kunalezo eziseNyakatho Yenkabazwe.

UMfula iBreede kanye nezigodi zaseLangkloof eNingizimu Afrika yizindawo ezikhula kahle kakhulu. Lezi zindawo zinesimo sezulu esifanele kanye nenhlabathi efanele yokukhula kwama-cone njalo. I-Southern Star iyingxenye yeqembu lama-hop aseNingizimu Afrika abonisa ubuhle bendawo kanye nokuzalanisa kahle. Lawa ma-hop aziswa kakhulu ngokunambitheka kwawo, isivuno, kanye nokumelana nezifo.

Ukuqonda uhlu lozalo lwe-SST hop kubalulekile kubapheki bebhiya nabalimi. Kusiza ukubikezela ukusebenza kanye nohlu lozalo lokunambitheka. Ukwazi uhlu lozalo lwe-Outeniqua hop kunikeza ukuqonda ngezimpawu zephunga kanye nemikhuba yokukhula. Lapho uthola ama-hop, cabanga ngonyaka wokuvuna kanye nemvelaphi yawo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kweqembu kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka.

Iphrofayili yokunambitheka okuvamile kanye nephunga elimnandi

Iphrofayili yokunambitheka kwe-Southern Star igxile ezithelweni ezikhanyayo nezimbali ezithambile. Ihamba kahle kakhulu uma isetshenziswa sekwephuzile ekubileni, i-whirlpool, noma njenge-dry hop. Le ndlela iveza amanothi acacile ephayinaphu, i-tangerine, nezithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo ezivuthiwe. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ama-ales alula, kwengeza ukuthinta okuqabulayo.

Izincazelo eziyinhloko zifaka phakathi uphayinaphu, ama-blueberry, i-passion fruit, kanye ne-cassis. Lezi zinambitheka zihlangana ne-pear kanye ne-quince, okudala uhlamvu lwesithelo olunezingqimba. Iphunga le-Southern Star liphinde libe ne-rose petal kanye ne-orange peel encane, okwengeza umngcele wezimbali omuhle.

Ukuze uthole ukubilisa okuhlanzekile nokuphumelelayo, sebenzisa ama-hop kusenesikhathi. Ukwengezwa kamuva kuveza ama-hop ezimbali e-citrus e-berry, okubusa ikhala. Kwamanye amabhiya, i-hop ingathambekela ekhofini noma ezinongo ze-resin, kuye ngokuthi i-malt bill kanye nemvubelo ingakanani.

Abapheki bewayini bayawazisa ama-Southern Star ngenxa yokulinganisela kwawo okunezinjongo ezimbili. Inikeza ukubaba okuqinile ngenkathi inezela amanothi aphezulu e-hops amnandi, ashisayo. Ukwehluka kwezinzwa kuvamile; ukunambitha komphakathi kuvame ukubika ukushintsha phakathi kokubonakala kwe-citrus phambili kanye ne-pine-tinged.

• Iphayinaphu ne-tangerine — izithelo ezikhanyayo nezinoshukela.
• I-Blueberry ne-cassis — imibala ejulile ye-berry.
• I-rose ne-orange peel — i-lift elula yezimbali kanye ne-citrus.
• Izithelo zothando kanye nepheya — ibhalansi yezithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo kanye nezamatshe.

Lungisa isikhathi kanye nomthamo ukuze uvumelane nokubabayo noma iphunga elimnandi. Izinguquko ezincane ekushiseni kwe-whirlpool noma inani le-dry hop zizoshintsha iphrofayili yokunambitheka kwe-Southern Star kanye nephunga elibonakalayo le-Southern Star kubhiya oqediwe.

Amanani okuphuza kanye nephrofayili yamakhemikhali

Ama-alpha acid e-Southern Star asukela ku-12.0% kuya ku-18.6%, isilinganiso esingu-15.3%. Le hop ilungele ubhiya obudinga ama-IBU aphakathi kuya kwaphezulu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-malt enamandla kakhulu. Kuyisinqumo esihle sama-ales nama-lager.

Ama-beta acid e-Southern Star ahluka kusuka ku-4.0% kuya ku-7.5%, isilinganiso esingu-5.8%. Isilinganiso se-alpha-beta sivame ukuba phakathi kuka-2:1 no-5:1, isilinganiso esingu-3:1. Lesi silinganiso siqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okuzinzile kanye nokuqina, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekufakweni kwamathumba kusenesikhathi.

I-Cohumulone eSouthern Star inesilinganiso esingaba ngu-28%, kusukela ku-25–31%. Leli zinga lengeza ubukhali obucacile ekubabeni kobhiya, okwenza buhluke kwezinye izinhlobo ezinamazinga aphansi e-cohumulone.

Amafutha aphelele eSouthern Star angama-1.4–1.7 mL ngamagremu ayi-100, isilinganiso esingu-1.6 mL/100 g. Lokhu okuqukethwe kwamafutha kusekela ukungezwa kwakamuva kanye nokushintshashintsha okumanzi, okuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kukabhiya ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukubaba.

• I-Myrcene: 32–38% (isilinganiso esingu-35%) — amanothi e-resin, i-citrus, nezithelo.
• I-Humulene: 23–27% (isilinganiso esingu-25%) — izici eziqinile, ezinhle nezinongwe.
• I-Caryophyllene: 10–14% (isilinganiso esingu-12%) — okufana nepelepele, ukhuni, kanye nezithako zamakhambi.
• I-Farnesene: 8–12% (isilinganiso esingu-10%) — izinkomba zezimbali ezintsha, eziluhlaza okotshani.
• Ezinye izakhi (i-β-pinene, i-linalool, i-geraniol, i-selinene): 9–27% — amanothi aphezulu ezimbali nezithelo ezisawolintshi anezingqimba.

Ukwakheka kwamafutha e-Southern Star kulinganisela i-myrcene ne-humulene, kanti i-caryophyllene ne-farnesene zenza kube nzima. Le ngxube ivumela abenzi bobhiya ukuthi balungise iphunga nobuhlungu bukabhiya. Ukwengezwa kamuva kuthuthukisa iphunga, kuyilapho ukwengezwa kokuqala kunikeza ukubaba okuqhubekayo.

Uma wenza izindlela zokupheka, cabanga ngephrofayili yamakhemikhali ye-hop ukuze ihambisane nokukhetha kwe-malt kanye nemvubelo. Sebenzisa amanani e-alpha kanye ne-beta ukulungisa ama-IBU. Ukwakheka kwamafutha kuyisihluthulelo sokukhomba iphunga elifunekayo.

Isithombe sobuciko sama-Southern Star hop cones anamafutha abalulekile angabonakali kanye nesizinda sendawo yokwenza utshwala esifiphele Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Southern Star ohlelweni lokuphuza utshwala

Hlanganisa i-Southern Star ohlelweni lwakho lokuphuza utshwala ukuze uthole ibhalansi yokubaba okuhlanzekile kanye nephunga elimnandi. Ukuze ubhake, engeza iningi layo ekuqaleni kokubilisa kwemizuzu engama-60. Ama-alpha acid e-Southern Star asukela ku-12-18.6%, okuqinisekisa ukubaba okuqinile, okulinganisiwe. Okuqukethwe kwayo kwe-co-humulone okuseduze no-25-31% kunezela ukuluma okuqinile kancane.

Ukuze uthole amafutha futhi ulondoloze ibhalansi, hlukanisa izengezo zakho ze-Southern Star. Bhukha u-30–40% emaminithini ayi-10 okugcina noma ungeze i-whirlpool. Le ndlela igcina amafutha aguquguqukayo njenge-myrcene ne-humulene, anikela ngezithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, i-citrus, kanye nezimbali.

Sebenzisa i-whirlpool Southern Star emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-170–180°F imizuzu eyi-10–30. Le ndlela ikhipha iphunga ngaphandle kokudonsa uhlamvu lwemifino oluqinile. Lungisa isikhathi sokuxhumana ukuze ulawule ubukhali, kuye ngesitayela sikabhiya kanye nosayizi webhetshi.

Cabanga ngokugxumagxuma okumanzi neSouthern Star ukuze uthuthukise ukunambitheka kwephayinaphu, izithelo ezishisayo, kanye namajikijolo. Ukugxumagxuma okumanzi kugqamisa ama-ester aguquguqukayo asinda ekuvuthweni. Ukuqonda kwala ma-flavour kungahluka, ngakho-ke ukuxuba nezinhlobo ezisekelayo kungadingeka ukuze kuqiniswe iphrofayili yephunga.

Amashejuli ezinhloso ezimbili ayasebenza kokubili kubapheki bobhiya basekhaya nabangochwepheshe. Isibonelo, beka u-60% wokwengeza kusenesikhathi kokubilisa, u-20% ngemizuzu eyi-10, u-10% ku-whirlpool, kanye no-10% njenge-dry hop. Leli cebo lisebenzisa ukubaba kwe-Southern Star ngenkathi ligcina amanothi aphezulu ezimbali nawasezindaweni ezishisayo.

Azikho izinhlobo ze-cryo noma ze-lupulin ezitholakalayo ze-Southern Star. Hlela iresiphi yakho usebenzisa izinhlobo ze-pellet noma ze-whole-cone. Cabanga ngamanani ahlukene okusetshenziswa phakathi kwe-pellet kanye ne-whole hops lapho uqedela uhlelo lwakho lwe-hop lwe-Southern Star.

• Ekuqaleni (imizuzu engama-60): ukubanda okuyinhloko okunezengezo ze-Southern Star.
• Sekwephuzile (imizuzu eyi-10): gcina iphunga nokunambitheka okuthile.
• I-Whirlpool: i-whirlpool Southern Star yokuphakamisa okunamandla kwezindawo ezishisayo kanye ne-citrus.
• I-Dry hop: i-dry hop i-Southern Star ukuze inikeze iphunga elimnandi kakhulu.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zobhiya ze-Southern Star hops

Ama-Southern Star hop ahamba phambili kuma-hop-forward ales, lapho iphunga lawo elishisayo nelama-tangerine liba yinhloko khona. Asetshenziswa kangcono eNdiya ama-Pale Ales anezengezo ezihlukanisiwe. Le ndlela ivumela ukwakha ubumuncu kusenesikhathi futhi ithuthukise iphunga kamuva. Abenzi bobhiya abaningi bathola ibhalansi ephelele kuma-Southern Star IPA, begxile ekungezeni i-kettle yamuva kanye ne-dry-hop.

Ama-ales aphuzi kanye nama-ales akhilimu ayazuza ebuntwini bezithelo be-Southern Star ngaphandle kokunqoba i-malt. Ibhili lokusanhlamvu elilinganisiwe libonisa ikhasi likaphayinaphu ne-orange engilazini. Amanani okugxuma aphakathi aqinisekisa ukuthi ubhiya uhlala ulinganisiwe futhi kulula ukuwuphuza.

Ama-amber ale nama-brown ale angahlanganisa i-Southern Star njenge-hop ehambisanayo. Ukuyifaka sekwephuzile kuthuthukisa amanothi e-citrus nezimbali ngenkathi kulondolozwa ukunambitheka kwe-malt. Le ndlela ivimbela ukugqama kwe-hop ezindleleni zokupheka ezithambile.

Ama-fruit beer hops ahambisana kahle nezithasiselo ezifana ne-passionfruit, i-tangerine, noma i-raspberry. I-Southern Star kubhiya obuvela ezithelweni ikhulisa iphunga lezithelo zemvelo. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwephunga le-hop kanye nezithelo zangempela kudala ungqimba oluhlangene lwe-tropical.

Ama-Pilsner nama-lager aphuzi azuza encazelweni ethambile ye-Southern Star e-orange noma yezimbali. Ukwengezwa kokugxuma sekwephuzile noma kwe-whirlpool kunikeza ama-Pilsner esitayela saseMelika i-twist entsha ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukucwebezela kwawo.

Ubhiya obumnyama njenge-stouts kanye ne-porters bungafaka i-Southern Star njengendlela yokuveza ecacile. Izengezo ezisezingeni eliphansi zethula izithelo ezidlulayo noma imiphetho yezimbali enezela ubunzima kumanothi athosiwe kanye noshokoledi. Isengezo esilinganisiwe senza i-Southern Star stout ibe mnandi ngaphandle kokungqubuzana ne-roast.

• Ama-IPA nama-Pale Ales: gcizelela ukungezwa kwe-sekwephuzile kanye nokushintshashintsha okumanzi ukuze uthole iphunga elimnandi.
• Ubhiya Bezithelo: hlanganisa nezinye izithako zasezindaweni ezishisayo ukuze uqinise ubuntu bezithelo.
• AmaLager namaPilsner: sebenzisa kancane ukuze uthole umbala okhanyayo wezimbali noma owolintshi.
• I-Stout ne-Porter: engeza inani elincane ukuze uthole amanothi aphezulu alula.

Lungisa amazinga okushintshashintsha kanye nesikhathi ukuze kuhambisane nemigomo yesitayela. Ukuze uthole izindlela zokupheka eziya phambili, faka iphunga elimnandi. Ukuze uthole ubhiya obugxile ku-malt, yehlisa amazinga bese ukhetha ama-hops asephuzile, anezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Le ndlela ivumela i-Southern Star ukuthi inikele ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ubhiya oyisisekelo kakhulu.

Ubhiya obuthathu obuphekiwe ngama-hops aseSouthern Star etafuleni lasemaphandleni elinama-hops nebhali Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hop evamile ne-Southern Star

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hop ye-Southern Star kuvame ukuhlangana nabadlali abathathu ababalulekile. I-Mosaic Southern Star, i-Ekuanot Southern Star, kanye ne-El Dorado Southern Star ziyizinto ezibalulekile ku-IPA kanye ne-pale ale.

I-Mosaic idume ngokuthuthukisa amajikijolo nama-tropical notes. Yenza iphrofayili ye-hop eyinkimbinkimbi futhi elinganiselayo, enezela izendlalelo zezithelo ne-resin ngaphandle kokubusa isisekelo sobhiya.

I-Ekuanot isebenza njengempikiswano ngezici zayo zezitshalo nezitshalo ezisawolintshi. Ihambisana nokuthela kwe-Southern Star ezindaweni ezishisayo, inezela ukunambitheka okuluhlaza, okusawolintshi kanye nokwezindawo ezishisayo.

I-El Dorado yethula izithelo zamatshe ezikhanyayo, ezifana namaswidi kanye namanothi asezindaweni ezishisayo. Ihambisana kahle kakhulu ne-Southern Star, ihlinzeka ngesipiliyoni esiqhakazile sokuqhakaza kwezithelo.

• Uma kukhulunywa ngokubilisa, i-Warrior ilungele kakhulu ngoba ayifihli iphunga le-Southern Star.
• Ukuze uthole iphunga elimnandi, hlanganisa i-Mosaic, i-Ekuanot, ne-El Dorado ezithasiselweni zakamuva ukuze uthole izithelo ezicebile kanye nephrofayili yamakhambi.
• Ukuze uthole ama-IPA alinganiselayo, sebenzisa i-neutral bittering hop, bese uphonsa i-Southern Star kabili nge-Mosaic ku-whirlpool yamuva kanye ne-dry-hop eyengeziwe.

Iseluleko esiwusizo sokuhlanganisa sigcizelela ukuvumelana. Gxila ekuthuthukiseni izici zasezindaweni ezishisayo, ezisawolintshi, noma zamajikijolo ngenkathi ugcina ama-IBU alawulwayo nge-hop ebukhali engathathi hlangothi.

Cabanga nge-Mandarina Bavaria noma i-Southern Cross njengezinto ezithambile ezihambisana nephunga elimnandi. Zama ngamaqoqo amancane ukuze uthole inhlanganisela ephelele ye-Southern Star hop yeresiphi yakho kanye nephrofayili yokunambitheka oyifunayo.

Ukushintshaniswa kanye nezinhlobo ezifanayo

Uma i-Southern Star ingekho esitokweni, abenzi bobhiya baphendukela kwezinye izithako eziqinisekisiwe ezihambisana nephunga layo kanye nephrofayili yayo ye-alpha. I-Mosaic ne-Ekuanot zilungele ukwengeza kamuva kanye nomsebenzi we-dry hop. Ziletha ukunambitheka kwe-tropical, berry, kanye ne-citrus okubonisa i-Southern Star.

I-El Dorado iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokudla okumnandi, okufana nezithelo zamatshe kanye nokunambitheka kwasezindaweni ezishisayo. Ilungele ukulingisa i-Southern Star's fruit lift ngama-IPA nama-ales aluhlaza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Mandarina Bavaria inikeza ukunambitheka kwe-tangerine kanye ne-citrus okumnandi, okulungele ukwengeza inothi elicacile le-orange.

I-Southern Cross isebenza njengendlela ehlukile ye-Southern Hemisphere, yabelana ngezici zobhiya obushisayo obunamanzi. I-Warrior ingcono kakhulu ekushiseni, igxile kuma-alpha acid kunephunga. Ngeke iphindaphinde iphunga eliyinkimbinkimbi le-Southern Star kodwa izogcina ama-IBU afunwayo.

• Qondanisa ama-alpha acid uma ushintsha: lungisa isisindo se-hop ukuze ugcine ama-IBU ezinzile.
• Qhathanisa ukwakheka kwamafutha: amazinga e-myrcene, i-humulene, ne-caryophyllene ashintsha umthelela wephunga.
• Hlola ukunambitha ngamaqoqo amancane: ukushintshwa kwesilingo ngamaqoqo angamalitha angu-1-2 ngaphambi kokukhulisa.

Hlela izengezo zakho ngokusekelwe emandleni e-substitute. Nge-Mosaic, gxila ku-late boil kanye ne-dry hop. Nge-Ekuanot, hlukanisa izengezo ukuze uthuthukise amanothi e-citrus kanye ne-dank. Nge-El Dorado, sebenzisa i-whirlpool kanye ne-dry hop ukuze ugqamise imibala yezithelo.

Qapha imiphumela yezinzwa kanye nezinqolobane ze-hop eduze. Ukujikeleza phakathi kwe-Mosaic, i-Ekuanot, i-El Dorado, i-Mandarina Bavaria, i-Southern Cross, kanye ne-Warrior kuvumela ukuguquguquka. Le ndlela isiza ukugcina iphrofayili yobhiya ehlosiwe lapho ufuna ama-hop afana ne-Southern Star.

Ukusondelana kwamakhukhamba asanda kuvunwa aphumule embhedeni wengadi onamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nenhlabathi. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukutholakala, ukuthenga, kanye namafomu

Abapheki bebhiya abafuna ama-hop aseSouthern Star bangawathola ngabathengisi be-hop abadumile kanye namapulatifomu amakhulu aku-inthanethi. Abathengisi base-US bavame ukufaka ohlwini ukutholakala kweSouthern Star ngonyaka wokuvuna kanye nosayizi wenqwaba. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukuqhathanisa okunikezwayo ngaphambi kokuthenga.

I-Southern Star itholakala ngesimo se-pellet noma se-cone ephelele. Ama-pellet bales athandwa kakhulu ngabapheki bebhiya basekhaya kanye nezindawo ezincane zokuphuza utshwala. Izikhwama ze-whole-cone zilungele kangcono ukugxuma okumanzi kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinga elincane.

Ama-lupulin akhethekile axutshwe njengeYakima Chief Cryo, iLupuLN2, iHaas Lupomax, noma iHopsteiner Cryo awatholakali kwiSouthern Star. Okwamanje, azikho izinguqulo ze-lupulin impuphu noma zesitayela se-cryo. Ngakho-ke, izindlela zokupheka kufanele zihlelwe ngama-pellet noma ama-cone aphelele.

• Hlola unyaka wokuvuna. Ama-hop aseNingizimu Afrika avunwa ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya kuMashi. Amanani ephunga ne-alpha ayashintsha ngonyaka.
• Qinisekisa amazinga esitokwe. Imikhawulo yezindawo zokuvuna zesizini kanye neyokuvuna kanye idala ukutholakala kwe-Southern Star hop okuguquguqukayo.
• Buza abahlinzeki ngezinsuku zokugcina kanye nezinsuku zokupakisha ukuze uhlole ukuthi zintsha yini ngaphambi kokuthenga ama-hops e-Southern Star.

Abahlinzeki be-hop abadumile bamukela izindlela ezahlukene zokukhokha, okuhlanganisa i-Visa, i-Mastercard, i-American Express, i-Discover, i-PayPal, i-Apple Pay, i-Google Pay, kanye ne-Diners Club. Iningi labo liqinisekisa ukukhokha okuphephile ngaphandle kokugcina imininingwane ephelele yekhadi. Hlola njalo amafasitela okuthumela ukuze ugweme ukubambezeleka.

Ukuze uthole ukunikezwa okuqhubekayo, xhumana nabahlinzeki abaningi be-hop bese ubeka ama-oda ekuqaleni kwesizini yokuthenga. Ukuhlela kusenesikhathi kusiza ekugwemeni ukushoda kwama-pellets e-Southern Star noma i-cone ephelele yamaqoqo abalulekile.

Izibonelo zeresiphi ezisebenzayo kanye nezinhlelo zeqembu elilodwa

Nazi izinhlelo ezincane zokuhlola i-Southern Star ngamaqembu e-homebrew kanye nawochwepheshe. Uhlelo ngalunye luchaza isikhathi sokugxuma, inhloso, kanye namanothi okulinganisa i-batch eyodwa engamalitha angu-5. Lezi zibonelo zenzelwe ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha kanye nokuhlola.

Indlela ebuhlungu kuqala

Le ndlela ihlose ukudala umgogodla ohlanzekile obabayo ngenkathi ilawula amaphunga. Iningi le-hop bill Southern Star lifakwa emathunjini emizuzu engama-60. Okuqukethwe kwe-alpha acid ngokuvamile kucishe kube yi-15%. Ama-IBU abalwa ngokusekelwe enanini le-alpha acid kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-kettle. Ukwengezwa okuncane okuphuzile kugcinelwe ibhalansi.

Indlela yokwehlukanisa

Le ndlela ihlose ukulinganisela ukubaba nephunga. Ukuhlukana okuvamile kungu-60% wokubaba, u-20% ukubamba/ukugobhoza, kanye no-20% ukubamba okomile. Isisindo esiphelele se-Southern Star sigcinwa sihambisana nalezi zengezo. Amazinga okushisa okugobhoza/ukugobhoza azungeze u-180–200°F athuthukisa amanothi asezindaweni ezishisayo kanye namajikijolo. Ukugobhoza okomile izinsuku ezingu-3-5 kuveza ukunambitheka kwephayinaphu kanye ne-tangerine.

Indlela yokuphunga yonke

Le ndlela igxile kuma-ales aluhlaza aluhlaza kanye nama-IPA. Ukwengezwa kokuqala kuyancishiswa, kanti iningi le-Southern Star liya ku-whirlpool kanye ne-dry hop. Lokhu kuphumela ekunambithekeni okukhanyayo kwephayinaphu, izithelo ezishisayo, kanye ne-tangerine. Njengoba i-Southern Star ingenayo i-lupulin concentrate, isisindo se-pellet siyanda uma kuqhathaniswa ne-cryo equivalents.

Uma ushintsha i-Mosaic, i-Ekuanot, noma i-El Dorado, qondanisa isikhathi sephunga bese ulungisa ama-hops okuqala okubabayo njenge-Warrior ukuze ushaye ama-IBU aqondiwe. Uma usebenzisa i-hop ehlukile yokubabayo, bala ukushintshana ngama-alpha acid, hhayi ivolumu.

Linganisa ngephesenti le-alpha acid lot lomhlinzeki. Sebenzisa leli phesenti ukubala isisindo se-hop sama-IBU akho aqondiwe. Cabanga ngobukhulu beseli kanye nokusetshenziswa okulindelekile; amakethi amancane angabonisa ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kunezinhlelo ezinkulu.

Njengoba i-Southern Star ingenayo i-cryo noma i-lupulin concentrate, khulisa inani le-pellet noma i-hop ephelele kancane ukuze uthole i-aromatic punch efanayo. Landelela izengezo ku-brew log yakho ukuze uthuthukise iresiphi ye-Southern Star IPA kanye nama-batch esikhathi esizayo.

• Isibonelo sesifanekiso esingamagaloni angu-5 se-IPA elinganiselayo:
• I-Southern Star ebabayo engu-60% ngemizuzu engama-60, i-whirlpool engu-20% ngemizuzu eyi-10, kanye ne-dry hop engu-20% izinsuku ezi-4. Lungisa isisindo nge-alpha acid ukuze sifinyelele kuma-IBU angu-50–60.
• Isibonelo se-single-hop pale:
• Ukwengeza okuncane kwemizuzu engama-60 ukuze uthole ukubaba okuncane, i-whirlpool enzima, kanye ne-dry hop enezigaba ezimbili usebenzisa i-hop bill Southern Star ukuze ubonise imibala yezithelo. Hlosa ama-IBU angu-25–35.

Gcina amanothi anemininingwane ngamanani e-alpha acid, isikhathi sokwengeza, kanye nokuqina okubonwayo. La marekhodi azosiza ekuhlanzeni uhlelo lwe-Southern Star olulodwa kanye nokufeza imiphumela ephindaphindwayo.

Ukusondelana kwama-Southern Star hop cones amasha anemishini yokwenza ubhiya kanye nezithako endaweni yasemaphandleni Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Amanothi okunambitha, ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa, kanye nempendulo yomphakathi

Amanothi okunambitha aqoshiwe e-Southern Star aveza ukunambitheka okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa uphayinaphu, i-tangerine, kanye ne-passion fruit. Ama-quince, i-pear, i-cassis, nama-rose petals nawo ayaphawulwa, kanye nokuncane kwe-coffee roast. Abanambitha bavame ukukhuluma ngama-blueberries nezithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo kuma-ales alula. Lezi zincazelo zisebenza njengomhlahlandlela owusizo wokuhlela izindlela zokupheka.

Impendulo yomphakathi mayelana nama-hops avela emihlanganweni ye-brew iveza umehluko omkhulu wokuqonda. Abanye abaphuzayo bathola amanothi aqinile e-citrus nezimbali, kanti abanye bathola i-pine noma izinongo ezi-resin. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kubonisa uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi lokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Southern Star.

Abahloli abanolwazi bagcizelela ukubaluleka kwezincazelo ezinemininingwane lapho benambitha ama-hops aseSouthern Star. Kubalulekile ukucacisa uhlobo lwezithelo ezisawolintshi, ukuvuthwa kwezithelo, kanye nobukhulu bamanothi ezimbali. Leli zinga lemininingwane lisiza abenzi bobhiya ukuthi bavumelanise okulindelwe yibo nemiphumela yangempela.

• Sebenzisa amaqoqo okuhlola i-single-hop ukuze uthole iphunga nokunambitheka.
• Qhathanisa ubuso nobuso noMoseic, i-Ekuanot, kanye ne-El Dorado ukuze uthole izinkomba.
• Qaphela ukuthi i-malt bill, imvubelo, kanye nokushisa kokubilisa kubumba kabusha kanjani iphrofayili.

Icebiso eliwusizo elivela kuma-hops okuphendula umphakathi ukuhlanganisa nokufaka ama-hops esiteji ukuze kufezwe izici ezifiselekayo. Ukwengezwa kokuqala kungathulisa ukunambitheka kwezithelo, kuyilapho ukwengezwa kwe-whirlpool sekwephuzile kanye ne-dry hop kuthuthukisa amanothi ezithelo ze-citrus kanye nezithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Ukulungisa amazinga e-hop kunganciphisa amanothi ephayini noma e-resin angadingeki.

Uma ubhala phansi imiphumela yezinzwa zeSouthern Star, kubalulekile ukuqopha i-matrix yobhiya, i-hop lot, kanye nezimo zokunambitha. Ukuqoqa lolu lwazi kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-hop ezindleleni zokupheka, okuzuzisa kokubili abenzi bobhiya abathengisa utshwala kanye nabaphekayo ekhaya.

Amathiphu okuphatha, ukugcina, kanye nekhwalithi yokuvuselela i-hop

Ukuze ulondoloze iphunga elimnandi kanye nama-alpha acid, gcina ama-hops ebanda futhi omile. Kuma-hops ase-Southern Star, sebenzisa izitsha ezivalwe nge-vacuum noma izikhwama ezihlanzwe nge-nitrogen. Zigcine esiqandisini noma efrijini ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukulawula izinga lokushisa lokugcina kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kwamafutha. Ifriji noma ifriji ehlala njalo cishe ku-0°F (-18°C) kusiza ukuvimbela ukushiswa kwe-oxidation. Lokhu kugcina ikhwalithi ye-hop uma kuqhathaniswa nokuyigcina ekushiseni kwegumbi.

Hlola njalo izinsuku zokuvuna kanye nezinombolo zama-lot ngaphambi kokuthenga ama-hop. Ama-hop amasha anikeza amanothi acacile e-myrcene kanye ne-humulene. Ngakho-ke, khetha ama-lot akamuva lapho iphunga liyinto eza kuqala.

• Ama-pellet kulula ukuwagcina nokugcina amafutha asebenzisekayo isikhathi eside kune-whole-cone hops.
• Ama-hop e-whole-cone anikeza ama-nuances amnandi kodwa adinga ukuphathwa okuthambile nokusetshenziswa okusheshayo.

Nciphisa ukuvezwa komoya-mpilo lapho uvula amaphakheji. Vala kabusha izikhwama, sebenzisa izivalo zokunamathisela, noma udlulisele ama-hops ezitsheni ezivalwe nge-vacuum ngemva kokuvula. Lokhu kusiza ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwe-hop eshalofini.

Hlela uhlu lwakho lwezinto ozozithenga ucabanga ngokusha kwe-hop. Gcina inani elincane lama-hop asanda kuvunwa ukuze angezwe sekwephuzile kanye ne-dry hop. Yilapho umthelela wephunga ubaluleke kakhulu khona.

• Sebenzisa izithako ezibiliswa kusenesikhathi ukuze ubhake futhi ungeze kamuva noma ama-dry hop ukuze uthole iphunga elimnandi.
• Faka i-Southern Star ku-whirlpool noma ngesikhathi se-dry hop ukuze ulondoloze amafutha aguquguqukayo.
• Gwema ukushiya ama-hops ekamelweni lokushisa phakathi kokupakisha nokusebenzisa.

Ngosuku lokuphuza utshwala, phatha ama-hops kancane bese uwafaka sekwephuzile ukuze uthole izimbali ezikhanyayo nezithelo. Landela lawa macebiso ukuze uthuthukise umthelela we-Southern Star kubhiya obuqhutshwa yiphunga elimnandi.

Isiphetho

Isifinyezo se-Southern Star: Le hop yaseNingizimu Afrika ihlanganisa ukubaba okuqinile nephrofayili yamafutha eyinkimbinkimbi. Incike kakhulu ku-myrcene kanye ne-humulene. Ama-alpha acid asukela ku-12–18.6%, isilinganiso esicishe sibe ngu-15.3%, kanti isilinganiso samafutha singu-1.6 mL/100g. Amanothi ayo ephunga afaka izithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, amajikijolo, i-citrus, izimbali, ngisho nekhofi elula, okunikeza abenzi bobhiya izinketho eziningi.

Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenzisa i-Southern Star zifaka phakathi amashejuli okwengeza ahlukene. Ukwengeza kokuqala kunikeza ukubaba okuhlanzekile, kuyilapho ukwengeza okuphuzile noma okune-whirlpool kwengeza iphunga eliyinkimbinkimbi. Ihamba phambili kuma-IPA, ama-ales aphuzi, kanye nobhiya obuphuma ezithelweni. Iphinde ihambisane nezitayela zama-lager kanye nezitayela ezimnyama ngokuthinta okuthambile. Ukuyihlanganisa ne-Mosaic, i-Ekuanot, kanye ne-El Dorado kuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kwezindawo ezishisayo kanye namajikijolo.

Isifinyezo se-hop yaseNingizimu Afrika sokuthenga: I-Southern Star itholakala kubahlinzeki abahlukahlukene abagxile kwi-malt kanye ne-hop. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ze-lupulin noma ze-cryo azivamile. Kubalulekile ukuhlola unyaka wokuvuna—iNingizimu Afrika ivuna kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya kuMashi—kanye nomhlinzeki wendawo ukuze athole ukuthi ahlanzekile. Gcina ama-hop ebanda futhi avalwe ukuze kulondolozwe iphunga lawo kanye nempilo yawo eshalofini.

Isiphetho se-Southern Star: Kwabenzi bobhiya abafuna i-Southern Hemisphere hop eyingqayizivele, i-Southern Star ivelele. Inikeza iphunga elimnandi kanye nokubi okuthembekile kohlobo olulodwa. Zama ngezinhlobo ezihlukene kanye nezinhlobo ezihambisanayo ukuze ubonise izici zayo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, amajikijolo, kanye nezimbali ngenkathi ugcina ibhalansi kubhiya wokugcina.

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso:

• Ama-Hops in Beer Brewing: Amarillo
• Ama-Hops e-Beer Brewing: i-Wakatu
• AmaHops Ekuphiseni Ubhiya: Tillicum