Ukukhulisa i-Burdock: Umhlahlandlela Wakho Ophelele Kusukela Embewini Kuya Ekuvunweni

Kushicilelwe: Mashi 16, 2026 22:38:22 UTC

I-Burdock ithole indawo yayo ezingadini emhlabeni jikelele. Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sinikeza ubumnandi bokupheka kanye nezinzuzo zokwelapha abalimi abazazisile izizukulwane ngezizukulwane. Impande isebenza njengento ebalulekile ekudleni kwase-Asia kuyilapho abapheki bemithi bezisa izakhiwo zayo zokwelapha zendabuko.

Leli khasi lihunyushwe ngomshini lisuka esiNgisini ukuze lenze lifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngeshwa, ukuhumusha ngomshini akukabi ubuchwepheshe obuphelele, ngakho-ke amaphutha angenzeka. Uma uthanda, ungabuka inguqulo yokuqala yesiNgisi lapha:

Growing Burdock: Your Complete Guide from Seed to Harvest

Isitshalo se-burdock esinempilo esinamaqabunga aluhlaza abanzi akhula embhedeni wengadi otshaliwe ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Abalimi abaningi basekhaya bazizwa besaba ukutshala i-burdock. Empeleni lesi sitshalo siyachuma ngokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo futhi sikuvuza ngesivuno esiningi. Ingadi yakho ingakhiqiza lesi simila esiguquguqukayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlala ezindaweni ezipholile ezisenyakatho noma ezindaweni ezifudumele eziseningizimu.

Lo mhlahlandlela ukukuqondisa kuzo zonke izinyathelo zenqubo yokukhulisa. Uzofunda amasu okulungisa inhlabathi afanele futhi uthole izikhathi ezifanele zokutshala. Ulwazi luhlanganisa imikhuba ebalulekile yokunakekela futhi lwembula ukuthi kufanele uvune nini ukuze uthole ukunambitheka okuphezulu kanye namandla.

Iyini iBurdock futhi kungani ikhula?

I-Burdock isitshalo esikhula iminyaka emibili esiqeda umjikelezo waso wokuphila iminyaka emibili. Unyaka wokuqala ugxila emandleni ekukhiqizeni amaqabunga amakhulu nasekukhuleni impande ejulile. Izimbali zenzeka ngonyaka wesibili lapho lesi sitshalo sithumela iziqu ezinde ezimbozwe izimbali ezifana nekhakhasi elinsomi.

Impande inikeza isivuno esiyinhloko kubalimi abaningi. Ukudla kwaseJapane kuhlanganisa i-gobo (impande ye-burdock) njengemifino eqhotsiweyo enokunambitheka okufana nomhlabathi, okumnandi kancane. Impande ikhula ngamasentimitha ayishumi nambili kuya kwayishumi nesishiyagalombili ukujula futhi idinga ukumbiwa ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokuvuna.

Amaqabunga amancane anikeza imifino edliwayo phakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo. Abapheki bawalungisa njengesipinashi noma bawafake esobho. Iziqu zamaqabunga athambile zinikeza omunye umthombo wokudla uma zihlutshiwe futhi ziphekwe kahle.

Imithi yendabuko ibilokhu isebenzisa i-burdock amakhulu eminyaka. Abapheki bamakhambi bayazisa impande yokusekela impilo yesikhumba kanye nokugaya ukudla kahle. Ucwaningo lwanamuhla luyaqhubeka nokuhlola lokhu kusetshenziswa komlando kanye nezinzuzo ezingaba khona.

Lesi sitshalo senza izinhloso zemvelo engadini yakho. Izimpande ezijulile ziphula izingqimba zomhlabathi ezihlanganisiwe futhi zilethe izakhamzimba ezivela ngaphansi. Izimbali ziheha izinambuzane eziwusizo ngenkathi imbewu inikeza ukudla kwezinyoni ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

Izimpande ze-burdock ezisanda kuvunwa ezinezimpande ezinde ezimbozwe inhlabathi, zibekwe phezu komhlaba omnyama ngendlela ehlelekile.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Izinzuzo Zokukhulisa iBurdock

Ikhiqiza izimpande namaqabunga adliwayo anomsoco
Kudinga ukuphathwa okuncane kwezinambuzane
Kuthuthukisa isakhiwo senhlabathi ngezimpande ezijulile
Ihlinzeka ngamakhambi okwelapha emithi yasekhaya
Ichuma ezindaweni ezahlukene zesimo sezulu
Inikeza ithuba lokuvuna izinkathi ezimbili

Izinselele Ezikhulayo

Idinga inhlabathi ejulile ukuze izimpande zikhule kahle
Iba yingozi uma izinhloko zembewu zingalawulwa
Kudinga isineke ngesikhathi sokukhula konyaka wokuqala
Ukuvuna kuhilela umsebenzi onzima wokumba
Kuthatha indawo enkulu engadini

Izidingo Zesimo Sezulu Nezindawo Zokukhula

I-Burdock ijwayele izimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Melika. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngempumelelo ezindaweni zokuqina ze-USDA kusukela kwesithathu kuya kwesishiyagalolunye. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izindawo eziningi zase-United States ngaphandle kwezindawo eziseningizimu kakhulu.

Isimo sezulu esipholile sifanelana kahle ne-burdock. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela iqhwa ngisho nokuqanda okuncane ngaphandle kokulimala. Imbewu iyahluma lapho amazinga okushisa enhlabathi efika kuma-degrees Fahrenheit angamashumi amahlanu. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kusebenza kahle ezindaweni eziningi kuyilapho ukutshala ekwindla kuphumelela ezindaweni ezifudumele.

Ukushisa kwasehlobo akuzilimazi izitshalo esezikhulile. I-Burdock iyaqhubeka nokukhula phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele uma inikwa amanzi anele. Amaqabunga angase abune ngesikhathi sokushisa kwantambama kodwa alulame ebusuku njengoba amazinga okushisa ehla.

Abalimi basenyakatho bajabulela inzuzo ngalesi sitshalo. I-Burdock ikhiqiza izimpande ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezindaweni ezinehlobo elipholile kanye nobusika obubandayo. Isikhathi sokubanda sibangela ukukhula kwezimpande okungcono futhi sithuthukise ukunambitheka.

Abalimi baseningizimu basengakwazi ukuphumelela ngesikhathi esifanele. Tshala i-burdock ekuqaleni kwekwindla ukuze uvune izimpande entwasahlobo elandelayo. Lolu hlelo lugwema izinyanga zasehlobo ezishisa kakhulu ngenkathi usebenzisa isimo sezulu sasebusika esithambile ukuze ukhule.

Izindawo ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu zinikeza izimo ezinhle zokukhula nezinkathi ezinde ezipholile
Izindawo eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisikhombisa zinikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngokutshala entwasahlobo noma ekwindla
Izindawo eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye zidinga ukutshalwa ekwindla kanye nesikhathi sokuvuna entwasahlobo
Izindawo zezintaba ziyazuza emiphumeleni yokupholisa ekuphakameni emazingeni okushisa asehlobo

Umbono wezitshalo ze-burdock ezikhula ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esomile, esinomoya opholile, nesipholile, okubonisa ukuthi ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukulungiselela Inhlabathi Impumelelo yeBurdock

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kwenza umehluko phakathi kwezitshalo ezihluphayo kanye ne-burdock echumayo. Uhlelo lwezimpande ludinga inhlabathi evulekile ejulile ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle. Inhlabathi engajulile noma ehlanganisiwe ikhiqiza izimpande ezisontekile eziba nzima ukuzivuna nokuzihlanza.

Qala ngokuhlola amazinga e-pH enhlabathi yakho. I-Burdock ithanda izimo ezine-acid kancane kuya kwezingalingani phakathi kwesithupha nesikhombisa esikalini se-pH. Iningi lenhlabathi yengadi liwela ngaphakathi kwalolu hlu ngokwemvelo. Faka i-lime ukuze ukhuphule i-pH noma i-sulfur ukuze uyinciphise ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa.

Ukutshala okujulile kuba yinto ebalulekile kulesi sitshalo. Sebenza inhlabathi kuze kube sekujuleni kwamasentimitha ayishumi nesishiyagalombili kuya kwamashumi amabili nane. Ukumba kabili kudala izimo ezinhle ngokukhulula izingqimba ezimbili zomhlaba. Le ndlela idinga umzamo kodwa ikhiqiza izimpande ezinhle kakhulu.

Faka izinto eziphilayo ngobuningi kuyo yonke iphrofayili yenhlabathi. Umquba uthuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi enhlabathini yobumba ngenkathi usiza umhlabathi onesihlabathi ukugcina umswakama. Sebenza kumasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu omquba osekhulile noma umquba obolile ngaphambi kokutshala.

Izinkinga zokudonsa amanzi zibangela izinkinga ezimpandeni ze-burdock. Amanzi amile abangela ukubola nezinkinga zezifo. Imibhede ephakanyisiwe ixazulula izinkinga zokudonsa amanzi ezindaweni ezisindayo zobumba. Yakha imibhede ngamasentimitha ayishumi nambili kuya kwayishumi nesishiyagalombili ukuphakama ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Susa amatshe kanye nemfucumfucu ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokulungiselela. Ngisho namatshe amancane angaphambukisa izimpande ezikhulayo futhi adale izimo ezimise okwefoloko. Hlunga inhlabathi uma kudingeka ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezimpande okubushelelezi phakathi nesizini.

Icebiso Elihle: Maka umbhede wakho we-burdock olungiselelwe ekwindla ukuze utshalwe entwasahlobo. Lokhu kuvumela imijikelezo yokuqandisa nokuqina kwebusika ukuthi iqhubeke nokubhidliza isakhiwo senhlabathi ngokwemvelo. Umbhede uzoba ophelele lapho kufika isikhathi sokutshala.

Umlimi wensimu umba futhi akhulule umbhede wenhlabathi ojulile engadini yemifino ukuze alungiselele ukutshala i-burdock, enomhlaba ocebile nokukhanya kwemvelo endaweni ebanzi.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukutshala Imbewu Nezimpande Ze-Burdock

Imbewu inikeza indlela evame kakhulu yokuqala izitshalo ze-burdock. Ukuhlwanyela okuqondile kusebenza kangcono kunokutshala kabusha ngoba impande encane ayithandi ukuphazamiseka.

Ukubeka isikhathi sokutshala kwakho ngendlela efanele kubeka isiteji sempumelelo. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kufanele kwenzeke amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi kosuku lokugcina lwesithwathwa endaweni yakini. Imbewu ibekezelela inhlabathi epholile futhi ihlume ngokwethembeka lapho amazinga okushisa efika kuma-degrees angamashumi amahlanu.

Hlwanyela imbewu ngokujula okungangesigamu sesentimitha emibhedeni elungisiwe. Zihlukanise ngamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwamane ngemigqa. Imigqa ngokwayo idinga amasentimitha ayishumi nesishiyagalombili kuya kwamashumi amabili nane phakathi kwayo. Lesi sikhala sivumela amaqabunga amakhulu akhula ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Ukuhluma kwembewu kuthatha izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi nane ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Gcina inhlabathi inomswakama njalo phakathi nalesi sikhathi. I-mulch encane isiza ukugcina umswakama ngaphandle kokuvimba izithombo ezikhulayo elangeni.

Ukuncishiswa kwezitshalo kuba yinto edingekayo uma izithombo sezifinyelele ubude obungamasentimitha amathathu. Susa izitshalo ezibuthakathaka ukuze ushiye isikhala sokugcina esingamasentimitha ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili phakathi kwezitshalo ze-burdock. Izitshalo eziminyene zikhiqiza izimpande ezincane futhi zincintisana ngezakhamzimba.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande kunikeza enye indlela yokutshala ngonyaka wesibili. Bamba izimpande ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba ukukhula kuqale kabusha. Sika izingcezu ezingamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwamane ubude ezifaka amahlumela okukhula. Tshala lezi zingxenye ngokuvundlile ngamasentimitha amabili ukujula.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kokuhluma: Cwilisa imbewu ye-burdock ubusuku bonke ngaphambi kokutshala. Lokhu kuthambisa uqweqwe lwembewu futhi kusheshise ukuhluma ngezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Sebenzisa amanzi okushisa kwegumbi bese utshala imbewu ngokushesha ngemva kokuyicwilisa.

Sula indawo yokutshala ukhula kanye nemfucumfucu
Dala imisele engajulile enengxenye yesentimitha ukujula usebenzisa igeja noma induku
Lahla imbewu njalo ngamasentimitha amathathu eceleni komsele
Mboza imbewu kancane ngenhlabathi ecolekile bese uqinisa kancane
Nisela kahle ngesifutho esincane ukuze ugweme ukugeza imbewu
Maka imigqa ngokucacile ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokuhluma
Izithombo ezincane uma zikhula amaqabunga amabili eqiniso

Ukutshalwa kwembewu ye-burdock eduze kwenhlabathi engadini esanda kulungiswa ekukhanyeni kwemvelo.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukunakekela Izitshalo Ezikhulayo Ze-Burdock

Izidingo zamanzi ziyashintsha njengoba izitshalo ze-burdock zikhula phakathi nezinkathi zonyaka. Izithombo ezincane zidinga umswakama oqhubekayo ukuze zimise izimpande. Nikeza isentimitha elilodwa lamanzi ngesonto ngesikhathi semvula noma ukunisela phakathi namasonto ayisithupha okuqala ngemva kokuhluma.

Izitshalo esezikhulile zikhula zikwazi ukumelana nesomiso uma izimpande zifinyelela ezingxenyeni ezijulile zenhlabathi. Nciphisa imvamisa yokunisela kodwa wandise inani uma unisela. Ukucwilisa ngokujulile kukhuthaza izimpande ukuba zikhulele phansi kunokuba zisakazeke eduze kobuso.

Ukufaka i-mulching kulondoloza umswakama enhlabathini futhi kuvimbela ukukhula kokhula ezitshalweni. Faka amasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu e-mulch yemvelo ngemva kokuba izithombo seziqalile ukumila. Utshani, amaqabunga aqoshiwe, noma izingcezu zotshani konke kusebenza kahle njengezinto zokufaka i-mulch.

Izidingo zokufaka umanyolo zihlala zincane kulesi sitshalo. I-Burdock ikhula kahle enhlabathini evamile engadini ngaphandle kokudla okunzima. Ukufaka umquba eceleni phakathi nesizini kunikeza izakhamzimba ezanele zokukhula okuqinile kanye nezimpande zekhwalithi.

Umanyolo we-nitrogen omningi udala izinkinga esikhundleni sezinzuzo. I-nitrogen eningi ikhiqiza ukukhula kwamaqabunga aluhlaza ngenxa yokungakhuli kwezimpande. Amaqabunga angase abukeke emangalisa kodwa izimpande zihlala zincane futhi ziqinile.

Ukususa ukhula kubaluleke kakhulu ezigabeni zokukhula kokuqala. Gcina indawo ezungeze izitshalo ezincane ze-burdock ingenazo izitshalo ezincintisanayo. Uma izitshalo sezikhule amaqabunga amakhulu, zifihla ukhula oluningi ngokwemvelo.

Unyaka wokuqala ugxila ngokuphelele ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Izitshalo zikhiqiza amaqabunga amakhulu futhi zakhe izimpande ezijulile. Susa noma yiziphi iziqu zezimbali ezivela ngonyaka wokuqala ukuze ziqondise amandla ekukhuleni kwezimpande.

Ukunakekelwa konyaka wesibili kuhlukile ekuphathweni konyaka wokuqala. Vumela ezinye izitshalo ziqhakaze uma ufuna ukonga imbewu yokutshala esikhathini esizayo. Sika iziqu zezimbali ngaphambi kokuba imbewu ikhule uma ufuna ukuvimbela ukuzitshala kwayo yonke ingadi yakho.

Isithombe sendawo yesitshalo se-burdock esivuthiwe esinamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza kanye nama-burrs ansomi aniselwa ngethini lokunisela lensimbi engadini yemifino.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Uhlelo Lokunakekelwa Konyaka Wokuqala

Nisela ngokujulile kabili ngesonto kuze kube yilapho kuqine khona
Faka i-mulch uma izitshalo zifinyelela amasentimitha ayisithupha ubude
Ingubo eseceleni enomanyolo phakathi nehlobo
Susa noma yiziphi iziqu zezimbali ezingaphambi kwesikhathi ngokushesha
Gcina indawo ingenakhula ngesikhathi sokukhula

Uhlelo Lokunakekelwa Konyaka Wesibili

Qhubeka nokunisela njengoba kuqala ukukhula kwentwasahlobo
Vuselela ungqimba lwe-mulch ngemva kokuqhekeka kwebusika
Sekela iziqu zezimbali ezinde uma ulondoloza imbewu
Susa amakhanda ezimbali ngaphambi kokuba imbewu isakazeke
Vuna izimpande ngaphambi kokuqhakaza ukuze uthole ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu

Ukulawula Izinambuzane Nezifo

Izitshalo ze-burdock ziyamelana nezinambuzane eziningi ezivame kakhulu engadini ngokwemvelo. Amaqabunga amakhulu aqukethe izinto ezivimbela izinambuzane eziningi. Izinkinga ezinkulu zezinambuzane azivamile ukuvela ezitshalweni ezinempilo nezinakekelwe kahle.

Ama-slug ayingozi enkulu ezitshalweni ezincane ze-burdock. Lawa ma-mollusk adla imigodi emaqabungeni athambile ngesikhathi sezulu esimanzi. Ukuwakha ngesandla ngemva kokuhwalala kususa ama-slug amaningi ngaphambi kokuba umonakalo ube mkhulu.

Izicupho zikabhiya zilawula izinambuzane eziphila ngendlela yemvelo engadini. Gcwalisa izitsha ezingajulile zihlanze umhlabathi bese ugcwalisa ngobhiya. Izicupho ziyakhasa ubusuku bonke bese ziyaminza. Thulula bese ugcwalisa izicupho njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Umhlaba we-diatomaceous udala isithiyo ngokumelene nama-slugs nezinye izinambuzane ezinwabuzelayo. Fafaza impuphu yokudla ezungeze isisekelo sezitshalo. Izinhlayiya ezibukhali zilimaza izinambuzane ezinomzimba othambile ngaphandle kokulimaza izitshalo noma izidalwa eziwusizo.

Ama-aphid ngezinye izikhathi ahlangana eziqongweni zokukhula kwe-burdock encane. Ukufuthwa kwamanzi okunamandla kususa lezi zinambuzane ngaphambi kokuba ziqhume. Izinambuzane eziwusizo ezifana nama-ladybugs zifika ngokwemvelo ukuze zilawule noma yiziphi izintwala ezisele.

Izifo zamachashaza amaqabunga zivela ngezikhathi ezinde zemvula. Amachashaza amnyama akhula emaqabunga amadala kodwa awavamile ukusabalala akhule abe yizitshalo ezintsha. Susa amaqabunga athintekile bese uthuthukisa ukuhamba komoya ngokunciphisa izitshalo eziminyene.

Ukubola kwezimpande kuba yinkinga kuphela enhlabathini engakhiqizi kahle amanzi. Izimo zamanzi amaningi zibulala izimpande futhi zibhubhise isivuno. Ukuvimbela ngokulungiselela inhlabathi ngendlela efanele kuba lula kunokwelapha izifo zezimpande ngemva kokuba sezikhulile.

Isikhunta esiwuphuphu singamboza amaqabunga ngokukhula okumhlophe kwesikhunta ngasekupheleni kwesizini. Le nkinga yobuhle ayithinti kakhulu ikhwalithi yezimpande. Vuna izimpande ngesikhathi esibekiwe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amaqabunga abonakala kanjani ekwindla.

Izindlela Zokulawula I-Slug

Khetha ngesandla ebusuku ngethoshi
Beka izithiyo zobhiya eduze kwezitshalo ezithintekile
Faka izithiyo zomhlaba ze-diatomaceous
Khuthaza izilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane zemvelo ezifana namasele

Ukuvimbela Izifo

Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ikhipha amanzi ngendlela efanele
Izitshalo zesikhala zokujikeleza komoya
Gwema ukuchelela ngaphezulu kosuku
Susa amaqabunga anesifo ngokushesha

Izixazululo ze-Organic

Isifutho samafutha e-neem sama-aphid
Isikhunta se-Copper samabala amaqabunga
Izitshalo ezihambisanayo ezixosha izinambuzane
Ukushintshanisa izitshalo kuvimbela ukwakheka kwezifo

Qaphela: Imbewu ye-burdock embozwe yi-burr inamathela ezingutsheni nasebusweni bezilwane. Yile ndlela isitshalo esisakazeka ngayo emvelweni. Susa amakhanda ezimbali ngaphambi kokuba imbewu ikhule ukuze uvimbele i-burdock ekubeni yinkathazo yasegadini ngokwayo.

Isitshalo se-burdock esiluhlaza esiluhlaza esinamaqabunga amakhulu athambile akhula ngamandla enhlabathini ecebile engadini yemvelo, engabonisi umonakalo obonakalayo wezinambuzane.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukuvuna Izimpande Namaqabunga eBurdock

Ukubeka isikhathi sokuvunwa kwe-burdock yakho ngendlela efanele kuqinisekisa ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuthungwa. Izimpande zonyaka wokuqala zifinyelela ikhwalithi ephezulu ekupheleni kwekwindla ngemva kwamaqhwa amaningana. Isimo sezulu esibandayo sigxila ushukela futhi sithuthukise ukunambitheka okumnandi komhlaba.

Ukuvuna kwasentwasahlobo kunikeza enye inketho yezimpande zonyaka wokuqala. Bamba izimpande ngokushesha nje lapho umhlabathi uncibilika ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukukhula okusha. Izimpande ezivunwe entwasahlobo zinambitheka kancane kunezitshalo zasekwindla kodwa zihlala zithambile futhi zimnandi.

Inqubo yokuvuna idinga isineke namathuluzi afanele. Ifoloko yengadi isebenza kangcono kunefosholo yokumba izimpande ezijulile. Qala ukumba amasentimitha ayishumi nambili ukusuka esiqwini sesitshalo ukuze ugweme ukusika impande.

Khulula inhlabathi ngokucophelela nxazonke kwempande yonke. Sebenza ujule kancane kancane ngenkathi ulandela impande uye phansi. Impande enkulu inganwebeka ngamamitha amabili ukujula ezimweni ezinhle zenhlabathi.

Donsa izimpande kancane uma sezikhululekile ngokwanele ukuvimbela ukuphuka. Izimpande eziphukile ezisele emhlabathini zizohluma ngonyaka olandelayo. Hlanza izimpande ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna ngokuzihlanza ngamanzi agobhozayo ngebhulashi lemifino.

Amaqabunga amancane akhiqiza isivuno sesibili phakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo. Khetha amaqabunga angaphandle uma efinyelela amasentimitha ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ubude. Shiya ukukhula okuphakathi kuphelele ukuze izitshalo ziqhubeke nokukhiqiza amaqabunga amasha.

Ukuvunwa kwamaqabunga kufanele kume uma kufika isimo sezulu esishisayo. Amaqabunga asehlobo aba muncu futhi aqine njengoba izitshalo zikhula. Gxila ekukhuleni kwezimpande kunokukhiqizwa kwamaqabunga phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele.

Iziqu zezimbali zinikeza enye ingxenye edliwayo ngaphambi kokuba izimbali zivuleke. Sika iziqu lapho zisathambile bese ususa isikhumba sangaphandle esiqinile. Ingaphakathi linambitheka njengenhliziyo ye-artichoke uma liphekwe kahle.

Maka izitshalo zokuvuna ngezigxobo ekuqaleni kwekwindla
Nciphisa ukukhula kwamaqabunga kube ngamasentimitha ayisithupha ngaphambi kokumba
Nisela indawo evunwayo ngokujulile usuku olulodwa ngaphambi kokumba
Khulula inhlabathi ebanzi nxazonke zesitshalo ngasinye
Sebenza ngefoloko engadini ngaphansi kwezimpande kusuka emakhoneni amaningi
Phakamisa impande kancane ngenkathi uyisekela ubude bayo bonke
Nquma izimpande ezincane eziseceleni kanye nomqhele wamaqabunga
Hlanza izimpande ngamanzi abandayo agobhozayo

Umlimi usebenzisa ifoloko yengadi ukuvuna izimpande ezinde ze-burdock enhlabathini ecebile eceleni kwebhasikidi le-wicker eligcwele izimpande ezisanda kumbiwa.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

I-Takinogawa Long

Le nhlobo yezitshalo zaseJapan ikhiqiza izimpande ezifika kumamitha amabili ubude. Lolu hlobo lunikeza ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuthungwa okuthambile. Imbewu ihluma ngokwethembeka enhlabathini epholile yasentwasahlobo.

Amabhodlela amancane engilazi agcwele izinhlobo ezahlukene zembewu ye-burdock ahlelwe etafuleni lokhuni lasemaphandleni elinezinhloko zembewu ye-burdock eyomisiwe namathuluzi okulima.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

I-Watanabe Yasekuqaleni

Uhlobo lwesizini esifushane olufanele izingadi zasenyakatho. Izimpande zivuthwa ezinsukwini ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye esikhundleni se-120 evamile. Ikhwalithi nokunambitheka kufanelana nezinhlobo zesizini eside.

Izitsha ezincane zobumba ezigcwele izinhlobo ezahlukene zembewu ye-burdock ezihlelwe etafuleni lokhuni lasemaphandleni elinama-burs omisiwe, amaqabunga, kanye ne-scoop yokhuni.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

I-Greater Burdock

Uhlobo lwendabuko olukhuliswe ngezinjongo zokwelapha. Izitshalo zikhiqiza izimpande eziqinile ezinezinga eliphezulu lamakhemikhali awusizo. Ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezingadi zemithi yamakhambi.

Umfanekiso wephakethe lembewu yesitayela sakudala se-Greater Burdock obonisa izimbali ze-purple thistle, amakhanda embewu ye-burr, amaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza, kanye nezimpande ze-burdock kanye nebhodlela lemithi lasendulo.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukugcina Nokulondoloza Isivuno Sakho

Izimpande ze-burdock ezintsha zigcinwa kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Indawo epholile enomswakama igcina ikhwalithi izinyanga eziningana. Izindlu zokugcina izimpande zinikeza indawo yokugcina ekahle enamazinga okushisa aphakathi kwama-degrees Fahrenheit angu-32 kuya kwangu-40.

Faka izimpande esihlabathini esimanzi noma e-sawdust ngaphakathi kwamabhokisi ezinkuni. Le ndlela ivimbela ukubuna ngenkathi igcina ubusha. Hlola izimpande ezigciniwe njalo ngenyanga bese ususa noma yiziphi ezibonisa izimpawu zokubola.

Indawo yokugcina iziqandisi isebenza isikhathi esifushane. Songa izimpande ezingagezwanga ngamathawula ephepha amanzi bese uzibeka ezikhwameni zepulasitiki. Izimpande ezigcinwe kahle zigcinwa amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ku-crisper yemifino.

Ukugeza izimpande ngaphambi kokugcinwa kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwazo. Ukunamathela kwenhlabathi ezimpandeni empeleni kusiza ekugcineni umswakama kanye nekhwalithi. Hlanza izimpande kuphela uma sezilungele ukuzisebenzisa ezindleleni zokupheka.

Ukuqandisa kwandisa indawo yokugcina i-burdock ebusika nangale kwalokho. Hlanza izimpande kahle bese uzisika zibe izinhlamvu zemali noma izinti zikamentshisi. Hlanza izingcezu emanzini abilayo imizuzu emibili bese uzicwilisa emanzini eqhwa.

Yomisa i-burdock nge-blanched bese uyibeka ezikhwameni zefriji. Susa umoya omningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuvala. I-burdock eqandisiwe igcina ikhwalithi kuze kube unyaka owodwa uma igcinwe ku-zero degrees.

Ukomisa kudala i-burdock eqinile eshalofini ukuze isetshenziswe etiyeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwemithi. Sika izimpande kahle bese uzibeka emathileyi okususa amanzi emzimbeni. Yomisa kuma-degrees ayi-15 kuze kube yilapho izingcezu ziqhekeka kahle lapho zigobile.

Gcina i-burdock eyomile ezitsheni ezingangeni moya kude nokukhanya nokushisa. Izimpande ezomile zigcina amandla unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili. Gaya izingcezu ezomile zibe yimpuphu ukuze kube lula ukuzifaka ezindleleni zokupheka kanye nasezilungiselelweni zemithi.

Izimpande ze-burdock ezintsha zihlelwe ebhokisini lokhuni eligcwele isihlabathi ukuze kugcinwe futhi kulondolozwe imifino yezimpande yendabuko.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Isitoreji Sesikhathi Esifushane

Faka efrijini ngamathawula ephepha amanzi amasonto amabili
Gcina esikhwameni sepulasitiki esitsheni semifino esiqoshiwe
Ungagezi kuze kube yilapho usukulungele ukusetshenziswa
Hlola masonto onke ukuthi azikho yini izindawo ezithambile noma isikhunta

Isitoreji Sesikhathi Eside

Gcina emabhokisini agcwele isihlabathi endaweni yokugcina izimpande
Gcina izinga lokushisa liphakathi kwama-degrees angamashumi amathathu nambili namashumi amane
Gcina umswakama uphezulu kodwa unikeze ukugeleza komoya
Hlola njalo ngenyanga bese ususa izimpande ezonakele

Amathiphu Okukhulisa Impumelelo

Amaphutha avamile anciphisa impumelelo ye-burdock kubalimi abaningi abasaqalayo. Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi engajulile kubalwa njengephutha elivame kakhulu. Izimpande azikhuli kahle emhlabathini oqinile noma ongajulile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzinakekela kahle kangakanani izitshalo.

Ukutshala sekwephuzile entwasahlobo kunciphisa isikhathi sokukhula futhi kuphumela ezimpandeni ezincane. Ukutshala kusenesikhathi kuvumela ukukhula okuphezulu ngaphambi kokuba isimo sezulu esishisayo sinciphise ukukhula. Qala imbewu ngokushesha nje lapho inhlabathi ingasebenza endaweni yakini.

Ukuminyana kwezitshalo kudala ukuncintisana kwezakhamzimba namanzi. Melana nesifiso sokungagcini izithombo ezincane. Isikhala esifanele siveza imiphumela engcono kakhulu kunokushiya zonke izithombo zilwa.

Ukunganaki amanzi ngesikhathi sesomiso kugcizelela izitshalo ngokungadingekile. Nakuba i-burdock ibekezelela isomiso esithile, umswakama oqhubekayo ukhiqiza izimpande ezinhle. Ukunisela okujulile kanye noma kabili ngesonto kudlula ukunisela okungajulile okuvamile.

Ukuvuna kusenesikhathi kuveza izimpande ezingavuthiwe ezinokunambitheka okuncane kanye nosayizi omncane. Linda kuze kube yilapho izitshalo ziqeda isizini ephelele yokukhula. Ukuvuna ekwindla ngemva kwesithwathwa kukunikeza izimpande ezinkulu nezinambitheka kahle kakhulu.

Ukushiya amakhanda ezimbali ezitshalweni zonyaka wesibili kudala izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo. Imbewu ye-burdock isakazeka ngamandla uma ivunyelwe ukuvuthwa. Susa izimbali ngaphambi kokuba ziye embewini ngaphandle kokuthi uzigcine ngamabomu.

Kungani izimpande zami ze-burdock zijijekile futhi zisontekile?

Amatshe kanye nezendlalelo zenhlabathi eqinile kubangela izimpande ukuba zihlangane njengoba zikhula ziye phansi. Susa wonke amatshe ngesikhathi sokulungiselela inhlabathi bese utshala ngokujulile ngaphambi kokutshala. Inhlabathi yobumba ingadinga ukulungiswa ngomquba ukuze kube nesakhiwo esingcono.

Ngingakwazi yini ukutshala i-burdock ezitsheni?

Ukutshala izitsha kusebenza kuphela ngezimbiza ezijulile kakhulu okungenani amasentimitha ayishumi nesishiyagalombili. Iningi labalimi lithola imiphumela engcono ngokutshala emhlabathini. Cabanga ngemibhede ephakanyisiwe njengenye indlela esikhundleni sezitsha.

Kufanele ngivune nini amaqabunga e-burdock uma kuqhathaniswa nezimpande?

Vuna amaqabunga amancane entwasahlobo lapho ubude bawo bungamasentimitha ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Izimpande zinambitheka kahle ekwindla ngemva kwesithwathwa noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukukhula. Ingxenye ngayinye inefasitela elihle kakhulu lokuvuna.

Ingabe i-burdock izothatha ingadi yami?

I-Burdock isakazeka ngembewu kuphela lapho izimbali zivuthiwe futhi zisakazeka. Susa zonke izinhloko zezimbali ngaphambi kokuba imbewu yakheke ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala. Izitshalo zonyaka wokuqala azikhiqizi izimbali noma imbewu.

Izitshalo ze-burdock ezinempilo ezikhula emigqeni ecocekile engadini enakekelwe kahle enezindlela zokufaka utshani, ama-trellises, kanye neshede lasemaphandleni ngemuva.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukutshala Okuhambisanayo Nokukhula Okuqhubekayo

I-Burdock isebenza kahle ezinhlelweni zengadi ezikhula ngezinhlobo eziningi. Impande ejulile ye-taproot ikhipha izakhamzimba enhlabathini ephansi izitshalo ezingakwazi ukuyifinyelela. Lokhu kujikeleza kwezakhamzimba kuzuzisa yonke indawo yengadi.

Ukutshala ndawonye nemifino ethile kuthuthukisa impilo yengadi iyonke. I-Burdock ikhula kahle kanye nezaqathi, ama-parsnip, nezinye izitshalo zezimpande. Lezi zitshalo zinezidingo ezifanayo zokunakekelwa kanye nezikhathi zokuvuna.

Gwema ukutshala i-burdock eduze kwamazambane noma utamatisi. Lezi zitshalo ziheha izinambuzane ezilimaza amaqabunga e-burdock ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokomzimba kunciphisa ingcindezi yezinambuzane kuzo zonke izitshalo.

Amakhambi anephunga elimnandi atshalwe eduze angasiza ekuxosheni izinambuzane ezithile ngokwemvelo. I-Basil, i-oregano, ne-thyme konke kusebenza njengezitshalo ezihambisanayo. Amakhambi ngokwawo azuza emthunzini okhanyayo onikezwa amaqabunga amakhulu e-burdock.

Izitshalo ezilungisa i-nitrogen zisekela ukukhula kwe-burdock uma zitshalwa ngokucabangisisa. Ubhontshisi nophizi kunezela i-nitrogen enhlabathini esetshenziswa yi-burdock ekukhiqizeni amaqabunga. Tshala izithasiselo ze-nitrogen emigqeni eseduze kunokuba uzitshale ngqo ne-burdock.

Imikhuba yokulima eqhubekayo ithuthukisa impilo yenhlabathi yesikhathi eside kanye nokukhiqiza. Buyisela amaqabunga e-burdock enqwabeni yomquba ngemva kokuvuna. Amaqabunga amakhulu ahlukana abe umquba ocebile ngezakhamzimba engadini yonyaka ozayo.

Ukujikeleza kwezitshalo kuvimbela ukwakheka kwezifo nezinambuzane emibhedeni ye-burdock. Gwema ukutshala i-burdock endaweni efanayo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Shintshanisa nemindeni yezitshalo ehlukene ngokuphelele njengemifino noma utshani.

Ukulondoloza imbewu ezitshalweni zonyaka wesibili kunciphisa izindleko futhi kulondoloza izinhlobo ezilungisiwe. Vumela isitshalo esisodwa noma ezimbili ukuthi ziqhakaze futhi zimise imbewu. Vuna amakhanda embewu uma ephenduka onsundu bese womisa kahle ngaphambi kokugcina.

Tshala ngemifino engajulile ukuze usebenzise isikhala ngendlela ephumelelayo
Faka abangane abalungisa i-nitrogen emigqeni eseduze
Faka amakhambi anephunga elimnandi ukuze unciphise ngokwemvelo ezinye izinambuzane
Gcina i-burdock kude nezitshalo zomndeni we-nightshade
Zungezisa izindawo zokukhulisa njalo eminyakeni emithathu okungenani
Faka umquba kuzo zonke izinto zesitshalo ngaphandle kwezihloko zembewu
Londoloza imbewu ezitshalweni ezinempilo kakhulu zonyaka wesibili

Isitshalo esikhulu se-burdock esinamaqabunga aluhlaza abanzi akhula phakathi kwe-calendula, i-echinacea, i-yarrow, i-Swiss chard, amakhambi, nama-strawberry engadini ehlukahlukene ye-polyculture.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Indlela Yakho Yokukhulisa I-Burdock Ngempumelelo

Ukutshala i-burdock kuvuza abalimi abanesineke ngesivuno esihlukahlukene. Izimpande zinikeza imifino enomsoco ekhishini lakho kuyilapho amaqabunga enikeza izinzuzo zokwelapha. Impumelelo incike ekulungisweni kwenhlabathi okufanele kanye nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo phakathi nenkathi yokukhula.

Qala ngembewu esezingeni eliphezulu etshalwe emhlabathini ojulile osetshenzisiwe. Gcina umswakama ozinzile futhi uvikele izitshalo ezincane ezitshalweni ezinamaqabunga. Vuna izimpande ekwindla ngemva kwesithwathwa ukuze uthole ukunambitheka okuphezulu kanye nokuthungwa.

Ingadi yakho izochuma uma usebenzisa lawa masu okukhulisa aqinisekisiwe. I-Burdock iletha izinzuzo ezisebenzayo kanye nenani lemvelo ezindaweni zokukhulisa ekhaya. Lesi sitshalo sicebisa inhlabathi ngenkathi sikhiqiza isivuno esiwusizo unyaka nonyaka.

Qala ukuhlela ingadi yakho ye-burdock namuhla. Lungisa imibhede kulesi sikhathi sokutshala entwasahlobo ezayo. Ukutshalwa kwesikhathi nomzamo kuletha izinzuzo ngokuvuna okuningi kanye nempilo yengadi ethuthukisiwe.

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso: