Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokutshala Ama-walnut Engadini Yakho
Kushicilelwe: Januwari 26, 2026 00:14:11 UTC
Ukutshala izihlahla zakho zama-walnut kungaba ngomunye wemisebenzi yengadi yesikhathi eside evuzayo oyoke uyenze. Lezi zihlahla ezinhle azigcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngamantongomane amnandi nanempilo kodwa futhi zidala umthunzi omuhle, zisekele izilwane zasendle, futhi zingaba yifa lezizukulwane ezizayo.
A Complete Guide to Growing Walnuts in Your Own Garden
Nakuba izihlahla zama-walnut zidinga isineke—kuthatha iminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokukhiqiza isivuno sazo sokuqala—ukulinda kuyakufanelekela. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzokuqondisa kukho konke okudingeka ukwazi ukuze ukhule ama-walnut ngempumelelo, kusukela ekukhetheni uhlobo olufanele lwesimo sezulu sakho kuya ekuvuneni nasekugcineni inzuzo yakho.
Ukukhetha Uhlobo Olufanele Lwe-walnut Olufanele Isimo Sakho Sezulu
Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-walnut kubalulekile ukuze kuphumelele, njengoba izinhlobo ezahlukene zinezidingo zesimo sezulu ezihlukene, imikhuba yokukhula, kanye nezici zamantongomane. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu ezikhuliswa e-United States ama-walnut aseNgilandi (asePheresiya) kanye nama-walnut amnyama.
I-English Walnut (i-Juglans regia)
- Okuvame kakhulu ukutshalwa ukuze kukhiqizwe amantongomane okuhweba
- Amagobolondo amancane okulula ukuwaqhekeza
- Ukunambitheka okuthambile, okumnandi uma kuqhathaniswa nama-walnuts amnyama
- Aziqinile kakhulu kunezinhlayiya ezimnyama (ngokuvamile izindawo 5-9)
- Izinhlobo ezidumile: 'uFranquette', 'uChandler', 'uHoward', kanye 'noCarpathian'
I-Black Walnut (i-Juglans nigra)
- Ivela empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika
- Iqine kakhulu (izindawo 4-9)
- Ikhiqiza amantongomane anongiwe kakhulu anamagobolondo aqinile futhi aqinile
- Umuthi wokhuni oyigugu onezinkuni ezinhle
- Iqukethe i-juglone eyengeziwe, engavimbela ukukhula kwezitshalo eziseduze
- Izinhlobo eziphawulekayo: 'uThomas', 'uSparrow', kanye 'noKwik Krop'
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngesimo Sezulu Ngezihlahla Zama-walnut
Izimo Zezulu Ezibandayo (Izindawo 4-5)
- Khetha ama-walnut esiNgisi athi 'Carpathian', afuyelwe ngqo ukuqina okubandayo
- Ama-walnut amnyama abekezelela ukubanda ngokwemvelo
- Funa izinhlobo eziqhakaza sekwephuzile ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwesithwathwa sasentwasahlobo
- Tshala emathafeni lapho kungenzeka khona ukuze umoya obandayo uphume
Izimo Zezulu Eziphakathi Nezifudumele (Izindawo 6-9)
- Izinhlobo eziningi ze-walnut zaseNgilandi zizochuma
- I-'Chandler' kanye ne-'Howard' zisebenza kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele
- Qinisekisa ukuthi amahora obusika anele ukuze ulale kahle
- Cabanga ngokubekezelela ukushisa phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo
Icebiso Elihle: Kwabaningi balimi basekhaya, ukukhetha umuthi oxhunyelelwe enkulisa kuzokunikeza isiqalo esihle. Izihlahla ezixhunyelelwe zivame ukuqala ukukhiqiza amantongomane eminyakeni engu-4-6, uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka engu-8-10+ yezihlahla ezikhuliswe ngembewu.
Ukuthola Indawo Efanele kanye Nenhlabathi Yezihlahla Zakho Zama-walnut
Izihlahla zama-walnut ziwutshalomali lwesikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ukukhetha indawo efanele yokutshala kubalulekile. Lezi zihlahla zingaphila amashumi eminyaka futhi zifinyelele ukuphakama okungamamitha angu-50-70 ngobubanzi obulinganayo, ngakho-ke ukuhlela kusenesikhathi kubalulekile.
Ideal Growing Conditions
- Ukukhanya kwelanga: Ama-walnut adinga ilanga eligcwele (okungenani amahora angu-6-8 ngosuku) ukuze akhiqize isivuno esihle sama-nut
- Indawo: Tshala izihlahla eziqhelelene ngamamitha angu-40-60 ukuze zivumelane nosayizi wazo ovuthiwe
- Isivikelo: Gwema izindawo ezinemimoya enamandla engalimaza amagatsha
- Ukugeleza kwamanzi: Khetha izindawo ezinokudonsa amanzi okuhle; izihlahla ze-walnut ziyazonda "izinyawo ezimanzi
- Izindawo ezibandayo: Gwema izindawo eziphansi lapho umoya obandayo uhlala khona, njengoba uqhwa lwasentwasahlobo lungalimaza izimbali
Izidingo Zomhlabathi Zezihlahla Zama-walnut
Ama-walnut akhula kahle enhlabathini ejulile, evundile, ekhipha amanzi kahle. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanelekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwenhlabathi ukuze uqonde ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yakho futhi wenze izinguquko ezidingekayo.
Izici Zomhlabathi Ezifanele
- Inhlabathi ejulile (okungenani amamitha angu-6) ukuze ivumelane nezimpande ezibanzi
- Inhlabathi emanzi kahle enomswakama ogcina umswakama kahle
- I-pH ephakathi kuka-6.0-7.5 (i-acidic kancane kuya kwe-neutral)
- Icebile ngezinto eziphilayo
Ukulungiswa Kwenhlabathi
- Hlola inhlabathi ukuze uthole amazinga e-pH kanye nezakhamzimba
- Faka ilayisi uma inhlabathi ine-asidi kakhulu (i-pH ngaphansi kuka-6.0)
- Faka umquba noma umquba obolile kahle ukuze uthuthukise ukuzala
- Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile kahle ngokuphula inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe
Okubalulekile: Izihlahla zama-walnut, ikakhulukazi ama-walnut amnyama, zikhiqiza into ebizwa ngokuthi i-juglone engavimbela ukukhula kwezitshalo eziningi. Gwema ukutshala izinhlobo ezizwelayo njengotamatisi, amazambane, ama-eggplant, upelepele, ama-azalea, nama-rhododendrons eduze kwezihlahla zama-walnut.
Ukutshala Umuthi Wakho Wamantongomane: Imbewu vs. Izithombo
Ungatshala izihlahla zama-walnut kusuka ezinhlanyelweni (amantongomane) noma kusuka ezithonjeni ezincane ezithengwe endaweni yokukhulisa izitshalo. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinselele zayo.
Ukukhula ngembewu
Ukuqala ukulima ama-walnuts ngembewu kudinga isineke kodwa kungaba nomvuzo futhi kungabizi kakhulu.
- Qoqa ama-walnuts amasha ekwindla lapho ewa ngokwemvelo ezihlahleni
- Susa amakhoba (gqoka amagilavu ukuvimbela ukudaya) bese uhlanza amantongomane
- Lungisa imbewu ngokuyibeka esihlabathini esimanzi noma ebhodweni le-peat moss esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese uyibeka esiqandisini izinyanga ezi-3-4
- Tshala amantongomane ahlukaniswe ngezigaba entwasahlobo, ajule ngamasentimitha angu-1-2 enhlabathini ekhipha amanzi kahle
- Vikela ezigundwini ngendwangu yehadiwe noma ezinye izithiyo
- Gcina inhlabathi imanzi njalo kodwa ingagcwali amanzi
Ukutshala Izithombo
Ukuthenga izihlahla ezincane endaweni yokukhulisa izitshalo kukunikeza isiqalo esihle futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi utshala uhlobo oludumile.
- Thenga izihlahla ezingenalutho noma ezitshalwe esitsheni endaweni yokukhulisa izitshalo edumile
- Tshala ngasekupheleni kwekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo lapho izihlahla zilele
- Bamba umgodi obanzi kabili kunesistimu yezimpande futhi ujule ngokwanele ukuze uvumelane nezimpande
- Beka isihlahla ukuze i-graft union (uma ikhona) ibe ngamasentimitha angu-2-3 ngaphezu kwenhlabathi
- Gcwalisa ngenhlabathi exutshwe nomquba ngesilinganiso esingu-3:1
- Nisela kahle bese ufaka amasentimitha angu-2-3 e-mulch, uyigcine kude nesiqu
- Beka isihlahla esigxotsheni uma kudingeka ukuze usekele umoya
Isikhathi Sokukhiqiza: Izihlahla ezikhuliswe ngembewu ngokuvamile zithatha iminyaka engu-8-10+ ukuqala ukukhiqiza amantongomane, kanti izithombo ezixhunyelelwe zingase ziqale ukukhiqiza eminyakeni engu-4-6. Cabanga ngalesi sikhathi lapho unquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela ozoyisebenzisa.
Izidingo Zokunakekelwa Kwesizini Kwezihlahla Zama-walnut
Ukunakekelwa okufanele phakathi nesizini yokukhula kubalulekile ukuze izihlahla zama-walnut zibe nempilo futhi zivune kakhulu. Nansi incazelo yemisebenzi yesizini yokugcina izihlahla zakho zichuma.
Ukunakekelwa kwentwasahlobo (March-May)
- Ukufaka umanyolo: Faka umanyolo olinganiselayo (10-10-10) ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo njengoba ukukhula kuqala
- Ukunisela: Qala ukunisela njalo njengoba amaqabunga ephuma uma imvula inganeli
- Ukuqapha izinambuzane: Qaphela izimpawu zokuqala zokusebenza kwezinambuzane, ikakhulukazi ama-aphid
- Ukulawula ukhula: Susa izitshalo ezincintisanayo ezizungeze izihlahla ezincane
Ukunakekelwa kwehlobo (Juni-Agasti)
- Ukunisela: Nikeza ukuchelela okujulile (amasentimitha angu-1-2) njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10 ngezikhathi zesomiso
- Ukuphathwa kwezinambuzane: Ukuqapha impukane yama-walnut husk nezinye izinambuzane zasehlobo
- Ukunciphisa: Susa amantongomane uma umuthi unzima kakhulu ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi
- Ukugcinwa kwenhlabathi: Gcina ungqimba lwe-mulch ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama futhi kucindezelwe ukhula
Ukunakekela Ekwindla (Septhemba-Novemba)
- Ukuvuna: Qoqa amantongomane njengoba ewa ngokwemvelo noma ushukumise amagatsha kancane
- Ukuhlanza: Susa amaqabunga awile kanye nama-shells ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka kwezifo
- Ukunisela: Qhubeka unisela kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala uma izimo zomile
- Ukwakha inhlabathi: Faka umquba eduze komugqa wokudonsa ukuze uthuthukise inhlabathi yesizini ezayo
Ukunakekelwa kwasebusika (December-February)
- Ukuthena: Susa amagatsha afile, alimele, noma ahlanganisayo ngesikhathi sokulala
- Isivikelo: Songa iziqu zezihlahla ezincane ukuze uvimbele ukushiswa yilanga kanye nokulimala kwamagundane
- Ukuhlela: Hlola ukusebenza kwesihlahla bese uhlela ukunakekelwa kwesizini ezayo
- Ukunakekelwa kwamathuluzi: Hlanza futhi ulole amathuluzi okuthena isizini ezayo
Ukunisela Nokufaka Umanyolo Emithini Yakho Yama-walnut
Ukunisela nokufaka umanyolo ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekwakheni izihlahla zama-walnut ezinempilo nezikhiqizayo. Nakuba izihlahla ezikhulile zibekezelela isomiso, zidinga umswakama oqhubekayo phakathi nezikhathi zokukhula ezibalulekile ukuze zikhiqize ama-nut asezingeni eliphezulu.
Imihlahlandlela yokunisela
Izihlahla Ezincane (iminyaka engu-1-3)
- Nisela ngokujulile kanye ngesonto ngesikhathi sokukhula
- Faka amalitha angu-5-10 ngesikhathi sokunisela
- Qinisekisa ukuthi umswakama ufinyelela ku-18-24 amasentimitha ukujula
- Khulisa imvamisa ngezikhathi ezishisayo nezomile
- Yehlisa ukuwa ukusiza izihlahla ziqine ebusika
Izihlahla Ezimisiwe (iminyaka engu-4+)
- Ukunisela ngokujulile njalo emavikini ama-2-3 ngezikhathi zesomiso
- Gxila ezikhathini ezibucayi: ukukhula kwentwasahlobo, ukukhula kwamantongomane
- Faka amanzi emgqeni wokuconsa, hhayi eduze kwesiqu
- Hlosa ukuchelela okuhamba kancane nokujulile kunokunisela okulula njalo
- Lungisa ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwenhlabathi kanye nezimo zezulu
Icebiso Lokonga Amanzi: Faka uhlelo lokunisela ngamaconsi eduze kwezihlahla zakho zama-walnut ukuze ulethe amanzi ngendlela efanele ngqo endaweni yezimpande. Lokhu kunciphisa ukungcola kwamanzi futhi kusiza ukuvimbela izifo zamaqabunga ngokugcina amaqabunga omile.
Uhlelo Lokufaka Umanyolo
Izihlahla zama-walnut ziyazuza ngokufakwa umanyolo njalo, kodwa ukufaka umanyolo ngokweqile kungaholela ekukhuleni ngokweqile kwezitshalo ngezindleko zokukhiqizwa kwamantongomane.
Izihlahla Ezincane (iminyaka engu-1-3)
- Faka i-1/2 pound yomanyolo olinganiselayo (10-10-10) ngonyaka wobudala besihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo
- Sakaza umanyolo ngokulinganayo kusuka kumasentimitha angu-6 ukusuka esiqwini kuya ngale kancane komugqa wokuconsa
- Faka isicelo sesibili, esilula ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo uma ukukhula kuhamba kancane
- Gwema ukufaka umquba ngemva kukaJulayi ukuze uvimbele ukukhuliswa kwezitshalo sekwephuzile
Izihlahla Ezithelayo (iminyaka engu-4+)
- Faka iphawundi elilodwa lomanyolo olinganiselayo nge-intshi ngayinye yobubanzi besiqu
- Sakaza umanyolo emgqeni wokuconsa lapho izimpande zesondlo zigxile khona
- Cabanga ngokuhlaziywa kwamaqabunga ukuze uthole ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba ezithile
- Qaphela izimpawu zokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen: amaqabunga aphuzi, ukukhula okubi
- Faka i-zinc uma izihlahla zibonisa izimpawu zokuntuleka (amaqabunga amancane, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali)
Ukuhlolwa Kwenhlabathi: Yenza ukuhlolwa kwenhlabathi njalo eminyakeni emi-3-5 ukuze uqaphe amazinga ezakhamzimba kanye ne-pH. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlele uhlelo lwakho lokufaka umquba ngokwezidingo ezithile zenhlabathi yakho kunokufaka izakhamzimba ngokungadingekile.
Ukuthena Nokuqeqesha Izihlahla Zama-walnut
Ukuthena kahle kwakha uhlaka oluqinile lwesihlahla sakho sama-walnut, kuthuthukisa ukujikeleza komoya, futhi kusiza ukugcina izinkuni ezikhiqiza amantongomane. Ukuthena okuningi kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuphumula (ekupheleni kobusika) ukuze kuncishiswe ukugeleza komswakama nokunciphisa ingozi yezifo.
Ukuqeqesha Izihlahla Ezincane (Iminyaka 1-5)
- Misa umholi ophakathi ngokukhetha isiqu esiqinile nesiqondile
- Khetha amagatsha amakhulu angu-4-6 ahlukaniswe ngamasentimitha angu-8-12 ngokuvundlile
- Beka izikafula ngokulinganayo nxazonke kwesiqu (kungcono kuma-engeli angu-45-90°)
- Susa abaholi abancintisanayo kanye namagatsha akhula ngaphakathi
- Buyela emuva izisekelo ezinde nge-1/3 ukuze ukhuthaze ukwakheka kwamagatsha
Ukuthena Izihlahla Ezimisiwe
- Susa izinkuni ezifile, ezigulayo, noma ezonakele minyaka yonke
- Nciphisa izindawo ezinabantu abaningi ukuze uthuthukise ukungena kokukhanya kanye nokugeleza komoya
- Susa amahlumela amanzi kanye nezicucu ezikhipha amandla esihlahleni
- Gcina ukuphakama kwesihlahla ngokusika amagatsha abheke ngaphandle
- Gwema ukuthena kakhulu ngonyaka owodwa; tshala kabusha isimo sakho ngezinkathi eziningana
Isexwayiso: Izihlahla zama-walnut zivame "ukopha" (ukugeleza komswakama) uma zinqunywa ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Nakuba lokhu kubonakala kukhathaza, ngokuvamile akulimazi isihlahla. Ukuze unciphise ukopha, thena ngesikhathi sokuphumula lapho ukugeleza komswakama kunciphile.
Ukuphatha Izinambuzane Nezifo Ezihlahleni Zama-walnut
Njengazo zonke izihlahla zezithelo namantongomane, ama-walnut angathinteka yizinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ukuhlonza kanye nokungenelela kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo yesihlahla kanye nekhwalithi yamantongomane.
Izinkinga ezivamile ze-walnut: (A) Ukulimala kwempukane yama-walnut husk, (B) Izimpawu zesifo se-walnut, (C) Ukutheleleka kwe-Aphid
Izinambuzane Ezivamile Zama-walnut
Impukane Ye-Walnut Husk
- Izimpawu: Amabala amnyama, athambile eqotsheni; amagobolondo anombala
- Ukulawula: Izicupho ezinamathelayo, ukuvuna ngesikhathi, izibulala-zinambuzane ezivunyiwe
- Ukuvimbela: Hlanza amantongomane awile ngokushesha
Izintwala
- Izimpawu: Amaqabunga agobile, i-honeydew enamathelayo, isikhunta esinomswakama
- Ukulawula: Insipho yokubulala izinambuzane, uwoyela we-neem, izinambuzane eziwusizo
- Ukuvimbela: Gcina amandla ezihlahla, khuthaza izilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane zemvelo
I-Codling Moth
- Izimpawu: Izibungu ezifana nezimpethu ngaphakathi kwamantongomane, ukuwa kwamantongomane kwasekuqaleni
- Ukulawula: Izicupho ze-Pheromone, izifutho eziphelelwe yisikhathi, ukubopha isiqu
- Ukuvimbela: Susa amantongomane agcwele, gcina indle yensimu yezithelo
Isikali Izinambuzane
- Izimpawu: Amaqhubu amancane emagatsheni, amaqabunga aphuzi
- Ukulawula: Uwoyela wezitshalo, izifutho zamafutha ezingasebenzi
- Ukuvimbela: Ukuthena kahle ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukujikeleza komoya
Izifo Ezivamile Zama-walnut
Ukulimala kwe-Walnut
- Izimpawu: Izilonda ezimnyama emaqabunga, amahlumela, kanye namantongomane
- Ukulawula: Ama-fungicide asekelwe kuthusi asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwehlumela
- Ukuvimbela: Izinhlobo ezimelana nezifo, isikhala esifanele sokuhamba komoya
Isifo Sezinkumbi Eziyinkulungwane
- Izimpawu: Amaqabunga aphuzi, ukubola kwegatsha, ukubola kwamagatsha amaningi
- Ukulawula: Akukho ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo; susa izihlahla ezithelelekile
- Ukuvimbela: Gwema ukufaka ukhuni oluthelelekile, gcina amandla esihlahla
I-anthracnose
- Izimpawu: Amabala ansundu emaqabunga, ukuwa kwamaqabunga ngaphambi kwesikhathi
- Ukulawula: Ukusetshenziswa kokubulala isikhunta, ukuhlanzeka okufanele
- Ukuvimbela: Thuthukisa ukuhamba komoya, hlanza amaqabunga awile
Ukubola kwezimpande
- Izimpawu: Ukukhula okubambezelekile, amaqabunga aphuzi, ukuncipha
- Ukulawula: Thuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi, gwema ukunisela ngokweqile
- Ukuvimbela: Tshala enhlabathini emunce kahle amanzi, gwema ukulimala kwezimpande
Ukuphathwa Kwezinambuzane Okuhlanganisiwe (IPM): Esikhundleni sokuthembela kuphela ekulawulweni kwamakhemikhali, sebenzisa indlela ye-IPM ehlanganisa imikhuba yamasiko, ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokwelashwa okuqondiwe kuphela uma kudingeka. Le ndlela eqhubekayo ivikela izinambuzane ezizuzisayo futhi inciphisa umthelela emvelweni.
Ukuvuna Nokucubungula Isivuno Sakho Se-walnut
Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokunakekelwa kwesiguli, ukuvuna ama-walnut akho kuyanelisa kakhulu. Isikhathi sibalulekile ukuze kube nekhwalithi ephezulu, njengoba kunjalo nangokucutshungulwa okufanele ngemva kokuvuna.
Isikhathi Sokuvuna
- Ukuvunwa kuvame ukwenzeka ekupheleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla (Septhemba-Okthoba)
- Qaphela amantongomane awela ngokwemvelo njengesibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokulungela
- Bheka amakhoba aqala ukuhlukana futhi adonseleka egobolondweni
- Hlola amantongomane ambalwa: uma i-kernel ikhuluphele futhi ulwelwesi oluhlukanisayo luqhekeka kalula, akulungele
Izindlela Zokuvuna
- Indlela yokuwa kwemvelo: Qoqa amantongomane emhlabathini njengoba ewa ngokwemvelo
- Ukunyakazisa kancane: Sebenzisa isigxobo eside esine-hook ukuze unyakazise kancane amagatsha
- Qoqa njalo (nsuku zonke uma kungenzeka) ukuvimbela isikhunta kanye nokulimala kwezinambuzane
- Gqoka amagilavu uma uphatha amakhoba ukuze ugweme ukungcolisa izandla zakho
- Hlukanisa amantongomane kumfucumfucu kanye nezibonelo ezonakele
Ukucubungula Ngemva Kokuvuna
- Susa amakhoba ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna. Ukuze uthole amakhoba ahlukaniswe ngokwemvelo: hluba ngesandla (gqoka amagilavu) Ukuze uthole amakhoba aqinile: gingqela amantongomane phansi kwezinyawo endaweni eqinile noma sebenzisa umshini wokushelela ummbila
- Geza amantongomane ukuze ususe izinsalela zamakhoba kanye nama-tannins.Sebenzisa umshini wokuwasha ocindezelayo noma ipayipi lengadi elinesifutho esinamandla.Faka insipho encane engenabo ubuthi uma kudingeka.
- Yomisa kahle ukuze uvimbele ukukhunta futhi ulondoloze ikhwalithi. Sakaza ungqimba olulodwa ezikrinini noma kuma-racks ane-mesh. Beka endaweni efudumele, eyomile, enomoya omuhle. Hlanganisa noma uphendule amantongomane nsuku zonke ukuze ome ngokulinganayo. Ukomisa kuthatha amasonto ama-2-3; amantongomane asuke eselungile lapho amagobolondo eqhuma futhi izinhlamvu ziqhekeka kahle.
Okubalulekile: Ungalokothi ushiye ama-walnuts asanda kuvunwa ezinqwabeni noma ezitsheni ezivaliwe, ngoba angashisa ngokushesha futhi akhiqize isikhunta. Njalo wasakaze ukuze kujikelezwe umoya kahle ngesikhathi senqubo yokomisa.
Ukugcina Isivuno Sakho Se-walnut
Ukugcina kahle kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi kanye nokunambitheka kwama-walnut akho. Uma egcinwe kahle, ama-walnut angahlala emasha futhi enambitheka izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka.
Izinketho Zesitoreji
Isitoreji Esingaphakathi Kwegobolondo
- Kugcina amantongomane emisha isikhathi eside kunamantongomane aqoshwe emagobolondo
- Gcina ezikhwameni ze-mesh, emasakeni e-burlap, noma emabhokisini
- Gcina endaweni epholile, eyomile, nenomoya omuhle
- Izinga lokushisa legumbi: kufika ezinyangeni ezi-6
- Isiqandisi: kuze kube unyaka owodwa
- Isiqandisi: iminyaka engu-2+
Isitoreji Samantongomane Anezimbobo
- Kulula kakhulu ukupheka nokudla okulula
- Gcina ezitsheni ezingangeni moya ukuze ugweme ukubola
- Izinga lokushisa legumbi: amasonto ama-2-4
- Isiqandisi: kufika ezinyangeni ezingu-6
- Ifriji: kuze kube unyaka owodwa
- Ukuvalwa kwe-vacuum kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kweshelufu kakhulu
Amathiphu Okugcina Izinto Ukuze Ube Nobusha Obuningi
- Gcina ama-walnut kude nephunga elinamandla, njengoba angamunca ukunambitheka
- Gcina kude nemithombo yokushisa kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile
- Lebula izitsha ngosuku lokuvuna ukuze ulandelele ukusha
- Ukuze ugcine efrijini, sebenzisa izitsha ezingangeni umswakama
- Ncibilikisa amantongomane aqandisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa ngaphambi kokuvula izitsha ukuze uvimbele ukuminyana
Ukuhlolwa Kwekhwalithi: Hlola amantongomane agciniwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ubone izimpawu zokonakala. Lahla noma yikuphi okunuka kabi, okubonakala sengathi kukhunta, noma okunambitheka kubabayo. Amantongomane amahle kufanele abe nokunambitheka okuthambile, okumnandi kancane kanye nokuthungwa okuqinile.
Imikhuba Yokukhulisa Ama-walnut Esimeme
Ukutshala ama-walnut kusetshenziswa izindlela eziqhubekayo akugcini nje ngokuzuzisa imvelo kodwa futhi kungaholela ezihlahleni ezinempilo kanye nesivuno esingcono esikhathini eside.
Ukulondolozwa Kwamanzi
- Faka ukuchelela okusebenzayo noma ama-micro-sprinkler
- Sebenzisa izinzwa zomswakama wenhlabathi ukuze ubone ukuthi kudingeka nini ukuchelela
- Faka i-mulch ukuze unciphise ukuhwamuka komoya futhi ucindezele ukhula
- Qoqa amanzi emvula ukuze unisele ngokunisela okwengeziwe
- Nisela ekuseni noma kusihlwa ukuze unciphise ukuhwamuka kwamanzi
Ukuphathwa Kwempilo Yomhlabathi
- Sebenzisa umquba nezinto eziphilayo ukuze uthuthukise isakhiwo somhlabathi
- Faka izitshalo zokumboza phakathi kwezihlahla ukuvimbela ukuguguleka komhlabathi
- Zama ukulima okuncane ukuze ulondoloze i-biology yenhlabathi
- Hlola inhlabathi njalo ukuze ugweme ukuvundisa ngokweqile
- Sebenzisa umanyolo wemvelo uma kungenzeka
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinto Eziphilayo
- Izinhlobo zezitshalo eziqhakazayo ukuze zidonse izinambuzane eziwusizo
- Faka izindlu zezinyoni namalulwane ukuze ulawule izinambuzane ngokwemvelo
- Gcina uthango noma izithiyo zomoya ukuze kuhlale izilwane zasendle
- Gwema izibulala-zinambuzane ezibanzi ezilimaza izinto eziphilayo ezizuzisayo
- Shiya ezinye izindawo zingagawuliwe ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokuhlala
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngokutshala Ama-walnuts
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi izihlahla zama-walnut zikhiqize amantongomane?
Izihlahla ze-walnut ezixhunyelelwe zivame ukuqala ukukhiqiza amantongomane eminyakeni engu-4-6, kanti izihlahla ezikhuliswe ngembewu zingathatha iminyaka engu-8-10+ ngaphambi kokuvunwa kwazo kokuqala. Ukukhiqizwa okugcwele kuvame ukufinyelelwa lapho izihlahla zineminyaka engu-15-20 ubudala. Kudingeka isineke nakanjani lapho kutshalwa ama-walnut!
Ngingakwazi yini ukutshala ama-walnuts ezitsheni?
Izihlahla zama-walnut azifaneleki kahle ukutshala ezitsheni ngenxa yezimpande zazo ezinde kanye nobukhulu obukhulu bokuvuthwa. Kodwa-ke, ungaqala izithombo ezitsheni ezinkulu iminyaka eyi-1-2 ngaphambi kokuzitshala endaweni yazo yaphakade. Uma unesikhala esincane, cabanga ngezihlahla zezithelo ezincane esikhundleni salokho.
Yiziphi izitshalo engingazitshala eduze kwezihlahla zama-walnut?
Izitshalo eziningi zizwela kakhulu ku-juglone, ikhemikhali yemvelo ekhiqizwa yizimpande zama-walnut. Izitshalo ezivame ukubekezelela ukukhula eduze kwama-walnut zifaka utshani obuningi, ubhontshisi, izaqathi, ummbila, i-squash, ama-melon, kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa njenge-daffodils, i-zinnias, kanye nezihlahla eziningi zendabuko. Gwema ukutshala utamatisi, amazambane, ama-eggplant, upelepele, i-asparagus, ama-blueberry, ama-azaleas, nama-rhododendrons eduze kwezihlahla zama-walnut.
Ngingazivikela kanjani izihlahla ezincane zama-walnut ezinyamazaneni?
Izinyamazane zingadala umonakalo omkhulu ezihlahleni ezincane zama-walnut. Izindlela zokuvikela ezisebenzayo zifaka phakathi ukufaka uthango oluyimitha elilodwa ubude nxazonke kwezihlahla ngazinye noma yonke indawo ekhulayo, kusetshenziswa izixoshi zenyamazane ezithengiswayo, ukubeka izivikelo zezihlahla ezine-mesh nxazonke kweziqu, noma ukusebenzisa izithiyo ezisebenzayo zokunyakaza. Ukuvikela kubaluleke kakhulu phakathi neminyaka yokuqala emi-5-7 kuze kube yilapho izihlahla zikhula ngokwanele ukumelana nokubuka ezinye izindawo.
Ingabe izihlahla ze-walnut zidinga ukuvundiswa kwempova?
Izinhlobo eziningi zama-walnut ziyazivundisa ngokwazo, okusho ukuthi umuthi owodwa ungakhiqiza amantongomane. Kodwa-ke, ukuvundisa impova phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ezihambisanayo kuvame ukuphumela ekusethweni kwamantongomane okungcono kanye nesivuno esiphezulu. Uma isikhala sivuma, kunconywa ukutshala okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zama-walnut ukuze kukhiqizwe kahle.
Isiphetho: Ukujabulela Izithelo Zomsebenzi Wakho
Ukutshala ama-walnut kudinga isineke nokuzinikela, kodwa imivuzo mikhulu. Ngaphandle kwamantongomane amnandi nanempilo ozowavuna, izihlahla zama-walnut zinikeza ubuhle, umthunzi, kanye nendawo yokuhlala yezilwane zasendle. Ziyitshalomali ngempela esikhathini esizayo—ifa elingazuzisa izizukulwane ezizayo.
Njengoba izihlahla zakho zikhula futhi ziqala ukukhiqiza, zigqaje ngomthombo wokudla ozinzile owudalile. Zama ngezindlela ezahlukene zokujabulela isivuno sakho: ukudla okusha, ukubhaka, ukupheka, noma ukwabelana nabangani nomndeni. Kukhona okuthile okwanelisa ngokukhethekile ngokuqhekeza amantongomane ezihlahleni ozikhulisele ezitshalweni.
Khumbula ukuthi isizini ngayinye yokukhula iletha amathuba amasha okufunda. Bhala phansi ukuthi yini esebenza kahle ezimweni zakho ezithile, futhi ungadikibali ngenxa yokuphazamiseka ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakwa, izihlahla zakho zama-walnut zizokunikeza inala amashumi eminyaka.
Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo
Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso:
- Ukukhulisa Ama-alimondi: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wabalimi Basekhaya
- Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokukhulisa Amantongomane E-Pistachio Engadini Yakho
- Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokukhulisa Ama-Hazelnuts Ekhaya