Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokukhulisa I-Thyme Kusukela Ekutshalweni Kuya Ekuvunweni

Umbono ophakeme wezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ze-thyme obonisa imibala ehlukahlukene yamaqabunga, ukuthungwa, kanye nemikhuba yokukhula endaweni ehlanganisiwe engadini. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumlimi onolwazi noma usaqala nje, ukutshala i-thyme kunikeza ulwazi olulula kodwa olunelisayo oluletha izinzuzo kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, sizokuqondisa kukho konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokutshala i-thyme ngempumelelo, kusukela ekukhetheni izinhlobo ezifanele kuya ekuvuneni nasekugcineni inzuzo yakho.

Izinhlobo ze-Thyme: Ukukhetha Uhlobo Olufanele Lwengadi Yakho

Izinhlobo ze-thyme ezivamile (kusukela kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla): I-thyme evamile, i-thyme kalamula, i-thyme enwabuzelayo, kanye ne-thyme yoboya

Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 ezitholakalayo, i-thyme inikeza okuthile kuzo zonke izingadi kanye nezintandokazi zokupheka. Uhlobo ngalunye luletha iphrofayili yalo yokunambitheka eyingqayizivele, umkhuba wokukhula, kanye nenani lokuhlobisa.

Izinhlobo ze-Thyme Zokupheka

• I-Thyme Evamile (i-Thymus vulgaris) - Uhlobo lokupheka olujwayelekile olunephunga elinamandla, olufanele ukupheka. Lukhula ngamasentimitha angu-6-12 ubude namaqabunga amancane aluhlaza okotshani.
• I-Lemon Thyme (i-Thymus citriodorus) - Inephunga elimnandi le-citrus kanye nokunambitheka, okuhle kakhulu ezitsheni zezinhlanzi kanye netiye. Ikhula njenge-thyme evamile kodwa inephunga elihlukile le-lemon.
• I-Thyme YaseFrance - Ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengenhlobo yokupheka engcono kakhulu enephunga elincane, elingatheni kune-thyme evamile.
• I-Caraway Thyme - Inikeza ukunambitheka okuhlukile okufana ne-caraway, okulungele izitsha zenyama nezinkwa.

I-thyme evamile, i-thyme kalamula, i-thyme yesiFulentshi, kanye ne-thyme ye-caraway ezikhula ndawonye engadini ecocekile yemifino ngosuku lwasehlobo olunelanga olunezimpawu zokhuni ezibhalwe ngamagama. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Izinhlobo ze-Thyme zokuhlobisa

• I-Creeping Thyme (i-Thymus serpyllum) - Isembozo somhlabathi esikhula kancane esisakazeka phakathi kwamatshe okunyathela noma phezu kwezindonga. Sikhiqiza izimbali eziningi eziheha izinambuzane ezithutha impova.
• I-Woolly Thyme (i-Thymus pseudolanuginosus) - Inamacembe ampunga athambile, akha umbhede oqinile. Ahlobisa kakhulu kunokupheka.
• I-Silver Thyme - Amaqabunga amahle anezinhlobonhlobo zemibala esiliva, ahlanganisa ubuhle nokunambitheka.

I-Thyme enwabuzelayo, i-Woolly Thyme, ne-Silver Thyme zikhula ndawonye engadini yemifino enakekelwe kahle ngosuku olukhanyayo lwasehlobo. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukukhetha Indawo Efanele Yokukhulisa I-Thyme

I-Thyme ikhula kahle ezimweni ezifana nemvelaphi yayo yaseMedithera. Ukukhetha indawo efanele kubalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo kanye nokuvuna okuningi.

Izidingo Zokukhanya kwelanga

I-Thyme ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezigcwele ilanga ezithola okungenani amahora angu-6-8 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nsuku zonke. Ezimweni ezishisayo, umthunzi okhanyayo ntambama ungaba usizo phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo ezishisa kakhulu. Uma utshala i-thyme endlini, beka izimbiza eduze kwamafasitela abheke eningizimu ukuze uthole ukukhanya okukhulu.

Izimo Zomhlaba

Inhlabathi emunce kahle amanzi ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni i-thyme ngempumelelo. Lesi sitshalo siyazonda izinyawo ezimanzi futhi singasheshe sinqotshwe ukubola kwezimpande ezimweni ezimanzi. Inhlabathi efanele i-thyme inezici ezilandelayo:

Izakhiwo Zomhlabathi Ezifanele

• Ukuthungwa okunesanti noma okune-loamy
• Ukugeleza kwamanzi okuhle kakhulu
• I-pH ephakathi kuka-6.0-8.0 (kunconywa i-alkaline kancane)
• Ukuzala okuphansi kuya kokuphakathi

Izichibiyelo Zomhlaba

• Faka isihlabathi esiqinile noma itshe elincane ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi
• Faka ama-chips e-limestone enhlabathini ene-acidic
• Sebenzisa izinto eziphilayo ezincane kakhulu (inhlabathi ecebile kakhulu inciphisa ukunambitheka)
• Cabanga ngokufaka amagobolondo amaqanda achotshoziwe ukuze uthole i-calcium

Icebiso Elihle: Uma ingadi yakho inomhlabathi onzima wobumba, cabanga ngokutshala i-thyme emibhedeni ephakeme noma ezitsheni lapho ungalawula khona ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Ukwengeza u-25% we-horticultural grit engxubeni yakho yokumba kuzodala indawo efanelekile yokukhula.

Izitshalo ze-thyme ezinempilo ezikhula elangeni eligcwele enhlabathini enamatshe emunca kahle enetshe eliyitshe elinotshani namatshe. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Izindlela Zokutshala: Imbewu, Izicucu, noma Ukufakelwa Izitshalo?

Izindlela ezintathu zokuqala i-thyme: imbewu (kwesobunxele), izingcezu (phakathi), kanye nokufakelwa (kwesokudla)

Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuqala i-thyme engadini yakho, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinselele zayo. Ake sihlole indlela ngayinye ukuze sikusize unqume ukuthi iyiphi engcono kakhulu ngesimo sakho.

Ukutshala i-Thyme kusuka embewini

Ukuqala i-thyme kusuka embewini kudinga isineke njengoba ukuhluma kungaba kancane futhi kungalingani. Kodwa-ke, kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule izinhlobo ezingase zingatholakali njengokufakelwa.

1. Qala imbewu endlini amasonto angu-6-10 ngaphambi kosuku lokugcina lwesithwathwa sasentwasahlobo.
2. Sebenzisa ingxube yokuqala imbewu enokukhipha amanzi kahle bese umboza kancane imbewu encane.
3. Gcina izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lifinyelela ku-70°F (21°C) ukuze kuhlume kahle.
4. Gcina inhlabathi imanzi kancane kodwa ingalokothi imanzi.
5. Lindela ukuhluma ezinsukwini ezingu-14-28.
6. Nikeza ukukhanya okukhulu uma izithombo ziphuma.
7. Tshala isitshalo ngaphandle ngemva kokuqina futhi lapho amazinga okushisa enhlabathi efika ku-70°F.

Ukusabalalisa i-Thyme kusuka ezicutshini

Ukusika izihlahla kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokusabalalisa i-thyme, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni esezivele zinezimpawu ezifiselekayo. Le ndlela ikhiqiza izitshalo ezifana nomzali.

1. Entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, sika iziqu ezingamasentimitha angu-3-4 kusukela ekukhuleni okusha, okungekhona okokhuni.
2. Susa amaqabunga phansi ngamasentimitha angu-1-2 esinqumweni ngasinye.
3. Faka ingxenye enqunyiwe ku-rooting hormone (ongakukhetha kodwa kuyasiza).
4. Faka izingcezu ezisikiwe engxubeni yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-perlite kanye ne-peat moss.
5. Gcina indawo emanzi kancane bese uyibeka ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile.
6. Izimpande kufanele zikhule zingakapheli amasonto angu-4-6.
7. Tshala izimbiza ngazinye uma izimpande sezimile.

Ukutshala Izitshalo Zokufakelwa I-Thyme

Ukuthenga izitshalo ze-thyme ezincane esikhungweni sengadi kuyindlela esheshayo nelula yokuqala ukutshala i-thyme. Funa izitshalo ezinempilo ezinamahlamvu aqhakazile futhi ezingenazo izimpawu zokucindezeleka.

Isikhathi Sokutshala: Tshala i-thyme ngaphandle emavikini angu-2-3 ngemva kosuku lokugcina lwesithwathwa entwasahlobo, lapho amazinga okushisa enhlabathi esefudumale afinyelela okungenani ku-70°F. Ezimweni ezifudumele (izindawo 8-10), ukutshala ekwindla nakho kuyaphumelela.

Isithombe sangaphandle esibonisa ukusabalala kwe-thyme kusetshenziswa imbewu enhlabathini, izingcezu zimila emanzini, kanye nokufakelwa kwe-thyme encane enezimpande eziveziwe etafuleni lokhuni. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Imiyalelo yokutshala

Ukutshala i-thyme ekujuleni okufanele kanye nesikhala esifanele kuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo

Ukutshala Emibhedeni Yengadi

1. Lungisa inhlabathi: Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ageleza kahle ngokufaka isihlabathi noma itshe elincane. Uma ufuna inhlabathi yobumba, cabanga ngokwakha umbhede ophakeme.
2. Isikhala: Tshala i-thyme ngamasentimitha angu-12-24 ukuhlukana, kuye ngohlobo. Izinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo zidinga isikhala esiningi ukuze zisakazeke.
3. Ukujula kokutshala: Beka izitshalo ekujuleni okufanayo ezazikhula ezitsheni zazo.
4. Ukunisela: Nisela kahle ngemva kokutshala, bese uvumela inhlabathi ukuthi yome phakathi kokunisela.
5. Ukuhlanganisa izitshalo nge-mulching: Faka ungqimba oluncane lwetshe elichotshoziwe noma itshe elichotshoziwe uzungeze izitshalo ukuze uvimbele izimpande enhlabathini emanzi futhi ucindezele ukhula.

Ukutshala Isitsha

1. Khetha isitsha esifanele: Khetha imbiza okungenani amasentimitha angu-8 ukujula enemigodi eyanele yokukhipha amanzi.
2. Lungisa ingxube yokufaka izimbiza: Sebenzisa inhlabathi yokufaka izimbiza ekhipha amanzi kahle exutshwe nesihlabathi esingu-25% se-perlite noma esiqinile.
3. Ukutshala: Tshala i-thyme ekujuleni okufanayo njengoba yayikhula ngaphambili.
4. Isikhala: Vumela amasentimitha angu-8-12 phakathi kwezitshalo ezitsheni ezinkulu.
5. Ukunisela: Nisela kahle kodwa vumela inhlabathi ukuthi yome phakathi kokunisela.

Umlimi ogqoke amagilavu utshala izithombo ze-thyme enhlabathini ecebile enesikhala esilinganayo, ene-trowel yesandla eduze kombhede wengadi okhanyiswe yilanga. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Umhlahlandlela Wokutshala Kwesizini

Ukunakekelwa Nokunakekelwa: Ukugcina I-Thyme Yakho Ichuma

Uma isimisiwe, i-thyme ayinakekelwa kahle, kodwa imikhuba embalwa yokunakekela ebalulekile izoqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zakho zihlala ziphilile futhi zikhiqiza iminyaka eminingi.

Ukunisela

I-Thyme ithanda izimo ezomile futhi iyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso uma isivele ikhona. Ukunisela ngokweqile kuyimbangela evame kakhulu yezinkinga lapho kutshalwa i-thyme.

• Nisela ngokujulile kodwa kaningi, uvumele inhlabathi ukuthi yome ngokuphelele phakathi kokunisela.
• Nciphisa ukuchelela ekwindla ukuze usize izitshalo ziqine ebusika.
• Izitshalo ezisemathinini zingadinga ukuniselwa njalo, ikakhulukazi uma kushisa.
• Nisela phansi kwezitshalo ukuze ugcine amaqabunga omile futhi uvimbele izifo.

Ukuvundisa

I-Thyme empeleni isebenza kangcono enhlabathini engenamafutha amaningi. Ukuzala kakhulu kuholela ekukhuleni okusheshayo, okuntengantengayo kanye nokunambitheka okunciphile.

• Faka umquba omncane eduze kwezitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
• Ezitshalweni ezitsheni, sebenzisa umanyolo we-organic olinganiselayo oqinile engxenyeni yamandla entwasahlobo.
• Gwema umanyolo one-nitrogen eningi okhuthaza ukukhula kwamaqabunga ngaphandle kokunambitheka.

Isitshalo se-thyme esinakekelwe kahle sinqunyiwe saba yindilinga, sikhula embhedeni wengadi ombozwe nge-mulch onemiphetho yamatshe yemvelo. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukuthena Nokuvuna

Ukuthena kahle kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezihlahla futhi kuvimbele iziqu eziqinile

Ukuthena njalo kugcina izitshalo ze-thyme ziqinile, kuvimbela ukuqina kwezihlahla, futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula okusha. Ngenhlanhla, ukuthena nokuvuna kuyahambisana.

• Ukuthena okulula: Sika iziqu njalo phakathi nenkathi yokukhula ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezihlahla.
• Ukuthena Okukhulu: Ngemva kokuqhakaza, nquma izitshalo emuva ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu.
• Gwema iziqu eziqinile: Ungalokothi unqume izingxenye eziqinile zeziqu ngoba ngeke ziphinde zikhule.
• Ukuhlanza entwasahlobo: Susa noma yikuphi ukukhula okonakaliswe ebusika ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Okubalulekile: Hlala ushiya okungenani amasentimitha angu-5 okukhula lapho usika izitshalo ze-thyme ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zinamandla anele okukhula kabusha. Ungalokothi unqume iziqu ezinjengokhuni, ngoba ngeke zikhiqize ukukhula okusha.

Isithombe esiseduze sezandla ezisebenzisa izikere zokuthena ukusika isiqu se-thyme ngaphezu kweqhubu leqabunga, kanye nesithombe esingaphakathi esigqamisa indawo efanele yokusika. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Izinambuzane Nezifo Ezivamile: Izixazululo Zemvelo

I-Thyme iyakwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane ngokwemvelo ngenxa yamafutha ayo anuka kamnandi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungavela izinkinga ezimbalwa. Nansi indlela yokuzibona nokuzixazulula usebenzisa izindlela zemvelo.

Izinambuzane

• Izimbuzane Zesicabucabu: Izinambuzane ezincane ezibangela amaqabunga aphuzi futhi aqhekeka. Zivame kakhulu ezimweni ezishisayo nezomile.
• Ama-Aphid: Izinambuzane ezincane ezihlangana ekukhuleni okusha futhi ezingaphambukisa amaqabunga.
• Izimpukane Ezimhlophe: Izinambuzane ezincane ezimhlophe ezindiza phezulu lapho izitshalo ziphazanyiswa.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Ezingokwemvelo

• Futha izitshalo ngomfudlana wamanzi onamandla ukuze ukhiphe izinambuzane.
• Faka insipho yokubulala izinambuzane noma uwoyela we-neem uma ukutheleleka okuqhubekayo.
• Faka izinambuzane eziwusizo njengezinambuzane zabesifazane noma ama-lacewings.
• Gcina umoya ujikeleza kahle ezitshalweni.

Izifo

• Ukubola Kwempande: Kubangelwa ukunisela ngokweqile noma ukugeleza kwamanzi okungekuhle, kuholela ekuphuzeni amaqabunga nokubuna.
• I-Botrytis (Isikhunta Esimpunga): Ukukhula okumpunga okufiphele eziqwini nasemaqabungeni ezimweni ezinomswakama.
• Isikhunta Esimpunga: Umbala omhlophe ompunga emaqabunga esimweni sezulu esinomswakama.

Ukuvimbela Izifo Ezingokwemvelo

• Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ayaphuma kahle futhi ugweme ukunisela ngokweqile.
• Faka izitshalo endaweni efanele ukuze kuzungezwe umoya kahle.
• Faka ungqimba oluncane lwe-mulch yamatshe ukuze uvimbele amaqabunga enhlabathini emanzi.
• Susa futhi ubhubhise noma yiziphi izitshalo ezithelelekile.

I-infographic ekhombisa izinambuzane ezivamile ze-thyme ezifana nama-aphid, izimbuzane zesicabucabu, ama-thrips, izibungu zamaqabunga, izibungu, kanye nama-nematode e-root knot ngezindlela zokulawula eziphilayo eziboniswe engadini. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukuvuna Nokugcina: Ukulondoloza I-Thyme Yakho

Ukuvuna nokulondoloza i-thyme: ukusika, ukuhlanganisa, ukomisa, nokugcina

Enye yenjabulo yokutshala i-thyme ukuba namakhambi amasha atholakalayo noma nini lapho uwadinga. Amasu okuvuna afanele aqinisekisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kanye nokunambitheka okuphezulu.

Isikhathi Sokuvuna

• Vuna i-thyme phakathi nenkathi yokukhula uma izitshalo sezimile.
• Ukuze uthole ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, vuna ekuseni ngemva kokuba amazolo omile kodwa ngaphambi kokushisa kosuku.
• Vuna ngaphambi nje kokuqhakaza ukuze uthole okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha abalulekile kanye nokunambitheka.
• Ungavuna kufikela kwengxenye yesithathu yesitshalo ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kokusicindezela.

Amasu Okuvuna

• Sebenzisa izikele ezihlanzekile nezibukhali noma izikele zokuthena ukuze ugweme ukulimaza isitshalo.
• Sika iziqu zibe ngamasentimitha angu-5-6 ukusuka phezulu, ngaphezu nje kweqhubu lokukhula noma isethi yamaqabunga.
• Vuna ezindaweni eziningi zesitshalo kunokuba uthathe zonke iziqu engxenyeni eyodwa.
• Ungalokothi ukhiphe isitshalo ngokuphelele—hlala ushiya okungenani izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zamaqabunga.

Izindlela Zokugcina

Isitoreji Esisha

Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esifushane (amasonto angu-1-2):

• Songa iziqu kalula ngethawula lephepha elimanzi
• Faka esikhwameni sepulasitiki esinezimbobo
• Gcina edroweni elicwebezelayo lesiqandisi
• Ngaphandle kwalokho, beka iziqu emanzini njenge-bouquet

Ukomisa

Okokugcina isikhathi eside (kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-1-2):

• Lengisa izinqwaba ezincane zibheke phansi endaweni efudumele, emnyama
• Sakaza iziqu ezikrinini zokomisa
• Sebenzisa umshini wokomisa ukudla endaweni ephansi kakhulu
• Gcina amaqabunga omisiwe ezitsheni ezingangeni moya

Ukubanda

Igcina ukunambitheka kahle izinyanga ezi-3-6:

• Geza bese womisa kahle iziqu
• Susa amaqabunga eziqwini
• Faka amaqabunga aphelele ezikhwameni zefriji
• Noma usike bese uqandisa emathileyini eqhwa ngamanzi noma uwoyela womnqumo

Icebiso Lokunambitha: Ungayigezi i-thyme uze ulungele ukuyisebenzisa, njengoba ukugeza kususa amanye amafutha abalulekile anika i-thyme ukunambitheka kwayo okuhlukile.

Isigcawu setafula lendabuko esibonisa i-thyme esanda kuvunwa enamabhodlela kawoyela ofakwe, amakhambi omisiwe, ama-cubes e-thyme aqandisiwe, kanye nezinqwaba ezilengayo ezisetshenziselwa ukulondolozwa. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukunakekelwa Kwebusika Obungapheli Nokunakekelwa Kwaphakade

Ukuvikelwa okufanele ebusika kusiza i-thyme ukuthi ikwazi ukusinda ezimweni ezinzima

I-Thyme iyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esiqinile ezindaweni ze-USDA 5-9, kodwa ukunakekelwa okufanele kwasebusika kuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zakho ziphuma ziqinile futhi ziphilile entwasahlobo. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, kungase kudingeke isivikelo esithile.

Ukuvikelwa Kwasebusika

• Ngemva kokuba umhlabathi uqandisiwe, faka i-mulch encane yezinaliti zephayini noma amagatsha aluhlaza (hhayi amaqabunga asindayo noma utshani).
• Ezindaweni 5-6, cabanga ngokutshala i-thyme eduze kodonga olubheke eningizimu ukuze uthole ukufudumala okwengeziwe.
• Gwema ukunciphisa izitshalo ekwindla—ukukhula okuphezulu kusiza ukuvikela umqhele.
• Uma ufuna izitshalo ezitsheni ezindaweni ezibandayo, hambisa izimbiza endaweni evikelekile noma ohlakeni olubandayo.

Ukuvuselelwa Kwentwasahlobo

I-Thyme izuza ngokunaka okuthile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukukhuthaza ukukhula okunamandla kwesizini entsha:

• Susa i-mulch yasebusika uma ingozi yesithwathwa esiqinile isidlulile.
• Sika noma yikuphi ukukhula okonakaliswe ebusika noma okufile.
• Faka umquba omncane phezulu (hhayi phezu) komqhele wesitshalo.
• Hlukanisa izitshalo ezindala uma sezikhule kakhulu noma sezikhule kakhulu (bheka ngezansi).

Ukuhlukanisa Nokuvuselela Ubusha

Izitshalo ze-thyme ngokuvamile zidinga ukuhlukaniswa noma ukushintshwa njalo eminyakeni emi-3-4 njengoba ziba yizinkuni futhi zingakhiqizi kahle. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo yisikhathi esifanele salo msebenzi.

• Gwinya sonke isitshalo, ugcine ingxenye enkulu yesistimu yezimpande ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Sika noma udonse isitshalo sibe yizingxenye ezincane, uqinisekise ukuthi isigaba ngasinye sinezimpande namahlumela.
• Lahla izingxenye eziphakathi eziqinile ezibonisa ukukhula okuncane okusha.
• Tshala kabusha ukwahlukaniswa enhlabathini esanda kulungiswa.
• Nisela kahle futhi ugcine inhlabathi imanzi njalo kuze kuvele ukukhula okusha.

Icebiso Lokuvuselela: Uma i-thyme yakho isibe yizinkuni kakhulu ukuthi ingahlukaniswa kahle, thatha izingcezu eziningana ezingxenyeni ezincane zangaphandle zesitshalo ukuze uqale izitshalo ezintsha ngaphambi kokulahla endala.

Isitshalo se-thyme ebusika sizungezwe utshani kanye neqhwa elincane, okubonisa amaqabunga ambozwe yiqhwa endaweni engadini. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukutshala Okuhambisanayo Ne-Thyme

I-Thyme ikhula kahle kanye namakhambi nemifino ehambisanayo

I-Thyme yenza isitshalo esihambisanayo esihle kakhulu engadini, inikeza izinzuzo ezitshalweni eziseduze ngenkathi ithola izinzuzo ngokubuyisela. Iphunga layo elinamandla lingavimbela izinambuzane ezithile, kuyilapho umkhuba wayo wokukhula kancane uyenza ibe yindawo ephelele yokumboza izitshalo ezinde.

Abangane Abahle Be-Thyme

• Umndeni weKhabishi: I-Thyme ixosha izimpethu zekhabishi nezinye izinambuzane ze-brassica.
• Utamatisi: I-Thyme ivimbela ama-hornworm katamatisi futhi ithuthukisa ukukhula kanye nokunambitheka.
• Isitshalo seqanda: I-Thyme isiza ekuvikeleni ezinambuzaneni zasegadini ezihlasela ama-eggplant.
• Ama-strawberry: Umkhuba wokusabalala kwe-thyme ucindezela ukhula oluzungeze izitshalo zama-strawberry.
• I-Rosemary: Zombili izimila zijabulela izimo zokukhula ezifanayo.
• I-Lavender: Yakha inhlanganisela yengadi yaseMedithera enhle nephunga elimnandi.

Izitshalo Okufanele Zigweme Eduze Ne-Thyme

• I-Basil: Idinga amanzi amaningi kanye nenhlabathi ecebile kune-thyme.
• I-Mint: Inolaka kakhulu futhi izodlula i-thyme.
• I-Cilantro: Idinga izimo ezipholile kanye nomswakama owengeziwe.
• Izitshalo ezidala umthunzi oqinile: I-Thyme idinga ilanga eligcwele ukuze ikhule kahle.

Imibono Yokudala Yokutshala Okuhambisanayo

• Tshala i-thyme phakathi kwamatshe okunyathela lapho iphunga layo likhishwa khona uma lihanjwa.
• Sebenzisa njengomngcele onephunga elimnandi ozungeze imibhede yemifino ukuvimbela izinambuzane.
• Hlanganisa nezinye izimila zaseMedithera endaweni ekhethekile yokuhlobisa izimila.
• Tshala eduze kwezidleke zezinyosi ukuze unambithe uju futhi uhehe izinambuzane ezithutha impova.

I-thyme eluhlaza ikhula eduze kwe-rosemary, basil, calendula, sage, kanye ne-yarrow embhedeni wengadi ohambisana nokutshala okhanyiswe yilanga. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile Ezikhulayo

Ukuhlonza nokuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile zokukhula kwe-thyme

Ngisho noma kunakekelwa kahle, izitshalo ze-thyme ngezinye izikhathi zingaba nezinkinga. Nansi indlela yokubona nokulungisa izinkinga ezivame kakhulu:

Kungani i-thyme yami iphenduka ibe phuzi?

Imbangela: Imbangela evame kakhulu ye-thyme ephuzi ukuchelela ngokweqile noma ukugeleza kwamanzi okungekuhle, okuholela ekucindezelekeni kwezimpande.

Isixazululo: Vumela inhlabathi ukuthi yome ngokuphelele phakathi kokunisela. Uma itshalwe emhlabathini, thuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokufaka isihlabathi noma utshani. Ezitshalweni ezitsheni, qiniseka ukuthi izimbiza zinemigodi eyanele yokugeleza amanzi futhi ucabangele ukutshala kabusha enhlabathini entsha, ekhipha amanzi kahle.

Kungani i-thyme yami ikhula ibe nkulu futhi inamaqabunga ambalwa?

Imbangela: Ukukhanya okunganele kubangela ukuthi i-thyme ifinyelele emithonjeni yokukhanya etholakalayo, okuholela ekukhuleni okubuthakathaka nokuqinile.

Isixazululo: Hambisa izitshalo endaweni enokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile okungenani amahora ayisithupha nsuku zonke. Uma zikhula ngaphakathi endlini, sebenzisa isibani sokukhulisa ukuze wengeze ukukhanya kwemvelo. Sika ukukhula okunemilenze emide ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okuneziqongo.

Kungani i-thyme yami iyekile ukukhula futhi ikhiqize amaqabunga amasha?

Imbangela: Izitshalo ze-thyme ziba yizinkuni futhi zingakhiqizi kahle uma zikhula, ngokuvamile ngemva kweminyaka engu-3-4.

Isixazululo: Thatha izingcezu ezivela ezingxenyeni ezincane zesitshalo ukuze uqale izitshalo ezintsha. Shintsha isitshalo esidala ngalezi ziqalo ezintsha, noma uhlukanise isitshalo uma sisenezigaba ezikhula ngamandla.

Kungani i-thyme yami yafa ebusika?

Imbangela: Umonakalo wasebusika ungabangelwa ukubanda okukhulu, amazinga okushisa ashintshashintshayo, noma umswakama owedlulele ozungeze umqhele.

Isixazululo: Qinisekisa ukuvikelwa okufanele kwasebusika nge-mulch encane ngemva kokuba umhlabathi uqandisiwe. Ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu, tshala izinhlobo ezizwela ukubanda ezitsheni ezingathuthelwa ezindaweni ezivikelwe. Khetha izinhlobo ezifanela indawo yakho yokuqina.

Kungani i-thyme yami inezimbali ezimbalwa futhi iheha abantu abambalwa abathutha impova?

Imbangela: Ukuthena ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kususa amahlumela ezimbali angaba khona.

Isixazululo: Vumela ezinye izingxenye zezitshalo zakho ze-thyme ziqhakaze minyaka yonke. Nciphisa ukuvuna amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza esijwayelekile. Tshala izitshalo eziningana ze-thyme ukuze ukwazi ukuvuna kwezinye ngenkathi uvumela ezinye ziqhakaze.

I-infographic yezemfundo ebonisa izinkinga zezitshalo ze-thyme ezivamile njengokubola kwezimpande, ama-aphid, isikhunta esimpunga, kanye nokukhula okunama-legged, enezithombe, izimpawu, kanye nezixazululo ezilula zokulima. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Isiphetho: Ukujabulela Izithelo Zomsebenzi Wakho

Ukutshala i-thyme kunikeza abalimi isivuno esikhulu salesi simila esiguquguqukayo esithuthukisa izitsha eziningi. Kusukela emaqabunga ayo anephunga elimnandi kuya ezimbalini zayo ezilungele izinyosi, i-thyme iletha izinzuzo eziningi engadini nasekhishini.

Uma kunezimo ezifanele zokukhula—ilanga eligcwele, inhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle, kanye nokunisela okuncane—i-thyme iyachuma ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okuningi. Ukuvuna njalo kugcina izitshalo ziluhlaza futhi zikhiqiza, kuyilapho ukunakekelwa okufanele kwasebusika kuqinisekisa iminyaka yokukhula okuqhubekayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi utshala i-thyme ezitsheni efasiteleni elikhanyayo noma njengengxenye yengadi enkulu yamakhambi, amasu ahlanganiswe kulo mhlahlandlela azokusiza ukuthi uphumelele. Khumbula ukuthi i-thyme iyathuthuka njengoba ikhula (okungenani eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala), ithuthukisa ukunambitheka okujulile njengoba izitshalo zikhula.

Njengoba ujabulela izithelo zomsebenzi wakho, zama izindlela ezahlukene zokupheka i-thyme yakho yasekhaya. Kusukela ezitsheni zenyama zakudala kuya kokusanhlamvu kwemifino, amasobho, ngisho nama-dessert, ukunambitheka okuhlukile kwalesi sithombo kunezela ukukhanya kwelanga kwaseMedithera ekuphekeni kwakho unyaka wonke.

I-thyme entsha ebhodini lokusika lokhuni elinamafutha omnqumo, igalikhi, kanye nenkukhu eyosiwe epanini, eboniswa endaweni efudumele yasekhishini yasemaphandleni. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso:

• Umhlahlandlela Wokukhulisa I-Sage Yakho
• Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokukhulisa I-Basil: Ukusuka Embewini Kuya Ekuvuneni
• Umhlahlandlela Wezinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokukhulela Wena