Hops a cikin Brewing: Apolon

Hoto na kusa na Apolon hop cones mai launin zinari-kore, haske mai laushi, da bangon kore mai duhu. Karin bayani

matsayin hop mai manufa biyu, Apolon ya yi fice a cikin aikace-aikace masu ɗaci da ƙamshi. Ya ƙunshi alpha acid daga 10-12%, beta acid a kusa da 4%, da kuma jimlar mai tsakanin 1.3 da 1.6 ml a kowace 100 g. Myrcene shine mafi girman man fetur, yana yin kusan 62-64%. Wannan bayanin martaba yana sa Apolon ya yi sha'awar masu shayarwa da nufin haɓaka myrcene ba tare da yin sulhu da haushi ba.

Duk da raguwar noma, Apolon ya kasance mai yiwuwa a kasuwanci. Kyakkyawan zaɓi ne ga masu sana'ar sana'a na Amurka waɗanda ke neman haɓaka zaɓin hop. Wannan labarin zai nutse cikin ilimin aikin gona na Apolon, ilmin sinadarai, dandano, da aikace-aikace masu amfani wajen yin giya.

Key Takeaways

• Apolon hops zaɓi ne na Sloveniya daga 1970s, wanda aka haifa a Žalec.
• Iri-iri na Apolon hop shine manufa biyu tare da ~ 10-12% alpha acid da bayanin martaba mai arzikin myrcene.
• Kimiyyar sinadarai ta tana goyan bayan rawar ɗaci da ƙamshi a girke-girken giya.
• Noman kasuwanci ya ragu, amma Apolon ya kasance mai amfani ga masu sana'a.
• Wannan labarin zai bincika agronomy, dandano, dabarun shayarwa, da kuma samo asali.

Rahoton da aka ƙayyade na Apolon Hops

Apolon, dan Slovenia matasan hop, ya fito ne daga zuriyar Super Styrian. Dokin aiki ne a cikin gidan, ana amfani da shi don ɗaci da ƙari. Wannan yana fitar da bayanan fure da resinous a cikin giya.

Takaitaccen bayanin Apolon hop yana bayyana matsakaicin alpha acid, yawanci 10-12%, matsakaicin kusan 11%. Beta acid yana da kusan 4%, kuma co-humulone yana da ƙasa, kusan 2.3%. Jimlar mai suna daga 1.3 zuwa 1.6 ml a kowace g 100, manufa don amfani da ƙanshi a cikin ales.

A matsayin hop na Slovenia mai manufa biyu, Apolon an haife shi don ɗaci amma ya yi fice a matsayin ƙamshi. Yana da kyau ga ESB, IPA, da ales daban-daban. Yana ba da ɗaci mai tsafta da ƙamshi na fure-gudu na dabara.

• Ƙirƙira da samuwa: noma ya ragu kuma samar da ruwa na iya zama da wahala ga manyan masu siye.
• Ma'auni na farko: alpha acid ~ 11%, acid beta ~ 4%, co-humulone ~ 2.3%, jimlar mai 1.3-1.6 ml/100 g.
• Aikace-aikace na yau da kullun: tushe mai ɗaci tare da mai amfani don ƙarin ƙari da busassun hopping.

Duk da rage girman girman, Apolon ya kasance mai amfani ga sana'a da masu sana'a na yanki. Hoto ce mai amfani. Takaitaccen bayanin Apolon hop yana taimakawa wajen daidaita ɗaci da ƙamshi a girke-girken giya.

Halayen Botanical da Agronomic

An haɓaka Apolon a Cibiyar Nazarin Hop a Žalec, Slovenia, ta Dokta Tone Wagner a farkon 1970s. Ya fito ne daga zaɓin shuka mai lamba 18/57, giciye tsakanin Zinariya ta Brewer da namijin daji na Yugoslavia. Wannan ya sa Apolon ya zama wani yanki na noman hop na Slovenia, amma kuma da gangan zaɓin matasan.

Bayanan rabe-rabe sun nuna cewa an sake keɓance Apolon daga rukunin "Super Styrian" zuwa sanannen matasan Slovenia. Wannan canjin yana nuna tarihin kiwo na yanki da kuma dacewa da tsarin girma na gida. Ya kamata masu shuka su lura da ƙarshen lokacin balaga lokacin yin la'akari da aikin gona na Apolon.

Rahotannin filin sun bayyana halayen haɓakar hop a matsayin mai ƙarfi, tare da ƙimar girma daga babba zuwa babba. Alkaluman yawan amfanin ƙasa sun bambanta ta wurin, amma matsakaicin ƙididdiga suna zaune kusa da kilogiram 1000 a kowace kadada, ko kusan lbs 890 a kowace kadada. Waɗannan lambobin suna ba da ginshiƙi na ainihi don ƙididdige fitowar kasuwanci a cikin yanayi mai kama da juna.

A kan juriyar cuta, Apolon yana nuna matsakaicin haƙuri ga mildew mai ƙasa. Wannan matakin juriya na iya rage yawan feshi a lokacin damina, duk da haka haɗin gwiwar sarrafa kwari yana da mahimmanci. Abubuwan lura daga noman hop na Slovenia na damuwa na yau da kullun don kula da lafiyar amfanin gona.

Halayen mazugi kamar girman da yawa ana ba da rahoto ba daidai ba, suna nuna raguwar yankin shuka da ƙayyadaddun gwaji na kwanan nan. Halin ajiya yana nuna gaurayawan sakamako: bayanin tushe ɗaya Apolon yana riƙe da kusan kashi 57% na alpha acid bayan watanni shida a 20°C (68°F). Wata majiya ta jera Fihirisar Ma'ajiya ta Hop kusa da 0.43, wanda ke nuna rashin kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci.

Ga masu noman da ke yin awo na Apolon agronomy, haɗewar halayen haɓakar hop mai ƙarfi, ƙarancin yawan amfanin ƙasa, da matsakaicin juriya na cututtuka suna ba da fa'ida bayyanannen bayanan noma. Zaɓuɓɓuka masu amfani game da lokacin girbi da sarrafa bayan girbi zai shafi riƙewar alpha acid da kasuwa.

Bayanan Sinadarai da Ƙimar Ƙarya

Apolon alpha acid ya bambanta daga 10-12%, matsakaicin kusan 11%. Wannan ya sa Apolon ya zama sanannen zaɓi don hops mai ɗaci. Yana ba da ingantaccen haushi ba tare da yin lodin IBUs ba.

Abubuwan da ke cikin beta acid na Apolon shine kusan 4%. Duk da yake beta acid ba sa taimakawa ga haushi a cikin hot wort, suna tasiri bayanin martabar resin hop. Wannan yana shafar tsufa da kwanciyar hankali.

Co-humulone Apolon yana da ƙasa sosai, a kusan 2.25% (matsakaicin 2.3%). Wannan ƙananan abun ciki na co-humulone yana nuna ɗanɗancin daci idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan da yawa.

• Jimlar mai: 1.3-1.6 ml da 100 g (matsakaicin ~ 1.5 ml / 100 g).
• Myrcene: 62-64% (matsayin 63%).
• Humulene: 25-27% (Ajiye 26%).
• Caryophyllene: 3-5% (Ajiye 4%).
• Farnesene: ~ 11-12% (matsayin 11.5%).
• Abubuwan da aka gano sun haɗa da β-pinene, linalool, geraniol, selinene.

Haɗin mai na hop na Apolon yana da wadata a cikin resinous, citrus, da bayanin kula na 'ya'yan itace, godiya ga rinjaye na myrcene. Humulene da caryophyllene suna ƙara itace, yaji, da yadudduka na ganye. Farnesene yana ba da gudummawar koren rubutu da na fure, yana haɓaka ƙamshi idan aka yi amfani da shi a ƙarshen tafasa ko busassun hopping.

Ƙimar HSI Apolon suna nuna hankali ga sabo. Lambobin HSI suna kusa da 0.43 (43%), yana nuna gagarumin asarar alpha da beta bayan watanni shida a zafin daki. Wani ma'auni ya gano cewa Apolon yana riƙe kusan kashi 57% na alpha acid bayan watanni shida a 20 ° C.

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na shaye-shaye: Yi amfani da Apolon da wuri don daidaitaccen ɗaci inda alpha acid ke da mahimmanci. Ƙara abubuwan taɓawa daga baya ko busassun hops don nuna abun da ke tattare da man hop da adana ƙamshi masu canzawa. Ajiye sanyi da hatimi don rage raguwa mai alaƙa da HSI da adana guduro da halayen ƙamshi.

Hoto mai tsayi na hop mai yana jujjuyawa tare da tsarin kwayoyin halitta tare da sabbin korayen hop hop akan sigar rubutu. Karin bayani

Apolon hops

Apolon hops suna da tushensu a cikin shirye-shiryen kiwo na Tsakiyar Turai. Da farko an san su da Super Styrian a cikin 1970s, daga baya an sake sanya su a matsayin matasan Slovenia. Wannan canjin suna yana bayyana rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin tsofaffin kasidar, inda aka jera iri ɗaya a ƙarƙashin sunaye daban-daban.

Masu kiwo sun haɗa Apolon tare da ƴan uwanta, Ahil da Atlas. Waɗannan hops suna da zuriya ɗaya, suna nuna kamanceceniya cikin ɗaci da ƙamshi. Ga masu sha'awar zuriyar hop, sanin waɗannan alaƙar jinsin na iya haɓaka fahimtar halayen hop.

Samuwar kasuwancin Apolon hops an iyakance. Ba kamar Cascade ko Hallertau ba, waɗanda ake girma akan sikeli mai girma, Apolon ba shi da yawa. Ana samunsa a cikin mazugi ko nau'in pellet gabaɗaya, dangane da shekarar girbi da wadatar amfanin gona daga ƙananan gonaki da masu samar da kayayyaki na musamman.

Samuwar na iya canzawa dangane da yanayi da mai siyarwa. Kasuwannin kan layi lokaci-lokaci suna jera Apolon a ƙananan adadi. Farashin da sabo suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da shekarar girbi. Yana da mahimmanci ga masu siye su tabbatar da shekarar amfanin gona da yanayin ajiya kafin yin siyayya.

A halin yanzu, ana ba da Apolon a cikin sigar gargajiya: duka mazugi da pellet. Babu foda na lupulin ko kayan aikin cryo da ke akwai don wannan cultivar a wannan lokacin.

• Nau'in tsari: gabaɗayan mazugi, pellet
• Iri masu alaƙa: Ahil, Atlas
• Alamar tarihi: Super Styrian hops

Lokacin bincika ƙananan girke-girke, yana da mahimmanci a haɗa da gaskiyar Apolon hop. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa kuna sane da samuwa da binciken lab. Fahimtar ainihin Apolon yana taimakawa wajen daidaita shi zuwa bayanin martaba ko nemo madaidaitan madaidaitan idan yana da ƙarancin wadata.

Bayanin dandano da ƙamshi

An yi wa ɗanɗanon Apolon alama ta sa hannu mai motsi na myrcene lokacin da cones ke sabo. Ra'ayin farko shine resinous, tare da bayanin kula na citrus masu haske waɗanda suka rikide zuwa 'ya'yan itacen dutse da alamun wurare masu haske. Wannan ya sa ɗanɗanon Apolon ya zama manufa don ƙarar kettle da busassun busassun mai, inda mai zai iya haskakawa da gaske.

Ƙanshin Apolon akan hanci shine cikakkiyar ma'auni na guduro da itace. Humulene yana samar da busasshiyar kashin baya mai daraja. Caryophyllene yana ƙara barkono mai laushi da lafazin na ganye, yana zagaye bayanin martaba. Haɗin mai yana ƙarfafa duka guduro na Piney da bawon citrus mai haske, wanda galibi ana kwatanta shi da hops na Pine citrus.

cikin giyan da aka gama, yi tsammanin gudummawar da ta dace. Tashin citrus yana gaba, yana biye da resinous tsakiyar ɓangarorin, da ƙarewar kayan yaji. Bangaren farnesene yana ƙara koren haske da fure-fure, yana bambanta Apolon daga sauran nau'ikan alfa masu girma. Low cohumulone yana tabbatar da daci mai santsi ba tare da tsangwama ba.

• Cones da aka goge: ƙaƙƙarfan halayen myrcene hops, citrus da guduro.
• Kettle/marigayi ƙari: gina ƙamshi ba tare da wuce kima da ɗaci ba.
• Dry hop: yana haɓaka halayen Pine Citrus resin hops da mai mara ƙarfi.

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran iri masu ɗaci, Apolon yana da irin wannan ƙarfin alpha amma ya yi fice a ma'aunin mai. Kasancewar farnesene da haɗakar myrcene, humulene, da caryophyllene suna haifar da ƙamshi mai sarƙaƙƙiya. Masu shayarwa da ke neman aminci mai ɗaci da zurfin ƙamshi za su sami dandano na Apolon a cikin nau'ikan giya da yawa.

Dabarun Brewing tare da Apolon

Apolon babban hop ne, wanda ya dace da duka farkon tafasa mai ɗaci da ƙari na marigayi don ƙamshi. 10-12% alpha acids yana ba da gudummawar ɗaci mai santsi, godiya ga ƙarancin abun ciki na cohumulone. Mafi rinjayen mai na myrcene yana ba da resinous, citrus, da dabi'un itace idan an riƙe su.

Don haushi, bi Apolon kamar sauran nau'ikan alfa masu girma. Yi ƙididdige abubuwan da ake buƙata don cimma IBUs ɗin da kuke so, la'akari da ma'auni na ajiyar hop da sabo. Ana sa ran yin amfani da daidaitaccen amfani a cikin tafasar minti 60, don haka tsara abubuwan da ke cikin Apolon a hankali.

Maƙarƙashiyar tafasa da ƙari na magudanar ruwa suna da kyau don ɗaukar mai mara ƙarfi. Ƙara Apolon a cikin harshen wuta ko a lokacin guguwar minti 15-30 a 170-180 ° F don adana myrcene da humulene. Karamin cajin guguwa na iya haɓaka ƙamshi ba tare da gabatar da tsattsauran bayanan ciyawa ba.

Busassun hopping yana ƙara jaddada resinous da citrus na Apolon. Yi amfani da shi a cikin jeri na 3-7 g/L don ƙamshi mai ban sha'awa a cikin ales. Samuwar da farashin Apolon na iya yin tasiri ga dabarun busasshen busassun ku, don haka daidaita waɗannan abubuwan yayin tsara abubuwan da kuke ƙarawa.

• Bittering na farko: daidaitaccen lissafin IBU ta amfani da 10-12% alpha acid.
• Late/Rillpool: ƙara a cikin harshen wuta ko a cikin ruwa mai sanyi don riƙe ƙamshi.
• Dry hop: matsakaicin rates don resinous-citrus lift; la'akari da haɗuwa abokan.

Babu tsarin cryo ko lupulin na Apolon na kasuwanci. Yi aiki tare da nau'ikan mazugi ko pellet gabaɗaya, ƙimar sikeli gwargwadon abin da aka yi na pasteurization ko sabo. Lokacin haɗuwa, haɗa Apolon tare da tushe mai tsabta kamar Citra, Sorachi Ace, ko hops na gargajiya don daidaita ɗaci da ƙamshi.

Daidaita kari na Apolon hop ya dogara da salon giya da lissafin malt. Don IPAs, ƙara marigayi da bushe-hop allurai. Don lagers ko pilsners, yi amfani da ƙarin ɗaci da wuri da ƙasa da latti don kiyaye bayanin martaba mai tsabta. Saka idanu da sakamako da daidaita lokaci da gram kowace lita a tsakanin batches don daidaitaccen sakamako.

Wani ma'aikacin gida a cikin tsattsauran ra'ayi yana zuba Apolon hops a cikin tukunyar tukunyar bakin karfe mai tururi. Karin bayani

Mafi kyawun Salon Beer don Apolon

Apolon ya yi fice a cikin giyar da ke buƙatar tsananin haushi da bugun citrusy. Ya dace da IPAs, yana ba da ɗaci mai ƙarfi yayin ƙara bayanin kula na Pine da Citrus. Bushewar hopping tare da Apolon a cikin IPA biyu yana haɓaka ƙamshi ba tare da yin galaba akan haɗin hop ba.

cikin al'adun gargajiya na Birtaniyya, Apolon ESB ya dace don daidaitaccen ɗaci. Yana ƙara bayanin kular citrus da dabara da ɗaci mai zagaye, dacewa da kyau a cikin ƙarfin zaman-ƙarfi da ESBs masu ƙarfi.

Ƙarfafan ales, barleywines, da ƙwararrun ƙwararru irin na Amurka suna amfana daga tsarin Apolon. A cikin duhu, barasa na gaba, Apolon yana ba da tushe mai ɗaci da itace, ƙamshi mai kamshi. Wadannan sun dace da caramel da gasasshen dandano da kyau.

• Indiya Pale Ales: Yi amfani da Apolon don IPAs da wuri don haushi, marigayi don ƙanshi. Haɗa tare da Citra ko Simcoe don lebur citrus da Pine.
• Ƙarin Cici na Musamman: Apolon ESB yana haifar da ɗaci na yau da kullun tare da mai tsabta, ƙarancin 'ya'yan itace.
• Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da giya na sha'ir: Ƙara Apolon don daidaita zaƙi na malt kuma ba da rancen resinous baki.
• Stouts irin na Amurka: Yi amfani da matsakaicin adadin don ɗaci da alamar guduro mai itace ba tare da haskaka gasasshen da yawa ba.

Yawancin masu sana'a na kasuwanci suna zaɓar hops tare da manyan alpha acid da halayyar citrus-pine don irin tasirin. Beers tare da Apolon suna da ƙarfi kuma suna ci gaba duk da haka suna kasancewa ana iya sha ta kowane ƙarfi daban-daban.

Sauye-sauye da Haɗin Abokan Hulɗa

Lokacin neman maye gurbin Apolon, dogara ga kamanceceniya da ke haifar da bayanai maimakon zato. Yi amfani da kayan aikin kwatancen hop waɗanda ke daidaita alpha acid, abun da ke tattare da mai, da masu siffantawa. Wannan hanyar tana taimakawa nemo hanyoyin kusa.

Nemi hops tare da acid alpha kusan kashi 10-12 cikin dari da bayanin martabar mai na myrcene-gaba. Waɗannan halayen suna ba da irin wannan cizon guduro da kashin bayan citrus. Zinariya ta Brewer, kasancewa iri-iri na iyaye, yana aiki azaman tunani mai amfani lokacin neman hops don maye gurbin Apolon.

• Don dalilai masu ɗaci, zaɓi maƙasudi biyu, babban alfa resinous hops waɗanda ke madubin kashin bayan Apolon.
• Don daidaita ƙamshi, zaɓi hops tare da madaidaicin myrcene da matsakaicin humulene don kiyaye daidaito.

Haɗin hop tare da Apolon yana da tasiri sosai lokacin da ake amfani da Apolon azaman hop na tsari. Yi amfani da shi don daɗa ɗaci da wuri kuma ku haɗa abubuwan da suka makara don haɓaka rikitarwa.

Haɗa tare da na wurare masu zafi ko nau'in 'ya'yan itace zuwa dandano. Citra, Mosaic, da Amarillo suna ba da haske, bayyanannun manyan bayanan kula waɗanda ke bambanta ainihin resinous. Wannan bambanci yana haɓaka zurfin fahimta ba tare da ɓoye halin Apolon ba.

Don ƙarin kayan itace ko kayan yaji, zaɓi hops mai arziki a cikin humulene ko caryophyllene. Waɗannan abokan haɗin gwiwar suna ƙara sautin ƙararrawa masu daɗi waɗanda ke tsara bayanan citrus-resin na Apolon.

• Yanke rawar: kashin baya ko ƙamshi.
• Daidaita alpha acid da ƙarfin mai lokacin da za a musanya.
• Haɗa abubuwan da suka makara don sassaƙa ƙamshi na ƙarshe.

Koyaushe gwada ƙananan ma'auni kafin sikeli. Samuwar da farashi na iya canzawa akai-akai. Kasancewa mai sassauƙa tare da hops don maye gurbin Apolon yana kiyaye manufar girke-girke yayin kiyaye samarwa a aikace.

Ma'aji, sabo, da Samun Lupulin

Adana Apolon yana tasiri sosai sakamakon shayarwa. Wani Apolon HSI kusa da 0.43 yana nuna mahimmancin tsufa a zafin jiki. Bayanan Lab yana bayyana kusan 57% riƙe alpha bayan watanni shida a 20°C (68°F). Wannan yana nuna mahimmancin sa ido kan freshness Apolon.

Ingantacciyar ajiya ta ƙunshi kiyaye hops sanyi da rashin iskar oxygen. Marufi-rufe-rufe ko marufi na nitrogen yana rage jinkirin alfa acid da lalatawar mai. Firiji ya dace da amfani na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Daskarewa, tare da vacuum ko inert gas, yana ba da mafi kyawun adanawa don dogon ajiya.

Samun Lupulin na Apolon yana iyakance a halin yanzu. Ba a samun manyan samfuran cryo daga Yakima Chief, LupuLN2, ko Hopsteiner don wannan nau'in. Babu lupulin foda Apolon samuwa a kasuwa. Yawancin masu samar da kayayyaki suna ba da Apolon azaman samfuran mazugi ko pellet kawai.

• Bincika shekarar girbi da bayanin kula lokacin siyayya don kwatanta sabowar hop Apolon a tsakanin masu kaya.
• Nemi tarihin ajiya idan alpha kwanciyar hankali ko Apolon HSI yana da mahimmanci don girke-girke.
• Sayi pellets don ƙaramin ajiya; saya sabobin cones don ƙamshi-gaba, ayyukan gajere.

Ga masu shayarwa suna yin la'akari da ajiya na dogon lokaci tare da amfani da sauri, daskararre, fakitin hops na ba da ɗaci da ƙamshi daidai gwargwado. Ajiye bayanan kwanan watan siyan da yanayin ajiya yana taimaka wa ɓacin rai. Wannan aikin yana tabbatar da lupulin foda Apolon, idan an gabatar da shi daga baya, za'a iya kwatanta shi da sanannun tushe.

Ƙimar Hankali da Bayanan ɗanɗano

Fara kimantawa na azanci na hop ta hanyar jin ƙamshi gabaɗaya, lupulin foda, da samfuran bushe-bushe. Yi rikodin ra'ayoyin ku nan take, sannan lura da kowane canje-canje bayan ɗan gajeren iska. Wannan hanya tana ba da haske ga terpenes masu canzawa kamar myrcene, humulene, caryophyllene, da farnesene.

Dandanawa ya ƙunshi yadudduka uku. Babban bayanin kula yana gabatar da citrus mai resinous da 'ya'yan itace masu haske, wanda myrcene ke fitarwa. Bayanan tsakiya suna bayyana abubuwa masu itace da yaji daga humulene, tare da barkono, lafazin ganye daga caryophyllene. Bayanan tushe sau da yawa suna nuna sabbin koren furanni masu rauni daga farnesene.

Lokacin tantance haushi, mai da hankali kan tasirin co-humulone da alpha acid. Bayanan ɗanɗano na Apolon suna ba da shawarar bayanin yanayin ɗaci mai santsi saboda ƙarancin co-humulone kusa da 2.25%. Matakan Alpha acid suna ba da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙashin baya mai ɗaci, wanda ya dace don kari na tafasa da wuri.

Ƙimar gudummawar ƙamshi a cikin giya da aka gama ta hanyar kwatanta abubuwan da suka makara da busassun busassun kari zuwa kari mai ɗaci da wuri. Amfani da marigayi ko bushe-bushe yana sadar da citrus, guduro, da ƙamshi na itace. Abubuwan da aka fara farawa suna ƙara tsaftataccen ɗaci, barga mai daɗi tare da ƙarancin riƙe ƙamshi.

Sabo yana da mahimmanci. Tsofaffin hops sun rasa kayan kamshi masu canzawa, suna bayyana a soke su akan bayanin martaba na Apolon. Ajiye hops sanyi da injin da aka rufe don adana citrus masu haske da bayanan guduro don ingantacciyar kimantawa na hop a yayin lokutan dandanawa.

• Kamshi: Citrus, guduro, babban bayanin kula.
• Ku ɗanɗani: ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, barkono na ganye tsakiyar bayanin kula.
• Ƙarshe: alamar furen furen kore, ɗaci mai santsi.

Siyan Apolon Hops

Neman Apolon hops yana farawa da ƙwararrun 'yan kasuwan hop da masu samar da giya. Yawancin masu shayarwa suna neman gidajen hop na musamman, masu rarraba yanki, da kasuwannin kan layi kamar Amazon. Samun Apolon hops yana canzawa tare da yanayi, shekarar girbi, da matakan hannun jari na mai siyarwa.

Tabbatar cewa kun karɓi cikakkun bayanai masu yawa lokacin yin oda. Nemi shekarar girbi, nazarin alpha-acid da mai, da ma'aunin HSI ko rahoton sabo don tsari. Wannan bayanin yana da mahimmanci don dacewa da ɗaci da tsammanin ƙamshi.

Yi la'akari da fom ɗin da kuke buƙata kafin yin siyayya. Gabaɗayan cones da pellets suna da ma'auni daban-daban da buƙatun allurai. Nemi game da fakitin da aka rufe ko takin nitrogen da ayyukan jigilar sanyi daga waɗanda kuka zaɓa.

Kula da ƙarancin wadata daga wasu dillalai. Rushewar noman Apolon ya haifar da ƙarancin ƙarfi, yana tasiri farashi da rarrabawa. Don manyan mashaya, tabbatar da hannun jari da lokutan jagora tare da masu kaya don guje wa jinkiri.

• Tabbatar da binciken alpha da mai don kuri'ar da za ku samu.
• Tabbatar da marufi: vacuum-hatimi ko nitrogen-flushed shine mafi kyau.
• Zaɓi gabaɗayan mazugi ko pellet dangane da tsari da ajiyar ku.
• Tambayi game da sarrafa sarkar sanyi don dogon jigilar kaya.

A halin yanzu, lupulin foda ko samfuran salon cryo ba su samuwa ga Apolon. Shirya girke-girkenku da jadawali a kusa da duka ko nau'ikan pellet. Lokacin siyan Apolon hops, tuntuɓi masu samar da kayayyaki da yawa don kwatanta farashi, shekarun girbi, da sharuɗɗan jigilar kaya don mafi kyawun ciniki.

Maganar Tarihi da Zuriyar Halittu

Tafiyar Apolon ta fara ne a farkon shekarun 1970 a Cibiyar Bincike ta Hop a Žalec, Slovenia. Ya fara ne azaman zaɓi na seedling No. 18/57, wanda aka ƙirƙira don yanayin gida da buƙatun shayarwa.

Tsarin kiwo ya ƙunshi gicciye dabarar tsakanin ƙwararrun Ingilishi da ƙwayoyin halitta na gida. An ketare wani namijin daji na Yugoslavia da Zinariya ta Brewer. Wannan haɗin gwiwa ya ba Apolon tare da ingantaccen bayanin martaba mai ɗaci da juriya na cuta, manufa don yanayin tsakiyar Turai.

Dokta Tone Wagner ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban Apolon. Ya gano mafi kyawun shuka kuma ya jagoranci iri-iri ta hanyar gwaji. Ƙoƙarin Wagner kuma ya haifar da ƙirƙirar ƴan uwa da ake amfani da su a ayyukan kiwon da ke kusa.

A cikin 1970s, an fara gabatar da Apolon ga masu noma a matsayin Super Styrian iri-iri. Daga baya, an rarraba shi azaman matasan Slovenia, wanda ke nuna gaurayen zuriyarsa. Wadannan rabe-rabe suna jaddada manufofin kiwo da al'adun sanya suna yanki na lokacin.

• Apolon yana raba alaƙar zuriya tare da cultivars kamar Ahil da Atlas, waɗanda suka fito daga shirye-shirye iri ɗaya.
• Waɗancan ƴan uwan suna nuna halaye iri-iri a cikin ƙamshi da aikin gona, masu amfani ga kwatankwacin kiwo.

Duk da yuwuwar sa, tallafin kasuwancin Apolon ya kasance mai iyaka. Girman girmansa ya ragu tsawon shekaru yayin da sauran nau'ikan suka zama sananne. Duk da haka, bayanan asalin Apolon da bayanin kula da kiwo na Dokta Tone Wagner suna da mahimmanci ga masana tarihi na hop da masu sha'awar gadon gado.

Filin hops mai tsayi mai tsayin Apolon hops bines masu girma a cikin layuka masu kyau a ƙarƙashin sararin sama mai shuɗi. Karin bayani

Abubuwan Girke-girke na Gida Masu Haɓaka Tare da Apolon

Yi amfani da Apolon a matsayin babban abin haushi a cikin girke-girke masu buƙatar 10-12% alpha acid. Yi ƙididdige IBUs dangane da alpha ɗin da aka auna daga rabonku kafin yin burodi. Wannan hanya tana tabbatar da girke-girke na Apolon IPA da Apolon ESB daidai ne kuma abin dogaro.

Yi la'akari da Apolon ESB-hop guda ɗaya don haskaka ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodinsa da guduro mai dabara. Don IPA na Apolon, yi amfani da ƙarin ƙari mai ɗaci da wuri a cikin tafasa. Sa'an nan, shirya marigayi whirlpool ko busassun busassun tara don inganta citrus da resinous mai.

• Hanyar ESB guda-hop: tushe malt 85-90%, malts na musamman 10-15%, haushi tare da Apolon a minti 60; Marigayi kettle tara na Apolon don ƙamshi.
• Hanyar IPA guda-hop: babban tushe ABV, haushi tare da Apolon a minti 60, guguwa a 80 ° C na minti 15-20, da bushe-bushe mai nauyi tare da Apolon.
• Haɗin IPA dabarar: Apolon don kashin baya da Citra, Mosaic, ko Amarillo don ƙarawa na gaba-gaba.

Lupulin foda ba ya samuwa, don haka amfani da Apolon pellets ko dukan cones. Ba da fifikon girbin girbi da haɓaka ƙimar bushewa da bushewa ga tsofaffin hops don rama asarar mai.

Shirya siyayyarku don dacewa da girman tsari. Abubuwan da ake samu na tarihi sun yi ƙasa, yana haifar da ƙarancin ƙarancin gaske. Ajiye Apolon a daskararre a cikin fakitin da aka rufe don adana alfa acid da mai don girkawa gida.

• Auna alpha na hops ɗinku lokacin isowa kuma ku sake lissafin IBUs.
• Daci tare da Apolon a minti 60 don kwanciyar hankali.
• Ƙara Apolon a whirlpool da bushe-hop don nuna citrus da guduro.
• Haɗa tare da nau'ikan gaba da 'ya'yan itace lokacin da kuke son ƙarin bayanin kula na wurare masu zafi.

Ƙananan gyare-gyare a cikin lokaci da yawa suna ba ku damar daidaita girke-girke na Apolon IPA. Kuna iya yin nufin ɗaci mai haske ko ƙanshi mai ɗanɗano. Irin wannan tsarin ya shafi girke-girke na Apolon ESB, yana nufin ma'aunin malt ba tare da ɓoye halin hop ba.

Ajiye cikakken bayanin kula akan kowane tsari. Yi rikodin ƙimar alpha, ƙarar tafasa, yanayin guguwa, da tsawon lokacin bushe-bushe. Irin waɗannan bayanan suna da amfani don yin kwafin girke-girke da aka fi so lokacin yin burodi tare da Apolon a gida.

Abubuwan Amfani na Kasuwanci da Misalan Brewer

Apolon ya yi fice a tsakanin masu sana'a da masu sana'a na yanki, yana ba da ma'auni na kamshi mai ɗaci da citrusy. Ƙananan masana'antun masu girma zuwa matsakaici sun fi son Apolon don ƙananan ɗacin sa na cohumulone. Wannan yanayin yana tabbatar da dandano mai laushi ko da bayan lokutan tanki mai tsawo.

IPAs, ƙarin bitters na musamman, da ƙaƙƙarfan ales sune amfanin gama gari ga Apolon. Kayan ƙanshin da myrcene ke jagoranta yana kawo bayanin kula na Pine da haske. Wannan ya sa ya zama manufa don IPAs masu bushe-bushe ko azaman tushe mai tushe tare da nau'ikan ci gaba da 'ya'yan itace.

Batches na musamman da fitowar yanayi akai-akai suna nuna Apolon. Wasu masu sana'a na sana'a suna samun ta daga masu siyar da Slovenia don gwangwani. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna ba da haske mai mahimmanci don gyaran girke-girke da ƙira.

Manyan masu sana'a na kasuwanci suna fuskantar matsalolin aiki wajen ɗaukar Apolon. Ƙuntataccen wadata, saboda raguwar noma, yana iyakance samuwa. Sakamakon haka, Apolon ya fi yawa a tsakanin masu kera boutique fiye da samfuran ƙasa.

• Yi amfani da: abin dogara mai ɗaci tare da ƙanshin resinous don IPAs da ales mai ƙarfi.
• Dabarar haɗawa: biyu tare da citrusy hops don rikitarwa a cikin giya irin na Amurka.
• Sayi: samo asali daga ƙwararrun yan kasuwa na hop; duba shekarar girbi don sabo.

A cikin giya na kasuwanci, Apolon yakan zama abin taimako. Wannan hanyar tana kiyaye halayenta na musamman yayin da take haɓaka ƙamshin giya gaba ɗaya. Yana ba masu shayarwa damar ƙirƙirar ɗanɗano mai rikitarwa ba tare da yin galaba akan malt ba.

Nazarin shari'ar Apolon da aka mayar da hankali kan sana'a yana ba da darussa masu mahimmanci. Suna dalla-dalla mafi kyawun ayyuka don sashi, lokaci, da haɗin bushe-hop. Wadannan fahimtar suna taimaka wa masu shayarwa su sami daidaitaccen ɗaci da ƙarewa mai daɗi, koda lokacin da suke tasowa daga batches na matukin jirgi.

Ka'ida, Suna, da Bayanan kula da Alamar kasuwanci

Tarihin sunan Apolon yana da rikitarwa, yana shafar masu shayarwa da masu kaya. Da farko da aka fi sani da Super Styrian, daga baya an sake sanya shi a matsayin matasan Slovenia Apolon. Wannan canjin ya haifar da rudani a cikin tsoffin takaddun bincike da kasida.

Lokacin siyan hops, yana da mahimmanci don guje wa rudani tare da sunaye masu kama da juna. Bai kamata Apolon ya rikice da Apollo ko wasu nau'ikan ba. Shafaffen lakabi yana da mahimmanci don hana kurakurai da tabbatar da isar da ingantattun nau'ikan hop.

Samuwar kasuwancin Apolon ya bambanta da manyan kayayyaki. Ba kamar Apollo da wasu nau'ikan Amurka ba, Apolon ba shi da samfurin lupulin ko cryo da aka san shi sosai. Wannan yana nufin masu siye galibi suna karɓar ganye na al'ada, pellet, ko takamaiman nau'ikan sarrafa nau'ikan kiwo.

Ana yin kariyar doka don yawancin cultivars. A Turai, Arewacin Amurka, da sauran yankuna, rajistar hop cultivar da haƙƙoƙin masu shuka ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Ya kamata masu kaya su ba da lambobin rajista da ƙididdiga don Apolon don tabbatar da amfani da doka.

Ayyukan shigo da fitarwa suna buƙatar takaddun takamaimai. Takaddun shaida na ilimin likitanci, izinin shigo da kaya, da ayyana sunayen cultivar suna da mahimmanci don jigilar kaya na duniya. Tabbatar cewa duk takaddun suna cikin tsari kafin yin siyayya ta kan iyaka don guje wa jinkirin kwastan.

• Bincika tarihin suna don daidaita tsoffin nassoshi ga Super Styrian tare da suna na Apolon na yanzu.
• Tabbatar cewa samfuran ba su da kuskure a tsakanin nau'ikan sauti iri ɗaya kamar Apollo.
• Tambayi masu kawo kaya game da rajistar hop cultivar da kowane haƙƙin masu kiwo da suka dace.
• Nemi phytosanitary da shigo da takardu lokacin shigo da hops zuwa Amurka.

Ta bin waɗannan jagororin, masu shayarwa za su iya tabbatar da bin ka'ida da bayyana gaskiya a cikin samar da hop. Wannan hanya tana kiyaye mafi kyawun ayyuka ba tare da dogaro da sarkar samar da alamar kasuwanci ɗaya ba.

Kusa da koren hop na Apolon hop kusa da tarin pellets hop akan teburin katako. Karin bayani

Kammalawa

Wannan taƙaitaccen bayani na Apolon ya ƙunshi asalinsa, kayan shafan sinadarai, da aikace-aikacen shan giya. Dokta Tone Wagner ne ya haɓaka a Slovenia a farkon shekarun 1970, Apolon babban hop ne. Ya ƙunshi alpha acid na 10-12%, ƙananan co-humulone kusa da 2.25%, da jimlar mai na 1.3-1.6 mL / 100g, tare da myrcene yana mamaye ~ 63%. Waɗannan halayen suna tasiri sosai akan amfani da shi wajen yin giya.

Hankali mai amfani game da shayarwar Apolon kai tsaye ne. Dacinsa yana da daidaito, kuma ƙamshinsa yana da kyau a kiyaye idan an ƙara shi a makare ko a matsayin bushe-bushe. Rashin lupulin ko kayan Apolon na cryogenic yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali, ajiya, da tabbatar da mai siyarwa don kiyaye ƙarfinsa da ƙamshin sa.

Lokacin tsara IPAs, ESBs, da ƙaƙƙarfan ales, jagorar hop na Apolon yana da matukar amfani. Ya dace da giya masu buƙatar resinous, citrusy kashin baya. Haɗa shi da hops na gaba na 'ya'yan itace na iya haɓaka rikitarwa. Koyaushe bincika samuwar mai siyarwa da tarihin ajiya kafin siye, saboda sabo da ƙarancin tasiri akan ayyukan sa fiye da sauran hops gama gari.

Karin Karatu

Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari:

• Hops a cikin Brewing: Eastwell Golding
• Hops a cikin Beer Brewing: Sussex
• Hops a cikin Biya Brewing: Target