Hops a cikin Giya Brewing: Bitter Gold

Kusa da koren kore mai haske na Bitter Gold hop tare da launukan zinare da ke tsirowa a kan bishiyoyi masu kyau a cikin filin hop mai hasken rana a ƙarƙashin sararin sama mai haske. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Ƙarfin ɗaci da kuma tsabtataccen yanayinsa mai tsaka-tsaki ya sa Bitter Gold ya zama abin sha'awa a tsakanin masu yin giya. Yana ƙara malt da yisti ba tare da ya rinjaye su ba.

Ana samunsa daga masu samar da hop na musamman da kuma dillalai na yau da kullun kamar Amazon, wadatar Bitter Gold na iya canzawa. Lambar sa ta ƙasa da ƙasa, BIG, da cultivar ID 7313-083 an jera su a cikin kundin hop da bayanan girke-girke. Ana amfani da shi akai-akai azaman babban ƙari na bittering. Tare da ƙimar alpha kusan 14%, Bitter Gold sau da yawa yana mamaye lissafin hop a cikin giya da yawa.

Key Takeaways

• Bitter Gold wani nau'in hop ne na asalin Amurka wanda aka fitar a shekarar 1999 kuma aka sanya masa lambar BIG (7313-083).
• Hop ne mai amfani biyu wanda ake amfani da shi don dandano mai ɗaci da kuma ɗanɗano mai laushi.
• Alfa acid yawanci yana da kusan kashi 14%, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama zaɓi mai ƙarfi mai ɗaci.
• Samuwa ya bambanta dangane da shekarar girbi; masu samar da hop da dillalai kamar Amazon suna sayar da su.
• Ana amfani da shi sosai a girke-girken giya na Amurka kuma galibi yana wakiltar babban kaso na lissafin giya.

Asali da kuma zuriyar Bitter Gold

Asalin Bitter Gold ya samo asali ne daga Amurka. Masu kiwon dabbobi sun mayar da hankali kan yawan sinadarin alpha-acid da yake samarwa. An fitar da shi don amfanin kasuwanci a shekarar 1999, inda aka yi niyya ga masu yin giya da ke neman sinadarin bitter mai ƙarfi.

Zuriyar Bitter Gold ta nuna zaɓi mai kyau na nau'ikan asali don haɓaka matakan alpha. Tana haɗa kwayoyin halittar Brewer's Gold, Bullion, Comet, da Fuggle. Waɗannan gudummawar sun tsara yanayin ɗaci da halayen girma na Bitter Gold.

Brewer's Gold ya gabatar da ɗaci mai kaifi da kuma halayen resin. Bullion ya ƙara juriya ga fari da kuma samuwar ƙananan mazugi. Tauraron tauraro mai wutsiya ya kawo ƙanshin citrus mai haske da kuma matakan alpha na zamani. Fuggle, a halin yanzu, ya ba da gudummawa ga kwanciyar hankali na ƙasa da kuma tsarin hop na Turanci na gargajiya.

Bayanan sun nuna Bitter Gold a matsayin nau'in "super-alpha", inda kashi na alpha-acid ya zarce iyayensa. Wannan ya sa ya zama kamar Galena da Nugget a dabarun yin giya da alpha ke jagoranta.

• Ƙasar da aka samo asali: Amurka, an zaɓa kuma an sake shi a shekarar 1999
• An tabbatar da asalin hop: Brewer's Gold, Bullion, Comet, da Fuggle
• Matsayi: galibi hop mai ɗaci tare da ƙimar alpha-acid mai girma

Bayyanar, halayen mazugi, da halayen girma

Mazubin Zinare masu ɗaci suna nuna launin lupulin na gargajiya tare da bracts masu launin kore mai haske da aljihunan lupulin masu haske. Waɗannan aljihunan suna sheƙi a cikin haske. Masu noma suna ganin mazubin suna da matsakaicin girma kuma suna da ƙarfi a taɓawa. Waɗannan halaye suna taimakawa wajen gano yawan mazubin hop, wanda yake da mahimmanci don tantance shirye-shiryen girbi.

A Arewa maso Yammacin Tekun Pacific, gonaki suna ba da sabbin bayanai game da manoma. Masu samar da kayayyaki na kasuwanci kamar Hop Alliance da Northwest Hop Farms sun tabbatar da Bitter Gold a matsayin nau'in da ke da ɗaci mai inganci. Duk da haka, yawan hop cone na iya bambanta da shekara da wuri. Wannan bambancin ya faru ne saboda yanayin yanayi da bambance-bambancen da ke cikin bayyanar mazugi daga girbi zuwa girbi.

Manoma suna yaba wa Bitter Gold saboda ci gabanta mai inganci, ƙarfin itacen inabi mai ɗorewa, da kuma yadda ake iya hasashen girmansa. Manoma na kasuwanci galibi suna raba takamaiman bayanai game da noma, kamar amfanin gona a kowace eka da juriya ga cututtuka. Wannan bayanin ba koyaushe yake samuwa a cikin bayanan jama'a ba. Saboda haka, ya kamata manoma su tuntuɓi masu samar da kayayyaki don gano ma'aunin da ake da su na yanzu kafin a shuka shi a babban sikelin.

Lokaci yana da mahimmanci ga inganci. A Amurka, ana ɗebo ƙamshi da nau'ikan da ke da ɗaci a tsakiyar watan Agusta zuwa ƙarshensa. Ƙananan yanayin gida na iya canza lokacin girbin hop da kwanaki ko makonni. Ga Bitter Gold, lokacin girbi yana shafar alpha acid da ƙamshin cone kai tsaye. Don haka, sa ido kan tagogi na girbi yana da mahimmanci.

Ga masu yin giya da manoma da ke buƙatar taimako cikin sauri, yi la'akari da waɗannan mahimman bayanai masu amfani:

• Dubawa ta gani: furanni masu launin kore masu haske tare da lupulin da ake iya gani don balaga.
• Gwajin jin daɗi: mazubin da suka fi ƙarfi yawanci suna nuna yawan mazubin da ya fi yawa.
• Bayanin mai bayarwa: dogara da bayanan amfanin gona na yanzu daga masu samar da kayayyaki na kasuwanci don samun mafi kyawun bayanai kan halayen ci gaban Bitter Gold.

Lokacin da ake neman Bitter Gold, ku tuna cewa samuwa yana da alaƙa da bayyanar konewar wannan shekarar da lokacin girbi. Konewar da aka girbe a baya na iya bambanta da waɗanda aka girbe daga baya a lokacin girbin hop. Duba samfura kuma ku nemi bayanin kula da gonakin masu samar da kayayyaki don daidaita halayen amfanin gona da buƙatun yin giya.

Kusa da sabon mazubin Bitter Gold hop wanda ke kan teburin katako mai ban sha'awa tare da lupulin da ake iya gani da kuma haske mai laushi na halitta. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Bayanan sinadarai da ƙimar ƙima

Sinadaran alpha na Bitter Gold suna da yawa sosai, galibi tsakanin 12% da 18.8%. Matsakaicin yana kusa da 15%. Bayanan girke-girke wani lokacin suna nuna ƙimar alpha ta 14% don amfani a aikace. Wannan babban abun ciki na alpha yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen ɗaci.

Beta acids na Bitter Gold sun kai daga 4.5% zuwa 8%, matsakaicin 6.3%. Binciken kasuwanci wani lokacin yana ba da rahoton ƙaramin kewayon 6.1%–8%. Rabon alpha:beta, yawanci tsakanin 2:1 da 4:1, yana nuna yanayin alpha na Bitter Gold.

Co-humulone, wani muhimmin sashi, yawanci yana tsakanin kashi 36% zuwa 41% na ɓangaren alpha, matsakaicin kashi 38.5%. Masu yin giya suna amfani da wannan adadi don kwatanta halin ɗaci da daidaito.

Jimillar mai a cikin Bitter Gold ya bambanta sosai, daga ƙasa da 1.0 mL/100g zuwa kusan 3.9 mL/100g. Matsakaicin shine kimanin 2.4 mL/100g. Wannan adadin mai yana tallafawa kasancewar ƙamshi mai ƙarfi, musamman idan aka ƙara shi a baya ko kuma aka busar da shi.

Myrcene ya mamaye tsarin mai, wanda ya samar da kashi 45%–68% na jimillar mai, wanda ke da matsakaicin kashi 56.5%. Kasancewarsa yana ba da giya mai nuna, mai kama da resin, da kuma ɗan itacen piney.

Humulene, ƙaramin yanki amma mai mahimmanci, shine kashi 7%–18% na mai, matsakaicin kashi 12.5% na Caryophyllene, wanda ya kai kashi 7%–11% na mai, matsakaicin kashi 9%. Waɗannan sesquiterpenes suna ƙara ɗanɗanon kayan ƙanshi da na ganye, suna ƙara sarkakiyar hop.

Farnesene, wanda yake a ƙananan matakan, yana da kashi 0%–2% kuma yana da matsakaicin kashi 1%. Ko da a ƙananan kashi, farnesene yana ba da gudummawa ga fure ko kore, wanda ke ƙara ƙamshin giyar.

Lambobin aiki sun tabbatar da rawar Bitter Gold a matsayin babban sinadarin bittering hop mai yawan alpha tare da yawan mai. Lokacin da ake tsara ƙarin abubuwa, yi amfani da jerin alpha da beta acid da aka bayar. Yi la'akari da man co-humulone da jimillar mai don annabta haske da ɗaci da yuwuwar ƙamshi.

Hops ɗin Bitter Gold

Bitter Gold wani nau'in hop ne mai sauƙin amfani, wanda ake amfani da shi don ƙara ɗanɗano da kuma ƙarawa a ƙarshen lokaci. An rarraba shi a matsayin hop mai amfani biyu. Ƙarawa ta farko tana ba da kyakkyawan tushe mai ɗaci, yayin da ƙarawa ta ƙarshe ke ƙara ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano.

Idan aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙarin da aka yi a baya, Bitter Gold hops yana nuna 'ya'yan itatuwa masu haske da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa na wurare masu zafi. Yi tsammanin ɗanɗanon pear, kankana, da innabi mai sauƙi. Ƙamshinsa yana da ɗanɗano kaɗan, ba kamar wasu nau'ikan ƙamshi ba.

• Babban aikin: ɗaci a cikin girke-girke da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙashin baya mai ƙarfi mai ɗaci.
• Matsayi na biyu: dandano da ƙamshi idan aka ƙara su a makare, suna nuna halayen 'ya'yan itacen dutse da na 'ya'yan itacen wurare masu zafi.
• Haɗuwa gama gari: tsalle-tsalle tare da bayyanar 'ya'yan itace ko furanni masu ƙarfi don haskaka ƙananan bambance-bambancen sa.

Masu yin giya waɗanda ke ba da fifiko ga alpha acid waɗanda ake iya faɗi sau da yawa suna zaɓar Bitter Gold. Yana ba da ɗaci mai ɗorewa. A lokaci guda, yanayinsa mai amfani biyu yana ba da damar sassaucin girke-girke. Haɗa shi da Mosaic, Citra, ko Nelson Sauvin yana haɓaka ɗanɗanon 'ya'yan itace na wurare masu zafi da na dutse.

Bayanan girke-girke da bayanin kula da kiwo sun nuna rawar da yake takawa a matsayin wani abin ɗaci. Duk da haka, ƙarin da aka yi a ƙarshen lokaci ya bayyana abin mamaki game da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Wannan daidaito ya sa Bitter Gold ya dace da launin ales masu launin shuɗi, IPA, da salon haɗaka waɗanda ke neman cizo da haske.

Kusa da sabbin bishiyoyin Bitter Gold masu launin kore da aka yi da digo na raɓa a saman katako, an sanya su a kan wani gida mai haske mai laushi, tare da ganga da kayan aikin yin giya. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Bayanin dandano da ƙamshi a cikin giya da aka gama

Tsarin dandanon Bitter Gold yana canzawa akan lokaci. Da farko, yana samar da tushe mai tsabta, mai ƙarfi ba tare da ƙamshi mai yawa ba. Masu yin giya suna dogara ne akan ɗacinsa mai ɗorewa a lokacin farkon tafasa.

Duk da haka, ƙarin da aka yi a ƙarshen lokaci da kuma hops na whirlpool sun bayyana wani sabon ɓangare na hops ɗin. Yana nuna alamun 'ya'yan itacen dutse, tare da bambancin pear da kuma ɗanɗanon kankana mai laushi. Waɗannan dandanon suna fitowa lokacin da aka ƙara su kusa da ƙarshen tafasa ko kuma a lokacin lokacin whirlpool.

Busasshen tsalle-tsalle yana fitar da ƙamshin Bitter Gold gaba ɗaya. Yana bayyana gaurayen 'ya'yan itatuwa na wurare masu zafi da citrus, yana ƙara haske da ɗagawa. 'Ya'yan inabi da ƙananan ciyawa suna daidaita ɗanɗanon 'ya'yan itacen da ke da daɗi.

Mutane da yawa masu ɗanɗano suna ganin hop ɗin yana da matuƙar amfani, har ma da nau'in da ke da ɗaci. Yana iya bayar da ƙanshin pear da kankana, tare da lafazin fure da citrus. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman idan aka yi amfani da shi don ƙara dandano ko ƙamshi.

Yi amfani da wannan hop don ƙara wa 'ya'yan itace ƙarfi ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba. Amfaninsa ya dace da 'ya'yan itacen ales waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarin 'ya'yan itacen citrus ko dutse. Hakanan yana aiki sosai a cikin giya mai duhu, yana ƙara ɗanɗanon 'ya'yan itace na wurare masu zafi.

Mafi kyawun salon giya don Bitter Gold

Bitter Gold wani nau'in hop ne mai sauƙin amfani, wanda ya dace da al'adun yin giya daban-daban. A cikin giyar Belgian, yana daidaita malt da esters tare da ɗacinsa mai ƙarfi. Wannan yana nuna ikonsa na haɓaka rikitarwar da ke haifar da yisti ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba.

Ga 'ya'yan itacen ale na Amurka da Ingila, Bitter Gold ginshiƙi ne mai kyau. Yana da ɗaci mai tsabta da ƙarfi wanda ke tallafawa ƙara 'ya'yan itacen citrus ko furanni na fure a ƙarshen lokaci. Wannan yana bawa 'ya'yan itacen hops kamar Cascade ko Fuggle damar shiga tsakiyar yanayi.

Cikin IPAs, Bitter Gold yana aiki a matsayin tushen bitter hop. Ya fi kyau a yi amfani da shi da wuri a lokacin tafasa don samun ingantaccen gudummawar alpha-acid. Daga baya, ana iya ƙara nau'ikan ƙamshi don gina halayen hop mai haske. Wannan hanyar tana tabbatar da jin daɗin baki mai kauri da resin.

Ga pilsners, amfani da Bitter Gold ya kai ga lagers. Idan aka yi amfani da shi kaɗan, yana ba da ɗaci mai sauƙi da bushewa wanda ke kiyaye zaƙin malt na pilsner da kuma ƙarewa mai kyau. Ƙarancin hops na late na iya ƙara ƙamshi mai laushi.

Girke-girke na ESB sun dogara ne akan Bitter Gold saboda ɗacinsa mai ƙarfi da zagaye. Idan aka haɗa shi da caramel malts da yis na Ingilishi, yana cimma daidaiton gargajiya na ɗacin-zaƙi da masu shan giya da yawa ke nema.

• Ale na Belgium - yana tallafawa rikitarwar yisti da daidaiton malt
• Pale ale - yana samar da tsari mai ɗaci mai tsabta
• IPA - tushen ɗaci mai aminci don shimfidar laye-hop
• Pilsner - yana ba da haushi busasshe, mai hana ɗaci ga masu cin ganyayyaki
• ESB - yana tabbatar da ɗacin Turanci na gargajiya tare da ƙashin bayan malt

Bayanan amfani da girke-girke sun nuna yadda Bitter Gold ke da sauƙin amfani a cikin salon haɗaka. Wannan zaɓi ne mai amfani ga masu yin giya waɗanda ke son yin gwaji tsakanin ales da lagers.

Amfani da giya mai amfani da kuma lokacin da ake ƙarawa

Bitter Gold wani nau'in hop ne mai sauƙin amfani, wanda ya dace da lokacin tafasa, girgiza, da kuma lokacin busasshen hop. Yana da kyau a ƙara tafasa da wuri, yana ba da kyakkyawan tushe. Ƙarin da aka ƙara daga baya yana ƙara ɗanɗanon 'ya'yan itace.

Domin cimma burin IBUs da ake so, a ƙara mai yawa a farkon tafasa. A matsayin bitter hop, Bitter Gold ba ya ba da ƙamshi sosai. Wannan ya sa ya dace don kiyaye halin malt yayin da yake ƙara ɗaci.

Ƙara Daɗin Zinariya a ƙarshen tafasa ko kuma a cikin ruwan yana buɗe dandanon 'ya'yan itacensa na dutse da na wurare masu zafi. Ƙara tafasa na mintuna 5-15 a ƙarshen dafawa na iya rage ɗaci. Ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan itacen a zafin 170-180°F na kankana, pear, da apricot.

• Tafasawar farko: babban ɗaci da kwanciyar hankali.
• Tafasa a ƙarshen lokaci: ɗanɗano mai laushi da esters na 'ya'yan itace masu haske.
• Whirlpool: ƙamshin 'ya'yan itace mai ƙarfi tare da ƙarancin tauri.
• Dry hop: ƙamshin 'ya'yan itace na wurare masu zafi da na dutse.

A cikin girke-girke da yawa, Bitter Gold muhimmin ɓangare ne na lissafin hop. Sau da yawa ana amfani da shi azaman babban hop mai bittering, tare da wasu nau'ikan suna ƙara manyan bayanai. Brewers sun raba lissafin hop don tabbatar da cewa Bitter Gold ya daidaita ɗacin rai, kuma hop na baya yana ƙara rikitarwa.

Ƙara Bitter Gold da busasshen hop yana da tasiri ga gaurayawan hop ɗaya ko mai sauƙi. Yi amfani da matsakaicin farashi don guje wa ƙanshin kayan lambu. Haɗa shi da nau'ikan ƙamshi kamar Mosaic ko Citra don haɓaka halayen citrus ko resin.

Lokacin da ake shirin ƙara hop, yi la'akari da yadda Bitter Gold ke amfani da shi. Fara da ƙara mai ɗaci, ajiye kashi 20-40% don ƙarawa a ƙarshen lokaci da kuma yin iyo, sannan a gama da ɗan busasshen hop don ƙamshin 'ya'yan itace. Wannan hanyar tana daidaita ɗaci mai tsabta tare da yanayin 'ya'yan itacen hop mai laushi.

Haɗa Zinare Mai Ɗaci da Sauran Hops da Yisti

Bitter Gold ya dace a matsayin tushen ɗaci, yana samar da tushe mai tsabta da ƙarfi. Wannan yana ba da damar hops mai ƙamshi ya zama babban mataki. Kamfanonin giya galibi suna ƙara Cascade ko Citra a ƙarshen lokaci don ƙara ɗanɗanon 'ya'yan itacen citrus da dutse.

Ga gaurayen hop, yi la'akari da Bitter Gold mai ɗaci mara tsaka tsaki. Haɗa shi da hops mai haske don samun ɗanɗano mai daidaito. Cascade zaɓi ne na gargajiya ga ales masu launin fata na Amurka. Ƙara Citra na iya ƙara ɗanɗanon wurare masu zafi da citrus.

• Yi amfani da haɗin Bitter Gold hop tare da ƙarin Cascade na ƙarshen whirlpool ko dry-hop don ƙara launukan fure da innabi.
• Haɗa haɗin Bitter Gold hop da Citra don samun haske mai daɗi da zafi a kan tushe mai ɗaci.
• Haɗaɗɗen nau'in Design hop wanda ke daidaita ɗacin Bitter Gold da nau'ikan zamani na Amurka don rage ƙamshi da ɗaci.

Zaɓin yisti yana da tasiri sosai ga dandanon hop. Nau'in ale na yau da kullun na Amurka yana ƙara haske ga hop. Don haɗa yisti na Bitter Gold, US-05 ko Wyeast 1056 sun dace don haske da mayar da hankali kan hop.

Ga ƙarin esters na 'ya'yan itace, nau'in ale na Ingila ko California sun dace. Suna haɗuwa da Bitter Gold, suna rage zafin da ke ciki da kuma haɓaka 'ya'yan itacen da aka samo daga hop a cikin IPAs da pale ales.

• Fara da Bitter Gold a matsayin tsalle mai zafi a minti 60.
• Sai a zuba Cascade ko Citra a tafasa a hankali sannan a zuba a cikin ruwan zafi domin ya yi kamshi.
• Dry-hop tare da Cascade, Citra, ko kuma gaurayen nau'ikan Amurka na zamani don dandana.

Ƙananan gyare-gyare a cikin lokaci da nau'in yisti suna ba wa masu yin giya damar sarrafa hulɗar Bitter Gold da sauran hops. Wannan yana ba su damar jaddada citrus, 'ya'yan itace na dutse, ko kuma abubuwan da ke ɗauke da sinadarin resin yayin da suke riƙe da kashin baya mai ɗaci.

Sabbin hops kore da aka shirya a kan teburin katako na ƙauye tare da kwalban gilashi masu lakabi na yisti a cikin hasken rana mai dumi Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Maye gurbin da nau'ikan iri iri iri

Idan babu Bitter Gold, masu yin giya kan koma ga Galena ko Nugget. Waɗannan hops ɗin suna ba da irin wannan ƙarfin ɗaci da matakan alpha-acid. Sun dace da girke-girke waɗanda ke buƙatar takamaiman IBUs.

Bayanan adana girke-girke da kayan aikin maye gurbin giya sun ba da shawarar Galena da Nugget don gudummawar su ta alpha-acid. Waɗannan hops ɗin suna ƙara ɗaci mai tsabta da tauri ba tare da canza yanayin ɗanɗanon giyar ba. Masu yin giya da ke amfani da tsarukan cirewa ko tsarin hatsi gabaɗaya suna ganin yana da sauƙi su yi waɗannan musanya.

• Galena - hop mai ƙarfi mai ɗaci, alpha-acids mai yawa, abin dogaro ga IBUs masu daidaito.
• Nugget — hops mai ɗaci mai yawa tare da bayanin ganye da resin mai daidaito wanda ke sa girke-girke su kasance masu daidaito.

Kayan aikin maye gurbin da bayanai ke amfani da su suna taimaka wa masu yin giya su zaɓi madaidaicin hop lokacin da Bitter Gold ya fita. Suna kwatanta alpha-acid, abun da ke cikin mai, da lokacin amfani da shi. Wannan hanyar tana rage zato kuma tana tabbatar da cewa ɗanɗanon batter ɗin ya kasance daidai da na asali.

Lokacin gwada madadin, daidaita adadin da aka yi amfani da shi bisa ga alpha-acid don isa ga IBUs ɗin da aka yi niyya. Ƙananan rukunin gwaji na iya bayyana bambance-bambance masu sauƙi a cikin ƙarewa da ƙamshi. Masu yin giya da yawa sun gano cewa Galena da Nugget suna ba da ɗacin da ake tsammani yayin da suke kiyaye halayen girke-girke.

Samuwa, siyayya, da tsari

Ana samun Bitter Gold daga masu samar da kayayyaki daban-daban a faɗin Arewacin Amurka. Shagunan sayar da kayayyaki da masu rarraba giya na sana'a sun lissafa shi, tare da farashin da ya shafi shekarar girbi, girman fili, da zaɓuɓɓukan jigilar kaya.

Shahararrun masu hannun jari sun haɗa da Hop Alliance a Amurka da Northwest Hop Farms a Kanada. Waɗannan masu samar da kayayyaki suna jigilar kaya a duk faɗin ƙasar, tare da matakan kaya suna canzawa a duk lokacin kakar.

Masu yin giya da ke son siyan Bitter Gold hops ya kamata su kwatanta girman fakitin da kwanakin girbi. Ƙananan fakiti sun dace da masu yin giya a gida, yayin da manyan buhuna ke biyan buƙatun kasuwanci.

Tsarin hop ya bambanta tsakanin masu samar da kayayyaki. Yawancinsu suna ba da pellet hops da hops cone gaba ɗaya, tare da samuwa dangane da kayan da ake da su a yanzu da kuma buƙata.

A halin yanzu, babu nau'ikan lupulin-concentrate kamar Cryo, LupuLN2, ko Lupomax da ake samu don Bitter Gold daga Yakima Chief Hops, BarthHaas, ko Hopsteiner. Don haka, pellet hops da hops cone hops sune manyan zaɓuɓɓuka.

Bayanan bayanai na girke-girke da jerin amfani suna nuna Bitter Gold a cikin girke-girke da yawa. Masu yin giya na iya duba bayanin tsare-tsare a cikin kundin adireshi don tabbatar da ko mai samar da kayayyaki yana jigilar pellet hops ko hops cone gaba ɗaya ga wani yanki.

• Inda za a saya: masu rarrabawa na ƙasa da masu sayar da kaya ta yanar gizo waɗanda ke lissafa shekarar girbi da ƙimar alpha.
• Zaɓuɓɓukan tsari: hops ɗin pellet don dacewa da ajiya, hops ɗin cone gaba ɗaya don busassun tsalle-tsalle da ƙamshi na musamman.
• Abin da za a duba: kwanan wata, nau'in alpha-acid, da nauyin kunshin kafin siyan Bitter Gold hops.

Ana nuna hops ɗin Bitter Gold a matsayin sabbin mazugi, busassun mazugi, ƙananan mazugi, da foda na hop da aka shirya a kan teburin katako mai kama da na ƙauye tare da kwano, buhuna, da kuma alamar da aka yiwa alama. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Ajiya da riƙe alpha-acid

Matakan Alpha-acid a cikin Bitter Gold sun bambanta dangane da shekarar amfanin gona da kuma yadda ake sarrafa su. Ya kamata masu yin giya su ɗauki ƙimar alpha da aka buga a matsayin ma'aunin tarihi. Kowace fili na iya bambanta sosai, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama mahimmanci a duba COA na mai samar da kayayyaki don ainihin ƙimar alpha na jigilar kaya.

Ajiye hops yana da mahimmanci yayin tsara kaya. A zafin jiki na 20°C (68°F), Bitter Gold yana riƙe da kusan kashi 55.6% na alpha acid ɗinsa bayan watanni shida. Wannan yana nuna riƙewa matsakaici a cikin yanayi mai ɗumi, yana nuna haɗarin ɗaci da mai idan aka bar hops a zafin ɗaki.

Domin inganta riƙe sinadarin alpha-acid, a adana hops a ƙarƙashin injin tsotsa ko nitrogen sannan a ajiye su a daskare. Ajiyar da aka rufe da sanyi tana kiyaye mai kuma tana rage lalacewa. Don ƙarin ƙanshi a ƙarshen lokaci, hops sabo ko pellets daskararre suna ba da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi. Wannan saboda yawan canjin mai yana raguwa da lokaci da zafi.

• Duba COA mai samar da kayayyaki don kimanta ƙimar alpha da aka ƙayyade kafin a ƙara girman girke-girke.
• Juya kayan da aka riga aka yi amfani da su a ranar da aka ƙayyade kuma a fifita kayan da aka daskare don adanawa na dogon lokaci.
• Yi tsammanin asara yayin amfani da hops da aka adana a cikin ɗumi; daidaita lissafin ɗaci daidai da haka.

Bayanan adana girke-girke na iya lissafa lambobin alpha da aka bincika ko na yau da kullun. Ya kamata a ɗauki waɗannan a matsayin jagora maimakon garanti. Gyaran aiki da aka auna da IBUs suna taimaka wa masu yin giya lokacin da ajiyar Bitter Gold ko ajiyar hop ba shi da tabbas.

Misalan girke-girke da ƙididdigar amfani

Girke-girke na Bitter Gold suna nuna sauƙin amfani da shi. Ana amfani da shi don yin ɗaci da wuri da kuma ƙarawa a ƙarshen lokaci don ƙara ɗanɗanon ganye. Salo kamar Belgian Ale, Pale Ale, IPA, ESB, da Pilsner galibi suna nuna Bitter Gold.

Tsarin girke-girke yana ba da haske game da amfani da hop. Misali, galan 5 na Pale Ale zai iya amfani da oza 1.0 zuwa 1.5 na Bitter Gold a minti 60. Sannan, oza 0.25 zuwa 0.5 a lokacin da ake fitar da flameout don ɗanɗano mai laushi. IPAs na iya amfani da ƙarin Bitter Gold don rawar da take takawa mai ɗaci.

Bayanan adana girke-girke sun nuna shaharar Bitter Gold. Kimanin girke-girke 90 ne suka lissafa shi, tare da ƙimar alpha kusan 14% a wasu lokuta. Yawanci yana wakiltar kusan kashi 38% na jimlar amfani da hop a cikin gaurayen multi-hop.

Jagora kan yawan shan hop ya dogara da salon IBU da aka tsara. Don ɗaci, yi amfani da ƙimar alpha-acid kuma daidaita mintuna don IBU da ake so. Don ƙarin da aka yi a makare, rage kashi na hop kuma mai da hankali kan ƙamshi.

• Misali mai sauri: 5 galan na Belgian Ale — 1.25 oz na Bitter Gold @60 (mai ɗaci), 0.4 oz @5 (ƙamshi).
• Misali mai sauri: 5 gal ESB — 0.8 oz Bitter Gold @60, 0.2 oz @0.
• Bayanin Brewhouse: yawan hop don dacewa da ingancin cirewa da kuma manufa ta IBU.

Tashoshin tallace-tallace sun haɗa da masu samar da kayayyaki na kasuwanci waɗanda ke ba da cikakken mazugi, pellet, da kuma babban hops. Suna kula da gidajen giya da masu yin giya na gida. Ana sayar da Bitter Gold galibi saboda kaddarorinsa masu ɗaci, a cikin adadi da suka dace da ma'aunin giya daban-daban.

Lokacin da ake daidaita girke-girke, a riƙa lura da kaso na hop kuma a sake lissafin yawan da ake buƙata idan alpha-acid ya canza. Wannan yana tabbatar da ɗaci mai yawa kuma yana kiyaye daidaito tsakanin malt da hops a kowane salo.

Kuskuren da aka saba gani da kuma shawarwarin yin giya

Mutane da yawa masu yin giya sun yi kuskuren yarda cewa Bitter Gold kawai abin sha ne mai ɗaci ba tare da ƙamshi ba. Wannan kuskuren Bitter Gold ne da aka saba gani. Idan aka yi amfani da shi kawai a minti 60, yana ƙara ɗaci mai tsabta. Duk da haka, idan aka ƙara shi daga baya, yana iya ƙara 'ya'yan itacen dutse da ƙanshin wurare masu zafi, yana ƙara haske ga giya.

Wani kuskuren da ake yawan yi shi ne yarda cewa akwai nau'ikan foda na lupulin don Bitter Gold. Manyan masu samar da lupulin ba sa lissafa Bitter Gold concentrate. Kafin shirya maye gurbin ko siyayya ta musamman, koyaushe duba kundin adireshi na masu samar da kayayyaki.

Alfa acid na Bitter Gold ya bambanta da yawa da kuma mai bayarwa. Kullum a nemi COA kuma a yi amfani da ƙimar da aka lissafa a cikin lissafi. Bayanan girke-girke galibi suna nuna wurare masu faɗi. Wannan matakin yana hana ɗaci ko rashin ɗaci kuma yana goyan bayan ingantaccen shawarar bitter hop.

Nasihu masu amfani game da maye gurbin hop: a yi amfani da Bitter Gold a matsayin babban hop mai ɗaci yayin musanya da Northern Brewer ko Magnum. A daidaita adadin da ya dace da bambance-bambancen alpha. Lokacin maye gurbin hop mai ƙamshi, a rage rabon Bitter Gold kuma a ƙara nau'in ƙamshi na gaske don adana dandanon da aka yi niyya.

• Yi amfani da shawarwarin yin giyar Bitter Gold: ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai laushi don bayyana alamun 'ya'yan itace.
• Don gina IPA, haɗa shi da Cascade, Citra, ko Mosaic don haskaka hulɗar citrus da 'ya'yan itace da dutse.
• Lokacin da ake ƙididdige girke-girke, sake lissafin IBU ta amfani da COA mai bayarwa maimakon matsakaicin bayanai.

Ajiye bayanan ƙimar batch alpha da sakamakon dandano. Wannan dabi'a tana ƙara wa masu yin giya kwarin gwiwa kuma tana inganta shawarwarin maye gurbin hop akan lokaci. Haɗawa da hankali da kuma duba COA mai kyau suna mayar da kuskuren Bitter Gold da aka saba gani zuwa sakamako masu daidaituwa da za a iya maimaitawa.

Kammalawa

Bitter Gold babban zaɓi ne ga masu yin giya waɗanda ke son yin hop mai amfani da alpha mai yawa. An fitar da shi a shekarar 1999, ya yi fice a matsayin zaɓi mai yawan bittering. Hakanan yana ƙara bayanin dutse da 'ya'yan itace masu yawa a ƙarshen lokaci, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama zaɓi mai amfani.

Yin Amfani da Bitter Gold yana buƙatar tsari mai kyau. Sinadaran alpha suna raguwa idan aka adana su da ɗumi. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a adana shi a cikin sanyi don kiyaye ƙarfinsa. Masu yin giya da yawa suna amfani da shi azaman hop mai ɗaci, wanda aka ƙara masa hop na Amurka kamar Cascade ko Citra. Wannan haɗin yana rage ɗacinsa kuma yana ƙara fure ko citric.

Idan babu Bitter Gold, ana iya amfani da Galena ko Nugget a matsayin madadinsu. Suna ba da irin wannan aikin ɗaci. A taƙaice, Bitter Gold ya yi fice a girke-girke da ke buƙatar ɗaci mai tsabta da halayyar 'ya'yan itace mai late-fruit. Ya dace da ales na Amurka da lagers masu ƙarfi, yana ba da ƙarfin alpha da rikitarwa na 'ya'yan itace.

Domin samun sakamako mafi kyau, a ajiye Bitter Gold a sanyaye sannan a haɗa shi da hops mai ƙamshi mai haske. A yi amfani da shi a matsayin babban kayan aiki mai ɗaci wanda kuma zai iya ƙara ɗabi'a ta hanyar ƙara masa ƙarin gishiri a ƙarshen lokacin.

Karin Karatu

Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari:

• Hops a cikin Biya: Landhopfen
• Hops a Biya Brewing: Citra
• Hops a Biya Brewing: Ivanhoe