Izinhlobonhlobo zePlum ezihamba phambili nezihlahla ezingakhula engadini yakho

Imibala ehlukahlukene yamaplamu avuthiwe anobunsomi, abomvu, naphuzi ahlelwe eduze ngegradient ephilayo. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukukhetha Isihlahla Sepulamu Esilungile Sengadi Yakho

Ukukhetha isihlahla seplum esiphelele kuhilela ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezizonquma impumelelo yakho. Ukukhetha okulungile kuncike ezimweni zakho zokukhula eziqondile, indawo etholakalayo, kanye nezinto ozikhethayo nezici zesithelo. Ake sihlole ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ukuze sikusize wenze isinqumo unolwazi.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwesimo Sezulu Nezindawo Ezikhulayo

Izihlahla ze-plum ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko: izinhlobo zomdabu zaseJapane, zaseYurophu, nezaseMelika. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezidingo ezihlukile zesimo sezulu ezithinta ngqo ukusebenza kwazo engadini yakho:

• Ama-plums aseJapane (Prunus salicina) akhula kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele (izindawo ze-USDA 5-9) futhi ngokuvamile ziqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Zikhiqiza izithelo ezinoju, ezinoshukela ezilungele ukudla okusha kodwa zingase zibe sengozini yesithwathwa sekwephuzile ezindaweni ezibandayo.
• Ama-plums aseYurophu (Prunus domestica) aqinile kakhulu (izindawo ezingu-4-8) futhi afaneleka kangcono izingadi ezisenyakatho. Ngokuvamile banikeza izithelo ezinhle kakhulu zokomiswa, ukulondolozwa, nokupheka.
• Ama-plums aseMelika (i-Prunus americana) aqinile kakhulu (izindawo 3-8) futhi avumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi, okuwenza alungele izindawo ezikhulayo eziyinselele.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlobo lweplamu, hlola indawo yakho yokuqina ye-USDA bese ucabangela i-microclimate yangakini, okuhlanganisa izici ezifana nokuchayeka komoya, amaphakethe esithwathwa, namandla okushisa ehlobo.

Izidingo zesikhala kanye nosayizi wesihlahla

Izihlahla ze-plum ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ukuze zivumelane nezindawo ezihlukahlukene zengadi:

• Izihlahla ezijwayelekile zifinyelela ku-15-25 amafidi ukuphakama futhi zisakazeke, ezidinga cishe amafidi angu-18-20 esikhala phakathi kwezihlahla. Lezi zilungele izakhiwo ezinkulu lapho isikhala singakhawulelwe.
• Izihlahla ezincanyana zikhula zibe amafidi angu-12-15 ubude nobubanzi, zidinga cishe amafidi angu-12-15 esikhala. Banikeza ibhalansi enhle yesivuno kanye nosayizi olawulekayo wezingadi ezimaphakathi.
• Izihlahla zeplamu ezincane ngokuvamile zifinyelela kuphela amafidi angu-8-10 ubude futhi zisakazeke, ezidinga nje amafidi angu-8-10 phakathi kwezihlahla. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezihlangene zilungele izingadi ezincane, iziqukathi, noma ukudala uthango lwezithelo olufinyeleleka kalula.

Ungacabangi nje ngesimo samanje sengadi yakho kodwa ukuthi isikhala singashintsha kanjani phakathi neminyaka eyi-15-20 yokuphila kwesihlahla sakho seplamu. Khumbula ukuthi ukuthena ngendlela efanele kungasiza ekulawuleni usayizi, kodwa ukuqala ngesihlahla esilingana nendawo yakho kubalulekile.

Izihlahla zeplamu eziseduze ne-side ezijwayelekile ezingadini, zombili ezithwele amaplamu avuthiwe. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Izidingo Zempova

Ukuqonda izidingo zempova kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izihlahla zakho zeplamu zithela izithelo:

• Izinhlobo ezizivundile zingazikhiqizela izithelo ngokwazo, zizenze zilungele izingadi ezincane lapho isikhala sikukhawulela esihlahleni esisodwa. Ama-plums amaningi aseYurophu awela kulesi sigaba.
• Izinhlobo ezizivundisayo ngokwengxenye zizomisa izithelo zodwa kodwa zikhiqize isivuno esingcono kakhulu nge-pollinator ehambisanayo eduze.
• Izinhlobo ezizimele zidinga impova ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene ehambisanayo ukuze zikhiqize izithelo. Ama-plums amaningi aseJapane adinga ukuhlukaniswa kwempova.

Ezinhlotsheni ezidinga i-cross-pollination, tshala izinhlobo ezihambisanayo phakathi kwamamitha angu-50 ukusuka kwenye ukuze uqinisekise isethi yezithelo ezinhle. Izinhlobo ezahlukene kufanele ziqhakaze ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze kutholakale impova ngempumelelo.

Izidingo Zenhlabathi Nokukhanya kwelanga

Izihlahla ze-plum zikhula kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokukhula:

• Umhlabathi: Inhlabathi edonsa kahle, evundile ene-pH ephakathi kuka-5.5 no-6.5 ilungile. Inhlabathi enobumba olusindayo kufanele ichitshiyelwe nge-organic matter ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugeleza kwamanzi, njengoba izihlahla zeplamu zingenwa kalula ukubola kwezimpande ezimweni ezigcwele amanzi.
• Ukukhanya kwelanga: Zonke izinhlobo zeplamu zidinga ilanga eligcwele (okungenani amahora angu-6-8 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nsuku zonke) ukuze kukhiqizwe izithelo kahle kanye nokumelana nezifo. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga kubangela ukungatheli kahle kwezithelo kanye nokungenwa kalula yizilokazane nezifo.
• Amanzi: Umswakama ongaguquki ubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo. Nokho, inhlabathi akufanele nanini ihlale imanzi.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlola inhlabathi yakho futhi wenze izichibiyelo ezidingekayo ukuze udale indawo efanelekile yokukhula kwezihlahla zakho zeplamu.

Izinhlobo ezingu-7 eziphezulu zePlum zezingadi zasekhaya

Ngemva kokuhlaziya inqwaba yezinhlobo ze-plum, sikhethe izinketho eziyisikhombisa ezihamba phambili zabalimi basekhaya ngokusekelwe kukunambitheka, ukuguquguquka, ukumelana nezifo, kanye nokusebenza kukonke. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezizanyiwe neziyiqiniso zinikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokukhula.

Izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zamaplamu ezinemibala ehlukene zikleliswe endaweni efudumele yokhuni. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Izinhlobo zePlum zaseYurophu

Ama-plums aseYurophu aziswa ngenxa yokunambitheka kwawo okucebile nokuguquguquka ekuphekeni, ekubhakeni nasekuwagcineni. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ngokuvamile zinenyama eqinile kanye noshukela omningi, okwenza zibe zinhle kakhulu ekumisweni zibe ama-prunes.

1. Stanley Plum

• I-Flavour Profile: Imnandi nge-tartness elinganiselayo; ecebile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi lapho isivuthiwe ngokugcwele
• Izindawo Ezikhula Kakhulu: 5-7, ezinokuqina okuhle okubandayo
• Isikhathi Sokuvuna: Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba
• Izimpawu Eziyingqayizivele: Ukuzivundisa, ukumelana nezifo okuhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukubola okunsundu; ehlukahlukene ukuze kudliwe okusha, ukupheka, ukusemathinini nokomisa
• Usayizi Wesihlahla: Amandla amaphakathi, afinyelela ku-10-15 ubude ngokuthenwa okufanele

I-Stanley plum ingenye yezinhlobo ezinokwethenjelwa futhi ezikhiqizayo ezingadini zasekhaya. Ukuzivundisa kwayo kusho ukuthi uzothola isithelo ngisho nesihlahla esisodwa, nakuba isivuno siba ngcono uma kune-pollinator eseduze. Izithelo ezijulile eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-nsomi zinenyama ephuzi ehlukana kalula nomgodi, okuzenza zilungele ukucutshungulwa. Izihlahla ze-Stanley zaziwa ngokukhiqiza kwazo okungashintshi unyaka nonyaka, ngisho nasezimeni ezingezinhle.

Iqoqo lamapulamu aphuzi ajulile eStanley alenga egatsheni elinamaqabunga. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

2. I-Green Gage Plum

• Iphrofayili Ye-Flavour: Imnandi kakhulu futhi ifana noju; ngokuvamile kubhekwa iplamu enambitheka kakhulu
• Izindawo Ezikhula Kakhulu: 5-7
• Isikhathi Sokuvuna: Phakathi nokuphela kuka-August
• Izimpawu ezihlukile: Isithelo esizivundile, esihlukile esiluhlaza-ophuzi, uhlobo lwefa lomlando olusukela emakhulwini eminyaka edlule.
• Usayizi Wesihlahla: Ukukhula okumaphakathi, amafidi ayi-12-15 ubude

Ama-plums e-Green Gage aziswa ngobumnandi bawo obungenakuqhathaniswa kanye ne-flavour eyinkimbinkimbi abaningi abayichaza njengoju olunamanothi ezimbali. Lezi zithelo eziphuzi ngokuluhlaza zingase zingabukeki zihlaba umxhwele njengezinhlobo ezinsomi, kodwa ukunambitheka kwazo akunakuqhathaniswa. Izihlahla zinamandla alinganiselwe futhi zikhiqiza izitshalo ezinokwethenjelwa ezindaweni ezipholile. Ama-plums e-Green Gage angcono kakhulu ekudleni okusha nokwenza izinto zokulondoloza ezibonisa ukunambitheka kwazo okuhlukile.

Ama-plums e-Green Gage aqinile anezikhumba ezibushelelezi ezisagolide ezigcwalisa uhlaka. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

3. Damson Plum

• I-Flavour Profile: I-tart kakhulu futhi i-astringent uma iluhlaza; ithuthukisa ukunambitheka okucebile, okuyinkimbinkimbi lapho kuphekwe
• Izindawo Ezikhula Kakhulu: 5-7, eziqinile ezibandayo
• Isikhathi Sokuvuna: Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya kuSeptemba
• Izici Eziyingqayizivele: Imelana nezifo ngokwedlulele, ngokomlando yayisetshenziselwa ukugcinwa notshwala, ukuzivundisa
• Usayizi Wesihlahla: Ihlangene futhi iqinile, i-10-15 izinyawo ubude

Ama-plums e-Damson awenzelwe ukudla okusha kodwa ashintsha ngomlingo uma ephekwe abe ujamu, okokugcina, kanye nogologo. Lezi zithelo ezincane, ezimise okweqanda ezinesikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokunsomi bezilokhu zilinywa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo zamaRoma. Lezi zihlahla ziqinile futhi azikwazi ukumelana nezifo, ngokuvamile zithela izitshalo eziningi ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okuncane. Uma uthanda ukwenza izinto ezilondolozayo noma uthanda izinhlobo zezithelo zendabuko, ama-Damson plums ayisinqumo esihle kakhulu engadini yakho.

Ukuvala ama-plums ase-Damson avuthiwe anezikhumba ezijulile ezinsomi ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezihlanganiswe ndawonye. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Izinhlobo zePlum yaseJapan

Ama-plums aseJapane ngokuvamile amakhulu, anejusi, futhi anephunga elimnandi kunezinhlobo zaseYurophu. Zikhuliselwa ukudla okusha futhi zivame ukuba nebhalansi ye-sweet-tart flavour.

4. I-Santa Rosa Plum

• Iphrofayili Ye-Flavour: Imnandi enamathoni aphansi; elimnandi nge-flavour ecebile yeplamu
• Izindawo Ezikhula Kakhulu: 5-9, isebenza kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele
• Isikhathi Sokuvuna: Phakathi noJuni kuya ekuqaleni kukaJulayi ezindaweni eziningi
• Izici Eziyingqayizivele: Isikhumba esizivundisayo ngokwengxenye, esihle ngokubomvu-nsomi, ukuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi
• Usayizi Wesihlahla: Ukukhula okunamandla, amafidi ayi-15-20 ubude uma kungathenwa

I-Santa Rosa plum mhlawumbe iyinhlobonhlobo yaseJapane ethandwa kakhulu izingadi zasekhaya, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Lezi zithelo ezinhle ezibomvu-nsomi zinikeza ibhalansi enhle kakhulu yobumnandi kanye nokubukeka ngekhwalithi ehlukile enamakha. Izihlahla ziqhakaza kusenesikhathi futhi zikhiqize izithelo ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunezinhlobo eziningi, zandise isikhathi sakho sokuvuna iplamu. Nakuba izivundile ngokwengxenye, i-Santa Rosa iyazuza ekudluliseni impova ngezinhlobonhlobo ezifana ne-Methley noma i-Burgundy ukuze uthole isethi yezithelo elungile.

Eduze kwamapulamu aseSanta Rosa avuthiwe anezikhumba ezicwebezelayo ezibomvu-nsomi kanye nohhafu wenyama esagolide. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

5. I-Methley Plum

• Iphrofayili Ye-Flavour: Imnandi futhi imnene ene-asidi encane; enamanzi ngenyama ebomvu
• Izindawo Ezikhula Kakhulu: 5-9, ezivumelana nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene
• Isikhathi Sokuvuna: Ekuqaleni kakhulu, ngokuvamile ngoJuni
• Izici Eziyingqayizivele: Ukuzivundisa ngokwakho, ukuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, inyama enhle ebomvu, umkhiqizi onokwethenjelwa
• Usayizi Wesihlahla: Amandla amaphakathi, amafidi ayi-10-15 ubude

Ama-Methley plums aziswa kakhulu ngokuthembeka kwawo kanye nokuvuna kwawo kusenesikhathi, ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngamaplamu okuqala esizini. Lezi zithelo ezinosayizi omaphakathi zinesikhumba esibomvu-nsomi kanye nenyama ebomvu ehlukile enokunambitheka okumnandi, okuthambile okukhanga ulwanga oluningi. Imvelo evundile ye-Methley ikwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu izingadi ezincane lapho isikhala sikukhawulela esihlahleni esisodwa. Lezi zihlahla nazo ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi kanye nezimo zezulu, okuzenza zibe ukubheja okuphephile kwabaqalayo abatshali bezithelo.

Eduze kwama-Methley plums avuthiwe anezikhumba ezicwebezelayo ezibomvu-nsomi namahhafu enyama ebomvu. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

6. Satsuma Plum

• Iphrofayili Ye-Flavour: Imnandi futhi inothile ene-asidi encane; inyama ebomvu ehlukile
• Izindawo Ezikhula Kakhulu: 5-9, ukuqina okuhle okubandayo kwezinhlobonhlobo zaseJapan
• Isikhathi Sokuvuna: Maphakathi noJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti
• Izici Eziyingqayizivele: Inyama enhle emnyama emnyama, elungele ukudliwa futhi igcinwe kahle, idinga impova ehlukahlukene
• Usayizi Wesihlahla: Amandla amaphakathi, amafidi ayi-12-15 ubude

Ama-Satsuma plums ahlukaniswa ngesikhumba sawo esimnyama esinsomi kanye nenyama ebomvu ebabazekayo eyenza ukulondoloza okuhle futhi enezela isithakazelo esibonakalayo kumasaladi ezithelo. I-flavour imnandi futhi inothile nge-asidi encane kakhulu, ibenza badume ngokudla okusha. Lezi zihlahla zidinga impova ehlukahlukene, ngakho-ke zitshale eduze nezinhlobo ezihambisanayo ezifana ne-Santa Rosa noma i-Methley. Ama-Satsuma plums amelana ngokusesilinganisweni ezifweni futhi avumelana kahle nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokukhula, okuwenza afanelekele abalimi abanolwazi oluthile lokutshala izithelo.

Ukuvala ama-plums e-Satsuma avuthiwe anezikhumba ezinsomi ezimnyama kanye namahhafu enyama e-ruby-red. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

I-Hybrid Plum Izinhlobonhlobo

Ama-plums ayi-Hybrid ahlanganisa izici ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo zeplamu, ngokuvamile okuholela esithelweni esinokunambitheka okuyingqayizivele kanye nezici zokukhula ezithuthukisiwe.

7. Superior Plum

• Iphrofayili Ye-Flavour: Ibhalansi ye-sweet-tart; enamanzi anokwakheka okuqinile
• Izindawo Ezikhula Kakhulu: 4-8, ukuqina okuhle kakhulu okubandayo
• Isikhathi Sokuvuna: Ekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti
• Izici Eziyingqayizivele: Ukuqina kweHybrid, ukumelana nezifo, izithelo ezinkulu ezikhangayo, kudinga ukuphikiswa kwempova
• Usayizi Wesihlahla: Ukukhula okumaphakathi kuya kokunamandla, amafidi angu-15-18 ubude

I-Superior plum iyinhlanganisela ephakathi kwama-plums omdabu waseJapan kanye naseMelika, ehlanganisa ikhwalithi yesithelo yezinhlobo zaseJapan nokubanda okuqinile kwamaplamu omdabu. Lezi zithelo ezinkulu, ezibomvu ezikhanyayo zinikeza ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nokuguquguquka kokubili kokudla okusha nokucubungula. Ama-plums aphakeme adinga i-cross-pollination, ngakho-ke uwatshale ngezinhlobo ezihambisanayo njenge-Toka noma i-Alderman. Izihlahla zikhombisa ukumelana nezifo ezijwayelekile zeplamu futhi zijwayelana kahle nezimo ezikhulayo eziyinselele, okuzenza zifanelekele izingadi ezisenyakatho lapho ezinye izinhlobo zaseJapan zingase zibe nzima khona.

Amaplamu avuthiwe avuthiwe anezikhumba ezibomvu ezicwebezelayo namahhafu enyama aphuzi ngokusagolide. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Amathiphu Okutshala Nokunakekela Izihlahla Zamapulamu

Ukutshala okufanele nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ekusunguleni izihlahla zeplamu ezinempilo, ezikhiqizayo engadini yasekhaya. Landela le mihlahlandlela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izihlahla zakho ziyachuma futhi zinikeze isivuno esihle iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela Wokutshala

1. Isikhathi: Tshala izihlahla ezingenalutho ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngenkathi zilele. Izihlahla ezitshalwe ngesitsha zingatshalwa phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, nakuba intwasahlobo nekwindla zilungile.
2. Ukukhetha indawo: Khetha indawo enelanga eligcwele (amahora angu-6-8 nsuku zonke) kanye nokujikeleza komoya okuhle. Gwema amaphakethe esithwathwa kanye nezindawo lapho amanzi eqoqa khona.
3. Isikhala: Vumela izinyawo ezingu-15-20 phakathi kwezihlahla ezijwayelekile, izinyawo ezingu-12-15 ze-semi-dwarf, kanye namamitha angu-8-10 ezinhlobonhlobo ezincane.
4. Ukulungiselela Imbobo: Yimba imbobo ububanzi obuphindwe kabili kunobubanzi bempande kodwa ijule njengebhola lempande. Dala indunduma encane phakathi nendawo ukuze usekele izimpande.
5. Ukujula kokutshala: Beka isihlahla ukuze i-graft union (ukuvuvukala okubonakalayo esiqwini) ihlale ama-intshi angu-2-3 ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Ukuvuleka kwezimpande kufanele kubonakale ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
6. Ukugcwaliswa ngemuva: Gcwalisa imbobo ngenhlabathi yendabuko, unyathele kancane ukuze ususe amaphakethe omoya. Gwema ukufaka umanyolo ngqo emgodini wokutshala ngoba ungashisa izimpande ezincane.
7. Ukunisela: Yakha indishi ezungeze isihlahla bese uchelela kahle, usebenzise amalitha angama-2-3 ukuxazulula inhlabathi.
8. Ukumboza ngemboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla: Faka ama-intshi angu-2-3 we-organic mulch endaweni eyindilinga engu-3-foot nxazonke zesihlahla, ugcine ama-intshi angu-3-4 kude nesiqu ukuvimbela ukubola.

Ikholaji yesithombe ekhombisa izinyathelo ezinhlanu zokutshala isihlahla seplamu esincane engadini. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Amasu okuthena

Ukuthenwa okufanele kubalulekile empilweni yesihlahla seplum, ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo, nokuvikela izifo:

• Isikhathi: Sika ama-plums aseYurophu ngasekupheleni kobusika ngenkathi ulele. Ama-plums aseJapan kufanele anqunywe ehlobo emva kokuthela ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yesifo samaqabunga esiliva.
• Uhlelo Lokuqeqesha: Iningi labalimi basekhaya basebenzisa isikhungo esivulekile (vase) uhlelo lwama-plums, oluvumela ukungena okulula nokuvuna kalula.
• Unyaka Wokuqala: Ngemva kokutshala, buyisela isiqu esikhulu siye kuma-intshi angu-24-30 bese ukhetha amagatsha ahlukaniswe kahle angu-3-4 ukuze wakhe isikafula esikhulu.
• Ukuthena Isondlo: Susa amagatsha afile, agulayo, noma awela njalo ngonyaka. Nciphisa izindawo eziminyene ukuze uthuthukise ukuhamba komoya.
• Ukunciphisa Izithelo: Uma izithelo zilingana nemabula, zincane zibe yinye njalo ngamayintshi angu-4-6 ukuze uthuthukise usayizi nekhwalithi.

Ikholaji yesithombe yangaphambi nangemuva yesihlahla seplamu ebonisa amafomu akhule kakhulu aqhathaniswa athenwe. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukunisela Nokuvundisa Isheduli

Umswakama ongaguquguquki nokudla okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sezihlahla zeplamu ezinempilo nezithelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu:

• Izihlahla Ezintsha (iminyaka engu-1-3): Nisela ngokujulile kanye ngesonto, unikeze amalitha angu-5-10 esihlahleni ngasinye. Khulisa imvamisa ngesikhathi esishisayo, nesomiso.
• Izihlahla Ezimisiwe: Nisela njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14 ngezikhathi ezomile, uthele amanzi kancane ukuze uvumele ukungena okujulile.
• Ukuvundisa Onyakeni Wokuqala: Faka umanyolo olinganiselayo (10-10-10) entwasahlobo ngemva kokukhula, usebenzisa ikhilogremu engu-1/8 ye-nitrogen yangempela ngonyaka weminyaka yobudala besihlahla.
• Ukuvundisa Izihlahla Ezivuthiwe: Faka iphawundi elingu-1 le-nitrogen langempela ngonyaka, uhlukanise phakathi kokufakwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo.
• Izimpawu Zokuntula: Amaqabunga aphuzi angase abonise ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, kanti amaqabunga abubende abonisa ukuntula kwe-phosphorus.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Izihlahla ze-plum zingabhekana nezinselele ezimbalwa, kodwa izinyathelo zokuvimbela zisiza ukugcina impilo yesihlahla:

Izinambuzane Ezivamile:

• I-Plum Curculio: Amabhungane amancane abangela izibazi ezimise okwecelo esithelweni. Lawula ngezifutho ze-organic ngesikhathi sokuwa kwe-petal.
• Ama-aphid: Izinambuzane ezimunca ama-sap ezihlanekezela amaqabunga. Lawula ngensipho ebulala izinambuzane noma uwoyela we-neem.
• Amabhungane aseJapane: Zondla amaqabunga nezithelo. Khetha ngesandla noma usebenzise izicupho kude nezihlahla.

Izifo Ezivamile:

• Ukubola okunsundu: Isifo sokhunta esidala ukubola kwezithelo. Susa isithelo esithintekile bese usithena ukuze kuhambe komoya.
• Ifindo Elimnyama: Imila emnyama emagatsheni. Sika izindawo ezinegciwane ebusika.
• I-Bacterial Leaf Spot: Ibanga izimbobo emaqabunga. Faka izifutho ezenziwe ngethusi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Izinqubo ezididiyelwe zokulawula izinambuzane njengokugcina amandla esihlahla, ukukhucululwa kwendle okufanele, nokukhuthaza izinambuzane ezinenzuzo kuzosiza ukunciphisa izinkinga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali ngokweqile.

Ikholaji yesithombe ebonisa izinambuzane nezifo ezinhlanu ezivamile zezihlahla zeplamu ngokuningiliziwe. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Koze kube nini izihlahla zamaplamu zithela izithelo?

Izihlahla eziningi zeplamu ziqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni engu-3-5 ngemva kokutshala, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo nezimo zokukhula. Izinhlobo ezincanyana zingase zikhiqize izithelo ngonyaka owedlule kunezihlahla ezinosayizi ojwayelekile. Ukuze ukhuthaze ukuthela izithelo kusenesikhathi, khetha izihlahla ezixhunyelelwe esiphunzini sezimpande esincanyana futhi usebenzise izindlela ezifanele zokuthena.

Ingabe izihlahla zeplamu zingakhula ezitsheni?

Yebo, izinhlobonhlobo zeplamu encane zingachuma ezitsheni, zizenze zifanelekele amavulandi kanye nezikhala ezincane. Khetha isitsha okungenani esingama-intshi angu-24 ububanzi esine-drainage enhle. Sebenzisa ingxube yeqophelo eliphezulu futhi uqinisekise ukunisela okungaguquki, njengoba izihlahla ezikhule ezitsheni zoma ngokushesha kunalezo ezitshalwe emhlabathini.

Ngazi kanjani lapho ama-plums esevuthiwe futhi elungele ukuvunwa?

Ama-plums avuthiwe athela kancane ekucindezelweni okuthambile futhi anemibala yawo egcwele (onsomi, obomvu, ophuzi, noma oluhlaza okotshani kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo). Kufanele bahlukane kalula esihlahleni ngokusonteka okuncane. Ukuze uthole ukunambitheka okungcono kakhulu, vumela ama-plums ukuthi avuthwe ngokugcwele esihlahleni, kodwa avune ngaphambi kokuba athambe kakhulu.

Kungani isihlahla sami sepulamu siqhakazile kodwa singatheli?

Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingabangela ukuntuleka kokukhiqiza izithelo: ukungathathi impova okwanele (tshala uhlobo oluhambisanayo eduze), ukulimala kwesithwathwa sekwephuzile ezimbalini, ukuthena okungafanele, izinkinga zezinambuzane noma izifo, noma isihlahla sisesincane kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi anele ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwezithelo kanye nempova efanele ukuze uthole isivuno esingaguquki.

Ingabe izihlahla zamaplamu kunzima ukuzinakekela?

Izihlahla zamapulamu ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengezilinganiselwe ezidingweni zokunakekelwa. Badinga ukuthenwa minyaka yonke, ukunisela njalo ngezikhathi ezomile, nokuqapha izinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, uma sezisunguliwe, izinhlobo eziningi ziyakwazi ukuqina futhi zingakhiqiza izithelo ngokungenelela okuncane, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezimelana nezifo ezifana neStanley kanye neMethley.

Isiphetho

Ukukhula kwezihlahla zeplum engadini yakho yasekhaya kunikeza imivuzo emikhulu ngomzamo omncane uma kuqhathaniswa. Kusukela ekuqhakazeni kwentwasahlobo okumangalisayo kuya ekuvuneni okumnandi kwehlobo, izihlahla zamaplamu zinikeza ubuhle, umthunzi, nezithelo ezimnandi ezidlula kude noma yini ongayithola ezitolo zegrosa. Ngokukhetha izinhlobo ezifanelana nesimo sezulu nendawo yakho, futhi ulandela imihlahlandlela yokutshala nokunakekela echazwe ngenhla, uzobe usendleleni yokujabulela ubumnandi bama-plums akhule ekhaya.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha izinhlobo zama-Japanese ezinoshukela, ezinoshukela ukuze udle okusha noma izinhlobo zaseYurophu ezicebile, eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulondolozwa nokubhaka, kunesihlahla seplamu esiphelele esilinde ukuthuthukisa ingadi yakho. Qala ngesihlahla esisodwa noma ezimbili kule sizini, futhi maduze nje uzothola ukuthi kungani ama-plums aziswa ezingadini zasekhaya amakhulu eminyaka.

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso:

• Imifino Ephezulu Eyi-10 Enempilo Kakhulu Engakhula Engadini Yakho Yasekhaya
• Izinhlobo Ezingcono Kakhulu Zasesitrobheni Ongazikhulisa Engadini Yakho
• Izinhlobo Ezingcono Kakhulu Ze-Cherry Ongazikhulisa Engadini Yakho