Ukukhulisa Ama-alimondi: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wabalimi Basekhaya

Isihlahla som-alimondi esiqhakaza izimbali ezimhlophe engadini yasekhaya enelanga esibhakabhakeni esiluhlaza. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Zibone ngeso lengqondo ungena egcekeni lakho futhi uvuna ama-alimondi amasha, amnandi ezihlahleni zakho. Ukutshala ama-alimondi ekhaya kungaba yinto ezuzisayo enganikezeli nje kuphela amantongomane anomsoco kodwa futhi nezimbali ezinhle zasentwasahlobo kanye nokwakheka kwezwe okukhangayo. Nakuba ukukhiqizwa kwama-alimondi okuhweba kungase kubonakale kusabisa, ukutshala lezi zihlahla zamantongomane ahlukahlukene endaweni engadini yasekhaya kufezeka ngokuphelele ngolwazi nokunakekelwa okufanele. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzokuhamba kukho konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokutshala ama-alimondi ngempumelelo engadini yakho.

Izimfuneko Zesimo Sezulu Nenhlabathi Zokulima Ama-alimondi

Ngaphambi kokutshala isihlahla sakho se-alimondi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isimo sezulu sakho sendawo kanye nezimo zenhlabathi zizokweseka yini ukukhula okunempilo. Ama-alimondi anezidingo ezithile okufanele zihlangatshezwe ukuze alinywe ngempumelelo.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwesimo Sezulu

Izihlahla zom-alimondi ziyachuma esimweni sezulu esifana ne-Mediterranean esinezici ezithile:

• I-USDA Hardiness Zones : Izinhlobo eziningi ze-almond zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezingu-7-9, nakuba ezinye izitshalo ezintsha zingakwazi ukubekezelela izimo ezingu-5-6.
• Amahora Okushisa: Ama-alimondi adinga amahora okushisa angama-500-600 (izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-32-45 ° F) phakathi ne-dormancy yasebusika ukuze akhiqize kahle entwasahlobo.
• Ukukhanya kwelanga: Izihlahla zidinga okungenani amahora angu-8 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nsuku zonke ukuze zikhule kahle futhi zikhiqize amantongomane.
• Izinga lokushisa: Ama-alimondi akhetha ihlobo elide, elishisayo, elomile kanye nobusika obupholile. Ziqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari-Mashi), okubenza babe sengozini yesithwathwa sentwasahlobo.
• Imvula: Nakuba ikwazi ukumelana nesomiso, umswakama ongaguquki ngesikhathi sokukhula uthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesivuno.
• Ukuhlola Isimo Sezulu: Uma indawo yangakini iba nesithwathwa esivame ukuvela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, cabanga ukutshala izihlahla zakho zom-alimondi endaweni eyehlelayo noma eduze nodonga olubheke eningizimu ukuze unikeze ukuvikeleka okuthile.

Izidingo Zomhlaba

Izihlahla zama-alimondi zivumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi kodwa zisebenza kahle kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile:

• Uhlobo Lomhlabathi: Inhlabathi ekhanyayo, ekhipha kahle amanzi kusukela ku-sandy loam kuya ombeni oluyisihlabathi. Umhlabathi wobumba onzima ungaholela ezifweni zezimpande.
• Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi: Ukukhipha amanzi okuhle kakhulu kubalulekile - ama-alimondi awakwazi ukubekezelela izinyawo ezimanzi noma amanzi amile.
• Ukujula: Inhlabathi ejulile (okungenani amafidi angu-3-4) ivumela ukukhula okufanele kwezimpande.
• I-pH Izinga: Inhlabathi ene-acidic kancane ukuya emaphakathi (pH 6.0-7.0) ilungile. Ama-alimondi angakwazi ukubekezelela i-pH kufika ku-8.5 kodwa angase abe nobunzima bokuthatha izakhi.
• Ukuvunda: Inhlabathi evundile ngokusesilinganisweni enokuqukethwe okuhle kwe-organic isekela ukukhula okunempilo.
• Isexwayiso Somhlaba: Ama-alimondi azwela kakhulu usawoti. Gwema ukutshala ezindaweni ezinosawoti omningi noma lapho usawoti ongase ugezeke engadini yakho.

Ukuvaleka kwenhlabathi enesihlabathi esivundiwe kahle elungele ukutshalwa kwe-alimondi Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukukhetha Izinhlobo Ezilungile Ze-almond Zezingadi Zasekhaya

Ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele ze-alimondi kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele esimweni sengadi yasekhaya. Izinhlobo zezentengiselwano zivame ukudinga indawo enkulu kanye nezimo ezithile, kodwa izinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo zifaneleka kahle ukulima ekhaya.

Izinhlobo Ezinconyiwe Zabalindi Basekhaya

Konke-Kunye

Inketho ethandwa kakhulu kubalimi basekhaya, lolu hlobo oluzivundile luqeda isidingo somuthi wesibili. Ikhiqiza amantongomane anegobolondo elithambile anezinhlamvu ezimnandi futhi ikhula ibe usayizi olawulekayo wamafidi ayi-12-15. Isihlahla sinikeza izimbali ezinhle ezibomvana entwasahlobo futhi siqala ukuthela amantongomane phakathi neminyaka engu-3-4 ngemva kokutshala.

Isihlahla som-alimondi esinamaqhugwana aluhlaza namaqabunga akhula engadini yasekhaya ehlelekile Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Inkosana yaseGarden

Lolu hlobo oluncane lulungele izindawo ezincane noma ezikhulayo zesitsha. Njengoba ifinyelela kuphela amafidi angu-8-10 ubude, i-Garden Prince ikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe-epinki namantongomane amnandi, anegobolondo elithambile. Izivundile futhi ihlobise, ilungele abalimi abanendawo elinganiselwe abasafuna ukujabulela ama-alimondi asekhaya.

Isihlahla som-alimondi esifakwe ebhodweni se-Garden Prince esisegcekeni elifakwe amathayela e-terracotta elinamaqabunga aluhlaza. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Izindlu e- Hardy

Kubalimi abasezindaweni ezibandayo, i-Hall's Hardy inikeza ukubekezelela okubabazekayo kuze kufike endaweni engu-5. Iqhakaza kamuva kunezinye izinhlobo, isiza ukugwema ukulimala kwesithwathwa sasentwasahlobo. Nakuba idinga i-pollinator (olunye uhlobo lwe-alimondi noma ipentshisi elihambisanayo), ivuza ngesivuno esithembekile sama-alimondi aphakathi nendawo, amnandi.

Eduze kwesihlahla se-alimondi saseHall's Hardy esiqhakaza sekwephuzile futhi sithuthukisa ama-alimondi aluhlaza Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Inqubo Yokutshala Izihlahla Zom-alimondi

Ukutshala ngendlela efanele kubalulekile empumelelweni yesikhathi eside yezihlahla zakho ze-alimondi. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze unikeze izihlahla zakho isiqalo esihle kakhulu.

Nini Ukutshala

Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala izihlahla ze-alimondi sincike esimweni sezulu sasendaweni yakho kanye nohlobo lwesihlahla osithengayo:

• Izihlahla ezinezimpande ezingenalutho: Tshala ngesikhathi se-dormancy ebusika (December-February ezindaweni eziningi)
• Izihlahla ezitshalwe ngesitsha: Zingatshalwa unyaka wonke, kodwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ikwindla kulungile
• Gwema ukutshala: Ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu, isomiso, noma lapho inhlabathi iqhwa

Umuntu oguqe ngamadolo ukuze atshale isithombo sesihlahla som-alimondi esincane embhedeni ongadini osanda kulinywa ngaphansi kokukhanya okufudumele kwantambama. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukulungisa Indawo Yokutshala

• Khetha indawo: Khetha indawo enelanga eligcwele (amahora angu-8+ nsuku zonke) nokuvikelwa emimoyeni enamandla. Qinisekisa ukuthi kunezikhala ezanele - amafidi angu-15-20 phakathi kwezihlahla ezijwayelekile noma amafidi angu-8-12 ezinhlobonhlobo ezincane.
• Hlola futhi ulungise inhlabathi: Yenza ukuhlolwa kwenhlabathi ukuze uthole i-pH namazinga omsoco. Faka izinto eziphilayo njengomquba ukuze uthuthukise ukwakheka komhlabathi nokuvunda uma kudingeka.
• Sula indawo: Susa lonke ukhula, utshani, nemfucumfucu endaweni eyindilinga eyimitha engu-3-4 lapho kuzotshalwa khona isihlahla.
• Bamba umgodi: Dala imbobo ephindwe kabili ububanzi njengesistimu yezimpande kodwa ijule njengebhola lempande. Imbobo kufanele ibe nezinhlangothi ezitshekayo kanye nephansi eliyisicaba.

Izinyathelo Zokutshala

• Lungiselela izimpande: Ngezihlahla ezingenalutho, cwilisa izimpande emanzini amahora angu-2-3 ngaphambi kokutshala. Ezihlahleni zesitsha, khulula ngobumnene ibhola lempande uma libonakala lihlangene.
• Misa isihlahla: Beka isihlahla phakathi nendawo embobeni, uqinisekise ukuthi i-graft union (indawo evuvukele esiqwini) ihlala amayintshi angu-2-3 ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi.
• Gcwalisa umgogodla ngokucophelela: Gcwalisa imbobo ngenhlabathi yendabuko, uyiqinise ngobumnene izungeze izimpande. Gwema ukufaka umanyolo ngqo emgodini wokutshala ngoba ungashisa izimpande ezincane.
• Nisela kahle: Yakha indishi ezungeze isihlahla bese uchelela ngokujulile, uvumele inhlabathi ukuthi ihlale eduze kwezimpande.
• Faka isimboza semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla: Faka ungqimba lwamasentimitha angu-2-4 we-organic mulch (amapulangwe okhuni, utshani, noma amaqabunga) endingilizini ezungeze isihlahla, ugcine ama-intshi angu-3-4 kude nesiqu.
• Isigxobo uma kunesidingo: Ezindaweni ezinomoya, nikeza ukusekela ngesigxobo kanye nezibopho ezithambile, kodwa vumela ukunyakaza okuthile ukuthuthukisa amandla e-trunk.
• Ithiphu Yokutshala: Uma utshala izihlahla zom-alimondi eziningi ukuze zihlukanise impova, qinisekisa ukuthi ziphakathi kwamafidi angu-50-100 ukusuka komunye nomunye ukuze kube lula ukunyakaza kwezinyosi phakathi kwezihlahla.

Ukunakekelwa Nokunakekelwa Kwezihlahla Zom-alimondi

Ukunakekelwa okufanele okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ezihlahleni ze-alimondi ezinempilo kanye nesivuno esiningi. Landela le mihlahlandlela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izihlahla zakho ziyakhula unyaka nonyaka.

Ukunisela Isheduli

Izihlahla ze-alimondi zinezidingo ezithile zamanzi ezishintsha phakathi nenkathi yokukhula:

• Izihlahla ezincane (iminyaka engu-1-2): Nisela ngokujulile kanye ngesonto, unikeze cishe amalitha angu-5-10 esihlahleni ngasinye. Khulisa imvamisa ngesikhathi esishisayo, nesomiso.
• Izihlahla ezimisiwe: Faka amanzi acishe abe yi-intshi engu-1 ngesonto endaweni yempande (cishe amalitha ayi-10-15 ezihlahleni ezivuthiwe).
• Izikhathi ezibucayi: Umswakama ongaguquguquki ubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuthuthukiswa kwamantongomane (intwasahlobo), futhi ngemva nje kokuvuna.
• Ukunisela ebusika: Nciphisa ukuchelela ngesikhathi sokulala, kodwa ungavumeli inhlabathi yome ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zesomiso.
• Ukunisela Isexwayiso: Gwema ukuchelela phezulu, okungase kukhuthaze izifo zesikhunta. Ukuchelela nge-drip noma ama-soaker hoses alungele izihlahla ze-alimondi.

Ukuvala isihlahla som-alimondi esinamashubhu okunisela ngamaconsi kanye ne-emitter ebomvu emhlabathini owomile Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Umhlahlandlela Wokuvundisa

Ukudla okunomsoco kusekela ukukhula okunempilo kanye nesivuno esiningi:

• Unyaka wokuqala: Faka umanyolo wemvelo olinganiselayo (ofana no-10-10-10) ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, usebenzisa cishe ingxenye yesilinganiso esinconywayo sezihlahla ezimisiwe.
• Izihlahla ezimisiwe: Yiphakele ngomanyolo olinganiselayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokukhula okusha. Cabangela ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya kwesibili ngemva kokuvuna.
• Izidingo ze-nitrogen: Ama-alimondi azuza kakhulu ku-nitrogen. Faka cishe iphawundi elingu-1/10 le-nitrogen langempela ngonyaka weminyaka yobudala yesihlahla, kuze kufike kuphawundi olu-1 ezihlahleni ezivuthiwe.
• Izinketho zezinto eziphilayo: Umquba, umquba obole kahle, kanye nokudla kwe-alfalfa kuhlinzeka ngemisoco ekhishwa kancane ezuzisa izihlahla zom-alimondi.

Amasu okuthena

Ukuthenwa njalo kugcina impilo yesihlahla, ukuma, kanye nokukhiqiza:

• Ukuqeqeshwa kwezihlahla ezincane: Eminyakeni yokuqala engu-2-3, gxila ekwakheni isakhiwo esiqinile sescaffold esinamagatsha amakhulu angu-3-4 ahlukaniswe ngokulinganayo esiqwini ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukene.
• Ukuthenwa kwesondlo: Uma sekuqaliwe, thena minyaka yonke ngesikhathi se-dormancy (emva kobusika) ukuze ususe amagatsha afile, anesifo, noma awela.
• Ukusika okuncane: Vula i-canopy ukuvumela ukukhanya nomoya ngokukhipha amagatsha akhulela ngaphakathi kanye nama-fruiting spurs uma kuminyene.
• Ukulawula ubude: Gcina izihlahla zisezingeni elilawulekayo (amafidi angu-12-15) ngokusika umholi uye egatsheni elibheke ngaphandle.

Isihlahla som-alimondi esithenwe kahle esinamagatsha esikafula esilinganayo engadini yezithelo enelanga Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Izinkinga ezijwayelekile ezithinta izihlahla ze-almond engadini zifaka:

Izinambuzane Ezivamile

• I-Navel orangeworm: Susa wonke amantongomane ngemva kokuvuna ukuze uphule umjikelezo wempilo yawo.
• I-peach tree borer: Faka i-nematodes enenzuzo noma sebenzisa izicupho ze-pheromone.
• Ama-aphid: Fafaza ngensipho ebulala izinambuzane noma uthule izinambuzane eziwusizo njengama-ladybugs.
• Izintuthwane: Dala imigoqo enamabhande anamathelayo azungeze isiqu.

Izifo Ezivamile

• Ukubola okunsundu: Susa izithelo ezinegciwane bese usebenzisa isibulala-sikhunta sethusi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
• Isifo se-Shot Hole: Faka isicelo se-copper spray ekwindla nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
• I-bacterial canker: Thena ehlobo (hhayi ubusika) bese ufaka isifutho sethusi ekwindla.
• Ukubola komqhele: Qinisekisa ukugeleza kahle kwamanzi futhi ugweme ukuchelela ngokweqile.

Amathiphu Okukhipha Impova Okukhulisa Ama-alimondi

Impova ephumelelayo ibalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-alimondi. Ngenkathi abalimi bezentengiselwano beqasha izinyosi zezinyosi, abalimi basekhaya bangathatha izindlela ezimbalwa zokuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwempova okuhle.

Ukuqonda Impova ye-Almond

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-alimondi zidinga i-cross-pollination ukuze zikhiqize amantongomane, nakuba ezinye izimila ezintsha zizivundile:

• Izinhlobo ezizivundile: 'I-All-In-One' kanye 'NeNkosana Yengadi' zingakhiqiza amantongomane ngaphandle kwesihlahla sesibili, nakuba isivuno singase sikhule nge-cross-pollination.
• Izinhlobo ze-cross-pollination: Izinhlobo eziningi zendabuko zidinga impova ezinhlobonhlobo ze-alimondi ezihambisanayo ukuze zibeke izithelo.
• Isikhathi sokuqhakaza: Ukuze kutholakale impova ephumelelayo, izinhlobo kufanele ziqhakaze ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Ama-Pollinators: Izinyosi yizona ezihamba phambili, nakuba ezinye izinyosi zasendle nezinambuzane zingaba nesandla.

Inyosi yoju ihamba eduze kwezimbali zom-alimondi esihlahleni esiqhakazayo. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukuthuthukisa Impova Ezingadini Zasekhaya

• Izinhlobo ezifanele zitshalo: Uma usebenzisa izinhlobo ezidinga impova ehlukahlukene, tshala okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene ezihambisanayo phakathi kwamamitha angu-50-100 ukusuka kwenye.
• Heha abathumbi bempova: Tshala izimbali ezilungele ukuthuthwa kwempova eziqhakaza kanyekanye nama-alimondi ukuze zihehe izinyosi engadini yakho.
• Gwema izibulala-zinambuzane ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza: Ungalokothi ufafaze izibulala-zinambuzane ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza njengoba lokhu kungalimaza noma kubulale ama-pollinator anenzuzo.
• Cabangela impova yezandla: Ezindaweni ezinezithutha zempova zemvelo ezimbalwa, sebenzisa ibhulashi lokupenda elincane ukudlulisa impova phakathi kwezimbali ezihlahleni ezihlukene.
• Hlinzeka ngemithombo yamanzi: Izitsha ezingajulile ezinamatshe ukuze izinyosi zihlale kuzo zizosiza ukugcina abathuthi bempova bengadini yakho.
• Ithiphu Lempova: Uma isikhala sinqunyelwe, cabanga ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo ezizivundisayo njenge-'All-In-One' noma ukuxhunyelelwa inhlobonhlobo ye-pollinator ehambisanayo esihlahleni sakho se-alimondi esikhona.

Ukuvuna Nokugcina Ama-alimondi Asekhaya

Isiphetho semizamo yakho yokukhulisa ama-alimondi siza ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Ukwazi ukuthi uzovunwa nini futhi kanjani kuqinisekisa ukuthi uzojabulela amantongomane ekhwalithi engcono kakhulu evela ezihlahleni zakho.

Isikhathi Sokuvuna

Isikhathi sibalulekile ekuvuneni ama-alimondi:

• Isikhathi sokuvuna: Imvamisa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba ezifundeni eziningi, nakuba lokhu kuhluka ngesimo sezulu nokuhlukahluka.
• Izimpawu zokulungela: Isikhumba sangaphandle siyahlukana sivuleke, siveze igobolondo ngaphakathi. Cishe ama-95% ama-holls kufanele ahlukaniswe ngaphambi kokuqala kokuvuna.
• Izinkomba ezengeziwe: Ama-Hull aphenduka asuka eluhlaza abe nsundu, futhi amanye amantongomane angase aqale ukuwa ngokwemvelo esihlahleni.
• Ukucatshangelwa kwesimo sezulu: Zama ukuvuna ngesikhathi sezulu esomile ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwesikhunta.

Ukuvala ama-alimondi avuthiwe aneziqu ezihlukene egatsheni lesihlahla. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Izindlela Zokuvuna

• Lungiselela indawo: Beka othayela noma amashidi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ukuze ubambe amantongomane awayo.
• Shake amagatsha: Gubha amagatsha ngobumnene ngesigxobo eside noma ngesandla ukuze ukhiphe amantongomane avuthiwe. Gwema ukulimaza amagatsha.
• Ukukha izandla: Ezihlahleni ezincane noma izitshalo ezilula, khetha amantongomane ngamanye ngesandla.
• Qoqa amantongomane awile: Qoqa amantongomane awele ngokwemvelo phansi nsuku zonke ukuze uvimbele ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
• Hlunga ngokushesha: Susa noma yimaphi amantongomane awonakele, ashintshile, noma akhuntile esivunweni sakho.

Ukucubungula kanye Nokomisa

• Ukususwa kwe-Hull: Susa i-hull yangaphandle uma ingakahlukani ngokuphelele. Kuma-hulls anenkani, ake amantongomane ome izinsuku ezimbalwa kuqala.
• Ukugeza: Hlanza kafushane amantongomane ukuze ususe ukungcola nemfucumfucu.
• Ukomisa: Sabalalisa amantongomane endaweni eyodwa endaweni efudumele, eyomile, engenamoya kahle ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ukomisa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-3-7.
• Ukuhlola ukoma: Ama-alimondi omiswe kahle kufanele ahlwithe ahlanzekile lapho ephukile, hhayi ukugoba.

Izindlela Zokugcina

Isitoreji esifanele sandisa impilo yeshalofu yesivuno sakho:

• Isitoreji esingaphakathi kwegobolondo: Ama-alimondi agcina isikhathi eside kumagobolondo awo. Gcina ezikhwameni ezinezikhala endaweni epholile, neyomile kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisi-8.
• Ukugcinwa kwegobolondo: Gcina amantongomane anamagobolondo ezitsheni ezingangeni moya endaweni epholile, emnyama izinyanga ezi-3-4.
• Isiqandisi: Ama-alimondi afakwe esiqandisini ahlala emisha kuze kube unyaka ongu-1.
• Ukuqandisa: Ukuze ugcine isikhathi eside, friza ama-alimondi anamagobolondo ezitsheni ezingangeni moya kuze kube iminyaka emi-2.
• Ithiphu Yesitoreji: Lebula amantongomane agciniwe ngedethi yokuvuna ukuze usize ukulandelela ubusha. Ama-alimondi athuthukisa iphunga elibi noma ukunambitheka kufanele alahlwe.

Imigqa yama-alimondi avuniwe omiswa emabhokisini amakhulu okhuni ngaphandle. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Izinselelo Ezivamile Nezixazululo Lapho Utshala Ama-alimondi

Ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi babhekana nezinselele lapho betshala ama-alimondi. Nazi izixazululo zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ongahlangabezana nazo.

Izinselele Ezivamile

• Isithwathwa sasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo silimaza izimbali
• Amantongomane angalungile naphezu kokuqhakaza kwezimbali okunempilo
• Izingwejeje nezinyoni ezeba amantongomane
• Izifo zesikhunta ezithinta amaqabunga nezithelo
• Okunye ukuthwala (isivuno esinzima unyaka owodwa, khanyisa olandelayo)
• Ingcindezi yesomiso ethinta ukukhiqiza

Izixazululo Ezisebenzayo

• Tshala izinhlobo eziqhakaza sekwephuzile noma unikeze isivikelo sesithwathwa ngamakhava
• Thuthukisa indawo yokuhlala ye-pollinator futhi ucabangele impova ngesandla
• Faka ama-trunk guard kanye nenetha ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa
• Thuthukisa ukuhamba komoya futhi usebenzise ama-organic fungicides ngokuvikela
• Gcina ukuvundisa okungaguquki kanye nokuthena okulingene
• Faka semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kakhulu futhi ufake izinhlelo zokunisela ezisebenzayo

Amasu okuvikela isithwathwa

Njengoba ama-alimondi eqhakaza kusenesikhathi, ukuvikela isithwathwa ngokuvamile kuyadingeka:

• Ukukhetha indawo: Tshala emithambekeni noma ezindaweni eziphakeme lapho kuphuma umoya obandayo.
• Izembozo zokuzivikela: Sebenzisa indwangu yesithwathwa noma amashidi amadala ukuze umboze izihlahla ezincane lapho isithwathwa sisongela.
• Izibani zezintambo: Izibani ze-incandescent ezihlobisa (hhayi ama-LED) ezixhunywe emagatsheni zinikeza ukushisa okuthambile.
• Ukufafaza ngamanzi: Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukufafaza amanzi efihlekile ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga kunganikeza ukuvikeleka ngokushisa kwe-fusion.

Isihlahla som-alimondi esimbozwe ngendwangu yesithwathwa eduze kwezihlahla zom-alimondi eziqhakazayo engadini yezithelo. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukuphathwa Kwezilwane Zasendle

Ukuvikela isivuno sakho ezilwaneni zasendle kudinga izindlela eziningi:

• Izithiyo zezingwejeje: Faka onogada beziqu zensimbi ukuze ugweme ukukhuphuka. Goqa insimbi engamafidi angu-2 ububanzi ebaneka eduze kweziqu.
• Ukuvimbela inyoni: Lengisa itheyiphu ekhanyayo, ama-CD amadala, noma ama-predator decoys ezihlahleni.
• Ukunetha : Ezihlahleni ezincane, amanetha ezinyoni angasebenza kodwa kufanele avikelwe kahle.
• Ukuvuna ngaphambi kwesikhathi: Vuna amantongomane ngokushesha nje lapho eselungele ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuchayeka.

Ukuvimbela Izifo

Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zisiza ukuvimbela izifo ezivamile ze-alimondi:

• Ukuthuthwa kwendle: Susa amaqabunga awile, ama-hulls, namantongomane ukuze unciphise izinhlamvu zezifo.
• Izifutho ezithule: Faka izifutho zethusi noma zesulfure ngesikhathi sokulala kwasebusika.
• Isikhala esifanele: Qinisekisa ukuthi kunezikhala ezanele phakathi kwezihlahla ukuze kuhambe kahle umoya.
• Izinhlobo ezikwazi ukumelana nezifo: Uma kungenzeka, khetha izimila ezimelana nezifo.

Kungani izihlahla zami zom-alimondi zingakhiqizi amantongomane?

Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingabangela ukuntuleka kokukhiqiza: amahora anganele okubanda, ukulimala kwesithwathwa ekuqhakazeni, ukuntuleka kwempova efanele, ubudala bezihlahla ezincane (izihlahla ngokuvamile ziqala ukuthela onyakeni wesi-3 kuya kwesine), noma ukuntula izakhi. Qinisekisa ukuthi isihlahla sakho sithola amanzi anele ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nokukhula kwamantongomane, futhi ucabangele ukungeza uhlobo lwempova oluhambisanayo eduze.

Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukuzala okunye ezihlahleni zami ze-alimondi?

Okunye ukuthela (isivuno esinzima unyaka owodwa, ukukhanya ngomunye) kungancishiswa ngokuthenwa njalo ngonyaka, ukuvundisa okuvamile, ukuchelela okwanele, kanye nokunciphisa amantongomane amaningi eminyakeni ethwala kanzima. Ukugcina impilo yesihlahla ngokusebenzisa imikhuba yamasiko efanele kusiza ukulinganisa ukukhiqiza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngingakwazi ukutshala ama-alimondi ezitsheni?

Yebo, izinhlobo ezincanyana njenge 'Garden Prince' zingatshalwa ezitsheni ezinkulu (okungenani ama-intshi angama-24-30 ububanzi nokujula). Sebenzisa ingxube yezimbiza edonsa kahle, qinisekisa imigodi eyanele yokukhipha amanzi, futhi ulungele ukunisela kaningi kunezihlahla ezitshalwe phansi. Izihlahla ezitshalwe ngeziqukathi zingadinga ukuvikelwa ebusika ezindaweni ezibandayo futhi kufanele zifakwe ebhodweni njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3.

Isiphetho: Imivuzo Yokulima Ama-alimondi

Ukukhulisa ama-alimondi engadini yakho yasekhaya kunikeza imivuzo eminingi ngale kwesivuno ngokwaso. Lezi zihlahla ezinhle zinikeza ukubaluleka kokuhlobisa ngezimbali zazo zasentwasahlobo ezimangalisayo, zakha indawo yokuhlala yezinambuzane ezinenzuzo, futhi ekugcineni zikhiqize okunye kokudla kwemvelo okunomsoco kakhulu. Nakuba ukutshalwa kwe-alimondi kudinga ukubekezela—izihlahla ngokuvamile zithatha iminyaka engu-3-4 ukuze ziqale ukukhiqiza kanye neminyaka engu-5-7 ukuze zifinyelele ukukhiqizwa okuphelele—izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zikwenza kuwufanele umzamo.

Ngokukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele zesimo sezulu sakho, ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okufanele kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka, nokubhekana nezinselele ngokushesha, ungajabulela impumelelo ngalezi zihlahla zamantongomane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unesikhala sezinhlobonhlobo ezincane ezincanyana noma igumbi lezihlahla ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile, ukwaneliseka kokuvuna ama-alimondi akho kukuxhumanisa namasiko ezolimo asendulo kuyilapho unikeza umndeni wakho ukudla okuzinzile, kwasendaweni.

Khumbula ukuthi inkathi yokukhula ngayinye iletha amathuba amasha okufunda. Gcina amanothi ekusebenzeni kwezihlahla zakho, lungisa isimiso sakho sokunakekela njengoba kudingeka, futhi uxhumane nabanye abalimi ukuze wabelane ngezipiliyoni. Ngokunakwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, izihlahla zakho ze-alimondi zinganikeza amashumi eminyaka obuhle nokunensa.

Umuntu ogqoke isigqoko sotshani evuna ama-alimondi avuthiwe esihlahleni esivuthiwe engadini yasekhaya enelanga. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.