Ama-Hops ku-Beer Brewing: Summit

Kushicilelwe: Januwari 12, 2026 15:10:22 UTC

I-Summit iyi-hop yaseMelika ene-alpha ephezulu eyaziwa ngephunga elimnandi nelinamandla. Inikeza amanothi e-tangerine, i-orange, i-grapefruit, i-resin, kanye no-anyanisi/ugalikhi uma isetshenziswa ngokweqile, okwenza ithandwe kuma-IPA kanye nama-IPA amabili.

Leli khasi lihunyushwe ngomshini lisuka esiNgisini ukuze lenze lifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngeshwa, ukuhumusha ngomshini akukabi ubuchwepheshe obuphelele, ngakho-ke amaphutha angenzeka. Uma uthanda, ungabuka inguqulo yokuqala yesiNgisi lapha:

Hops in Beer Brewing: Summit

Ukusondela kwe-Dewy Summit kugxuma etafuleni lokhuni lasemaphandleni elinezinhlamvu zebhali namathuluzi okupheka. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ikhishwe ngo-2003 yi-American Dwarf Hop Association, iSummit iyinhlobo ye-alpha hop emfushane kakhulu, ephezulu kakhulu. Idume phakathi kwabakhiqizi bobhiya ngamandla ayo anamandla okubaba kanye nokusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezinkulu zokuphuza utshwala. Uzalo lwayo, olusukela emuva ku-Lexus oluhlanganiswe nendoda ehlobene noZeus, Nugget, kanye nezinye iziduna ze-USDA, lunegalelo ekuquketheni kwayo i-alpha acid ephezulu kanye nokunambitheka kwe-citrus.

Umsuka wama-hop aseSummit useYakima Valley, eWashington. Abafuyi lapho babehlose ukunciphisa isisindo sama-hop ngenkathi begcina ama-IBU aphezulu. Le ndlela yenza ama-hop aseSummit abe ukukhetha okusebenzayo kwabakhiqizi bebhiya abafuna iminikelo enamandla ngaphandle kwesidingo sama-hop amaningi amaqabunga.

Amazinga e-alpha acid e-Summit aphezulu kakhulu kune-aromahop amaningi. Lokhu kuhlukanisa i-Summit njenge-hop eyinhloko ebabayo, lapho amanothi ayo e-citrus kanye ne-stone-fruit edlala indima yesibili ye-aromatic ezindleleni zokupheka ezithile. Abathengisi abanikeza i-Summit bavame ukunikeza izinketho zokukhokha eziphephile njenge-Visa, i-Mastercard, i-PayPal, kanye ne-Apple Pay. Kodwa-ke, le mininingwane ayithinti ukusebenza kwe-hop ekuphekeni.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

I-Summit uhlobo lwe-alfabhethi ephezulu, oluyi-semi-dwarf olwakhishwa ngo-2003 yi-American Dwarf Hop Association.
Imvelaphi ye-Summit hop yiYakima Valley, eyenzelwe ukunciphisa isisindo se-hop ngenkathi igcina ama-IBU ephezulu.
Ama-hops ase-Summit asetshenziswa kakhulu ekubambeni ngenxa yamazinga aqinile e-Summit alpha acid.
Izakhi zofuzo zifaka phakathi i-Lexus kanye nemigqa ehlobene ne-Zeus ne-Nugget, okuveza amanothi esibili anjenge-citrus.
Ifaneleka kahle ezindaweni ezinkulu zokuphuza utshwala kanye ne-bittering ephumelelayo ezindaweni zokuthengisa nezokuphuza utshwala zasekhaya.

Ukubuka konke kwama-hops aseSummit kanye nemvelaphi yawo

Ama-hops aseSummit akhishwe ngo-2003, athuthukiswa yi-American Dwarf Hop Association. Aphethe ikhodi yamazwe ngamazwe i-SUM kanye ne-cultivar ID AD24-002. Abalimi baseYakima Valley basheshe bawamukela ngenxa yomkhuba wawo we-semi-dwarf. Lo mkhuba ulungele ukutshala kakhulu kanye nokuvunwa ngomshini.

Uhlu lozalo lwe-Summit hop luyinhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi. Umzali oyedwa yi-Lexus, kanti omunye uyinhlanganisela yemigqa yabesilisa ye-Zeus, Nugget, kanye ne-USDA. Le nhlanganisela ihlose ukwandisa ama-alpha acid ngenkathi igcina izici zephunga ziwusizo.

Esigodini saseYakima, kwakugxilwe kakhulu ekuvuneni okuphezulu kwe-alpha. Lokhu kwavumela abenzi bokwenza ubhiya ukuthi banciphise isisindo se-hop ngebhetshi ngayinye. Inqubo yokuzalanisa, eqala ngeNugget, yayihlose ukudala uhlobo "oluphezulu lwe-alpha". Lolu hlobo luhamba phambili ekusebenzeni kahle kokubilisa kanye nokuqina kwesivuno.

I-American Dwarf Hop Association inegama lokuhweba lama-hop aseSummit. Baphinde bagcine amarekhodi okusabalalisa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abalimi nabakhiqizi bobhiya bangaqinisekisa ubuqiniso futhi balandelele ukusebenza emhlabeni jikelele.

Izici ezibalulekile zokwenziwa kwe-Summit hops

I-Summit iyaziswa kakhulu ngezakhiwo zayo ezibabayo. Abapheki bebhiya basebenzisa i-Summit uma bedinga i-alpha acid punch enamandla ukuze bandise ama-IBU ngokufaka okuncane. Indima yayo eyinhloko eketheni ukuletha ukubaba okusebenzayo, hhayi iphunga eliphambili.

Njengenhlobonhlobo ye-super-alpha, i-Summit inikeza izinzuzo ezingokoqobo. Izinzuzo zifaka phakathi isisindo esiphansi se-hop ngebhetshi ngayinye, ukungabi nemifino eminingi ebilayo, isidingo esincane sesikhala sefriji, kanye nokuphathwa okulula. Lezi zinzuzo ziwusizo kokubili kubapheki bebhiya basekhaya kanye nezindawo zokuthengisa utshwala.

I-Summit ikhombisa izici zezolimo ezithembekile. Abalimi bathola ukuthi inokumelana okuhle nesikhunta kanye nesikhunta. Lokhu kumelana kusiza ukugcina ukutholakala okuzinzile futhi kulondoloza amazinga e-alpha kusukela ensimini kuya ekuvuthweni.

Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko: ukusetshenziswa kokubilisa kanye nokufakwa kwe-kettle kusenesikhathi.
Ama-Alpha acid: ngokuvamile aphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukwengezwa kulinganiswa ngokucophelela.
Ukuphatha: umthamo ophansi we-hop unciphisa izidingo zomsebenzi kanye nokugcinwa.

Kuyelulekwa ukuqaphela ngokungeza okuphuzile kanye nezindlela ze-dry hop. I-Summit ingaletha amanothi afana nesibabule anganambitheka njengegalikhi noma u-anyanisi uma isetshenziswa ngamandla njengephunga elimnandi. Ukunambitha ama-pilot batches amancane kubalulekile ukuthola ibhalansi efanele yesitayela ngasinye sikabhiya.

Uma wenza izindlela zokupheka, linganisela amandla eSummit ngama-aroma hops athambile noma ama-malt angathathi hlangothi. Le ndlela ikhulisa izici zokwenziwa kweSummit ngenkathi igwema ukungaphuzi. Kusiza ukugcina ukucaca kobhiya kanye nephrofayili iyonke.

Ukusondelana kwe-Summit hops esitsheni sasemaphandleni esinemishini yokupheka yethusi engacacile ngemuva. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukunambitheka kanye nephrofayili yephunga lama-hops aseSummit

Iphunga elimnandi kakhulu laziwa ngobuntu balo obuqinile be-citrus, okuthandwa kakhulu ngabapheki bebhiya. Liqala nge-orange zest, lilandelwe yi-pink grapefruit kanye nama-tangerine notes. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukukhanya kwama-pale ale nama-IPA.

Uma isetshenziswa ngobuningi obukhulu, i-Summit iveza ukujuluka komhlaba kanye nobumnyama obune-resin. Kodwa-ke, ukukala ngokucophelela ku-whirlpool noma ku-dry hop kungaletha amanothi e-citrus hop aphilayo. Le ndlela ivimbela i-malt ukuthi inganqotshwa.

Abanye abenzi bobhiya nabo bayayibona imfanelo ye-peppery hops, benezela ukumunca okubabayo okuhambisana ne-citrus. Ukwengezwa kwe-Summit kokubilisa kusenesikhathi kunikeza ukubaba okubushelelezi kwe-orange. Lokhu kulinganisela ubumnandi bebhiya ngempumelelo.

Kodwa-ke, abenzi bobhiya kumele baqaphele iminonjana yesulfure engase ivele njengegalikhi noma u-anyanisi. Lawa maphunga angajwayelekile angenzeka uma ukuphathwa kwawo kungaqondile. Ukulawula isikhathi sokuxhumana nokugcina amazinga okushisa aphansi e-whirlpool kunganciphisa lezi zinkinga.

Okuyinhloko: i-zest ye-orange, i-grapefruit, i-tangerine
Okwesibili: okunomhlaba, okune-resin, okufana nempepho
Unqenqema olumnandi: ama-hops ane-peppery kanye nama-anise alula noma amanothi empepho
Ingozi: ngezinye izikhathi kuvela amanothi esibabule sikagalikhi/u-anyanisi lapho kungaphathwa kahle

Ukuhlanganisa i-Summit nama-aromahop ahlanzekile njenge-Cascade noma i-Citra kungagqamisa amanothi e-citrus ngenkathi kunciphisa ukunambitheka okumnyama noma okune-sulfur. Ngokulungisa isikhathi kanye nobuningi, abenzi bobhiya bangafinyelela iphrofayili yokunambitheka kwe-Summit elinganiselayo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza i-Summit ifaneleke ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zobhiya.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ama-Summit hops ukuze avundise futhi anuka kamnandi

Ama-hop aseSummit asebenza kahle njenge-hop eyinhloko ebabayo ngenxa yama-alpha acid awo aphezulu. Kuma-brew agcwele, amanani amancane ngezikhathi zokubilisa ezinde aletha ama-IBU aqinile ngaphandle kokunambitheka kwemifino. Ukwengezwa okujwayelekile kwe-Summit okubabayo kusebenza ngemizuzu engama-60 kuya kwengama-90 ukuze kube nokubaba okuzinzile.

Ukuze uthole iphunga elimnandi, sebenzisa izithako ezisanda kusetshenziswa ukuze ugcine amafutha ashintshashintshayo. Hlanganisa izithako ezisanda kusetshenziswa ngemizuzu eyi-10-20, thuthukisa amanothi e-citrus kanye ne-resin, uma nje ugwema ukubila isikhathi eside ngamandla. Okuqukethwe uwoyela okuphelele kuthambile, ngakho-ke ukuvezwa ukushisa okufushane kusiza ukugcina iphunga elimnandi.

I-Whirlpooling inikeza indawo ephakathi kokubaba nephunga elimnandi. Faka ama-hops ku-whirlpool ye-wort epholile bese uphumula ku-160–180°F imizuzu eyi-10–30. Le ndlela ikhipha ukunambitheka ngenkathi inciphisa ubukhali. Ishaja elincane le-Summit whirlpool linikeza amanothi aphezulu avelele ngaphandle kokubaba ngokweqile.

Ukweqa i-dry hop kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubonisa iphrofayili yephunga likaSummit. Ukuthintana nohlangothi olubandayo kubamba amakhemikhali ashintshashintshayo kakhulu, okuholela ephunga elimnandi nelisha. Abapheki abaningi bahlanganisa izithako ezincane ezibabayo ne-dry hop bills ezinkulu ukuze kulinganiswe.

Isibonelo sohlelo lokubilisa lwebhetshi elingama-gallon angu-5.5: 0.25 oz ngemizuzu engama-90 kanye no-0.25 oz ngemizuzu engama-60 ukwakha ama-IBU ngaphandle kobunzima obedlulele.
Isibonelo sokwengeza sekwephuzile: 0.8 oz ngemizuzu eyi-15 kanye no-0.5 oz ngemizuzu eyi-10 ukuze wengeze ukunambitheka kanye nephunga elithile.
Ukuqeda: i-whirlpool ehlanganisiwe kanye ne-dry hop engaba ngu-2.25 oz izinsuku eziyi-7 ukugcizelela iphunga kanye nobuntu be-hop.

Uma ubala inani eliphelele, khumbula ukuthi i-Summit's high-alpha nature isho isisindo esiphansi se-IBU efanayo. Landela ngokucophelela izengezo bese unambitha esigabeni ngasinye lapho kungenzeka khona. Le ndlela igcina ukubaba kuhlanzekile futhi igqamisa amanothi e-citrus-resin e-hop.

Ukusondelana kwe-Summit hops kanye nobhiya wegolide onesizinda sendawo yokwenza utshwala esifiphele. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Amanani ajwayelekile okwenziwa kobhiya kanye nokwakheka kwamafutha

Ama-Summit hops anamandla aphezulu okubaba, kanti ama-alpha acid asukela ku-15–17.5%. Isilinganiso sicishe sibe ngu-16.3%. Ama-beta acid ahluka kusuka ku-4.0–6.5%, isilinganiso esingu-5.3%. Isilinganiso se-alpha-to-beta ngokuvamile siphakathi kuka-2:1 no-4:1, ngesilinganiso esingu-3:1.

I-Cohumulone inegalelo elikhulu ekubabaleni kuma-hops ase-Summit. Ngokuvamile ihlanganisa u-26-33% wama-alpha acid aphelele, isilinganiso esingu-29.5%. Lokhu okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-cohumulone kungabangela ukubaba okuhlanzekile nokuqinile, okuthonywe amasu oku-mash nokubilisa.

Ama-Summit hops aqukethe isilinganiso sama-2.3 mL wamafutha abalulekile ngamagremu ayi-100, asukela ku-1.5–3.0 mL/100 g. Ukwakheka kwamafutha ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi:

I-Myrcene: cishe 30–40% (35% isilinganiso)
I-Humulene: cishe ngo-18–22% (20% avg)
I-Caryophyllene: cishe i-12–16% (isilinganiso esingu-14%)
I-Farnesene: encane, cishe i-0–1% (isilinganiso esingu-0.5%)
Amanye ama-terpenes (β-pinene, linalool, geraniol, selinene): akha ama-21–40% asele

Ubukhulu bamafutha bufaka isandla emanothini anosawoti, i-citrus, i-woody, i-spicy, i-pepper, kanye nezimbali. Lawa ma-flavour ashintsha ngokusekelwe ekutheni ama-hops engezwa nini. Ukwengezwa kokuqala kugcizelela ukubaba, kuyilapho ukwengezwa kamuva kanye nama-hops e-whirlpool kuthuthukisa iphunga nokunambitheka.

Amanani e-Summit HSI abonisa ukuzinza okuhle kwesitoreji. I-Summit HSI ejwayelekile iseduze no-0.15, okubonisa ukulahlekelwa okungu-15% ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ku-68°F. Lesi silinganiso sibeka i-Summit HSI esigabeni "esihle" sokuphila isikhathi eside nokusebenza njalo.

Eminye imithombo ikhuluma ngezinhlobo ezinezilinganiso eziphezulu ze-alpha-to-beta, ezifika ku-6:1, kanye ne-cohumulone ephakeme. Lezi zinhlobo zinikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe kuma-ales abuhlungu ngenkathi zisanikeza ukuphakanyiswa kwephunga elimnandi uma lingezwa kamuva emathunjini.

Izitayela zobhiya ezifanela ama-hops aseSummit

I-Summit idlula zonke izinhlobo zobhiya ezinomunyu omkhulu kanye nokunambitheka okunamandla, lapho amanothi e-citrus kanye ne-pepper evelele khona uma kuqhathaniswa ne-malt. Kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sama-IPA adinga ukuba khona kwe-hop okunamandla. Kuma-IPA, i-Summit inikeza ukunambitheka okugxile kwephayini kanye ne-grapefruit, okulungele ukwenziwa kwe-dry-hop noma i-high-IBU brews.

Ama-ales aphuzi ayazuza ku-Summit ngokubaba okuhlanzekile nokubukhali. Anikeza iphrofayili eqinile ye-citrus kanye nokuqedwa okuqinile, okulungele izikweletu ze-malt ezilula kuya kweziphakathi. Ukwengeza i-Summit ngasekupheleni kokubilisa noma njenge-whirlpool hop kulondoloza iphunga futhi kulawula ukubaba.

Izitayela eziqinile, ezisebenzisa i-malt-forward nazo ziyazuza eSummit lapho ibhalansi ibalulekile. I-Imperial IPA kanye ne-barleywine zibonisa ikhono le-Summit lokulwa ne-malt ecebile kanye notshwala obuningi. Kuma-stout, inani elincane le-Summit lingangeza umkhawulo okhanyayo we-citrus, lilinganise amanothi athosiwe kanye noshokoledi.

Ukudla okuvamile: I-IPA, i-Pale Ale, i-Imperial IPA, i-Barleywine, i-Stout.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-lager: izindawo zokwenza ubhiya zibonisa ukuthi i-Summit ingaphumelela kuma-lager lapho okusanhlamvu nemvubelo kulinganisela ukubaba.
Icebiso lokubhanqa: sebenzisa i-Summit ukuze uthole ukubaba komgogodla kanye nezithako ezivinjelwe zephunga elimnandi.

Ukudala i-India Pale Lager ene-Summit njenge-lead hop nakho kuyaphawuleka. Izibonelo ze-Summit India Pale Lager ziqokomisa ukuguquguquka kwe-hop ngemvubelo ye-lager kanye nezikweletu zokusanhlamvu okucrispy. Uhlelo lokugxuma oluhlelwe kahle luqinisekisa i-citrus ecrispy kanye ne-pepper ngaphandle kokufihla isimo esihlanzekile se-lager.

Uma uhlela iresiphi, vumelanisa ukujiya kukaSummit nesakhiwo sikabhiya. Sebenzisa njenge-hop eyinhloko ebabayo noma i-hop evelele ngezitayela ezamukela ukujiya okukhulu kanye nokucaca kwe-citrus.

Umbono ophansi wensimu ye-hop evundile enama-hop aseSummit ebhokisini lokhuni kanye nokushona kwelanga okugolide phezu kwezintaba. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukuhlanganiswa okuvamile kwe-hop kanye nokuhlanganiswa ne-Summit

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Summit hop kuvame ukuqala ngezinhlobo ezinesibindi, ezi-citrus-forward. I-Citra ne-Amarillo zithuthukisa amanothi e-orange kanye ne-grapefruit, zihambisana ne-citrus ebukhali ne-pepper ye-Summit. I-Simcoe ne-Centennial zengeza i-resin ne-pine, zigcwalisa ukukhanya okuphezulu.

Abapheki abaningi basebenzisa i-Nugget noma i-Chinook ukuze babilise kanye ne-Summit. Lawa ma-hops aletha umgogodla oqinile kanye ne-resin ebabayo, okuvumela iphunga lika-Summit ukuthi likhanye ekufakweni kamuva. I-Summit ephakathi ne-Mt. Hood noma i-Hersbrucker inganciphisa ukuqina, ingeze ibhalansi ethambile yamakhambi.

I-Citra — i-citrus ekhanyayo, ithuthukisa ukuthela izithelo kuma-hops axubile e-Summit
I-Amarillo — uhlamvu olunombala we-orange olunezimbali oluhlangana nopelepele kaSummit
Amanothi e-Simcoe — i-pine ne-berry e-resin ahlukanisa i-Summit
I-Centennial — i-citrus elinganisiwe kanye ne-lift yezimbali yokuxuba okuhlanzekile
I-Chinook — izinongo eziqinile kanye nephayini yokusekela ukubanda
I-Nugget — i-hop ebabayo engathathi hlangothi eqinisa ingxube yephunga eliya phambili

Kuma-ales okuhlola, zama ukudala ama-hops axubile e-Summit nge-hop eyodwa ye-citrus kanye ne-hop eyodwa ye-herbal. Le ndlela igcizelela ukulunywa okufana ne-pepper ngenkathi ifaka ukujula kwezimbali noma kwe-herbal. Abapheki bebhiya bavame ukuphatha i-Summit njengesikhala se-Amarillo noma i-Simcoe lapho kudingeka khona umkhawulo we-citrus-pepper obukhali.

Uma ukhetha ama-hops ahambisana ne-Summit, cabanga ngezendlalelo. Sebenzisa i-hop eyodwa ukuze ubhake, enye ukuze uthole ibhalansi ephakathi kokubilisa, kanye nesengezo se-late noma se-dry-hop ukuze uthole iphunga elimnandi. Le ndlela igcina ukucaca kuphrofayili futhi ithuthukisa ubunzima ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubhiya.

Ukushintshaniswa kanye nezinye izindlela zokushintshana ngama-hops e-Summit

Uma iSummit ingafinyeleleki, kunezinye izithako ezinokwethenjelwa ezifanelana ne-alpha acid yayo ephezulu kanye ne-citrus-resin enesibindi. Abapheki bewayini bavame ukuphendukela kuColumbus, Tomahawk, noma kuZeus njengokushintshana okuqondile kwephunga elibabayo nelinamandla.

Sebenzisa indawo kaColumbus uma ufuna amandla afanayo okubaba kanye nomgogodla ofana nepelepele. I-Tomahawk ne-Zeus zinhle kakhulu ekufakweni kamuva kwe-piney, amanothi ka-dank avumelana nokuqina kukaSummit. Iqembu le-CTZ (i-Columbus-Tomahawk-Zeus) linikeza okunye okubikezelwayo ngokusebenzisa izindima zokubaba kanye nephunga.

Ukuze uthole amaphunga ashintshashintshayo, cabanga nge-Warrior noma i-Millennium ukuze uthole ubumuncu obuhlanzekile obunama-citrus amancane. I-Simcoe ne-Amarillo ziletha amathoni ezithelo nama-citrus avelele kakhulu. I-Summit ngezinye izikhathi ingathatha indawo ye-Amarillo noma i-Simcoe uma udinga amandla e-alpha acid amaningi, kodwa yehlisa isisindo ukuze ulinganise ubumuncu.

Indawo kaColumbus: ilungele ukubilisa kanye nezinongo ezinamafutha.
UZeus esikhundleni: iphayini ebukhali kanye nokuphakamisa amakhambi ekufakweni kwakamuva.
Iqhawe: ukubaba okungathathi hlangothi okunephunga elivinjelwe.
I-Simcoe ne-Amarillo: sebenzisa lokhu uma ufuna ukukhushulwa okuya phambili, yehlisa inani uma ushintsha kusuka e-Summit.

Qaphela ukuthi izinhlobo ze-lupulin powder ezifana ne-Cryo, i-LupuLN2, noma i-Lupomax azitholakali e-Summit kubaphakeli abakhulu njenge-Yakima Chief Hops, i-BarthHaas, noma i-Hopssteiner. Hlela uhlu lwakho lwe-hops ngokufanele uma uthembela emikhiqizweni ye-lupulin egxilile ukuze uthole ukucaca kokunambitheka.

Hlola amaqoqo amancane uma ushintsha ama-IBU kanye nebhalansi yephunga esikhundleni sokushintsha ama-IBU kanye nebhalansi yephunga. Lungisa izisindo ngokusekelwe kumanani e-alpha kunokushintsha amagama e-hop abe munye. Le ndlela igcina ubhiya useduze nenhloso yokuqala ngenkathi usebenzisa ama-hops afinyelelekayo njenge-Summit.

Amakhoni e-hop ambozwe ngamazolo ngaphambili anemigqa ye-hop egobile kanye nokushona kwelanga okufudumele ngemuva. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukutholakala, amafomu, kanye nezincomo zokugcina

Ama-hop aseSummit atholakala kubaphakeli abahlukahlukene kulo lonke elase-United States. Ungawathola kubathengisi be-hop abakhethekile, ezitolo ze-hop brew, kanye nasezinkundleni eziku-inthanethi ezifana ne-Amazon. Amanani kanye nokutholakala kwawo kungashintshashintsha kuye ngonyaka wokuvuna kanye nosayizi wenqwaba. Kubalulekile ukuhlola uhlu lwamanje ngaphambi kokuhlela ibhiya lakho.

Kokubili ama-pellet e-Summit hop kanye namafomu eqabunga eliphelele atholakala kabanzi. Abenzi bobhiya abaningi bakhetha ama-pellet ngenxa yokulula kwawo kanye nomthamo oqondile. Ama-pellet aqinile futhi kulula ukuwaphatha kune-cones ephelele, okwenza inqubo yokupheka ibe lula.

Njengamanje, imikhiqizo ye-lupulin egxilile ye-Summit ayitholakali kalula. Abacubunguli abakhulu abanjengoYakima Chief Hops, BarthHaas, kanye neHopsteiner banikeza amafomethi e-Cryo noma e-Lupomax alinganiselwe. Abapheki bebhiya kufanele baqinisekise ukutholakala kwale mikhiqizo ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Ukugcina kahle kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe ikhwalithi yama-hop aseSummit. Isimo esihle sokugcina sine-HSI eseduze no-0.15, okubonisa amandla okugcina azinzile. Ukuze ugcine ubusha, gcina ama-hop esitsheni esivaliwe nge-vacuum bese uwagcina efrijini.

Ama-pellet e-Summit hop angahlala iminyaka eminingi uma egcinwe kahle. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinto ezindala kuqala bese uzigcina ezikhwameni ezingangeni moya, ezingangenisi moya. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuchayeka ekukhanyeni nasemswakama. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliqandisiwe lihlala lifana futhi ugweme imijikelezo yokuncibilika ephindaphindwayo.

Abathengisi be-hop abaku-inthanethi banikeza izinketho ezahlukene zokukhokha ukuze kube lula. Ungasebenzisa i-Visa, i-Mastercard, i-American Express, i-Discover, i-PayPal, i-Apple Pay, i-Google Pay, i-Diners Club, nokuningi. Abacubunguli bokukhokha abavikelekile baqinisekisa ukuthi imininingwane yamakhadi angavuthiwe ayigcinwa kumaseva omthengisi.

Uma uthenga ama-hop aseSummit, qhathanisa abahlinzeki ngokusekelwe entengo, usuku lokuvuna, kanye nobuningi. Qinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ungama-pellet noma ama-cone bese ubuza mayelana nokupakishwa ukuze ugcine kahle lapho ufika.

Imibono yeresiphi yokwenza ubhiya wasekhaya ewusizo usebenzisa ama-hops aseSummit

Uma wenza iresiphi ye-Summit homebrew, qala ngohlelo oluqinile. Isisekelo esigcwele okusanhlamvu esingamagaloni angu-5.5, sisebenzisa i-Rahr Premium Pilsner, i-Briess Caramel 40, i-Munich, i-Carapils, kanye ne-Torrified Wheat, sinikeza umzimba olinganiselayo. Hlanza ku-148°F imizuzu engama-70, bese uxuba ukuze uqoqe amagaloni angaba ngu-7 e-wort.

Cabanga ngeresiphi ye-Summit IPA ephefumulelwe yi-“Summit This, Summit That” kaMorgan Street Brewery. Uma ubilisa, engeza u-0.25 oz Summit kumaminithi angu-90 kanye no-0.25 oz kumaminithi angu-60 ukuze ubhake kancane. Engeza u-0.8 oz kumaminithi angu-15 kanye no-0.5 oz kumaminithi angu-10 ukuze wakhe ukunambitheka kwe-hop.

Faka i-Irish moss ngemizuzu eyi-10 bese upheka i-whirlpool ngemva kokucima umlilo ukuze ubambe ama-volatiles. Ukuze uthole iresiphi ye-Summit single-hop, faka ama-pellet e-Summit angu-2.25 oz izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ukuze ubonise amanothi ephayini ne-citrus.

Bilisa nge-White Labs Cry Havoc noma i-expressive ale yeast efanayo. Sebenzisa i-starter ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-pitch iphilile, bese ulandela iphrofayili yokushisa ephansi ukuze ulondoloze ukucaca kwe-hop. Isimo sihlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuze silungise ama-ester aqinile ngenkathi sigcina iphunga le-hop likhanya.

I-carbonation eqondiwe ye-CO2 engu-2.75–3.0 volumes ukuze kube nomuzwa oqinile womlomo.
Khonza kubanda ku-38°F ukuze uqede kahle noma eduze kuka-48°F ukuze ugcizelele uhlamvu lwe-hop.
Ukuze ulungise isikhathi sokuhamba, shintsha okungeziwe kusenesikhathi ukuze uthulise amaphunga aphezulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubumuncu.

Izindlela zokupheka ze-Scaling Summit zidinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela. Sebenzisa ama-calculator okupheka athembekile njenge-Beersmith noma i-iBrewmaster ukuze ukale inani lokusanhlamvu kanye ne-hop. Gcina ukusetshenziswa kwe-hop ngokulungisa okungeziwe okubabayo ngokulinganayo nokugcina okungeziwe sekwephuzile ngokwesisindo ngevolumu ngayinye.

Uma kufakwa okunye esikhundleni salokho, iSummit isebenza kahle lapho iSimcoe ibusa khona. Shintsha iSummit ibe yizindlela zokupheka ezisindayo zeSimcoe ukuze uthole uhlamvu lwephayini olumnyama, olune-resin ngenkathi ulondoloza ukuphakama kwe-citrus. Uma unciphisa, nciphisa isisindo se-hop se-late ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukukhiqiza amavolumu amancane kakhulu.

Zama ngokugijimisa i-single-hop kanye nama-batch amancane okuhlola ukuze uthuthukise iresiphi ye-Summit IPA ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ekwenzeni ubhiya obukhulu. Izivivinyo ezincane neziphindaphindwayo zisiza ekuhleleni amashejuli e-hop, inani le-dry-hop, kanye namazinga okushisa ahlanganisiwe ukuze uthole imiphumela efanayo kukhithi yobhiya basekhaya.

Amasu okwenza ubhiya ukuze kukhuliswe amandla eSummit

Ama-Summit hops anikeza ukunambitheka okunamandla kwe-citrus kanye ne-stone-fruit uma kuphathwa ngokunemba. Ukwengezwa kamuva kuyisihluthulelo sokugqamisa uwoyela oguquguqukayo. Nokho, amathumba okushisa okuphezulu angasusa iphunga elimnandi, agcizelele ukubaba nge-alpha-acid isomerization.

Ukulungisa izikhathi zokubilisa kubalulekile ukuze kulinganiswe ukubaba nephunga. Fushanisa ukubilisa kuze kube yimizuzu emihlanu noma ngaphansi ukuze uthole isithelo esikhanyayo. Iningi le-Summit kufanele ligcinelwe i-whirlpool kanye nokwengezwa okomile.

Sebenzisa i-whirlpool epholile ku-160–170°F ukuze ukhiphe amafutha kancane. Lokhu kunciphisa ubukhali. Vumela i-wort iphumule imizuzu eyi-15–30 ukuze uthuthukise ukumuncwa kwephunga ebhiya. Amazinga okushisa aphansi e-whirlpool asiza ekulondolozeni ama-ester e-citrus.

Sebenzisa indlela ethambile ye-dry hop ukuze uthuthukise iphunga. Sebenzisa ama-hop amancane izinsuku eziningana ukuze ugweme utshani noma imifino engacacile. Ukuthintana nokushisa okubandayo ku-34–40°F kulungele ukugcina iphunga likaSummit.

Sebenzisa izithako ezincane ezisindayo ze-alpha kusenesikhathi ukuze ubhake kahle.
Beka ingxenye enkulu ye-Summit ku-whirlpool noma ezingezwe kamuva ukuze uthole iphunga elimnandi.
Yenza i-hops eyomile engaqondakali ukuze ugweme umthamo omkhulu owodwa ongathulisa ukungezwani.

Cabanga ngezilinganiso ze-co-humulone kanye ne-alpha-to-beta lapho upheka. Lokhu kuthinta ukubaba okubonakalayo kanye nokuzwakala komlomo. Lungisa amashejuli bese ugxuma ukuze ulinganise ukubaba okubukhali nephunga elivela esithelweni.

Gcina ama-Summit hop ezikhwameni ezivalwe nge-vacuum kanye nasezimweni eziqandisiwe ukuze ulondoloze uwoyela. Ama-hop amasha abalulekile ekugcineni iphunga elihle ngesikhathi se-whirlpool, i-hopstand, kanye ne-dry hopping.

Ukuqonda kwemboni kanye nezibalo zokukhiqiza

Imininingwane yakamuva yemboni ye-hop iveza indima ebalulekile yeSummit ekukhiqizweni kwe-hop e-US. Ngo-2019, yabekwa endaweni yeshumi nesishiyagalolunye ekukhiqizweni kwayo iyonke, okubonisa isidingo esiqhubekayo esivela ezimbonini zokwenza ubhiya zezentengiselwano.

Abapheki bebhiya bakhetha iSummit ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-alpha acid kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo okusebenzayo kwesisindo nge-IBU. Lezi zici zinciphisa isidingo sesisindo se-hop kanye nefriji ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kobhiya obukhulu. Lokhu kwenza ukukhiqizwa kwe-hop eSummit kukhange emisebenzini engabizi kakhulu.

Abalimi bayakwazisa ukumelana kukaSummit nesikhunta kanye nesikhunta. Lokhu kuqina kunciphisa izingozi zokulahlekelwa yizitshalo futhi kukhulisa ukuthembeka kwesivuno. Kuyisici esibalulekile kudatha yemboni ye-hop mayelana nokwamukelwa kwezinhlobo zezitshalo.

Izibalo ze-Summit hop zibonisa isidingo esizinzile esihlobene nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Abenzi bobhiya bezentengiselwano kanye nabalimi bezinkontileka bayakwazisa izinzuzo zokuhlinzekwa nokuphathwa okubikezelwayo lapho behlela ukuthola umkhiqizo minyaka yonke.

Amaphuzu abalulekile abathintekayo:

Indima Yokunikeza: I-Summit isekela amaphothifoliyo lapho ukusebenza kahle kwe-alpha kubalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwe-hop yase-US.
Inzuzo yomtshali: Izici zokumelana zithuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene.
Umthelela ebhizinisini lokuphuza utshwala: Ukwehla kwesisindo nge-IBU kwenza kube lula ukuthutha nokugcina izindawo zokuphuza utshwala ezinomthamo omkhulu.

Hlala uqaphile izitayela zezibalo ze-hop zaseSummit kanye nedatha ebanzi yemboni ye-hop. Lokhu kuzosiza ukulandelela izinguquko ekusetshenzisweni kwe-acreage, isivuno, kanye nokuhweba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izingibe ezivamile kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga nge-Summit hops

Izinkinga ze-Summit hop zivame ukubangelwa izinkinga zomthamo. Ama-Summit hop ane-alpha acid ephezulu, okuholela ekubeni buhlungu kakhulu uma esetshenziswa ngokweqile. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, nciphisa amanani okwengeza kamuva ngo-20-40% uma ushintsha kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezithambile.

Ukusebenzisa kakhulu ama-hop aseSummit kungabangela uhlamvu lwe-hop olugxile kakhulu. Lokhu kufihla ama-ester e-yeast kanye ne-malt nuances, okwenza ubhiya unambitheke ngendlela eyodwa. Ukuze uthambise umthelela, cabanga ngokunciphisa isisindo se-pellet noma ukuhlukanisa okungeziwe kamuva phakathi kwe-whirlpool ne-dry hop.

Qaphela ukunambitheka okungafanele kwe-Summit okufana negalikhi noma u-anyanisi. Lawa manothi esibabule angavela ekusebenzisaneni phakathi kwamakhemikhali e-hop nama-enzyme aseceleni kwe-hot noma amakhemikhali athile amanzi. Ukuthuthukisa ukuhlanzeka nokugwema ukuphumula okufudumele isikhathi eside ngemva kokubilisa kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukwakheka kwawo.

Ukubilisa isikhathi eside kungasusa amafutha aguquguqukayo abangela iphunga likaSummit le-citrus kanye ne-resinous. Ukuze ulondoloze lawa mafutha, cabanga ngokuhambisa okungeziwe kamuva ku-whirlpool, usebenzisa i-hopstand ku-170–180°F, noma i-dry hopping. Lawa masu asiza ukugcina amafutha athambile futhi anciphise ingozi yokulahlekelwa yizimfanelo zephunga elimnandi.

Ukugcina kahle isitoreji kubalulekile. Ukuchayeka emoyeni nasekushiseni kungasheshisa ukuwohloka kwe-hop kanye ne-HSI, okuholela ekungacacini noma ekungacacini kahle. Ukuze ugcine ubusha, vala nge-vacuum bese uqandisa ama-pellets e-Summit ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga. Le ndlela isiza ekunciphiseni ukunambitheka okungacacile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Nciphisa isisindo se-hop ukuze ugweme ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-Summit.
Shintsha izithako ezifakwe kamuva ku-whirlpool noma ku-hopsstand ukuze ugcine iphunga elimnandi.
Gcina ukuchayeka ngemuva kokubilisa kufushane futhi ugcine ukuhlanzeka okuhle ukuze uvimbele amanothi esibabule eSummit.
Gcina ama-hops ebanda futhi angenawo umoya-mpilo ukuze kuncishiswe i-HSI kanye nokunambitheka okungafanele.

Uma uxazulula inkinga yeqembu, phinda ubhiya ngesilinganiso esincane bese ushintsha okuguquguqukayo okukodwa ngesikhathi. Qapha izinsimbi ze-hop, isikhathi, kanye nezimo zokugcina eduze. Le ndlela ivumela ukukhomba imbangela yezinkinga ze-hop e-Summit nokubuyisela ibhalansi ngempumelelo.

Isiphetho

Isifinyezo sama-hops aseSummit: I-Summit iyi-hop ene-alpha ephezulu, e-semi-dwarf, efanelekela ukubilisa kahle. Iphinde ilethe amanothi e-citrus, i-grapefruit, i-pepper, kanye ne-resinous uma isetshenziswa sekwephuzile noma i-dry-hopped. Njengoba inama-alpha acid aphakathi kuka-15–17.5%, ivumela abenzi bobhiya ukuthi banciphise isisindo se-hop ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu kuma-IPA, ama-ales aluhlaza, ama-IPA asebukhosini, ama-barleywine, ama-stout, ngisho nama-lager e-single-hop uma ilinganiswe kahle.

Kwabenzi bobhiya abafuna ukusebenzisa iSummit, kungcono kakhulu njenge-hop ebabayo. Bhukha izithasiselo ezisanda kwenezelwa noma ama-hop omile ukuze kuthuthukiswe iphunga. Ukuwahlanganisa neCitra, Nugget, Chinook, Centennial, Amarillo, kanye neSimcoe kulola uhlamvu lwe-citrus kanye ne-resin. Izinhlobo zamakhambi zingalinganisela phakathi kokubilisa. Uma iSummit ingatholakali, iColumbus, iTomahawk, iZeus, iWarrior, iMillennium, iSimcoe, iAmarillo, kanye neCascade zingasetshenziswa njengezithasiselo.

Amathiphu okupheka eSummit: gcina ama-hops avaliwe nge-vacuum futhi aqandisiwe ukuze kulondolozwe ama-alpha acid namafutha aguquguqukayo. I-Summit ayikavamile ku-lupulin powder evela kubacubunguli abakhulu. Uma uthenga ku-inthanethi, lindela izinkokhelo eziphephile njenge-Apple Pay, i-PayPal, noma amakhadi esikweletu amakhulu avela kubathengisi abadumile. Uma isetshenziswa ngendlela ecatshangelwe kahle, i-Summit inikeza amandla aqinile okubabayo ngenketho yamanothi e-late-hop ecacile kanye ne-pepper.

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso: