Hops a cikin Biya: Dana

Kusa da koren hop cones da ganye masu walƙiya a cikin hasken faɗuwar rana na zinare a kan yanayin dumi mai duhu. Karin bayani

Ana yawan samun Dana hops a cikin masu sha'awar sha'awa da bayanan girke-girke na kasuwanci. Suna da ƙima sosai don jujjuyawar su a cikin duk ƙarin abubuwan hop. Masu shayarwa suna jin daɗin amfani da su a cikin abubuwan da suka haɗa da kettle na farko da aikin ƙamshi na ƙarshen. Masu noma a Slovenia suma suna nuna daidaiton yawan amfanin da suke samu da kuma buƙatun kasuwa mai ƙarfi.

Wannan gabatarwar ta kafa matakin binciken labarin na Dana hops. Zai rufe asalinsu, bayanan sinadarai, dandano da ƙamshi, aikace-aikacen ƙira, aikin gona, maye gurbinsu, misalan girke-girke, da la'akari da tushen Amurka da lakafta.

Key Takeaways

• Dana hops hop ne na Slovenia mai manufa biyu wanda ya dace da aikin ɗaci da ƙamshi.
• An haife nau'in Dana hop a cikin Žalec daga Hallertauer Magnum da wani namijin daji na gida.
• Yi tsammanin fure-fure, citrus, da halayen pine suna da amfani a cikin nau'ikan giya da yawa.
• An yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin bayanan girke-girke da nau'i-nau'i da kyau tare da iri kamar Cascade da Saaz.
• Labarin zai shafi ilmin sunadarai, aikace-aikacen giya, aikin noma, da kuma kayan masarufi ga masu sana'ar giya na Amurka.

Asalin da Haihuwar Dana Hops

Dana hops ya samo asali ne daga Slovenia, inda shirin kiwo da aka mayar da hankali ya yi niyya don ƙirƙirar iri iri iri. Cibiyar Žalec, sanannen gwaninta, ta haɗu da shigo da su da kuma na asali don biyan buƙatun noman nono na zamani. Wannan yunƙurin ya haifar da Dana, cultivar da ta yi fice a duniyar hops.

Tsarin kiwo na Dana ya ƙunshi gicciye tsakanin Hallertauer Magnum da ƙwayar cuta ta Slovenia. Wannan haɗin yana da nufin haɓaka aikin agronomic duka da yuwuwar dandano. Bayanan sun nuna yadda ake amfani da namiji dan Sloveniya na daji don ƙarfafa waɗannan bangarorin.

Cibiyar Žalec ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a zaɓe da matakan gwaji na ci gaban Dana. An mayar da hankali kan samun kwanciyar hankali na amfanin gona, juriya da cututtuka, da amfani da manufa biyu. Wannan dabi'a mai manufa biyu ta ba Dana damar ba da gudummawa ga duka abubuwan ban sha'awa da ƙamshi na giya.

Shirye-shiryen kiwo na Slovenia sun ba da gudummawa sosai ga bambancin yankin Dana da juriya. Wannan shigarwar cikin gida ta tabbatar da cewa Dana ya riƙe kyawawan halaye masu ɗaci yayin ba da bayanin ƙamshi mai daɗi. Masu sana'ar sana'a a duniya suna daraja waɗannan halayen sosai.

• Layi: Hallertauer Magnum giciye tare da ɗan asalin Slovenia hop genetics.
• Mai Haɓakawa: Cibiyar Nazarin Hop a Žalec, Slovenia.
• Amfani: iri biyu-manufa cultivar tare da karfi agronomic halaye.

Dana hops: Key Chemical and Oil Composition

Dana hops yana nuna bayanan maƙasudi biyu. Abubuwan da ke cikin alpha acid sun bambanta, tare da adadi daga 7.2-13%, 6.4-15.6%, da 9-13%. Beermaverick yayi rahoton matsakaicin 10.1%.

Beta acid kuma yana nuna bambanci. Sun bambanta daga 2.7-6% tare da matsakaita na 4.4%. Wasu rahotanni suna ba da shawarar ƙima kusa da 2.0% da kewayon 4-6%. Waɗannan ƙididdiga suna da mahimmanci don fahimtar tsufa da oxidation a cikin giya.

Cohumulone muhimmin sashi ne na alpha acid. Ya bambanta daga 22-31% da 28-31%, tare da matsakaicin kusan 26.5%. Wannan matakin cohumulone yana shafar tsinken ɗaci da cizo.

Bayanin hop oil na Dana yana da rikitarwa. Beermaverick ya ba da rahoton jimlar mai a 0.9-1.6 ml/100 g, matsakaicin 1.3 ml. Wani tushe yana nuna kewayon 20.4-30.9 mL / 100 g, mai yiwuwa saboda ma'auni daban-daban. An tanadar da alkalumman biyu don bayyanawa.

Rushewar mai na Beermaverick yana nuna fifikon myrcene, tare da 35-53% (matsakaicin 44%). Humulene yana biye a 20-27% (matsakaicin 23.5%). Caryophyllene da farnesene suna nan a kusan 4-8% da 6-9% bi da bi.

Madadin bayanan mai yana nuna ɗan bambanci. Wani tushe ya lissafa myrcene a 50-59%, humulene a 15-21%, da farnesene a 6-9%. Waɗannan bambance-bambancen sun kasance saboda dalilai kamar yanayin girma, lokacin girbi, da hanyoyin bincike.

• Myrcene yana fitar da resinous, citrus, da bayanin kula na 'ya'yan itace kuma yana da babban kaso na bayanin martabar hop.
• Humulene yana ba da gudummawar itace, ganye, da sautuna masu sauƙi.
• Matsakaicin Cohumulone yana rinjayar halin ɗaci kuma yana iya haɓaka astringency lokacin amfani da ƙarfi.

Fahimtar waɗannan dabi'u yana bayyana Dana a matsayin matsakaicin matsakaicin babban-alpha hop tare da babban abun ciki na mai. Ma'auni na myrcene da humulene yana goyan bayan amfani mai ɗaci da ɗanɗano / ƙanshi. Matakan Cohumulone suna ba da shawarar ma'auni, wani lokacin zafi mai zafi a cikin kewayon alpha acid Dana.

Bayanin dandano da ƙamshi

Bayanin dandano na Dana haɗuwa ne na lemun tsami-kamar citrus, furanni masu laushi, da bayyanannen halin guduro na Pine. Masu shayarwa suna samun ƙamshinsa mai matsakaicin ƙarfi, yana karantawa kamar haske da sabo. Citrus bayanin kula da gubar, yayin da furen furanni ke zagaye tsakiyar.

Bayanan kula na Hop suna bayyana citrus da ke tafiyar da Dana na myrcene da manyan bayanin kula. Humulene da farnesene suna ba da gudummawar lafazin furanni na itace da haske mai sauƙi. Wannan haɗin yana haifar da ƙamshi mai ɗorewa wanda ya dace da busassun busassun busassun busassun, busassun busassun ruwa.

Masu ɗanɗano suna samun ƙamshin Dana mai daɗi da kai tsaye, tare da ƙarfin kusan 7 akan sikelin maki 10. Dacinsa matsakaici ne zuwa ɗan ƙarfi. Wannan ma'auni ya sa ya dace da kodadde ales da lagers.

An yi bikin Dana don haɓakarsa. Yana haɗe da kyau tare da lallausan lissafin malt da gaurayawar hop mai ƙarfi. Halin ciyawar citrus na fure yana haɓaka ƙamshin giya ba tare da mamaye ɗanɗanon tushe ba.

Kusa da koren hop mazugi mai haske a cikin hasken rana na zinari tare da blur bango. Karin bayani

Ƙimar Brewing da Amfani Mai Aiki

Dana mai ƙima yana sanya wannan hop a matsayin nau'in maƙasudi biyu. Alfa acid ya bambanta daga kusan 7.2% zuwa 13% tare da matsakaicin kusan 10%. Beta acids suna zaune kusan tsakanin 2.7% da 6% tare da 4% da matsakaita. Jimlar mai yawanci yana gudana 0.9-1.6 ml/100g. Waɗannan ma'auni sun sa Dana ya dace da faffadan amfani da Dana a harkar noman zamani.

Yi amfani da Dana don ƙarin tafasa da wuri lokacin da kake son matsakaici-zuwa mai ɗaci. Cohumulone yawanci yana faɗuwa tsakanin 22% zuwa 31%, don haka yi tsammanin fayyace, daidaitaccen hali mai ɗaci. Masu shayarwa sukan zaɓi Dana don ƙamshi mai ɗaci Dana bayanan martaba waɗanda suka kasance masu jituwa maimakon tsauri.

Don ƙarin hop daga baya a cikin tsari, Dana yana nuna gefen furensa da gefen citrus. Late kettle, whirlpool, da bushe-hop jiyya suna fitar da manyan bayanan citrus masu haske da ɗaga fure mai laushi. Daidaita ƙididdiga ta hanyar auna alpha acid kowace shekara girbi don lissafin bambancin.

Jagoran aiki mai amfani don sashi yana biye da al'adar manufa biyu. Fara da farashin mai ɗaci da aka daidaita zuwa maƙasudin giya na IBU, sannan ƙara 10-30% na jimlar nauyin hop a matsayin ƙararrawa na ƙarshen don amintaccen ƙamshi. Kwararru da yawa sun lura cewa amfani da Dana yana haifar da ɗaci mai daɗi da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi wanda ya dace da kodadde ales da irin giya na Belgian.

• kewayon Alfa don dubawa: 7-13% (auna yawan yanzu).
• Maƙasudin ɗaci: yi amfani da ƙari na farko don matsakaita zuwa tabbatar da IBUs.
• Aikin ƙamshi: ƙari na marigayi, whirlpool, da bushe-bushe don ɗaga citrus/ fure.
• Daidaita farashin lokaci-lokaci don dacewa da ƙimar lab da ma'aunin da ake so.

Salon Biya Wanda ke Nuna Dana Hops

Dana hops cikakke ne ga giya waɗanda ke gaba-gaba duk da haka daidaitacce. A cikin kodadde ales, suna ƙara citrus mai haske da bayanin kula na fure mai laushi. Waɗannan suna haɓaka ƙashin bayan malt ba tare da sun sha ba.

Baƙar fata Ba'amurke suna amfana da halayen musamman na Dana. Ana iya jaddada ƙamshin hop yayin kiyaye ɗaci. Gwajin kodadde-hop guda ɗaya yana nuna tsaftataccen citrus na Dana da ƙarancin ganye.

Indiya Pale Ales suma suna amfana da Dana. Yana ƙara haske mai haske da yadudduka masu 'ya'yan itace zuwa duka West Coast da New England IPAs. Yi amfani da Dana don ƙarawa a makara da busassun hopping don haɓaka ƙamshi ba tare da ɗaci ba.

Giya-jin Ingilishi, kamar Extra Special Bitter, sun dace da ESB Dana. Wannan nau'in yana kawo daidaitaccen ɗaci da bayanin kula na fure zuwa cikakken bayanin malt.

• American kodadde ale: Haske Dana a cikin kodadde ale don tsabtar kamshi da sha.
• IPA: jaddada Dana a cikin IPA don ƙanshin marigayi-hop da ɗaga citrus mai santsi.
• ESB: zaɓi ESB Dana don haɗa bayanin kula na fure tare da malt na gargajiya na Turanci.

Waɗannan nau'ikan giya na Dana suna baje kolin ƙwaƙƙwaran hop a cikin ƙamshi da daidaiton ayyuka masu ɗaci. Masu shayarwa da ke neman bege wanda ya dace maimakon rinjaye za su ga Dana ya dace da nau'i-nau'i iri-iri na kodadde da ɗaci.

Dosage Guidelines da Nau'in Kudi

Fara da bincikar alpha acid da rahoton mai don ƙayyadaddun adadin ku na Dana. Alfa na Dana yawanci ya kai daga 7% zuwa 13%. Wannan kewayon yana da mahimmanci don ƙididdige ƙarin abubuwa masu ɗaci daidai, tabbatar da ainihin sakamakon IBU.

Don haushi, yi amfani da daidaitattun tsarin IBU kuma daidaita daidai da ma'aunin alpha na yanzu. Dana na farko kettle ya kamata ya yi kama da na sauran manyan-alpha hops. Daidaita gram a kowace lita don daidaitawa da IBU da kuke so.

A cikin kettle na marigayi ko whirlpool, Dana yana aiki azaman citrus da ƙamshi na fure. Matsakaicin ƙari yana haɓaka halayen hop ba tare da fin ƙarfin malt ko yisti ba. Yawancin masu shayarwa sun zaɓi ƙarami, ƙari akai-akai don gina rikitarwa.

Dry-hopping shine inda Dana ya yi fice ga ƙamshi da gaske. Yi tsammanin allurai masu kamshi kama da waɗanda ke cikin Pale Ales da IPAs. Shawarwari don tsananin bushe-hop kewayo daga haske zuwa nauyi, yawanci 10-40 g/L, dangane da ƙarfin da ake so da salon giya.

• Yi lissafta haushi da kashi alpha, ba ta ƙayyadadden lambar girke-girke ba.
• Daidaita farashin hop na Dana don kowace shekara ta amfanin gona da binciken lab.
• Yi amfani da 10-40 g/L azaman kewayon aiki don tsananin bushe-bushe a cikin ales na hoppy.

Ga masu mamaki game da adadin Dana hop, canza gram kowace lita zuwa oza na galan don sauƙi. Ƙananan batches na gwaji suna da fa'ida don daidaita tsarin Dana kafin haɓakawa.

Yana da mahimmanci don shigar da ƙimar kari na Dana da ra'ayoyin azanci ga kowane yawa. Bibiyar waɗannan gyare-gyare yana tabbatar da daidaiton ingancin giya a cikin yanayi daban-daban.

Kusa da busassun busassun Dana hop cones da aka shirya akan wani katako mai ƙwanƙwasa ƙarƙashin hasken yanayi mai dumi. Karin bayani

Haɗin Hop da Maɗaukaki iri-iri

Haɗin Dana hop yana da tasiri idan kun dace da citrus, fure, da bayanin kula na pine tare da ƙarin hops. Don IPAs na Amurka masu ƙarfin hali, haɗa Dana tare da Citra don haɓaka citrus da dandano na wurare masu zafi. Cascade zaɓi ne na gargajiya don jaddada innabi da guduro a cikin kodadde.

Don ƙarin madaidaicin bayanin martaba, Saaz yana ba da madaidaitan ma'auni, kayan yaji, da na ganye waɗanda ke fusata Dana naushi. Willamette da Fuggle suna aiki a matsayin m madaidaici don zagaye irin na Ingilishi. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan suna ƙara ganye, zurfin kamar shayi ba tare da ƙamshin Dana ba.

• Citra - Citrus mai haske da hawan wurare masu zafi; manufa don IPAs na zamani.
• Cascade - classic innabi da guduro; mai girma a kodadde ales.
• Saaz - daraja yaji da ƙasa; yana kawo kamewa da ladabi.
• Willamette da Fuggle - Turanci na ganye / bayanin kula na duniya; m gama.

Masu shayarwa sukan yi amfani da kayan aikin Dana a cikin kari. Ƙananan guguwa na Saaz ko Willamette na iya ƙaddamar da ƙari na Dana da Citra. Busassun hopping tare da yawancin Dana da ƴan tsirarun Cascade suna haifar da ƙamshin citrus na gaba tare da tsayayyen ƙashin baya mai ɗaci.

Lokacin zayyana girke-girke, gwada ƙananan batches. Mafi kyawun hops tare da Dana sun dogara da salon manufa da lissafin malt. Don masu haske, giya na zamani, suna son nau'ikan Amurkawa. Don ales na gargajiya, haɗa Dana tare da Turanci ko Turai hops don cimma daidaito mara kyau.

Canje-canje Lokacin Da Babu Dana

Lokacin da Dana ya ƙare, masu shayarwa suna neman hanyoyin da suka dace da bayanan alpha da myrcene. Nau'in gargajiya na Burtaniya kamar Fuggle da Willamette maye gurbinsu ne masu amfani. Suna ba da haushi mai laushi kuma suna ƙara ƙasa, bayanin kula na ganye, daidaita girke-girke.

Don citrus mai haske da ɗaga fure, nau'ikan Amurkawa kamar Cascade ko Citra sun dace. Maye gurbin Dana da Cascade ko Citra yana canza ƙamshi zuwa citrus da innabi. Wannan canji cikakke ne ga kodadde ales da IPAs waɗanda ke buƙatar halayen 'ya'yan itace na gaba.

Lokacin zabar hops kama da Dana, la'akari da abun da ke tattare da mai. Nemo tsakiyar-alpha hops tare da mafi girma myrcene da matsakaici humulene. Waɗannan halayen suna taimakawa wajen kiyaye abubuwan da suka dace da ɗanɗano da citrus na Dana, koda ba tare da ainihin cultivar ba.

• Fuggle - earthier, bayanin martaba na ganye; mai kyau ga malty ales da amber giya.
• Willamette - na fure da yaji; yana tausasa ɗaci kuma yana ƙara ƙamshin girki.
• Cascade - Citrus mai haske; yi amfani da lokacin da kake son bayanin kula na zesty.
• Citra - m wurare masu zafi da Citrus; mafi kyau ga ƙamshi-gaba giya.

Zaɓi madadin ku bisa la'akari da fifikonku. Don kiyaye ma'aunin ɗaci, Fuggle ko Willamette zaɓi ne masu kyau. Don haskaka citrus ko ƙamshi na wurare masu zafi, zaɓi Cascade ko Citra. Daidaita farashin dan kadan don lissafin bambance-bambancen alpha da tsananin ƙamshin da ake so.

Ku sani cewa Cryo ko lupulin maida hankali ga Dana ba su da yawa. Wataƙila ba za ku sami foda na lupulin don Dana ba, don haka shirya don mazugi gabaɗaya, pellets, ko daidaitattun nau'ikan tsantsa yayin samo hanyoyin.

Yi amfani da lissafin nau'i-nau'i daga ƙididdigar giya da bayanin ɗanɗanon ku don daidaita zaɓinku. Gwada ƙananan batches idan zai yiwu. Wannan hanyar tana taimakawa tabbatar da ko zaɓaɓɓen hop ɗin yana kiyaye ma'auni da halayen giya na asali.

Halayen Agronomic da La'akarin Masu Girma

Aikin noma na Dana ya haɗu da ƙarfin aiki tare da halaye waɗanda ke jan hankalin gonakin kasuwanci. An haɓaka shi a cibiyar Žalec hop, Dana yana nuna daidaitawa ga yanayin tsakiyar Turai. Wannan asalin kiwo yana bayyana juriya da yanayin girma da ake iya faɗi.

Girman Dana hops yana buƙatar trellis na yau da kullun da ayyukan ban ruwa da ake amfani da su don wasu nau'ikan ƙamshi. Tsire-tsire suna kafawa da sauri kuma suna jure wa matsalolin foliar gama gari lokacin da aka sarrafa su tare da daidaitattun shirye-shiryen gina jiki. Yanayin yanayi har yanzu yana shafar sinadarai na mazugi, don haka saka idanu yayin fure da ripening yana da mahimmanci.

Masu noma suna ba da rahoton yawan amfanin Dana a ƙarƙashin kulawa mai kyau. Girman amfanin gona na iya bambanta ta yanki da kuma shekarar girbi, don haka shirya kwangiloli tare da masu siye waɗanda ke lissafin canjin shekara zuwa shekara. Lokacin girbi yana rinjayar alpha acid da bayanin martabar mai, don haka daidaita gwaje-gwajen filin tare da masu sarrafawa.

• Zaɓin rukunin yanar gizon: cikakken rana, ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗen ƙasa yana aiki mafi kyau don daidaiton amfanin Dana.
• Kwari da cuta: mildew da aphids suna buƙatar leƙo asirin yau da kullun; Dana yana da yarda mai yarda amma ba rigakafi.
• Shirye-shiryen samarwa: masu samar da kayayyaki da yawa suna ba da Dana, duk da haka samuwa yana canzawa ta shekarar girbi da buƙata.

Gwajin filin daga cibiyar Žalec hop sun jaddada kwayoyin halittar maza na gida da aka yi amfani da su wajen ci gaban Dana. Wannan kiwo na gida yana fassara zuwa halayen da suka dace da Slovenia da yanayi iri ɗaya. Yana taimaka wa manoma a yankuna masu kamanceceniya a cikin Amurka su kimanta aiki.

Bibiyar sauye-sauyen yanayi a cikin abun ciki na alpha da matakan mai yana taimakawa kula da inganci ga masu shayarwa. Samfurin na yau da kullun, bayyananniyar sadarwa tare da masu siye, da tsare-tsaren ajiya masu sassauƙa suna haɓaka dawowa lokacin girma Dana hops don kasuwannin kasuwanci.

Kusa da manyan mazugi na koren hop da ganye a gaba tare da filin hop, tuddai masu birgima, da sararin sama mai shuɗi a bango. Karin bayani

Samfurin Samfura da Samfura

Dana hops samuwa yana canzawa tare da mai siyarwa da shekarar girbi. Shagunan hop na Amurka da masu samar da kayayyaki na ƙasa sun jera Dana, suna nuna matakan hannun jari waɗanda ke canzawa lokaci-lokaci. Kuna iya samun Dana hops a manyan dillalai ko dandamali na kan layi kamar Amazon. Farashi da samuwa sun dogara ne akan haja na yanzu mai kaya da sabon amfanin gona.

Dana hops ya zo cikin manyan nau'i biyu: Dana pellet da Dana dukan mazugi. Masu shayarwa sukan fi son pellets don dacewarsu a cikin ajiya da kuma allurai. Masu aikin gida da ƙananan masana'antun, a gefe guda, na iya zaɓar mazugi gabaɗaya don roƙon al'ada ko takamaiman bukatun kulawa.

halin yanzu, babu kasuwancin Dana lupulin maida hankali da ake samu daga manyan na'urori masu sarrafawa. Yakima Chief Hops, Barth-Haas, da Hopsteiner ba sa bayar da samfurin Cryo, LupuLN2, ko Lupomax Dana. Wannan ƙarancin yana iyakance zaɓuɓɓuka don masu sana'a waɗanda ke neman matsuguni mai ƙarfi ko busassun busassun kayan da ake amfani da su na lupulin kawai.

Ma'ajin bayanai na girke-girke da kasidar hop akai-akai suna nuna Dana a cikin ayyuka masu kamshi. Sama da girke-girke 170 sun ambaci iri-iri, suna nuna ci gaba da sha'awar bayanin martaba na musamman. Wannan sha'awar ta bayyana dalilin da yasa Dana pellet da Dana gabaɗayan mazugi ya kasance zaɓi na farko na masu shayarwa.

• Oda: Shagunan hop da yawa suna lissafin Dana a matsayin shirye don yin oda a cikin watanni mafi girma.
• Zaɓin tsari: Fom ɗin Pellet sau da yawa yana yin nasara don ƙaramin ajiya da daidaiton allurai.
• Mahimmanci: Dana lupulin baya samuwa a halin yanzu daga manyan masu kera lupulin.

Lokacin da ake shirin siyan Dana hops, koyaushe bincika shekarar girbi da bayanin kula. Sabuntawa da kwanan watan tattarawa suna da mahimmanci, saboda gabaɗayan mazugi da nau'ikan pellet suna nuna halaye daban-daban wajen yin giya. Wannan ya fi mahimmanci ba tare da zaɓi na lupulin ba, saboda suna tasiri hakar a cikin busassun busassun yanayi.

Bincike da Shaharar Tarihi

Bayanai daga dandamali na nazarin ƙira sun bayyana farin jinin Dana a tsakanin masu sana'ar sana'a. An fi so a cikin Pale Ale da salon IPA. Takaitattun abubuwan samarwa irin na Beermaverick da widgets na kasuwanci suna nuna Dana tare da sanannun iri. Masu sana'a masu sana'a suna neman citrus da bayanin fure.

Beer-Analytics datasets jeri Dana a cikin 172 da aka rubuta formulations. Waɗannan rukunan bayanai suna bin yadda ake amfani da Dana ta shekara, salo, da yanki. Kididdigar ta nuna yadda Dana ke amfani da ita a cikin busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun ales na gaba.

Kayan aikin bayanin ɗanɗano suna ƙididdige ƙarfin ɗanɗanon Dana a 7 akan sikelin maki 10. Abubuwan samarwa da shigarwar azanci suna sanar da masu shayarwa game da sashi da lokaci. Wannan ƙimar tana goyan bayan rawar biyu-manufa Dana a cikin aikin ɗaci da ƙamshi.

Tsarin girke-girke da aka lura yana nuna Dana sau da yawa ana haɗa su tare da hops na Amurka da Sabuwar Duniya. Taskokin kayan girke-girke suna haskaka nau'ikan nau'i-nau'i na gama gari, kashi na yau da kullun, da matakan da aka fi so ko tafasa.

• 172 girke-girke da aka rubuta tare da Dana
• Babban maida hankali a cikin Pale Ale da tsarin IPA
• Ƙimar ƙarfin ɗanɗano: 7 (saitin masana'antu)

Bambance-bambancen yanki yana tasiri shaharar Dana, tare da karɓuwa mai ƙarfi a cikin al'ummomin fasahar Turai da Arewacin Amurka. Bambancin amfanin gona da amfanin girbi yana shafar samuwa da rahoton kididdigar amfani da masu rarrabawa da masana'antun giya.

Dandalin nazari yana ba da fa'idodi masu dacewa: amfani ta matakin girke-girke, matsakaicin giram a kowace lita, da yanayin yanayi. Masu shayarwa suna amfani da waɗannan alkaluman don daidaita burin girke-girke tare da tushen kayan masarufi. Suna kuma bin diddigin canjin amfani da Dana tare da buƙatun kasuwa da rahotannin amfanin gona.

Ra'ayoyin girke-girke da Tsarin Misali

Fara da sake duba rahoton alpha da mai daga mai samar da ku. Girbin Dana na iya bambanta, don haka daidaita IBUs da ƙari na marigayi bisa ma'aunin alpha. Wannan yana tabbatar da daidaitaccen tsarin Dana kodadde ale ko girke-girke Dana IPA.

Yi amfani da waɗannan ƙayyadaddu masu sauri azaman mafari. Don nunin hop-hop, kiyaye lissafin hatsi mai sauƙi. A classic kodadde ale yana amfani da tsayayyen kodadde malt tushe tare da taɓa kristal don jiki. IPA, a gefe guda, yana buƙatar babban abun ciki na malt da ɗan zafi mai zafi. Wannan yana goyan bayan manyan lodin hop ba tare da rage giyar ba.

• Hanyar Pale Ale mai sauri: 88-92% kodadde malt, 6-10% crystal haske, 2-4% Munich. Farkon haushi tare da Cascade ko raba tare da Dana don buga IBUs manufa, sannan marigayi / whirlpool Dana tare da bushe-bushe don lemo, furen fure da pine lift.
• Hanyar IPA: malts tushe mafi nauyi, 10-14% na musamman, bayanin martaba mai kitse. Yi ƙididdige ɗaci ta amfani da ainihin alpha don cimma burin ku na IBU, ajiye mafi yawan Dana don ƙarin ƙari da bushe-bushe. Haɗa Dana tare da Citra don manyan bayanan citrus masu haske.
• ESB da ales na zaman: ƙaramar Dana masu sassaucin ra'ayi sun mai da hankali kan daidaita ɗaci tare da ƙamshi na fure. Ƙananan farashin bushe-bushe suna kiyaye bayanin martaba kuma abin sha.

Bi jadawalin hops auna ma'auni. Sanya 60-75% na hops mai ɗaci da wuri, 20-30% a whirlpool, da 30-60 g/L-daidai a bushe-hop. Wannan ya dogara da girman tsari da alpha. Yi amfani da girke-girke na Dana waɗanda ke jera madaidaicin gram a galan ko gram a kowace kilogiram don daidaitaccen sikeli.

Lokacin haɗuwa da hops, la'akari da daidaitawar ƙanshi. Cascade yana ƙara haske ga 'ya'yan inabi, Citra yana kawo ƙarfin citrus mai ƙarfi, kuma Saaz na iya horar da kaifin tare da bayanan ganye. Yawancin masu ƙira suna haɗa Dana tare da waɗannan nau'ikan don haɓaka halayen fure-citrus ba tare da rufe shi ba.

• Misali Dana kodadde ale tsari (5 gal): tushe malt 10 lb, haske crystal 1 lb, Cascade 0.5 oz 60 min, Dana 0.5 oz 15 min, Dana 1.5 oz whirlpool, Dana 2 oz bushe-hop 3-5 kwanaki. Daidaita don alpha.
• Misali Dana IPA girke-girke (5 gal): tushe malt 12 lb, specialty 1.5 lb, bittering hops auna ga IBUs a tafasa ta amfani da Dana alpha, Citra 1 oz marigayi, Dana 2 oz whirlpool, Dana 4 oz + Citra 2 oz bushe-hop. Tweak zuwa naushin citrus da ake so.

Ku ɗanɗana kuma tweak ƙananan batches na gwaji. Ajiye bayanan alpha, bayanin kula na mai, da tsinkayar haushi ga kowane kuri'a. Wannan aikin yana inganta daidaito a cikin girke-girke na Dana. Yana taimakawa bugun kira a cikin ingantaccen tsarin Dana kodadde ale ko girke-girke na Dana IPA don gidan ku.

Teburin katako mai rustic tare da Dana hop cones, busassun hops, da katunan girke-girke da aka rubuta da hannu a ƙarƙashin hasken yanayi mai dumi. Karin bayani

Dabarun Daɗaɗɗa da Dabarun Ƙirar Dana-Hopped

Gudanar da ƙananan gwaje-gwaje don ware musamman halayen Dana. Yi gwajin bushe-bushe da whirlpool a cikin nau'in wort iri ɗaya don buɗe bayanin kula na fure, lemo, da pine. Tabbatar da daidaiton yanayin zafi da lokutan hulɗa don ingantacciyar kwatance.

Maki ƙamshi mai ƙarfi da ɗaci dabam. Ƙaddamar da takarda don kimanta ƙamshi, mai da hankali kan citrus, fure, da sautunan resinous. Kimanta ɗaci akan ma'auni wanda ke nuna matsakaici zuwa tsayayyen fahimta. Yi rikodin santsi da aka gane tare da auna IBUs don fahimtar tasirin cohumulone.

Yi amfani da hanyoyin gwajin azanci na hop kamar gwaje-gwajen alwatika don gano bambance-bambance masu hankali. Gabatar da samfurori guda uku, biyu iri ɗaya ɗaya kuma daban-daban, ga ƙwararrun masu ɗanɗano. Tambaye su su gano citrus, na fure, da bayanin kula na pine da alama matakan amincewarsu.

Kwatanta lambobi masu ƙarfi da ɗanɗano tare da bayanan abun ciki na mai. Ƙarfin ɗanɗanon bakwai yana nuna ƙaƙƙarfan bayanin martaba. Gwajin hankali hop mai da hankali kan manyan mai da ke fitar da waɗannan bayanan kula. Yi la'akari da kowane canje-canje tsakanin benci da samfuran ƙirƙira.

• Gudanar da gwaje-gwaje masu ɗaci guda biyu don haɗa ma'aunin IBUs tare da tsangwama.
• Rubuta bambancin girbi-zuwa-girbi ta hanyar gwada kuri'a da yawa daga mai kaya iri ɗaya.
• Ci gaba da ɗanɗano zanen gado waɗanda ke bin bayanin ƙamshi, ƙimar ƙarfi, da ma'aunin ƙira.

Lokacin dandana Dana hops, kula da sabo samfurin kuma ku guje wa gurɓataccen giciye. Kamshin dukan cones, hop pellets, da sararin saman giya don daidaita tushen ƙamshi. Ɗauki bayanin kula nan da nan don adana daidaiton azanci.

Don kimanta ƙamshin Dana a cikin giya da aka gama, yi amfani da kayan gilashin tsaka tsaki da daidaitaccen dabarar zubewa. Bari giyan ya huta a taƙaice, sa'an nan kuma rikodin abubuwan da suka faru na farko, bayanin kula na tsakiya, da ɗanɗano. Kwatanta waɗannan bayanan kula da gwajin benci don taswirar yadda ya dace.

Gwajin azanci na hop na yau da kullun a cikin batches yana taimakawa daidaita tsammanin da allurai. Bibiyar waɗanne jiyya-nauyin bushe-bushe, jadawalin guguwa, ko lokacin tuntuɓar juna-samar da mafi kyawun lemo, fure, ko sa hannun pine a cikin salon da kuke so.

Doka, Lakabi, da Bayanan Kulawa don Masu Brewers na Amurka

Masu shayarwa na Amurka da ke samo Dana yakamata su tabbatar da takaddun masu siyarwa kafin yin siyayya. Ana samun Dana daga dillalai da yawa kuma ana iya samun su akan dandamali kamar Amazon. Wannan yana nufin samuwa, shekarar girbi, da farashi na iya bambanta tsakanin kuri'a. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da lambobi masu yawa da takaddun shaida na bincike don tabbatar da ƙimar alpha, beta, da mai sun daidaita tare da buƙatun girke-girke.

Shigo da Dana hops yana buƙatar bin ka'idodin USDA da APHIS phytosanitary. Dole ne masu shayarwa su samar da takarda da ke tabbatar da cewa kuri'a ta cika ka'idojin shigar Amurka. Haɗin kai tare da dillalan kwastam da masu fitar da kaya yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da lamurra masu izini da takaddun dubawa, hana jinkiri a tashar jiragen ruwa.

Tsayawa dalla-dalla bayanan mai ba da kayan Dana ga kowane tsari yana da mahimmanci don ganowa. Yi rikodin sunan mai siyarwa, shekarar girbi, COA, da kowane yanayin ajiya ko sufuri. Waɗannan bayanan suna da mahimmanci don sarrafa inganci da warware duk wani ɗanɗano ko kwanciyar hankali da suka shafi marufi.

Bi dokokin tarayya ya zama tilas lokacin tallata takamaiman nau'ikan hop. Jagororin TTB suna buƙatar yin lakabi na gaskiya, gami da ingantattun bayanai game da nau'in hop da asali. Idan giyar ku ta tallata asalin Slovenia don Dana, samun takaddun asali a shirye yana da mahimmanci don tallafawa da'awar talla.

Yi tsammanin Dana ya kasance a cikin pellet ko tsarin mazugi gabaki ɗaya, ba ma'aunin lupulin ba. Manyan na'urori masu sarrafawa kamar Yakima Chief Hops, Barth-Haas, da Hopsteiner ba sa lissafa abubuwan tattarawar Dana lupulin. Shirya tsarin siyan ku da sarrafa kayan ku tare da fahimtar cewa pellets da dunƙule-ƙulle ne na yau da kullun na Dana sourcing a Amurka.

Yi amfani da ɗan gajeren jerin abubuwan dubawa yayin siya don daidaita ƙa'idodin aiki:

• Tabbatar da COA da lamba mai yawa daidai da bukatun girke-girke.
• Tabbatar da izinin phytosanitary lokacin da kuke shigo da Dana hops.
• Takaddun bayanan mai ba da kayayyaki na Dana don ganowa da tantancewa.
• Daidaita lakabin hop tare da dokokin TTB da da'awar asali.

Tsayawa bayyananniyar hanyar dubawa yana da mahimmanci don rage haɗari yayin dubawa. Tabbatar cewa COAs, da rasitu, da bayanan jigilar kayayyaki ana samun sauƙin shiga. Wannan hanyar tana taimakawa kiyaye alamar ku daga kowace tambaya game da haɓaka ko sinadarai na Dana hops da ake amfani da su wajen samarwa.

Kammalawa

Dana hops suna da yawa, sun dace da kyau a duka ayyuka masu ɗaci da ƙari. An haife su a cikin Žalec daga Hallertauer Magnum da kuma namijin daji na asali. Wannan haɗin yana haifar da matsakaici-zuwa-high alpha acid, yawanci kusan 7-13%. Haɗin mai na myrcene-gaba yana ba da citrus, fure-fure, da bayanin kula na Pine, yana mai da Dana sanannen zaɓi ga masu shayarwa waɗanda ke neman daidaito da tsabtar ƙanshi.

cikin aikin noma, Dana yana haskakawa a cikin Pale Ales, IPAs, da ESBs. Ya dace da duka madaidaiciyar ɗaci da ƙamshi mai sarƙaƙƙiya. Haɗa shi tare da Cascade, Citra, Saaz, ko Turanci iri don cimma halin da ake so. Koyaushe bincika COAs masu kaya da bambancin girbi na shekara don daidaita IBUs da ƙari na hop.

Samuwar Dana daga masu noma da na'urori suna sanya shi samun dama ga masu sana'ar giya na Amurka. Duk da yake babu manyan samfuran lupulin ko cryoconcentrate suna da yawa, ana iya samun Dana a cikin pellet da tsarin mazugi gabaɗaya. A taƙaice, Dana yana ba da ɗanɗano abin dogaro, bayyanannun kayan ƙanshi na citrus-fure, da kuma amfani mai amfani don haɓaka girke-girke.

Karin Karatu

Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari:

• Hops a Biya Brewing: Pacific Sunrise
• Hops a cikin Brewing: Mosaic
• Hops in Beer Brewing: Gargoyle