Ukukhulisa ama-Shallot: Umhlahlandlela Wakho Ophelele Wokuvuna Okukhulu

Ama-shallot anamaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza akhula engadini ephakanyisiwe ngokhuni enenhlabathi ecebile.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukutshala ama-shallot akho kukunika ukufinyelela emikhiqizweni emisha, yemvelo ngqo egcekeni lakho. Kulula ngokumangazayo ukuwatshala nokugcina kahle izinyanga ngemuva kokuvunwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumlimi wensimu okokuqala noma unolwazi ngezitshalo, lo mhlahlandlela uzokuqondisa kuzo zonke izinyathelo.

Uzothola amathiphu awusizo okukhetha izinhlobo, ukulungisa inhlabathi, ukutshala ngendlela efanele, nokugcina izitshalo ziphilile phakathi nenkathi yokukhula. Sizohlanganisa konke kusukela ekukhetheni imbewu kuya ezindleleni zokugcina ezigcina ama-shallot akho emisha ubusika bonke.

Ukuqonda ama-Shallot nokuthi kungani kufanele akhule

Ama-shallot angamalungu omndeni we-allium, ahlobene kakhulu no-anyanisi negalikhi. Akha amaqoqo ama-bulb amade kunokuba abe ama-bulb amakhulu. Isitshalo ngasinye se-shallot sikhiqiza ama-bulb amancane aphakathi kwamane nayishumi nambili akhula ndawonye ngaphansi komhlaba.

Iphrofayili yokunambitheka ihlukanisa ama-shallot ku-anyanisi ojwayelekile. Anikeza ukunambitheka okuthambile, okumnandi kanye nombala wegalikhi omncane. Lokhu kuwenza afaneleke kakhulu ekuphekeni okumnandi, ekufakweni kwesaladi, kanye nasemasosweni lapho kufunwa khona ukunambitheka okuthambile ku-anyanisi.

Ama-shallot agcinwa kahle kakhulu uma elashwe kahle. Angahlala izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ezimweni ezipholile nezomile. Lokhu kugcinwa isikhathi eside kusho ukuthi ungajabulela ama-shallot akhulele ekhaya isikhathi eside ngemva kokuphela kwesizini yokukhula.

Lezi zitshalo eziguquguqukayo zivumelana nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene kanye nezindawo zengadi. Ungatshala ama-shallot emibhedeni yengadi yendabuko, emibhedeni ephakanyisiwe, noma ngisho nasezitsheni ezinkulu. Umkhuba wazo wokukhula okuncane uzenza zilungele izingadi ezincane lapho isikhala silinganiselwe khona.

Iqiniso Elisheshayo: Ama-Shallot angenye yezitshalo ezilula ukuzitshala kwabaqalayo. Adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imifino futhi awavamile ukuba nezinkinga ezinkulu zezinambuzane ezingadini zasekhaya.

Ama-shallot asanda kuvunwa ahlanganiswe ndawonye nezikhumba ezinsundu ezisaphepha kanye nezimpande ezomile endaweni yokhuni yasemaphandleni.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukukhetha Izinhlobo Ezifanele Ze-Shallot Zengadi Yakho

Ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele kubalulekile ekutshalweni kwe-shallot okuphumelelayo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ziyachuma ezimweni zezulu ezahlukene kanye nezinkathi zokutshala. Ukuqonda lokhu kwahlukana kukusiza ukuthi ukhethe i-shallot ezosebenza kahle kakhulu ezimweni zakho zengadi.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-shallot ezihlelwe phezu kokhuni oluyi-rustic, zibonisa ukuhlukahluka ngobukhulu, ukuma, nombala kusukela kokumpunga okukhanyayo nokugolide kuya kokupinki nokubomvu okujulile.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Izinhlobo Zosuku Olude vs. Zosuku Olufushane

Ukuzwela kobude bosuku kuthinta lapho ama-shallot akha ama-bulb. Izinhlobo zosuku olude zidinga amahora ayishumi nane kuya kweyishumi nesithupha okukhanya kwelanga ukuze ziqale ukuqhakaza. Lezi zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ngaphezu kwe-37th parallel lapho izinsuku zasehlobo zinde khona.

Izinhlobo zezinsuku ezimfushane zidinga amahora ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nambili kuphela okukhanya kwelanga ukuze ziqale ukwakha ama-bulb. Abalimi baseningizimu yezifundazwe kufanele bakhethe lezi zinhlobo. Ziqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni konyaka lapho izinsuku zisemfushane entwasahlobo.

Ukuqonda amaphethini obude bosuku lwesifunda sakho kuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zakho ze-shallot zinesikhathi esanele sokukhulisa ama-bulb avuthiwe ngaphambi kokuvuna. Ukukhetha uhlobo olungalungile lwe-latitude yakho kungabangela izitshalo ezikhiqiza amaqabunga kuphela ngaphandle kokwakha ama-bulb afanele.

Izinhlobo Ezithandwayo Ze-Shallot Okufanele Uzicabangele

Ama-shallots abomvu aseFrance

Lezi zinhlobo zesikhumba sethusi zinikeza ukunambitheka kwe-shallot yakudala. Ziyizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala ezitolo ezinkulu. Izinhlobo ezibomvu zaseFrance zinenyama emhlophe enombala onsomi futhi zigcinwa kahle kakhulu phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika.

Izinhlobo ezidumile zifaka phakathi i-'Red Sun' kanye ne-'Ambition.' Zombili zikhiqiza isivuno esithembekile futhi zivumelana nezimo ezahlukahlukene zokukhula. Ziyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu zabalimi be-shallot okokuqala.

Ama-shallot abomvu aseFrance ahlelwe etafuleni lokhuni lasemaphandleni eline-thyme, usawoti wolwandle, kanye nama-peppercorn ekukhanyeni kwemvelo okufudumele.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

AmaShallots Aphuzi aseDashi

Izinhlobo ezinesikhumba segolide zikhiqiza ama-bulb amakhulu ngamanye kunezinhlobo zesiFulentshi. Zinikeza iphrofayili yokunambitheka okuthambile kancane. Ama-Dutch yellow avame ukuthandwa ekuphekeni lapho kufunwa khona izingcezu ezinkulu.

I-'Zebrune' uhlobo oludumile olwaziwa ngekhwalithi enhle yokugcina izitshalo. I-'Matador' ikhiqiza amabhamu afanayo anesikhumba esikhangayo esinsundu ngokusagolide. Zombili izinhlobo ziletha isivuno esithembekile unyaka nonyaka.

Ibhasikidi kanye nama-shallot aphuzi aseDutch ahlakazekile ahlelwe etafuleni lokhuni lasemaphandleni elinamakhambi, ama-peppercorn, kanye nommese ekukhanyeni kwemvelo okufudumele.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Imbewu vs. Amasethi: Okufanele Ukutshale

Unezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko lapho uqala ama-shallot: imbewu noma amasethi. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo ezihlukile kuye ngemigomo yakho yokulima kanye nesikhathi osibekile.

Ama-shallot sets ama-bulb amancane, angavuthiwe athengiswa ngqo ukutshala. Ayindlela elula kwabaqalayo ngoba akhula ngokushesha futhi adinga isineke esincane. Ama-sets ngokuvamile akhiqiza ama-bulb angavunwa zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine zokutshala.

Ukutshala ama-shallot ngembewu kuthatha isikhathi eside kodwa kunikeza izinzuzo. Imbewu inikeza ukufinyelela ezinhlotsheni eziningi kunezisethi. Futhi ziyonga kakhulu uma utshala ngobuningi. Kodwa-ke, ama-shallot akhuliswe ngembewu adinga izinyanga ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha ukuze afike ekuvuthweni.

Amasethi e-Shallot Anconyiwe

Amasethi e-shallot asezingeni eliphezulu akunika isiqalo esihle sesizini yokukhula. Khetha ama-bulb aqinile, angenazifo avela kubahlinzeki abathembekile. Amasethi e-organic aqinisekisiwe aqinisekisa ukuthi uqala ngesitoko esinempilo esingenazo izindlela zokwelapha ngamakhemikhali.

• Bheka amasethi angaba yi-intshi eyodwa ububanzi
• Gwema amabhalbhu athambile noma anokukhunta
• Gcina endaweni epholile, eyomile kuze kube yilapho utshala
• Tshala zingakapheli amasonto amabili kusukela uthenge

Ibhasikidi le-shallot lihlala enhlabathini emnyama engadini eceleni kwe-trowel encane yensimbi, ilungele ukutshalwa endaweni engadini yasemaphandleni.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukulungiselela Inhlabathi Ephelele Yokutshala Ama-Shallot

Ikhwalithi yomhlabathi ithinta ngqo ukuvunwa kwe-shallot yakho. Lezi zitshalo zidinga inhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo ukuze zikhule kahle. Ukungaminza kahle kwamanzi kubangela ukubola kwama-bulb, kuyilapho inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe ivimbela ukukhula kwezimpande futhi inciphise isivuno.

Izimo Zenhlabathi Ezifanele

Ama-shallot achuma enhlabathini ekhululekile, ehlungiwe ene-pH ephakathi kuka-6.0 no-7.0. Hlola inhlabathi yakho ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze ubone ukuthi kudingeka yini ukulungiswa. Izindawo eziningi zengadi zithengisa ama-kit okuhlola inhlabathi angabizi kakhulu alinganisa i-pH kanye namazinga wezakhamzimba.

Ukuthungwa kufanele kube lula ngokwanele ukuthi amanzi akhiphe amanzi ngokukhululeka kodwa agcine umswakama owanele ukusekela ukukhula okuzinzile. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi noma inhlabathi ethambile inikeza ibhalansi efanele. Inhlabathi yobumba obunzima idinga ukulungiswa okukhulu ngaphambi kokutshala ama-shallot ngempumelelo.

Engeza inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo ukuze uthuthukise isakhiwo somhlabathi. Umquba, umquba ogugile, kanye nesikhunta samaqabunga konke kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Lezi zinto zithuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi enhlabathini yobumba ngenkathi zandisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi enhlabathini yesihlabathi.

Ukusondelana kwezandla kuxuba umquba omnyama nomhlabathi ocebile wengadi ngenkathi kulungiswa umbhede wokutshala elangeni elifudumele lantambama.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukulungisa Umbhede Wakho Wengadi

Qala ukulungisa indawo yakho yokutshala amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kosuku lwakho lokutshala oluhlosiwe. Lokhu kunikeza isikhathi sokulungisa ukuze kuhlanganiswe nenhlabathi ekhona. Susa lonke ukhula, amatshe, kanye nemfucumfucu embhedeni.

Sakaza ungqimba lomquba olungamasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu noma umquba obolile kahle kuyo yonke indawo yokutshala. Faka lo mquba wemvelo enhlabathini engaphezulu kwamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayishumi usebenzisa ifoloko noma i-tiller engadini. Hlukanisa noma yimaphi amagagasi ukuze udale ukuthungwa okuhle nokulinganayo.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwenhlabathi yakho kubonisa ukuntuleka, engeza umanyolo ofanele wemvelo. Ama-shallot adinga ukudla okunomsoco olinganiselayo kugcizelelwe i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Lezi zakhi zisekela ukukhula kwama-bulb. Gwema i-nitrogen eningi ekhuthaza ukukhula kwamaqabunga ngengozi yokwakheka kwama-bulb.

Isikhathi Sokulungiselela Inhlabathi: Qala ukulungisa inhlabathi amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ngaphambi kokutshala. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi izinguquko zihlale futhi zihlangane kahle. Ukulungiselela kusenesikhathi kukuvumela nokuthi ubhekane nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ze-pH ezidinga ukulungiswa kancane kancane.

Ukulungiswa Kwekhwalithi Yenhlabathi

Ukutshala imali ezintweni eziphilayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuletha izinzuzo ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Umquba wekhwalithi ephezulu uletha izinto eziphilayo ezizuzisayo kanye nezakhamzimba. Lezi zinto eziphilayo zithuthukisa impilo yenhlabathi isizini nesizini.

• Umquba osukhulile (hhayi umquba omusha)
• Ukudla kwamathambo kwe-phosphorus
• Ukudla kwe-kelp kwamaminerali amancane
• Isihlabathi esiluhlaza se-potassium

Izikhwama zomquba wemvelo kanye nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi ezihlelwe engadini yemifino enemibhede ephakanyisiwe kanye nezitshalo zikatamatisi ngemuva.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukulungiselela Imibhede Neziqukathi Eziphakanyisiwe

Imibhede ephakanyisiwe inikeza amanzi amaningi futhi ikuvumela ukuthi udale izimo zenhlabathi ezifanele kusukela ekuqaleni. Gcwalisa imibhede ngengxube yenhlabathi ephezulu esezingeni eliphezulu, umquba, kanye ne-peat moss noma i-coconut coir. Hlela izingxenye ezilinganayo zengxenye ngayinye.

Ukutshala izitsha kudinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe ekukhipheni amanzi. Khetha izimbiza okungenani ezingamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili ubude ezinemigodi eminingi yokukhipha amanzi. Sebenzisa ingxube yebhodwe esezingeni eliphezulu kunenhlabathi yasegadini. Inhlabathi yasegadini iqina kakhulu ezitsheni futhi ivimbela ukukhula kwezimpande.

Kokubili imibhede ephakanyisiwe kanye nezitsha kufudumala ngokushesha entwasahlobo kunezingadi ezisezingeni lomhlabathi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi utshale ama-shallot ekuqaleni kwesizini. Ukutshala kusenesikhathi kuvame ukuholela kuma-bulb amakhulu ngoba izitshalo zinesikhathi esiningi sokukhula ngaphambi kokuba kufike isimo sezulu esishisayo.

Isikhathi Sokutshala Kwakho I-Shallot Ukuze Uthole Isivuno Esiphezulu

Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala sibalulekile ekukhuleni ama-shallot ngempumelelo. Lezi zitshalo zidinga izimo ezithile zokushisa kanye nokuvezwa isikhathi eside emini ukuze zikhiqize ama-bulb asezingeni eliphezulu. Ukutshala ngesikhathi esingafanele kungabangela ukubola kwamaqabunga ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukuvuna okuncane.

Uhlelo Lokutshala Kwasentwasahlobo

Intwasahlobo yisikhathi sokuqala sokutshala kwabalimi abaningi kulo lonke elase-United States. Tshala ama-shallot noma imbewu ngokushesha nje lapho usukwazi ukusebenza inhlabathi ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Inhlabathi kufanele incibilike futhi ingagcwali amanzi.

Izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi libaluleke kakhulu kunokushisa komoya. Linda kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi ifinyelela okungenani ama-degrees Fahrenheit angu-35 ngaphambi kokutshala. Ama-Shallot abekezelela isithwathwa esincane, ngakho akudingeki ulinde kuze kudlule yonke ingozi yesithwathwa.

Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukutshala phakathi kokuphela kukaMashi kanye nophakathi kuka-Ephreli. Abalimi baseningizimu bangatshala kusenesikhathi, ngokuvamile ngoFebhuwari noma ngisho nasekupheleni kukaJanuwari ezindaweni ezifudumele kakhulu. Ihhovisi lakho lendawo lokwandisa lingakunikeza izincomo zesikhathi esithile endaweni yakini.

Ukutshala Kwasekwindla Kokutshala Ebusika Obungaphezulu

Ukutshala ekwindla kuvumela ama-shallot ukuthi amise izimpande ngaphambi kokuba alale ebusika. Lokhu kunikeza izitshalo ithuba lokuqala lapho ukukhula kuqala entwasahlobo. Umphumela uvame ukuba ukuvunwa kusenesikhathi kanye nama-bulb amakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokutshala entwasahlobo.

Tshala ekwindla cishe amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa lakho lokuqala eliqinile elilindelekile likhule. Lesi sikhathi sivumela izimpande ukuba zikhule ngaphandle kokukhuthaza ukukhula okuphezulu okungonakaliswa amakhaza asebusika. Ezindaweni eziningi, lokhu kusho ukutshala ngo-Okthoba noma ekuqaleni kukaNovemba.

Ukutshala izitshalo ebusika kusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezi-5 kuya kwezi-9. Abalimi ezindaweni ezibandayo kufanele basebenzise ungqimba olujiyile lwe-mulch ngemva kokuba umhlabathi uqandisiwe. Lokhu kuvikela ama-bulb ekushintsheni okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika.

Isaziso Esibalulekile Sesikhathi: Gwema ukutshala ama-shallot ezinyangeni zasehlobo ezishisa kakhulu. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu acindezela izitshalo futhi angabangela ukwakheka kwama-bulb ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba izitshalo zifinyelele usayizi ogcwele. Lokhu kuphumela ekuvuneni okudumazayo kwama-bulb amancane.

Ikhalenda le-infographic elinesihloko esithi "Shallot Guide" elibonisa ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi kanye nokuvuna ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti, kanye nokutshala ekwindla kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba kanye nokuvuna ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi ngonyaka olandelayo, okuboniswe ngama-shallot, amathuluzi engadini, izimbali, amaqabunga asekwindla, amaqhwa eqhwa, kanye nomugqa wesikhathi wenyanga nenyanga.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Iziqondiso Zokutshala Zesifunda

Izifunda Ezisenyakatho (Izindawo 3-5)

Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo ngokuvamile kuthembekile kakhulu ezindaweni ezibandayo. Ukutshala kusetha noma imbewu ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lifinyelela kuma-degrees angu-40. Ungazama ukutshala ekwindla endaweni yesi-5 ngokuvikelwa okwanele kwe-mulch ebusika.

Ukuvuna kuvame ukwenzeka ekupheleni kukaJulayi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Isikhathi esifushane sokukhula sisho ukukhetha izinhlobo ezivuthwa kusenesikhathi. Bheka izinhlobo ezivuthwa ezinsukwini ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye kuya kweziyikhulu kusukela ekutshalweni.

Izifunda Eziseningizimu (Izindawo 8-10)

Ukutshala ekwindla nasebusika kusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele. I-shallot yesitshalo iqala ukuhluma phakathi kuka-Okthoba noJanuwari kuye ngendawo yakho ethile. Lokhu kugwema ukushisa kwehlobo okungacindezela izitshalo ngaphambi kokuba ama-bulb avuthwe ngokugcwele.

Lindela ukuvuna ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokuvamile ngoMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Khetha izinhlobo zezinsuku ezimfushane ezifuyelwe izimo zaseningizimu. Lezi zinhlobo zisabela ngokufanele ebude besikhathi sosuku obufushane ezindaweni eziseningizimu.

Indlela Yokutshala Ama-Shallot: Imiyalelo Yesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo

Indlela efanele yokutshala iqinisekisa ukusimama okuqinile nokukhula okunempilo. Amaphutha amancane esikhala noma ukujula angathinta kakhulu isivuno sakho sokugcina. Landela le miyalelo enemininingwane ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Ukutshala Amasethi e-Shallot

Qala ngokudala imisele engajulile embhedeni wakho olungiselelwe. Yenza imigqa eqhelelene cishe ngamasentimitha ayishumi nambili ukuze uvumele ukugeleza komoya okwanele phakathi kwezitshalo. Ukugeleza komoya okuhle kunciphisa ingozi yezifo zesikhunta ezingathinta izitshalo ze-allium.

Tshala amasethi ngamanye, ingxenye ecijile ibheke phezulu kanye nengxenye yempande phansi. Cindezela i-bulb ngayinye kancane enhlabathini ukuze isihloko sayo sihlale ngaphansi nje kobuso. Ingxenye ephezulu ye-bulb kufanele imbozwe cishe ngengxenye yesentimitha yenhlabathi.

Isikhala sihlukanisa amasentimitha amane kuya kwayisithupha ngaphakathi kwemigqa. Isikhala esiseduze sikhiqiza amabhalbhu amancane, kuyilapho isikhala esibanzi sivumela ukukhula kwebhalbhu enkulu. Cabanga ngosayizi webhalbhu oyithandayo lapho unquma isikhala esiqondile.

Ngemva kokutshala, nisela kahle umbhede ukuze uhlalise inhlabathi ezungeze ama-bulb. Gcina inhlabathi imanzi njalo kodwa ingagcwali amanzi phakathi namasonto amabili okuqala njengoba izimpande ziqala ukuhluma. Uma ubona amahlumela aluhlaza ehluma, yehlisa inani lokunisela.

Izandla zibeka amasethi e-shallot emigqeni ecocekile yenhlabathi esanda kulungiswa embhedeni wengadi.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukuqala ama-Shallots kusuka kumbewu

Ukukhulisa imbewu kudinga ukuqala izitshalo ngaphakathi emasontweni ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayishumi ngaphambi kosuku lwakho lokugcina lwesithwathwa entwasahlobo. Hlwanyela imbewu ezitsheni ezifulethini noma ezitsheni ezigcwele ingxube yokuqala imbewu. Tshala imbewu ejulile ngekota yesentimitha bese ugcina indawo yokukhula imanzi njalo.

Gcina amazinga okushisa ephakathi kwama-degrees Fahrenheit angu-60 kuya kwangu-70 ukuze kuhlume kahle. Imbewu ivame ukuhluma zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi kuya kweziyishumi nane. Uma izithombo sezivele, zinike ukukhanya okukhanyayo amahora ayishumi nane kuya kweyishumi nesithupha nsuku zonke usebenzisa izibani zokukhulisa noma ifasitela elikhanyayo.

Tshala izithombo engadini uma sezinde ngamasentimitha ayisithupha ubude futhi zilingana nobubanzi bepensela. Qinisa izitshalo ngokuziveza kancane kancane ezimweni zangaphandle ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi. Lokhu kuvimbela ukushaqeka kokufakelwa.

Isikhala sitshala amasentimitha amane phakathi kwemigqa ngamasentimitha ayishumi nambili phakathi. Tshala ngokujula okufanayo okwakukhula ngakho ezitsheni. Nisela kahle ngemva kokutshala futhi ugcine umswakama ohlala njalo njengoba izitshalo zikhula engadini.

Amathileyi ezithombo agcwele izitshalo ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinezisekelo ezibomvu, ezikhula enhlabathini futhi zilungele ukutshalwa engadini.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Amathiphu Okunakekela Izithombo

Izitshalo ezincane ze-shallot zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo phakathi namasonto azo okuqala. Nisela lapho ingxenye yesentimitha engaphezulu yenhlabathi izwakala yomile uma uyithinta. Gwema ukuvumela izithombo zome ngokuphelele ngoba lokhu kulimaza ukukhula.

Yondla izithombo masonto onke ngomanyolo omanzi oxutshwe namanzi uma sezikhule isethi yazo yesibili yamaqabunga eqiniso. Sebenzisa ingxenye yamandla anconywe ephaketheni lomanyolo. Lokhu kunikeza izakhamzimba ngaphandle kokucindezela izitshalo ezincane.

Nciphisa izithombo ezigcwele kakhulu ukuze uvimbele ukuncintisana kokukhanya nezakhamzimba. Nquma izithombo ezengeziwe ezingeni lomhlabathi kunokuba uzikhiphe. Ukuzikhipha kungaphazamisa izimpande zezitshalo eziseduze ofuna ukuzigcina.

Amaqhinga Okutshala Okuhambisanayo

Ama-shallot akhula kahle kanye nemifino eminingi futhi ayazuza ekutshalweni okuhleliwe okuhlobene. Lezi zitshalo zisiza ekuvimbeleni izinambuzane ngenkathi zikhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala sengadi.

Abangane abahle bahlanganisa izaqathi, ama-beet, ilethisi, notamatisi. Iphunga elinamandla lama-shallot lingasiza ekuxosheni ama-aphid nezinye izinambuzane ezihlasela lezi zitshalo. Tshala ama-shallot phakathi kwemigqa yama-carrot noma eduze kwesisekelo sezitshalo zamatamatisi.

Gwema ukutshala ama-shallot eduze kobhontshisi, uphizi, noma ezinye izitshalo ezisawolintshi. Lezi zitshalo zingavimbela ukukhula komunye nomunye. Gcina futhi ama-shallot kude ne-asparagus, ekhetha izimo zenhlabathi ezahlukene futhi engase incintisane ngezakhamzimba.

Ukunakekelwa Okubalulekile Kwezitshalo Ezinempilo Ze-Shallot

Uma sezimile, ama-shallot adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kodwa okuqhubekayo phakathi nenkathi yokukhula. Ukunaka njalo ukunisela, ukondla, kanye nokulawula ukhula kuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zikhula ngokugcwele futhi zikhiqize isivuno esiningi.

Izidingo Zokunisela

Ama-shallot adinga umswakama oqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kodwa awathandi izimo zamanzi amaningi. Nisela kakhulu kanye ngesonto ngesikhathi sezulu esomile, unikeze cishe isentimitha elilodwa lamanzi. Lungisa imvamisa ngokusekelwe emvuleni kanye nokushisa.

Isikhathi esibalulekile sokunisela sisukela ekutshalweni kuze kube yilapho ama-bulb eqala ukuvuvukala ngokuphawulekayo. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, umswakama oqhubekayo usekela ukukhula kwamaqabunga okunamandla. Amaqabunga aqinile akhiqiza amandla nge-photosynthesis ekhuthaza ukukhula kwama-bulb.

Nciphisa ukuchelela njengoba kusondela ukuvuna. Yeka ukuchelela ngokuphelele cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuba uhlele ukumba ama-bulb. Lokhu kuvumela amaqabunga ukuthi aqale ukufa ngokwemvelo futhi kusiza ama-bulb ukuthi alulame kahle. Izimo ezomile ngesikhathi sokuvuna zithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokugcina.

Icebiso Lokunisela: Nisela ekuseni kakhulu ukuze amaqabunga ome ngaphambi kokuhlwa. Amaqabunga anamanzi ebusuku adala izimo ezilungele izifo zesikhunta. Ukunisela ngamaconsi noma amapayipi okucwilisa amanzi kuletha amanzi ngqo enhlabathini ngaphandle kokumanzisa amaqabunga.

Izitshalo ze-shallot ezivuthiwe ezinempilo ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nama-bulb abomvu avele kancane akhula embhedeni wengadi ngaphansi kwelanga elithambile.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukuvundisa Isivuno Sakho

Ama-shallot ayizinto zokudla okulula uma kuqhathaniswa nemifino eminingi kodwa ayazuza ekudleni okungeziwe. Faka umanyolo we-organic olinganiselayo ngesikhathi sokutshala, uwufake enhlabathini kanye nezilungiso zakho. Lokhu kunikeza izakhamzimba eziyisisekelo zokukhula kwasekuqaleni.

Faka izitshalo eceleni ngomquba noma umanyolo wemvelo lapho amaqabunga efinyelela amasentimitha ayisithupha ubude. Fafaza umanyolo ngebhande eceleni kwemigqa yezitshalo, cishe amasentimitha amathathu ukusuka eziqwini. Nisela kahle ngemva kokufaka ukuze uhambise izakhamzimba endaweni yezimpande.

Gwema umanyolo one-nitrogen ephezulu ngemva kokuba ama-bulb eqale ukwakheka. I-nitrogen eningi ikhuthaza ukukhula kwamaqabunga futhi ingase ilibazise ukuvuthwa kwama-bulb. Gxila ku-phosphorus kanye ne-potassium ngesikhathi sokukhula kwama-bulb. Lezi zakhamzimba zisekela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-bulb okufanele kanye nekhwalithi yokugcina.

I-mulching kanye nokulawula ukhula

Faka ungqimba lwe-mulch oluyi-intshi ezimbili nxazonke zezitshalo ze-shallot uma sezimile futhi zikhula ngamandla. Utshani, amaqabunga aqoshiwe, noma izingcezu zotshani konke kusebenza kahle. I-mulch igcina umswakama, ilinganisela izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, futhi ivimbela ukukhula kokhula.

Gcina i-mulch idonswa kancane eziqwini zezitshalo ukuze uvimbele ukwakheka komswakama okungakhuthaza ukubola. Njengoba isizini iqhubeka, i-mulch iyabola futhi yengeze izinto eziphilayo enhlabathini yakho, ithuthukise isakhiwo sezitshalo zesikhathi esizayo.

Hudula ukhula ngesandla uma luncane futhi kulula ukulususa. Ukhula luncintisana nama-shallot ukuze uthole izakhamzimba namanzi. Lungaba nezinambuzane nezifo njalo. Ukususa ukhula njalo kuvimbela ukuncintisana futhi kugcine ingadi yakho iphilile.

Qaphela lapho ulima eduze kwezitshalo ze-shallot. Izimpande zazo ezingajulile zonakaliswa kalula ngokuhlakula okujulile. Hluba ukhula ngesandla eduze kwezitshalo bese usebenzisa igeja kuphela ezikhaleni eziphakathi kwemigqa lapho ungeke uphazamise khona izimpande.

Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile Zokukhula Kwe-Shallot

Nakuba ama-shallot ngokuvamile engenazinkinga, izinkinga ezithile zingavela. Ukuhlonza kusenesikhathi kanye nesinyathelo esisheshayo kuvimbela izinkinga ezincane ekubeni ukwehluleka okukhulu kwezitshalo. Ukuqonda izinselele ezivamile kukusiza ukuthi ugcine izitshalo ziphilile.

Imigqa yezitshalo ze-shallot ezinempilo ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nama-bulb abomvu akhula enhlabathini ensundu evulekile ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Isifo Sokubola Okumhlophe Kuka-anyanisi

Ukubola okumhlophe kuka-anyanisi kuyisifo esibi kakhulu sesikhunta esithinta zonke izitshalo ze-allium kufaka phakathi ama-shallot. Lesi sifo esithwalwa yinhlabathi singahlala enhlabathini yengadi amashumi eminyaka uma sesivele sikhona. Sibangela amaqabunga aphuzi, ukukhula okungakhuli kahle, kanye nokukhula kwesikhunta esimhlophe kuma-bulb.

Izitshalo ezithelelekile zikhiqiza i-mycelium emhlophe ethambile phansi kwamaqabunga kanye nasezindaweni zama-bulb. Izakhiwo ezincane ezimnyama ezibizwa ngokuthi i-sclerotia ziyakhula kulokhu kukhula okumhlophe. Lezi sclerotia zihlala zilele enhlabathini kuze kube yilapho isitshalo esilandelayo se-allium siqala ukuhluma kwazo.

Ukuvimbela kuyindlela kuphela ephumelelayo njengoba kungekho ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ezithelelekile. Zama ukushintshanisa izitshalo, ugweme ukutshala ama-shallot noma u-anyanisi ohlobene endaweni efanayo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emihlanu. Lokhu kuphazamisa umjikelezo wesifo.

Susa futhi ubhubhise noma yiziphi izitshalo ezithelelekile ngokushesha. Ungazifaki umquba njengoba lokhu kusabalalisa i-sclerotia engadini yakho yonke. Ukufaka inhlabathi elangeni ngokuyimboza ngepulasitiki ecacile phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo ezishisayo kunganciphisa inani lamagciwane.

Ukusondela kwesitshalo sika-anyanisi esibonisa isifo sokubola okumhlophe okunokukhula kwesikhunta esimhlophe kanye ne-sclerotia emnyama ezungeze isigaxa kanye nezimpande enhlabathini.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ezinye Izifo Zesikhunta

I-Downy mildew ibonakala njengamabala aluhlaza okotshani noma aphuzi emaqabunga anokukhula okumpunga okufiphele ngaphansi. Lesi sifo se-fungus sikhula kahle ezimweni ezipholile nezimanzi. Thuthukisa ukujikeleza komoya ngokubeka izitshalo endaweni efanele futhi ugweme ukuchelela ngaphezulu ngesikhathi sezulu esinomswakama.

Ibala elinsomi libangela izilonda ezinsomi emaqabungani ezingase zikhule zibe amabala amakhulu anezindawo ezimnyama. Susa amaqabunga athintekile ngokushesha futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izitshalo zithola i-phosphorus ne-potassium eyanele. Lezi zakhi ziqinisa ukumelana kwezitshalo nezifo.

Zombili izifo zesikhunta zisakazeka ngokushesha ezindaweni ezimanzi lapho umoya ungahambi kahle khona. Nisela kusenesikhathi ukuze amaqabunga ome ngokushesha. Beka izitshalo endaweni efanele futhi uzinciphe uma zigcwele kakhulu njengoba isizini iqhubeka.

Ukuvimbela Izifo: Gwema ukutshala ama-shallot ezindaweni lapho kuvele khona ukubola okumhlophe kwe-anyanisi noma ezinye izifo ze-fungus ngaphambili. Lawa magciwane ayaqhubeka enhlabathini futhi cishe azothelela izitshalo ezintsha. Khetha izindawo ezihlanzekile zengadi ezingenawo umlando wezifo ze-allium.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwezitshalo ezimbili ze-shallot ezibonisa izimpawu ze-downy mildew enokukhula okukhanyayo okufiphele kanye nebala elinsomi elinezilonda zamaqabunga ansomi amnyama.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukuphathwa Kwezinambuzane

Ama-thrip yizinambuzane ezincane ezidla amaqabunga e-shallot, okubangela imicu yesiliva nokukhula okuphambene. Lezi zinambuzane ziyinkinga kakhulu ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo nesomile. Futha izitshalo ngensipho yokubulala izinambuzane noma uwoyela we-neem ukulawula ukwanda kwazo.

Izimpethu zika-anyanisi zingena ezigabeni, okubangela ukuba zibole. Izimpukane ezindala zibekela amaqanda eduze kwezisekelo zezitshalo entwasahlobo. Mboza izitshalo ezincane ngezimbozo zemigqa ezintantayo ukuze ungafaki izimpukane ezibekela amaqanda. Susa izimbozo uma izitshalo sezimile futhi zingabi sengozini enkulu.

Izimbotshana kanye neminenke ngezinye izikhathi zilimaza amaqabunga amancane e-shallot, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zemvula. Khetha lezi zinambuzane ngesandla ngezikhathi zakusihlwa lapho zisebenza. Zungeza imibhede nge-copper tape noma i-diatomaceous earth ukuze udale izithiyo.

Iqoqo lezitshalo ze-shallot ezibonisa umonakalo wezinambuzane ezivela kuma-thrip, izimpethu zika-anyanisi, ama-slugs kanye neminenke.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Izinkinga Zomzimba

Ukuqhakaza kwenzeka lapho izitshalo zithumela iziqu zezimbali ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba ama-bulb avuthwe kahle. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukutshala kusenesikhathi lapho amazinga okushisa ebanda kakhulu. Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala sivimbela izinkinga eziningi zokuqhakaza.

Uma kuvela ukubola, susa iziqu zezimbali ngokushesha. Lokhu kubuyisela amandla emuva ekwakhekeni kwama-bulb. Kodwa-ke, izitshalo eziboshiwe azivami ukukhiqiza ama-bulb asezingeni eliphezulu okugcina. Sebenzisa la ma-shallot amasha ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna kunokuzama ukuwagcina isikhathi eside.

Ama-bulb ahlukene noma aphindwe kabili ngezinye izikhathi aqala ngenxa yokucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokwakheka kwama-bulb. Ukunisela okungaguquki noma ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kubangela lesi simo. Nakuba la ma-bulb anomumo ongavamile esadliwa, awagcini kahle ama-bulb awodwa akhiwe ngendlela efanele.

Nini Futhi Kanjani Ukuvuna Isivuno Sakho Se-Shallot

Ukuvuna kwakho ngesikhathi esifanele kuqinisekisa usayizi omkhulu webhalubhu kanye nekhwalithi yokugcina efanele. Vuna kusenesikhathi kakhulu futhi amabhalubhu awakafiki kusayizi ogcwele. Linda isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi izikhumba ezivikelayo zingase zihlukane, kunciphise isikhathi sokugcina.

Izimpawu Zokuvuthwa

Ama-shallot alungele ukuvunwa lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuba phuzi futhi ewa ngokwemvelo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye kuya kweziyikhulu namashumi amabili ngemva kokutshala, kuye ngokuthi izinhlobo nezimo zokukhula zinjani. Ungalindi ukuthi wonke amaqabunga afe ngokuphelele.

Qala ukuhlola izitshalo lapho cishe ingxenye yamaqabunga isiphenduke ophuzi futhi isiqalile ukudilika. Hluza inhlabathi kancane kusuka phezulu kwama-bulb ambalwa ukuze uhlole ukukhula kwawo. Ama-bulb avuthiwe anezikhumba ezinjengamaphepha ezigcwalise isembozo sawo sokuvikela.

Isikhathi sokuvuna siyahlukahluka ngokwesifunda kanye nosuku lokutshala. Izitshalo ezitshalwe entwasahlobo zivame ukuvuthwa maphakathi kuya ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ama-shallot atshalwe ekwindla alungele ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngonyaka olandelayo. Landelela izinsuku zakho zokutshala ukuze ulinganisele amafasitela okuvuna.

Ama-shallot avuthiwe akhula enhlabathini enamaqabunga aphuzi, okubonisa ukuthi aselungele ukuvunwa ensimini etshaliwe.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Isu Lokuvuna

Khetha usuku olomile lokuvuna lapho inhlabathi yomile. Izimo ezimanzi zenza ama-bulb abe sengozini enkulu yokulimala kanye nezifo ngesikhathi sokulungiswa. Yeka ukuchelela amasonto amabili ngaphambi kosuku lwakho lokuvuna oluhleliwe.

Khulula inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo ngefoloko yengadi, usebenza ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukugwaza ama-bulb. Faka ifoloko amasentimitha ambalwa kude nezisekelo zezitshalo bese uphakamisa kancane. Uma inhlabathi isikhululekile, bamba amaqabunga eduze kwesisekelo bese uphakamisa lonke iqembu lama-bulb.

Vuthulula inhlabathi eningi kodwa ungawagezi ama-bulb. Amanzi aletha umswakama okumele ususwe ngesikhathi sokuwasha. Shiya isikhumba esiningi esinombala wephepha siphelele ngangokunokwenzeka ngoba lokhu kuvikela ama-bulb ngesikhathi sokugcina.

Phatha ama-shallot avuniwe kahle ukuze ugweme ukubhoboza. Ama-bulb alimele awagcinwa kahle futhi kufanele asetshenziswe ngokushesha kunokuba agcinwe isikhathi eside. Beka eceleni noma yimaphi ama-bulb alimele, aqoshiwe, noma agulayo ukuze asetshenziswe ekhishini ngokushesha.

Ama-shallot asanda kuvunwa anezimpande kanye nezihloko eziluhlaza ezilele enhlabathini emnyama yengadi.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukulindela Isivuno Sesivuno

Isethi eyodwa etshaliwe ivame ukukhiqiza amabhamu amasha amane kuya kwayisishiyagalombili kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni kanye nezimo zokukhula. Ukunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu ngezimo ezifanele kungaveza amabhamu afinyelela kwayishumi nambili ngokutshala ngakunye.

Hlela ukuvuna cishe amakhilogremu amane kuya kwayisithupha e-shallot ngomugqa ongamamitha ayishumi. Lokhu kudinga isikhala esijwayelekile kanye nezimo zokukhula ezimaphakathi. Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi okungcono nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwandisa isivuno kakhulu.

Bhala phansi imiphumela yakho yokuvuna minyaka yonke ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo namasu asebenza kahle engadini yakho ethile. Lolu lwazi lukusiza ukuthi uthuthukise imikhuba yakho yokulima yezinkathi ezizayo futhi wandise umkhiqizo.

Ukwelapha Nokugcina Ama-Shallot Ukuze Asetshenziswe Isikhathi Eside

Ukulungiswa kahle kuguqula ama-shallot asanda kuvunwa abe ama-bulb ahlala isikhathi eside ahlala esetshenziswa izinyanga eziningi. Le nqubo yomisa izikhumba zangaphandle nendawo yentamo, idale isithiyo sokuvikela umswakama nezifo. Ukweqa noma ukucubungula ngokushesha kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokugcina.

Inqubo Yokwelapha

Sakaza ama-shallot avuniwe ngesendlalelo esisodwa endaweni efudumele, eyomile, nenomoya omuhle. Izindawo ezifanele zokupholisa zifaka phakathi amaveranda amboziwe, amagalaji, noma amashede anomoya omuhle ojikelezayo. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile okungabangela umonakalo wokushisa kwelanga kuma-bulb.

Shiya amaqabunga enamathele ngesikhathi sokubola. Amaqabunga aqhubeka nokuhambisa izakhamzimba kuma-bulb njengoba omile. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukunambitheka futhi kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokugcina. Amaqabunga okomisa nawo ayasiza ekuboneni ukuthi ukubola sekuqediwe nini.

Ukuphulukisa ngokuvamile kuthatha amasonto amabili kuya kwamane kuye ngamazinga omswakama kanye nokushisa. Ama-bulb aphulukiswa kahle lapho izikhumba zangaphandle ziba mhlophe futhi izindawo zentamo eduze nendawo yokunamathela kwamaqabunga zizwakala zomile ngokuphelele futhi ziqinile.

Jikisa amabhalbhu ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhathi sokuqina ukuqinisekisa ukuthi oma ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Hlola njalo ukuthi azikho yini izimpawu zokubola noma isikhunta. Susa amabhalbhu anenkinga ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwawo aphilile.

Ama-shallot asanda kuvunwa aqina kuma-rack ane-wire mesh ngaphakathi kwendlu yokugcina izitsha yasemaphandleni, enomoya omuhle enokukhanya kwemvelo kanye nokujikeleza komoya okuhle.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukulungiselela Isitoreji

Uma ukuhluma sekuqediwe, lungisa ama-shallot ukuze agcinwe isikhathi eside. Sika amaqabunga omisiwe abe cishe yi-intshi eyodwa ngaphezu kwe-bulb. Sika izimpande kodwa ushiye i-basal plate ingashintshi. Yilapho izimpande zinamathele khona futhi kusiza ukuvala phansi kwe-bulb.

Hlanza noma yisiphi isikhumba sangaphandle esixegayo nesinamaqhubu kodwa ungasusi izingqimba ezivikelayo ezifana nephepha. Lezi zikhumba zivimbela ukulahleka komswakama ngesikhathi sokugcina. Hlunga ama-bulb ngobukhulu nesimo, ugcine amasampula amahle kakhulu okugcina isikhathi eside.

Lahla noma yimaphi amabhamu abonisa amabala athambile, ukusikeka, izimpawu zesifo, noma ukuwohloka okungaphelele. Sebenzisa lawa mabhamu aphansi phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Ngeke agcinwe ngempumelelo futhi angabangela ukuthi amanye amabhamu agciniwe onakale.

Izimo Ezifanele Zokugcina Izinto

Gcina ama-shallot ahlanzwe kahle endaweni epholile, emnyama, neyomile enamazinga okushisa aphakathi kwama-degrees Fahrenheit angu-32 no-50. Indlu engaphansi, i-cellar yezimpande, noma igaraji elingashisi ngokuvamile linikeza izimo ezifanele. Umswakama kufanele ube phansi, okungcono kube phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-60 no-70.

Sebenzisa izikhwama ze-mesh, obhasikidi bensimbi, noma amabhokisi ezinkuni avumela ukujikeleza komoya nxazonke kwama-bulb agciniwe. Ungalokothi ugcine ama-shallot ezikhwameni zepulasitiki ezivaliwe noma ezitsheni. Umswakama ovalelekile ubangela ukubola kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uwaphephise kahle kangakanani ama-bulb.

Hlola ama-shallot agciniwe njalo ngenyanga ukuze ubone izimpawu zokuhluma noma ukuwohloka. Susa noma yiziphi izinkinga ezibonakala ngokushesha. Sebenzisa ama-bulb ahluma ngokushesha ekuphekeni noma uwatshale ukuze kutshalwe isivuno sokuqala kwentwasahlobo uma izimo zivuma.

Isikhathi Sokugcina: Ama-shallot alashwe kahle futhi agcinwe kahle ngokuvamile ahlala izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. Ezinye izinhlobo zigcina kangcono kunezinye. Izinhlobo ezibomvu zaseFrance zivame ukugcina isikhathi eside kunezinhlobo eziphuzi. Gcina amarekhodi ezinhlobo ezigcina kangcono ezimweni zakho.

Ezinye Izindlela Zokugcina

Ukuluka ama-shallot omisiwe kudala indlela yokugcina ekhangayo nesebenzayo. Lungisa iziqu ndawonye ngenkathi amaqabunga esaguquguquka ngemva kokuphola. Lengisa ama-braids endaweni epholile, eyomile lapho esebenza khona njengezinto zasekhishini zokuhlobisa ngenkathi ehlala efinyeleleka kalula ekuphekeni.

Ukuqandisa kusebenza kahle kuma-shallot ongalindele ukuwasebenzisa ngaphakathi kwefasitela elijwayelekile lokugcina. Hluba bese usika ama-bulb, bese uwaqandisa ezitsheni noma ezikhwameni ezinobukhulu obuncane. Ama-shallot aqandisiwe asebenza kahle ezitsheni eziphekiwe kodwa alahlekelwa ukuthungwa kwawo okuqinile.

Ukuqoqwa kwe-pickling kulondoloza ama-shallot ngenkathi kwengeza ukunambitheka okuyinkimbinkimbi. Sebenzisa ama-bulb amancane, afanayo ukuze uveze kahle kakhulu. Ama-shallot aqoqwe nge-pickling enza izinongo ezinhle kakhulu nezipho. Agcinwa esiqandisini izinyanga eziningana ngemva kokuvulwa.

Jabulela Ukuvunwa Kwakho Kwe-Shallot Okutshalwe Ekhaya

Ama-shallot amasha akhule ekhaya aphakamisa ukupheka kwansuku zonke ngokunambitheka kwawo okuhle kakhulu kanye nephunga lawo. Lawa ma-bulb aguquguqukayo athuthukisa izindlela zokupheka eziningi kusukela kumasaladi alula kuya kuma-sauces ayinkimbinkimbi. Ukuqonda ukuthi uwasebenzisa kanjani kukhulisa inani lesivuno sakho.

Ukusetshenziswa Kokupheka Namathiphu Okupheka

Ama-shallot akhanya kuma-vinaigrette lapho ukunambitheka kwawo okuthambile, okumnandi ku-anyanisi kungadluli ezinye izithako. Wagaye kahle ukuze ufakwe isaladi, uhlanganise namafutha omnqumo, uviniga, kanye namakhambi. Anikeza ukujula okucashile okungenakuqhathaniswa no-anyanisi ojwayelekile.

Ama-shallot athambile aguqula abe yizinongo ezimnandi, ezilungele ama-steak, ama-burger, noma i-pizza. Sika kancane bese upheka kancane ebhotela noma emafutheni kuze kube nsundu ngegolide futhi kuthambe. Le nqubo ingathatha imizuzu engamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu kodwa iletha ukunambitheka okumangalisayo.

Faka ama-shallot aqoshiwe kuma-compound butters, ama-cream sauce, kanye nama-gravies ukuze kube nokunambitheka okucwengekile. Ancibilika kahle abe amalungiselelo afudumele, asabalalise ukunambitheka ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izitsha. Uhlamvu lwawo oluncane luyathuthuka ngaphandle kokubusa izithako eziyinhloko.

Sebenzisa ama-shallot aluhlaza kuma-salsa amasha, ama-chutney, kanye nama-relish. Ukuthungwa kwawo okuqinile kanye nokunambitheka okulinganiselayo kukhanyisa lawa malungiselelo. Cwilisa ama-shallot aluhlaza aqoshiwe isikhashana emanzini abandayo ukuze unciphise noma yikuphi ukucija ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa ezitsheni ezithambile.

Izinzuzo Zokudla Okunempilo

Ama-shallot anikeza inani elikhulu lokudla okunempilo ngaphezu kokukhanga kwawo ekuphekeni. Aqukethe ama-antioxidants asekela impilo iyonke. Lawa makhemikhali asiza ukuvikela amaseli ekulimaleni okubangelwa ama-free radical emzimbeni.

Njengamanye ama-allium, ama-shallot aqukethe izakhi zesulfure ezingase zisekele impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ukudla njalo imifino ye-allium kuhlobene nezinzuzo ezahlukene zezempilo. Aphinde ahlinzeke ngevithamini C, ivithamini A, kanye namavithamini B amaningana.

Okuqukethwe kwamaminerali kufaka phakathi i-potassium, i-iron, ne-manganese. Lezi zakhamzimba zisekela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yomzimba kusukela ekulawulweni komfutho wegazi kuya empilweni yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Ukwengeza ama-shallot ekudleni kwakho kunegalelo ebhalansini lokudla okunempilo.

Iphrofayili Yokunambitheka: Ama-Shallot anambitheka kamnandi futhi athambile kuno-anyanisi onezinhlamvu zegalikhi ezithambile. Lokhu kuwenza afaneleke kakhulu ezitsheni lapho ukunambitheka kuka-anyanisi okucacile kungaba yinto exakile. Athandwa kakhulu ekudleni kwaseFrance ngenxa yobunjalo bawo obucwengekile.

Ama-shallot asikiwe kancane ahlelwe ebhodini lokusika lokhuni elinommese wompheki kanye nama-shallot aphelele endaweni efudumele yasekhishini.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukuhlela Ukukhiqizwa Kwe-Shallot Okuqhubekayo

Ukuhlela amasu kwandisa isikhathi sakho sokuvuna futhi kuqinisekisa ukutholakala okuqhubekayo kwama-shallot amasha unyaka wonke. Ukutshala ngokulandelana kanye nokukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele kukhulisa umkhiqizo wengadi. Lezi zindlela zisebenza kahle kubalimi abazimisele abafuna isivuno esiqhubekayo.

Amasu Okutshala Ngokulandelana

Yenza ukutshala okuningi kuhlukaniswe amasonto amaningana ukuze kwandiswe amafasitela okuvuna. Tshala isivuno sokuqala ngosuku oluphephile lokuqala esifundeni sakho. Landela ngokutshala okwengeziwe njalo emavikini amathathu kuya kwamane kuze kube maphakathi nentwasahlobo.

Le ndlela ehlelekile ivimbela ukuthi isivuno sakho sonke sivuthwe ngasikhathi sinye. Uzovuna ama-shallot amasha amasonto ambalwa kunokucubungula isivuno esikhulu ngasikhathi sinye. Iphinde inikeze umshwalense wokulahlekelwa yisimo sezulu noma izinkinga zezinambuzane.

Landelela izinsuku zokutshala nokuvuna ngokucophelela. Lolu lwazi lukusiza ukuthi ulungise isikhathi sengadi yonyaka ozayo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zivuthwa ngamazinga ahlukene, ngakho-ke qaphela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlanganisela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvuneni okude.

Amasethi Okonga Okubuyisela Ukutshala

Londoloza amanye ama-bulb akho akheke kahle ukuze uwatshale njengesethi yesizini elandelayo. Khetha amasampula amakhulu, anempilo angenazifo noma umonakalo. Gcina la ma-bulb okutshala ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo nama-shallot okupheka kuze kube yisikhathi sokutshala.

Amasethi agciniwe asebenza kahle njengalawo athengiwe futhi awabizi lutho ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina. Lo mkhuba futhi ukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izinhlobo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezimweni zakho zengadi. Ezinkathini eziningana, uthuthukisa izinhlobo ezilungiselelwe endaweni.

Tshala kabusha amasethi agciniwe usebenzisa amasu afanayo namasethi okuhweba. Waphathe ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukulimala ngaphambi kokutshala. Ama-bulb agcinwe kahle ahlala ekulungele ukutshalwa izinyanga eziningana ngemva kokuvunwa.

Incwadi yokuhlela ingadi evulekile etafuleni lokhuni lasemaphandleni ekhombisa isimiso sokutshala kanye namanothi anezithombe mayelana nokutshala ama-shallot, azungezwe ama-shallot namathuluzi okulima.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Imibuzo Evamile Ngokukhula Kwe-Shallots

Ngingakwazi yini ukutshala ama-shallot ezitsheni?

Yebo, ama-shallot avumelana kahle nokukhula kwezitsha. Khetha izimbiza okungenani ezingamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili ubude ezinemigodi yokukhipha amanzi. Sebenzisa ingxube yebhodwe esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezitshalo eziqhelelene ngamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwamane. Ama-shallot ezitshalweni adinga ukuniselwa njalo kunezitshalo ezitshalwe engadini ngoba izimbiza zoma ngokushesha.

Ama-shallot ahluke kanjani ku-anyanisi?

Ama-shallot akha amaqoqo ama-bulb amancane kunokuba abe ama-bulb amakhulu afana no-anyanisi. Anephunga elimnandi nelithambile elinomuncu wegalikhi. Ama-shallot ngokuvamile agcinwa isikhathi eside kuno-anyanisi futhi abhekwa njengangcono kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kokupheka. Izidingo zokukhulisa zicishe zifane no-anyanisi.

Kungani izitshalo zami ze-shallot ziqhakaza?

Ukuqhakaza noma ukubola kwenzeka lapho izitshalo zithola amazinga okushisa angaphansi kwama-degrees angu-45 isikhathi eside ngemva kokutshala. Lokhu kubangela umjikelezo wokuzala ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Susa iziqu zezimbali ngokushesha ukuze uqondise amandla ekwakhekeni kwama-bulb. Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala sivimbela izinkinga eziningi zokubola.

Ingabe ngidinga ukushintshanisa izitshalo ze-shallot?

Yebo, ukushintshaniswa kwezitshalo kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka kwezifo enhlabathini. Gwema ukutshala ama-shallot noma ama-allium ahlobene endaweni efanayo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. Lokhu kwephula imijikelezo yezifo futhi kuvimbele ukuncipha kwezakhamzimba. Shintshanisa nezitshalo ezingahlobene njengotamatisi noma ubhontshisi.

Ngingakwazi yini ukutshala ama-shallot esitolo sokudla?

Nakuba kungenzeka, ama-shallot asesitolo sokudla avame ukungasebenzi kahle njengamasethi athengiswa ngqo ukuze atshalwe. Ama-bulb okuthengisa angase aphathwe ukuze avimbele ukuhluma noma angathwala izifo. Uma uzama lokhu, khetha ama-shallot emvelo bese ulindela imiphumela ehlukahlukene. Amasethi akhuliswe ngenhloso anikeza isivuno esithembekile.

Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukubola okumhlophe kuka-anyanisi?

Ukuvimbela kuyindlela ephumelelayo kuphela njengoba ukubola okumhlophe kungelapheki uma sekuvele. Yenza ukushintshaniswa kwezitshalo ngokuqinile, ungalokothi utshale ama-allium endaweni efanayo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa eminyakeni emihlanu. Susa izitshalo ezithelelekile ngokushesha futhi ungazami ukuzifakela umquba. Cabanga ngokusetshenziswa kwelanga ezindaweni ezithintekile ezinyangeni zasehlobo ezishisayo.

Qala Ukutshala Ama-Shallot Akho Namuhla

Ukutshala ama-shallot kukunika umvuzo wezinyanga zokuvuna okumnandi ngomzamo omncane. Lezi zitshalo eziguquguqukayo zivumelana nezimo ezahlukene zengadi kanye nesimo sezulu kulo lonke elase-United States. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unengadi enkulu noma izitsha ezimbalwa nje, ama-shallot angachuma endaweni yakho yokukhulisa.

Qala ngamasethi ekhwalithi noma imbewu efanele indawo yakho yesimo sezulu. Lungisa inhlabathi kahle ngenqwaba yezinto eziphilayo ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Tshala ngesikhathi esifanele esifundeni sakho, nisela njalo ngesikhathi sokukhula, bese uvuna lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuba phuzi ngokwemvelo.

Ukulungisa nokugcina kahle kwandisa isivuno sakho izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu. Gcina ama-bulb aqediwe endaweni epholile, eyomile bese uwahlola njalo ngenyanga ukuze ubone ukuthi awanazo yini izinkinga. Sebenzisa ama-shallot agciniwe phakathi nekwindla kanye nobusika ukuze ujabulele izithelo zomsebenzi wakho wokulima.

Amasu ahlanganiswe kulo mhlahlandlela akunikeza konke okudingekayo ukuze uphumelele ekutshaleni ama-shallot. Kusukela ekulungiseleleni inhlabathi kuze kube sesitorejini, lezi zindlela ezifakazelwe zisebenza ezingadini kulo lonke izwe. Isivuno sakho sokuqala sizobonisa ukuthi kungani abalimi abaningi kangaka benikela isikhala kulezi zitshalo ezihlukile unyaka nonyaka.

Qala ukuhlela isivuno sakho se-shallot namuhla ngokunquma usuku lwakho lokutshala olufanele kanye nokuthola amasethi noma imbewu yekhwalithi efanele. Ngesikhathi esifanele nokunakekelwa, maduze uzovuna amabhasikidi e-shallot akhule ekhaya adlula noma yini etholakala ezitolo. Ukunambitheka okuhle nokwaneliseka kokutshala ukudla kwakho kwenza isinyathelo ngasinye sibe yigugu.

Ibhasikidi le-wicker eligcwele ama-shallot asanda kuhlanzwa etafuleni lokhuni ekukhanyeni okufudumele kwengadi.
Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezixazululo eziphezulu.

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

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