Cikakken Jagora Don Noman Wake A Lambun Ka

Hoto mai inganci wanda ke nuna wake mai kama da snap, wake mai dusar ƙanƙara, da wake mai shelling da aka shirya gefe da gefe a kan wani katako mai kama da na ƙauye Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Cikin wannan cikakken jagorar, za mu yi bayani dalla-dalla game da duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da noman wake cikin nasara - daga zaɓar nau'ikan da suka dace zuwa girbi a lokacin da ya dace. Ko kuna da fili mai faɗi na lambu ko kuma kwantena kaɗan a barandar ku, za ku gano yadda yake da sauƙi da gamsarwa don noman wake mai daɗi da na halitta.

Mafi kyawun Nau'in Wake don Lambunan Gida

Kafin a fara shuka, yana da muhimmanci a fahimci nau'ikan wake daban-daban da ake da su. Kowane iri yana da halaye da amfani na musamman a cikin kicin. Ga manyan nau'ikan wake guda uku da za ku iya shukawa a lambun gidanku:

Manyan nau'ikan wake guda uku: wake mai shelling, wake mai dusar ƙanƙara, da wake mai sukari

Wake Mai Kashe Kura (Wake Mai Lambu)

Ana kuma san su da wake na Ingila, waɗannan nau'ikan gargajiya suna samar da wake masu kauri, masu zaki a ciki waɗanda ke buƙatar a cire su kafin a ci. Wake da kansu suna da ƙarfi sosai don a ci.

Nau'ikan da aka ba da shawarar:

• 'Koren Kibiya' - Yana samar da yawan amfanin gona mai yawa akan bishiyoyi masu tsayin ƙafa 2-3 tare da kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka
• 'Lincoln' - Ɗanɗano mai daɗi tare da wake 8-9 a kowace kwafsa, mai kyau don daskarewa
• 'Little Marvel' - Ƙananan tsire-tsire masu inci 15 sun dace da ƙananan wurare
• 'Wando' - Nau'in da ke jure zafi wanda ke tsawaita lokacin girma

Hannun da ke kusa da kai suna harba wake kore sabo daga buɗaɗɗun fulawoyi a kan teburin katako mai ƙauye tare da wake mai laushi da kuma colander na ƙarfe a bango. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Wake na Dusar ƙanƙara

Ana girbe waɗannan wake ne lokacin da kwas ɗin suka yi laushi kuma wake da ke ciki ƙanana ne. Ana iya cin dukkan kwas ɗin kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a soyayyen dankali da abincin Asiya. An san su da ɗanɗanon su mai daɗi da kauri.

Nau'ikan da aka ba da shawarar:

• 'Oregon Sugar Pod II' - Ƙananan innabi masu ƙafa 2.5 tare da kyakkyawan samarwa
• 'Sugar Mai Narkewa Mai Girma' - Manyan 'ya'yan itace masu daɗi a kan innabi masu tsawon ƙafa 4-5
• 'Snowbird' - nau'in da ke jure wa cututtuka tare da samar da shi da wuri

Inabiyar wake mai dusar ƙanƙara suna hawa kan wani katako mai tsayin kore da furanni masu launin fari a cikin lambun da hasken rana ke haskakawa Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Wake Mai Sauƙi na Sugar

Mafi kyawun duka duniyoyi biyu, wake mai sukari yana ba da kwasfa masu cin abinci tare da wake mai girma a ciki. Suna da daɗi sosai kuma ana iya cin su gaba ɗaya, wanda hakan ya sa suka dace da cin abinci, salati, da girki.

Nau'ikan da aka ba da shawarar:

• 'Sugar Ann' - Mai samarwa da farko tare da ƙananan inabin inabi 2, cikakke ga kwantena
• 'Super Sugar Mel' - Kwalaben 'ya'yan itace mai daɗi mai inci 4 tare da dandano mai kyau
• 'Sugar Snap' - Asalin nau'in snap peas mai zaki mai ban mamaki
• 'Sugar Magnolia' - Fure-fure masu launin shuɗi da furanni don ado da kuma sha'awar abinci

Shawara ga Masu Noma: Idan kai sabon shiga ne wajen noman wake ko kuma kana da ƙaramin sarari, gwada nau'ikan daji kamar 'Sugar Ann' ko 'Little Marvel' waɗanda ba sa buƙatar trellising mai yawa. Don samun ɗanɗano mai yawa da girbi mai tsawo, nau'ikan inabi kamar 'Sugar Snap' ko 'Green Arrow' zaɓi ne mai kyau.

Wake mai hasken rana mai kama da sukari da ke rataye a kan inabi kore a cikin wani lambu, da raɓa a kan ƙwayayen da kuma kwandon wake da aka girbe a hankali a bango. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Mafi kyawun Lokacin Shuka Ga Wake

Wake amfanin gona ne na lokacin sanyi waɗanda ke bunƙasa a yanayin zafi tsakanin 55°F da 65°F. Lokacin da aka shuka shukar ku daidai yana da mahimmanci don samun nasarar girbi, domin wake zai daina samarwa da zarar yanayin zafi ya tashi sama da 80°F.

Shuka bazara

Karin maganar gargajiya "Shuka wake a Ranar St. Patrick" (17 ga Maris) gaskiya ne ga yankuna da yawa. Don shukar bazara:

• Shuka iri makonni 4-6 kafin ranar sanyi ta ƙarshe ta bazara
• Shuka da zarar an fara aiki da ƙasa, ko da kuwa dusar ƙanƙara za ta iya yiwuwa
• Wake na iya tsirowa a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi har zuwa 40°F, kodayake za su yi jinkiri don farawa
• Ga yankuna masu ɗumi (Yankuna 8-10), shuka a watan Janairu ko Fabrairu

Shuka Shuka

A yankuna da yawa, amfanin gona na wake na kaka na iya zama mafi nasara fiye da shukar bazara:

• Shuka iri makonni 6-8 kafin ranar sanyi ta farko ta kaka
• A cikin yanayi mai zafi (Yankuna 8-10), shuka a watan Satumba ko Oktoba don girbin hunturu
• Shuke-shuken kaka sau da yawa suna samar da wake mai daɗi saboda yanayin sanyi

Da hannu ana shuka iri na wake a ƙasa mai kyau kusa da ƙananan shuke-shuken wake a cikin lambu mai dumi da hasken rana. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Umarnin Shuka Mataki-mataki

Dabarar shuka mai kyau ta kafa harsashin shukar wake mai lafiya da amfani. Bi waɗannan matakan don samun sakamako mafi kyau:

Shirin Kasa

Wake yana girma mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa mai tsafta mai pH tsakanin 6.0 da 7.5. Ba sa buƙatar ƙasa mai wadataccen ruwa sosai, domin suna iya gyara nitrogen ɗinsu.

• A sassauta ƙasa zuwa zurfin inci 8-10
• A haɗa taki ko takin zamani da inci 1-2
• A guji takin zamani mai yawan nitrogen, wanda ke haɓaka girman ganye maimakon samar da 'ya'yan itace
• Don ƙasa mai nauyi ta yumbu, ƙara yashi mai kauri don inganta magudanar ruwa
• Yi la'akari da shirya wurin dasawa a lokacin kaka don dasa shuki a farkon bazara

Jagorar hoto mataki-mataki da ke nuna yadda ake shuka wake, tun daga jiƙa iri da shirya ƙasa zuwa ban ruwa, ƙara tallafi, da kuma girbe wake. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Shirye-shiryen Iri

Ƙaramin shiri kafin dasa shuki zai iya inganta yawan germination sosai:

• A jiƙa iri a cikin ruwa na tsawon awanni 12-24 kafin a dasa domin saurin tsirowa
• Don samun ingantaccen shuka a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi, yi amfani da tsaba da aka yi wa magani da maganin fungicide ko kuma kafin a fara shuka a cikin gida.
• A kula da iri a hankali - irin da ya fashe ƙila ba zai yi kyau ba
• Yi la'akari da yin allurar iri da ƙwayoyin cuta na rhizobium (ana samu a cibiyoyin lambu) don inganta wurin da ake da sinadarin nitrogen.

Ana jiƙa tsaban wake a cikin ruwa a cikin kwano mai haske a kan wani katako mai kama da na ƙauye, wanda aka shirya don shukawa. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Zurfin Shuka da Tazara

Tazara mai kyau tana tabbatar da iska mai kyau kuma tana amfani da sararin lambun ku sosai:

• Shuka iri zurfin inci 1 (dan zurfi a cikin busasshiyar ƙasa)
• Tsara tsaba inci 2 a jere a tsakanin su
• Don nau'in inabi, ƙirƙiri layuka 7-8 tsakanin su
• Don nau'in daji, shuka a cikin tubalan da aka raba iri da inci 3 a kowane bangare
• Don dasa layuka masu faɗi, a watsa iri kimanin inci 2 a tsakanin juna a cikin wani yanki mai faɗin inci 12-18

Zane mai zane wanda ke nuna tazara mai dacewa ga wake mai ciyawa, wake mai ɗan ƙaramin tsayi, da wake mai tsayi tare da aunawa da nisan layi. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Trellising a Lokacin Shuka

Shigar da tallafi a lokacin dasawa don guje wa damun tushen daga baya:

• Don nau'in shukar inabi (fiye da tsayin ƙafa 3), sanya trellises, raga, ko sandunan wake kafin ko lokacin shuka.
• Ga nau'ikan daji da ke ƙasa da ƙafa 2, tallafi na zaɓi ne amma suna da amfani
• Sanya iri a gindin tallafi, yana barin inabi su hau ta halitta
• Ya kamata trellises su kasance aƙalla ƙafa 6 tsayi idan ana son samun nau'in inabi masu ƙarfi.

Shawara ga Masu Noma: A tabbatar an shayar da iri a hankali bayan an dasa su. Idan tsaba sun wanke daga ƙasa, a hankali a mayar da su ciki. A ci gaba da danshi a ƙasa har sai sun fito, wanda yawanci yakan ɗauki kwanaki 7-14 ya danganta da zafin ƙasa.

Bukatun Kulawa Don Noman Wake

Da zarar wakenku ya tsiro, yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau don ya bunƙasa da kuma samar da girbi mai yawa. Ga yadda za ku kiyaye tsirrai masu lafiya da amfani:

Shuke-shuken wake masu lafiya suna hawa kan trellis mai cike da ciyayi, tare da cikakkun furanni, furanni fari, da ƙasa mai laushi a cikin lambu mai kyau. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Bukatun Ruwa

Wake yana buƙatar danshi mai ɗorewa amma ba yanayin da ruwa ya cika ba:

• Sha ruwa sosai sau ɗaya a mako, yana samar da kusan inci 1 na ruwa
• Ƙara ruwa yayin fure da kuma bunƙasa ƙasusuwa
• Ruwa a gindin shuke-shuke don kiyaye foliage bushe da kuma hana cututtuka
• Rage ban ruwa a lokacin damina domin hana ruɓewar tushen tushe
• A shafa ciyawa don riƙe danshi a ƙasa da kuma hana ciyawar ciyawa

Tsarin Tallafi

Tallafi mai kyau yana sa shuke-shuke su kasance lafiya kuma yana sauƙaƙa girbi:

• Nau'in inabin yana buƙatar trellises masu ƙarfi aƙalla tsayin ƙafa 6
• Wayar kaza, raga, ko igiya tsakanin sanduna suna aiki da kyau
• Ƙara igiyoyi a kwance a kowane inci 6-8 don tallafawa hawa
• Ire-iren daji suna amfana daga ƙananan tallafi ko rassan rassan
• Jagorar ƙananan inabi zuwa ga tallafi idan ba su same su ta halitta ba

Hoton shimfidar wuri yana nuna tsarin trellis daban-daban na pea da aka yi da bamboo, ragar waya, itace, da igiya, suna tallafawa tsirrai masu lafiya na wake kore a cikin lambu. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Abubuwan Bukatun Hasken Rana

Wake yana girma mafi kyau tare da isasshen hasken rana, musamman a yanayin sanyi:

• Shuka a cikin cikakken rana (awanni 6-8 a kowace rana) don samun mafi kyawun samarwa
• A yanayin zafi sosai, inuwar rana na iya hana damuwa a lokacin zafi
• Tabbatar da cewa dukkan sassan shukar sun sami haske don girma daidai gwargwado
• A guji shuka kusa da dogayen amfanin gona waɗanda zasu iya yin inuwa ga wake

Yin taki

Wake yana buƙatar taki ƙasa da kayan lambu da yawa domin suna gyara nitrogen ɗinsu:

• A lokacin dasa shuki, a yi amfani da takin zamani mai ƙarancin nitrogen, mai ɗauke da phosphorus.
• Riga gefe da takin zamani idan tsirrai suka fara fure
• A guji takin zamani mai yawan nitrogen, wanda ke haɓaka girma ga ganye fiye da ƙwayayen da aka girbe.
• Yi la'akari da ƙara abincin ƙashi don samar da phosphorus don ci gaban tushe

Kayayyakin Noman Wake Masu Muhimmanci

Tabbatar kana da waɗannan abubuwan a hannu don samun nasarar noman wake:

• Tsarin tallafi ko trellis mai ƙarfi
• Mulching na halitta (bambaro ko ganyen da aka yayyanka)
• Takin zamani ko takin zamani mai ƙarancin nitrogen
• Riga mai lanƙwasa don tabbatar da innabi
• Almakashi mai kaifi ko masu gyaran gashi don girbi

Kwari da Cututtuka na kowa

Duk da cewa wake ba shi da matsala, amma yana iya fuskantar ƙalubale da dama. Ga yadda ake gano matsalolin da aka saba fuskanta da kuma sarrafa su ta hanyar halitta:

Kwari

Aphids

Waɗannan ƙananan kwari suna taruwa a kan sabbin tsiro kuma suna tsotsar ruwan 'ya'yan itace.

Sarrafa Halitta:

• Fesa tsire-tsire tare da ruwa mai ƙarfi don kawar da aphids
• Sha sabulun kashe kwari ko maganin man neem
• Gabatar da kwari masu amfani kamar su ƙwari
• Shuka tsire-tsire masu rakiyar juna kamar nasturtiums don jawo hankalin aphids daga wake

Ƙwai

Waɗannan kwari suna yin ƙwai a kan furanni, kuma tsutsotsi suna cin wake masu tasowa a cikin kwalaye.

Sarrafa Halitta:

• A rufe shuke-shuke da murfin layuka masu iyo yayin fure
• Dasawa lokaci don guje wa yawan kwari
• Cire ƙurajen da abin ya shafa nan take
• A shafa Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) na halitta don kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani.

Tsutsotsi masu yankan ciyawa

Waɗannan tsutsotsi suna yanke ƙananan bishiyoyi a matakin ƙasa.

Sarrafa Halitta:

• Sanya abin wuya na kwali a kusa da shuka
• Yayyafa ƙasa mai siffar diatomaceous a kusa da shuke-shuke
• Tsutsar tsutsotsi da hannu da dare da tocila
• A kiyaye lambun daga tarkace inda tsutsotsi ke ɓuya

Slugs da katantanwa

Waɗannan kwari suna tauna ramuka marasa tsari a cikin ganyayyaki da ƙwayayen, musamman a yanayin damina.

Sarrafa Halitta:

• Saita tarkunan giya kusa da tsire-tsire
• Aiwatar da ƙasa diatomaceous kewaye da tsire-tsire
• Zaɓin hannu a lokutan yamma
• Yi amfani da shingen tef ɗin jan ƙarfe a kusa da gadaje

Cututtuka

Powdery Mildew

Wannan cutar fungal tana bayyana a matsayin fararen tabo masu launin foda a kan ganye da tushe.

Sarrafa Halitta:

• Tabbatar da iska mai kyau tsakanin shuke-shuke
• Kauce wa ruwan sama
• A shafa feshi na madara (kashi 1 na madara zuwa kashi 9 na ruwa)
• Yi amfani da feshin baking soda (cokali 1 na soda baking, cokali 1 na sabulun ruwa, lita 1 na ruwa)

Tushen Rot

Ana haifar da nau'ikan fungi a yanayin danshi, wanda ke sa tsire-tsire su yi bushewa su mutu.

Sarrafa Halitta:

• Inganta magudanar ruwa ta ƙasa kafin dasa shuki
• A guji yawan ruwa
• Shuka a kan gadaje masu tsayi a yanayin danshi
• A yi amfani da jujjuya amfanin gona (kar a shuka wake a wuri ɗaya na tsawon shekaru 4)

Rigakafi Yana da Mahimmanci: Ana iya hana matsalolin wake da yawa ta hanyar yin tazara mai kyau don samun iska mai kyau, guje wa ban ruwa a sama, yin aikin jujjuya amfanin gona, da kuma tsaftace lambun daga tarkace. Zaɓi nau'ikan da ba sa jure wa cututtuka idan zai yiwu.

Bayanan ilimi da ke nuna matsalolin da ake yawan samu a shukar wake kamar su powdery mildew, aphids, ruɓewar tushen, tsutsar wake, da lalacewar tsuntsaye, tare da maganin lambu na halitta kamar man neem, sabulun kashe kwari, murfin layuka, da ragar lambu. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Dabarun girbi da lokacin girbi

Sanin lokacin da kuma yadda za a girbe wake yana tabbatar da mafi kyawun ɗanɗano da kuma ci gaba da samar da shi. Nau'ikan wake daban-daban suna da alamun girbi daban-daban:

Kusa da hannuwa suna girbe wake kore masu kyau daga inabin wake mai kyau a cikin lambu. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Lokacin girbi

Dabarun girbi

Tsarin girbi mai kyau yana hana lalacewar shuke-shuke kuma yana ƙarfafa ci gaba da noma:

• Yi amfani da hannaye biyu - riƙe itacen inabi da hannu ɗaya sannan ka ɗauki da ɗayan
• Girbi da safe lokacin da wake ya fi kyau
• Yi amfani da almakashi ko masu gyaran gashi don yankewa masu tsabta maimakon cire ƙusoshin.
• Duba shuke-shuke duk bayan kwana 1-2 a lokacin lokacin zafi
• A riƙa zaɓar lokaci-lokaci don ƙarfafa ƙarin ƙwayoyin cuta su bunƙasa

Kusa da ƙananan bishiyoyin wake kore da shunayya, wasu sun buɗe don bayyana sabbin wake, waɗanda aka shirya a kan wani katako mai ban mamaki tare da ganye da furanni. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Girbi Gyadar Wake

Kada ku manta game da ɗanɗanon wake mai laushi, waɗanda ke ƙara daɗi ga salati da soyayyen dankali:

• Girbi yana faruwa ne lokacin da tsayin tsirrai ya kai inci 6-8
• A yanka saman inci 2-3 na girma, a bar wasu nau'ikan ganye
• Shuke-shuke za su ci gaba da girma da samar da 'ya'ya bayan girbin harbe-harbe
• Don samar da wake na musamman, shuka iri kusa da juna

Hanyoyin Ajiyewa da Tsare-tsaren

Wake sabo suna da daɗi nan da nan bayan girbi, amma ajiya da kiyayewa mai kyau na iya taimaka muku jin daɗin girbinku na dogon lokaci:

Sabbin Ma'aji

Don adana wake sabo na ɗan gajeren lokaci:

• A sanya wake da ba a wanke ba a cikin jaka-jakar filastik da aka huda
• Don zubar da wake, a yi aski nan da nan bayan sanyaya don samun ɗanɗano mafi kyau
• Ajiye a cikin firiji na tsawon kwanaki 5-7
• A ajiye dusar ƙanƙara da wake gaba ɗaya har sai an shirya amfani da su

Hoton da ke nuna sabbin wake da aka adana a cikin kwalba, jakunkunan da aka rufe da injin tururi, kwantena na filastik, da kwano a kan teburin katako na ƙauye. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Daskarewa

Daskarewa yana kiyaye ɗanɗano da abinci mai gina jiki na wake na tsawon watanni:

• Wake na lambun Shell; ƙarshen yankewa da igiyoyi daga dusar ƙanƙara da wake mai kama
• A shafa a cikin ruwan zãfi (minti 1-2 ga wake da aka yi wa shell, minti 2-3 ga dusar ƙanƙara/snap peas)
• Nan da nan a sanyaya a cikin ruwan kankara don dakatar da girki
• Tsaftace ruwan sosai sannan a busar da shi
• A saka a cikin jakunkuna ko kwantena na injin daskarewa, a cire iska gwargwadon iko
• Lakabi da kwanan wata da amfani a cikin watanni 8-12

Bushewa

Busar da wake yana ba da damar adanawa na dogon lokaci:

• Bari 'ya'yan itacen su girma sosai su fara bushewa a kan itacen inabin
• Girbi lokacin da 'ya'yan itacen suka yi launin ruwan kasa kuma suka yi tsalle a ciki
• Cire wake daga cikin kwasfa kuma a busar da shi a cikin gida idan ana buƙata
• Ajiye wake busasshe a cikin kwantena masu rufewa da iska
• Yi amfani da shi a cikin miya da stew cikin shekaru 1-2

Shawara ga Masu Noma: Domin samun ɗanɗano mafi kyau, a ci wake sabo da wuri-wuri bayan an girbe shi. Sugar da ke cikin wake yana fara canzawa zuwa sitaci cikin sa'o'i kaɗan bayan an girbe shi, yana rage zaƙinsa a hankali.

Gilashin gilashi cike da busassun wake a saman katako, wanda aka shirya don adana abinci na dogon lokaci tare da abubuwan girki na karkara. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Shirya matsala Matsalolin Girma Gabaɗaya

Har ma da ƙwararrun masu lambu kan fuskanci ƙalubale a wasu lokutan yayin noman wake. Ga hanyoyin magance matsalolin da aka saba fuskanta:

Rashin kyawun tsiro

Alamomi: Tsaba ba sa tsiro ko kuma ba sa tsiro daidai gwargwado.

Dalilai: Ƙasa mai sanyi, tsofaffin iri, shuka mai zurfi sosai, ƙasa mai jikewa sosai ko bushewa.

Magani:

• Jiƙa iri cikin dare ɗaya kafin a dasa
• Tabbatar da cewa zafin ƙasa ya kai aƙalla 40°F
• Shuka a zurfin da ya dace (inci 1)
• A kiyaye ƙasa a koda yaushe tana da danshi amma ba ta cika da ruwa ba
• Yi amfani da tsaba sabo daga tushe masu inganci

Ganyen Yellowing

Alamomi: Ganyayyaki suna yin rawaya, sau da yawa suna farawa daga ƙasa.

Dalilai: Damuwa a yanayin zafi, karancin sinadarai masu gina jiki, yawan ruwa, da matsalolin tushen.

Magani:

• Samar da inuwa ta rana a lokacin zafi
• Tabbatar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau
• Aiwatar da daidaiton taki
• Duba cututtukan tushe da kwari
• Mulch don daidaita zafin ƙasa da danshi

Furanni Amma Babu Kwalaye

Alamomin: Shuke-shuke suna yin fure amma ba sa yin fure, ko kuma furanni su faɗi.

Dalilai: Matsalar zafi, rashin isasshen fure, yawan sinadarin nitrogen.

Magani:

• Shuka tun da wuri domin gujewa yanayin zafi yayin fure
• A guji takin zamani mai yawan nitrogen
• Tabbatar da isasshen ruwa yayin fure
• A samar da inuwa a lokacin zafi mai tsanani
• Gwada yin gurɓataccen abu da hannu ta hanyar girgiza shuke-shuke a hankali

Ci gaban da ya ragu

Alamomi: Tsire-tsire suna zama ƙanana tare da gajerun internodes.

Dalilai: Ƙasa mai tauri, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, matsalolin tushenta, da kuma cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Magani:

• Inganta tsarin ƙasa da takin zamani
• Tabbatar da tazara mai kyau tsakanin tsirrai
• Bincika da kuma magance cututtukan tushen
• Cire shuke-shuken da abin ya shafa sosai don hana yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin cuta
• Yi aikin jujjuya amfanin gona a cikin yanayi na gaba

Nasarorin Noman Wake da Aka Yi a Kullum

• Dasawa da wuri a cikin yanayi mai sanyi yana haifar da ƙarfin tsiro
• Tsarin trelling mai kyau yana haifar da sauƙin girbi da kuma rigakafin cututtuka
• Girbi akai-akai yana ƙarfafa ci gaba da noma
• Rufe ƙasa yana rage buƙatar ban ruwa kuma yana hana cututtuka da ke yaɗuwa daga ƙasa
• Shuka tare da ganye yana rage matsalolin kwari

Kurakuran Noman Wake da Aka Fi Sani

• Shuka a makare a lokacin bazara lokacin da yanayin zafi ke ƙaruwa
• Cikewar cunkoso a shuke-shuke, rage zagayawar iska
• Amfani da takin zamani mai yawan nitrogen wanda ke haɓaka haɓakar ganye akan ƙwayayen
• Jiran lokaci mai tsawo kafin a girbe shi, wanda zai haifar da wake mai tauri da sitaci
• Rashin isasshen tallafi ga nau'ikan inabi

Bayanan bayanai da ke nuna matsalolin noma na shukar wake kamar su powdery mildew, aphids, ganyen rawaya, tsutsar wake, ruɓewar tushen, tabon ganye, ƙarancin ci gaban kwaɗo, da lalacewar tsuntsaye, tare da hotuna da mafita masu amfani. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Kammalawa: Jin Daɗin Girbin Wake

Noman wake wata kyakkyawar gogewa ce da ke haɗa ku da tsararraki na lambu waɗanda suka ji daɗin wannan al'adar bazara. Tare da zagayowar girma cikin sauri da girbi mai daɗi, wake yana ba wa masu farawa da masu lambu ƙwarewa amfanin gona mai gamsarwa wanda ke nuna farkon lokacin girma.

Ka tuna cewa lokaci shine komai game da wake - shuka da wuri, girbi da sauri, kuma ku ji daɗinsu a lokacin da suke sabo. Ta hanyar bin ƙa'idodin da ke cikin wannan labarin, za ku kasance kan hanyarku ta noma wake mai daɗi da ƙwaya wanda ya fi duk wani abu da ake samu a shaguna.

Ko kuna cin sukari kai tsaye daga itacen inabi, kuna ƙara wake mai dusar ƙanƙara a cikin soyayyen wake, ko kuma kuna jin daɗin zaƙin wake mai sabo da aka yi da harsashi, ƙoƙarinku zai sami lada da ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan sha masu daɗi na lambu.

Ana girbe wake da wake kore da aka girbe sabo a kan teburin katako na ƙauye tare da kayan aikin lambu da kwano a cikin hasken halitta. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Karin Karatu

Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari:

• Shuka Kabeji Ja: Cikakken Jagora ga Lambun Gidanku
• Jagora don Haɓaka Mafi kyawun Elderberries a cikin lambun ku
• Jagora don Haɓaka Mafi Kyau a Lambun ku