Jagora don Haɓaka Mafi kyawun Elderberries a cikin lambun ku

Tari na dattijon dattin dattin ruwan hoda mai duhu wanda ke rataye daga wani daji mai koren da aka shirya don girbi. Karin bayani

Wannan cikakken jagorar zai bishe ku cikin duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da girma lafiya, tsire-tsire na elderberry a cikin lambun ku.

Fa'idodi da Amfanin Elderberries

Kafin nutsewa cikin dabarun girma, bari mu bincika dalilin da ya sa elderberries suka cancanci wuri a cikin lambun ku. Waɗannan berries masu ban mamaki suna cike da bitamin A da C, phosphorus, potassium, da baƙin ƙarfe. Hakanan suna da wadatar antioxidants kuma suna da kaddarorin tallafi na rigakafi wanda ya sanya su shahara a cikin magungunan gargajiya.

Amfanin Dafuwa

Elderberries suna da bayanin ɗanɗano na musamman - ɗan tart tare da ƙasƙanci na ƙasa da ƙarancin ƙarewa. Lokacin da aka shirya da kyau, suna yin kyau sosai:

• Jams, jellies, da adanawa
• Syrups don pancakes ko amfani da magani
• Wines da kuma cordials
• Pies da sauran kayan gasa
• Canza launin abinci na halitta

Muhimmi: Raw elderberries sun ƙunshi cyanogenic glycosides wanda zai iya haifar da tashin zuciya. Koyaushe dafa berries sosai kafin amfani don kawar da waɗannan mahadi.

Tsarin ƙasa da ƙimar Muhalli

Bayan fa'idodin cin su, shrubs na elderberry suna ba da:

• Kyawawan gungu na fararen furanni a farkon lokacin rani
• M foliage a ko'ina cikin girma kakar
• Wurin zama da abinci don namun daji masu amfani
• Hedgerows na halitta da allon sirri
• Kula da zaizayar kasa a wuraren da aka jika

Tsiren Elderberry suma suna da ƙarancin kulawa da zarar an kafa su, yana mai da su cikakke ga masu lambu na duk matakan gogewa.

Kayayyakin elderberry iri-iri da suka haɗa da kwalaben syrup, tuluna na jam, da gungu na manyan berries waɗanda aka shirya akan teburin katako. Karin bayani

Mafi kyawun nau'ikan Elderberry don Lambunan Gida

Akwai manyan nau'ikan elderberries guda biyu waɗanda aka fi girma a cikin lambunan gida: elderberry na Amurka (Sambucus canadensis) da dattawan Turai (Sambucus nigra). Dattijon berries na Amurka gabaɗaya sun fi ƙarfin sanyi kuma sun fi dacewa da lambunan Arewacin Amurka, yayin da nau'ikan na Turai galibi ana shuka su don halayen adonsu.

Nau'in Elderberry na Amurka

• 'Adams' - Amintaccen mai samarwa tare da manyan gungun 'ya'yan itace da girma mai ƙarfi. Mafi kyau ga jams da jellies.
• 'York' - Yana samar da manyan berries na musamman akan tsire-tsire masu tsayi kusan ƙafa 6. Mai girma don amfanin sabo.
• 'Nova' - Farko iri-iri tare da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda ke yin zaki, ruwan ja mai duhu.
• 'Bob Gordon' - iri-iri na tsakiyar Yamma tare da albarkatu masu yawa da berries masu matsakaicin girma. Kyakkyawan yawan aiki.
• 'Wyldewood' - Mai girma mai ƙarfi tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa, wanda ya dace da yanayin girma daban-daban.

Wani shukar dattin datti na Amurka tare da gungu na berries masu duhu shuɗi a cikin yanayin lambun kwanciyar hankali yayin sa'ar zinare. Karin bayani

Turai Elderberry Iri

• 'Black Lace' - Ban mamaki mai duhu shuɗi-baƙar foliage tare da furanni ruwan hoda. Dual-manufa ado da fruiting iri-iri.
• 'Black Beauty' - Yayi kama da 'Black Lace' tare da ganyen shuɗi mai zurfi da furanni ruwan hoda. Yana yin ƙaƙƙarfan bayani mai faɗi.
• 'Lemony Lace' - Yana da haske mai haske mai launin zinari-rawaya wanda ke ƙara launi mai haske ga lambun.

Lura: nau'ikan 'ya'yan itace na Turai akan itacen shekara ta biyu, yayin da nau'ikan Amurkawa ke samarwa akan sabon girma. Wannan yana rinjayar dabarun pruning.

Rukunin dattijon dattin dattin dattin datti a kan jajayen mai tushe masu girma a kan kurmin dajin dattijon Turawa a cikin lambun gargajiya mai hasken rana tare da ƙaramin gida a bango. Karin bayani

Bukatun Pollination

Duk da yake wasu nau'ikan tsofaffi suna da pollinating da kansu, dasa aƙalla iri biyu daban-daban za su haɓaka haɓaka da yawan 'ya'yan itace. Don kyakkyawan sakamako:

• Shuka aƙalla nau'ikan elderberry iri biyu na Amurka a cikin ƙafa 60 na juna
• Kyakkyawan haɗuwa sun haɗa da 'Adams' tare da 'York' ko 'Bob Gordon' tare da 'Wyldewood'
• Ya kamata a haɗa nau'ikan Turai tare da sauran nau'ikan Turai

Bukatun yanayi da ƙasa don Shuka Elderberries

Elderberries tsire-tsire ne masu daidaitawa waɗanda za su iya bunƙasa a cikin yanayi daban-daban, amma fahimtar yanayin girma mai kyau zai taimake ku cimma kyakkyawan sakamako.

Tunanin Yanayi

Elderberries tsire-tsire ne masu sanyi waɗanda ke tsiro da kyau a cikin yankunan USDA hardiness zones 3-9, yana sa su dace da yawancin Arewacin Amurka. Suna buƙatar:

• Aƙalla sa'o'i 6-8 na hasken rana kowace rana don samar da 'ya'yan itace mafi kyau
• Wasu inuwar rana a cikin yanayi mai zafi don hana kumburin ganye
• Kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya lalata rassan da ba su da ƙarfi
• Aƙalla kwanaki 120 mara sanyi don ba da 'ya'yan itace yadda ya kamata

A cikin mazauninsu na halitta, tsofaffin berries sukan girma a gefuna dazuzzuka ko kuma a cikin wani yanki mai inuwa, amma za su samar da ƙarin 'ya'yan itace a wurare masu duhu a cikin lambun ku.

Abubuwan Bukatun Kasa

Elderberries sun fi son ƙasa mai laushi mai kyau tare da yalwar kwayoyin halitta. Sharuɗɗan da suka dace sun haɗa da:

• Dan kadan acidic ƙasa tare da pH tsakanin 5.5 da 6.5
• Mawadaci, ƙasa mai laushi tare da riƙe danshi mai kyau
• Magudanar ruwa mai kyau don hana tushen ruɓe (guje wa wuraren da ba su da ƙarfi)
• Babban abun ciki na kwayoyin halitta don tallafawa ci gaban lafiya

Duk da yake elderberries na iya jure wa yanayin ƙasa iri-iri, ba za su bunƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai yashi sosai ko yumbu mai nauyi ba tare da gyare-gyare ba. Idan ƙasarku ta yi ƙasa da manufa, la'akari da gina gadaje masu tasowa ko gyara da takin.

Tukwici na Gwajin Ƙasa: Kafin dasa berries, gudanar da gwajin ƙasa don tantance pH na ƙasa da matakan gina jiki. Yawancin ofisoshin fadada gundumomi suna ba da sabis na gwajin ƙasa mai araha waɗanda za su ba da takamaiman shawarwarin gyara don shuka berries a yankinku.

Wani ɗan itacen datti mai ɗanɗano mai koren ganye da fararen furanni masu girma a cikin ƙasa mai wadataccen ƙasa wanda aka lulluɓe da ciyawa mai launin ruwan kasa. Karin bayani

Jagoran Shuka Mataki-da-Mataki

Dasa mai kyau yana da mahimmanci don kafa lafiya, tsire-tsire na elderberry. Bi waɗannan cikakkun matakai don samun sakamako mafi kyau.

Lokacin dasa shuki Elderberries

Madaidaicin lokacin shuka ya dogara da yanayin ku da kuma nau'in kayan girkin da kuke amfani da su:

• Dasa shuki - Mafi kyau ga yawancin yankuna, shuka bayan haɗarin sanyi ya wuce
• Dasa shuki - Ya dace a cikin yanayi mai sauƙi, shuka makonni 6 kafin sanyi na farko da ake tsammani
• Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire da zaran ana iya yin aikin ƙasa a farkon bazara
• Tsire-tsire masu tukwane - Ana iya dasa su a duk lokacin girma tare da kulawa mai kyau

Shirye-shiryen Shuka

1. Zaɓin wurin - Zaɓi wuri mai isassun hasken rana da kyakkyawan yanayin zagayawa
2. Shirye-shiryen ƙasa - Cire ciyawa da gyara ƙasa tare da takin ko taki mai tsufa
3. Tsare-tsare tazara - Alama dasa shuki tare da ƙafa 6-8 tsakanin tsirrai da ƙafa 10-12 tsakanin layuka.
4. Kulawa da dasa shuki - Jiƙa tsire-tsire marasa tushe na sa'o'i 12-24 kafin dasa shuki; shuke-shuke tukunyar ruwa sosai

Tsarin Shuka

1. Hana rami sau biyu faɗin tushen ball kuma ɗan zurfi fiye da akwati ko tsarin tushen
2. Ƙirƙirar ƙaramin tudun ƙasa a tsakiyar rami don tallafawa shuka
3. Sanya shukar elderberry inci 1-2 zurfi fiye da yadda take girma a cikin tukunyar gandun daji
4. Don tsire-tsire marasa tushe, yada tushen a ko'ina a kan tudun ƙasa
5. Cika ramin rabin hanya da ƙasa, sannan ruwa sosai don kawar da aljihunan iska
6. Kammala cika ramin tare da ƙasa kuma dage a hankali a kusa da shuka
7. Ƙirƙirar ƙaramin kwano a kusa da shuka don taimakawa riƙe ruwa
8. Aiwatar da ɗigon ciyayi mai inci 2-3 a kusa da shukar, ajiye shi ɗan inci kaɗan daga mai tushe.
9. Ruwa mai zurfi don daidaita ƙasa kuma ya ba sabon shuka kyakkyawan farawa

Tukwici na Kulawa na Shekara Na Farko: Cire duk gungu na furanni a lokacin girma na farko don ƙarfafa shukar ta mai da hankali kan samar da tushen tushe mai ƙarfi maimakon samar da 'ya'yan itace.

Jadawalin da ke nuna madaidaicin zurfin dasa shuki da tazara, yana nuna ƙaramin shrub mai alamar ma'auni don zurfin tushen da nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire. Karin bayani

Jadawalin Shayarwa, Taki, da Kulawa

Elderberries suna buƙatar kulawa akai-akai don samar da girbi mai yawa. Bi wannan tsarin kulawa na yanayi don kiyaye tsire-tsire lafiya da haɓaka.

Ka'idojin Ruwa

Elderberries suna da tsarin tushen mara tushe kuma sun fi son ƙasa mai ɗanɗano akai-akai. Ruwan da ya dace yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin shekaru biyu na farko bayan dasa shuki.

• Samar da inci 1-2 na ruwa mako-mako, gami da ruwan sama
• Ruwa mai zurfi don ƙarfafa tushen ci gaba mai zurfi
• Ƙara yawan ruwa a lokacin zafi, lokacin bushewa
• Ciyawa yana taimakawa riƙe damshin ƙasa da rage buƙatun shayarwa
• Tsirrai da aka kafa (shekaru 3+) na iya buƙatar ƙarin ruwa kawai lokacin fari

Layin ban ruwa mai ɗigo na shayar da layuka na tsire-tsire masu lafiya a cikin filin da aka noma. Karin bayani

Shawarwari taki

Elderberries ba masu ciyarwa masu nauyi bane amma suna amfana daga hadi na shekara don kiyaye yawan aiki.

• Aiwatar da daidaiton taki (kamar 10-10-10) a farkon bazara yayin da girma ya fara
• Don kafaffen tsire-tsire, yi amfani da kusan 1/2 kofin kowace shuka ko bi umarnin kunshin
• A madadin, shafa 1-2 inci na takin kusa da gindin shuke-shuke
• A guji takin mai-nitrogen da ke haɓaka ci gaban ganye a kashe 'ya'yan itace
• Kada a yi takin dashen da aka dasa a baya har sai bayan makonni 4-6 bayan dasa shuki

Mulching da Kula da ciyawa

Tsayawa yankin da babu ciyawa a kusa da elderberries yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen girma.

• Aiwatar da inci 2-3 na ciyawa na halitta ( guntuwar itace, bambaro, ko haushi) kewaye da shuke-shuke
• Rike ciyawa ƴan inci nesa da mai tushe don hana lalacewa
• Refresh ciyawa a kowace shekara a cikin bazara
• Cire ciyawar hannu da ke fitowa ta ciyawa
• Guji masana'anta mai faɗi, saboda zai iya hana sabbin harbe masu fa'ida daga fitowa

Dabarun datse don Ingantaccen Ci gaban Elderberry

Gyaran da ya dace yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye lafiyayyen tsire-tsire na elderberry. Hanyar dasa itace ta bambanta tsakanin nau'ikan dattin berry na Amurka da na Turai saboda halaye na 'ya'yan itace daban-daban.

Yanke Elderberries na Amurka

Elderberries na Amurka (Sambucus canadensis) 'ya'yan itace akan sabon itace, ma'ana suna samar da berries akan ci gaban kakar yanzu.

• Lokacin da za a datse: Marigayi hunturu zuwa farkon bazara kafin sabon girma ya fara
• Hanya mafi sauƙi: Yanke duk mai tushe a ƙasa kowace shekara tare da loppers ko pruners
• Fa'idodi: Yana haɓaka sabon haɓaka mai ƙarfi, yana sauƙaƙe girbi, yana rage lamuran cuta
• Hanyar madadin: Cire kawai mafi tsufa mai tushe (shekaru 3+) da rauni ko lalacewa girma

Ana ba da shawarar cikakkiyar hanyar yanke baya ga tsofaffin berries na Amurka saboda yana haifar da mafi daidaiton 'ya'yan itace da girbi mai sauƙi.

Yanke Elderberries na Turai

Elderberries na Turai (Sambucus nigra) 'ya'yan itace a kan itacen shekara ta biyu, don haka suna buƙatar tsarin pruning daban-daban.

• Lokacin da za a datse: Bayan 'ya'yan itace a ƙarshen fall ko farkon bazara
• Hanyar: Cire kawai 1/3 na mafi tsufa mai tushe kowace shekara
• Mayar da hankali kan: Cire matattu, lalacewa, ko tsallaka rassan
• Tsanaki: Yanke duk mai tushe ba zai haifar da 'ya'ya ba a kakar mai zuwa

Don nau'ikan kayan ado kamar 'Black Lace', a datse don kula da sifa mai ban sha'awa yayin adana isasshen itace na shekara ta biyu don fure da 'ya'yan itace.

Kayayyakin Gyaran Jiki da Dabaru

Yin amfani da kayan aiki masu dacewa da fasaha masu dacewa yana tabbatar da yanke tsafta wanda ke warkar da sauri.

• Yi amfani da kaifi, tsaftataccen tsaftataccen shinge don mai tushe har zuwa 1/2 inch a diamita
• Yi amfani da loppers don manyan mai tushe har zuwa inci 2 a diamita
• Don cikkaken sabunta tsiron, tsinken tsinke ko shinge shinge na iya zama da amfani
• Yi yanke a wani ɗan kusurwa kusa da mahadar toho ko reshe
• Kashe kayan aikin tsakanin tsire-tsire tare da maganin bleach 10% ko barasa don hana yaduwar cuta

Kwatancen gefe-gefe yana nuna daji na datti kafin da kuma bayan dasawa - hagu mai yawa da girma, dama an gyara shi tare da sarari mai tushe. Karin bayani

Kwari da Cututtuka na yau da kullun tare da Maganin Halitta

Yayin da elderberries galibi tsire-tsire ne masu juriya, suna iya fuskantar wasu ƙalubale daga kwari da cututtuka. Anan ga yadda ake ganowa da magance matsalolin gama gari ta amfani da hanyoyin halitta.

Kwari

• Beetles na Jafananci - Waɗannan ƙaƙƙarfan kore ƙwaro suna ciyar da ganye da furanni. Sarrafa tare da ɗaukar hannu, feshin man neem, ko nematodes masu fa'ida a cikin ƙasa.
• Aphids - ƙananan kwari masu tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace waɗanda suke tari akan sabon girma. Sarrafa da ruwa mai ƙarfi, sabulun kwari, ko ta ƙarfafa mafarauta na halitta kamar ladybugs.
• Spotted Wing Drosophila - 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu kwari waɗanda ke sa qwai a cikin 'ya'yan itace masu girma. Girbi da sauri, yi amfani da feshin spinosad na halitta, ko kuma rufe shuke-shuke tare da raga mai kyau.
• Elderberry Borers - Kwarin da ke ratsa cikin rami. A datse da lalata sandunan da abin ya shafa, kula da ƙarfin shuka ta hanyar kulawa mai kyau.

Cututtuka

• Powdery Mildew - Farar fata mai laushi akan ganye. Inganta yanayin iska ta hanyar pruning, amfani da kwayoyin fungicides kamar potassium bicarbonate.
• Leaf Spot - Brown ko baƙi a kan foliage. Cire ganyen da abin ya shafa, guje wa shayarwa sama, shafa kwayoyin fungicides na jan karfe idan mai tsanani.
• Cankers - Wuraren da aka nutse a kan mai tushe wanda zai iya ɗaure rassan. Yanke wuraren da abin ya shafa, lalata kayan aikin tsakanin yanke, inganta yanayin girma.
• Tushen Rot - Rashin magudanan ruwa ya haifar da shi. Inganta magudanar ƙasa, guje wa yawan ruwa, shuka a cikin gadaje masu tasowa idan ya cancanta.

Gudanar da Namun daji

• Tsuntsaye - Za su yi gasa don cikakke berries. Yi amfani da ragar tsuntsu, na'urorin tsoratarwa, ko ƙarin shuka don rabawa.
• Deer - Zai iya bincika sabon girma. Shigar da shingen barewa, yi amfani da feshi masu hana ruwa gudu, ko tsire-tsire masu juriya da tsire-tsire a kusa.
• Voles - Zai iya lalata tushen. Shigar da masu gadin raga a kusa da tushe na tsire-tsire, cire ciyawa a cikin hunturu, ƙarfafa mafarauta.

Ka tuna cewa yanayin yanayin lambu iri-iri tare da kwari masu amfani da kyawawan ayyukan al'adu shine mafi kyawun kariya daga kwari da cututtuka.

Jagorar hoto mai lakabin da ke nuna kwari da cututtuka na elderberry gama gari, gami da aphids, borer borer, mites gizo-gizo, tsutsa sawfly, ƙwanƙwasa sap, mildew powdery, tabo ga ganye, da rake borer a kan ciyayi na elderberry. Karin bayani

Haɗin Gudanar da Kwari don Elderberries

Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don sarrafa kwari da cututtuka na elderberry shine ta hanyar sarrafa kwaro (IPM), wanda ya haɗu da dabaru da yawa:

1. Rigakafin - Zaɓi nau'ikan masu juriya, kula da yanayin girma mafi kyau, aiwatar da tsafta mai kyau
2. Kulawa - Duba tsire-tsire akai-akai don alamun farko na matsaloli
3. Ganewa - Daidai gano takamaiman kwaro ko cuta kafin magani
4. Gudanar da al'adu - Daidaita ruwa, datsa, da sauran ayyuka don hana matsalolin
5. Gudanar da jiki - Yi amfani da shinge, tarkuna, ko cirewar hannu
6. Gudanar da Halittu - Gabatarwa ko ƙarfafa kwari masu amfani
7. Kwayoyin feshin halitta - Yi amfani da matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe lokacin da wasu hanyoyin ba su isa ba

Jadawalin Girbi Da Hanyoyi

Sanin lokacin da yadda ake girbi berries na tabbatar da cewa zaku sami mafi kyawun 'ya'yan itace don shirye-shiryen ku na dafa abinci da na magani.

Lokacin girbi

Elderberries yawanci suna girma a ƙarshen lokacin rani zuwa farkon faɗuwa, ya danganta da yanayin ku da takamaiman iri-iri.

• Ire-iren elderberry na Amurka yawanci suna girma daga Agusta zuwa Satumba
• Berries suna shirye lokacin da suka juya zurfin shunayya zuwa kusan baki
• Gaba dayan gungu (umbel) zai faɗuwa ƙasa idan ya girma
• Berries ya kamata ya zama ɗan laushi amma har yanzu yana da ƙarfi
• Girbi da sauri lokacin da ya girma, saboda tsuntsaye za su cinye berries da sauri

Kusa da gungu na dattin datti mai duhu tare da berries mai launin shuɗi-baƙar fata da ja mai tushe a kan ganyen kore, yana nuna alamun girma. Karin bayani

Hanyoyin girbi

Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don girbi berries ita ce a yanke dukan gungu na 'ya'yan itace daga shuka.

1. Yi amfani da tsafta, masu kaifi ko almakashi don yanke karan da ke ƙarƙashin kowane tarin Berry
2. Tattara gungu a cikin kwando ko guga
3. Girbi a rana bushe lokacin da berries ba su da danshi
4. Yi aiki da safe lokacin da yanayin zafi ya yi sanyi
5. Saka safar hannu don hana tabon hannaye purple

Tunatarwa na Tsaro: Danyen berries sun ƙunshi mahadi waɗanda zasu iya haifar da tashin zuciya da tashin hankali. Koyaushe dafa berries sosai kafin amfani don kawar da waɗannan mahadi. Tushen, ganye, da berries mara kyau sun ƙunshi mafi yawan adadin waɗannan abubuwan kuma bai kamata a cinye su ba.

Rabe Berries daga Mai tushe

Bayan girbi gungu, kuna buƙatar cire berries daga mai tushe kafin sarrafa su.

• Hanyar cokali mai yatsu - Yi amfani da cokali mai yatsa don tsefe berries a hankali daga mai tushe
• Hanyar injin daskarewa - Daskare dukkan gungu, sannan a shafa daskararrun berries a hankali daga mai tushe
• Hanyar allo - Yi amfani da allon bakin karfe (1/2 zuwa 5/8 zane na kayan aiki) don raba berries daga mai tushe

Sabbin berries ba sa adanawa da kyau kuma yakamata a sarrafa su cikin sa'o'i 12-24 na girbi don ingantacciyar inganci. Idan ba za ku iya sarrafa su nan da nan ba, a sanyaya ko daskare berries.

Hanyoyi uku don cire elderberries daga mai tushe da aka nuna akan tebur na katako: da hannu, tare da cokali mai yatsa, da kuma ta hanyar waya. Karin bayani

Sarrafa da Adana Elderberries

Da zarar kun girbe berries ɗinku, sarrafa su da kyau da adanawa zasu taimaka adana fa'idodin sinadirai da ɗanɗanon su don amfanin duk shekara.

Daskarewa Elderberries

Daskarewa ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi ta adanawa kuma tana kula da yawancin ƙimar sinadirai na berries.

1. Cire berries daga mai tushe
2. Kurkura a hankali cikin ruwan sanyi
3. Zuba ruwa sosai
4. Yada a cikin Layer guda ɗaya a kan takardar yin burodi
5. Daskare har sai da ƙarfi (kimanin awanni 2)
6. Canja wurin zuwa jakar daskarewa ko kwantena
7. Lakabi tare da kwanan wata da abun ciki
8. Ajiye har zuwa watanni 12

Ana iya amfani da daskararre daskararre kai tsaye a cikin girke-girke ba tare da narke ba.

Kusa da daskararre daskararre a cikin akwati bakin karfe tare da mai tushe mai sanyi Karin bayani

Bushewar Elderberries

Busassun berries sun dace don shayi, syrups, da adana dogon lokaci.

1. Cire berries daga mai tushe
2. Kurkura da magudana sosai
3. Yada a cikin Layer guda ɗaya akan tiren dehydrator
4. Bushe a 135 ° F (57 ° C) na 10-12 hours har sai berries suna da wuya.
5. A madadin, tanda-bushe a wuri mafi ƙasƙanci tare da fashe kofa
6. Ajiye a cikin kwantena masu hana iska a wuri mai sanyi, duhu
7. Yi amfani a cikin watanni 12 don mafi kyawun inganci

Ya kamata busassun berries da kyau ya zama masu wuya kuma suna da kamanni.

Kusa da busassun elderberries ya bazu ko'ina a kan tangar bushewar katako a cikin hasken yanayi mai dumi Karin bayani

Yin Syrup Elderberry

Elderberry syrup sanannen hanya ce don adana kaddarorin masu tallafawa rigakafi na berries.

1. Hada berries kofuna 2 tare da ruwa kofuna 4
2. Ku kawo zuwa tafasa, sannan ku rage zafi
3. Simmer na tsawon minti 30-45 har sai an rage shi da rabi
4. Matsa ta cikin ramin raga mai kyau
5. Ƙara 1 kofin zuma (idan an sanyaya zuwa ƙasa da 110 ° F)
6. Na zaɓi: ƙara kirfa, ginger, ko cloves
7. Ajiye a cikin firiji har zuwa watanni 3

Don ajiya mai tsayi, sarrafa a cikin gwangwanin wanka na ruwa ko daskare cikin ƙananan yanki.

Gilashin bakin karfe na syrup na elderberry yana tsiyaya akan baƙar murhun iskar gas Karin bayani

Sauran Kayayyakin Elderberry

Bayan kiyayewa na asali, ana iya canza berries zuwa samfura masu daɗi iri-iri:

• Elderberry jam ko jelly - Dafa da pectin da sukari don magani mai yaduwa
• Elderberry ruwan inabi - Ferment tare da sukari da yisti ruwan inabi
• Elderberry vinegar - Sanya apple cider vinegar tare da berries
• Elderberry tincture - Cire mahadi masu amfani a cikin barasa
• Cikowar Elderberry - Dafa tare da masu kauri don yin burodi

Shirya matsala na gama-gari Matsalolin Girman Elderberry

Ko da tare da kulawa mai kyau, tsire-tsire na elderberry na iya haifar da al'amura a wasu lokuta. Ga yadda ake ganowa da magance matsalolin gama gari.

Bayanin bayanai yana nuna matsalolin shukar elderberry gama-gari guda goma sha biyu tare da lakabin hotuna na kusa Karin bayani

Lokacin Gyara ko Sauya Shuka

Tsire-tsire na Elderberry na iya zama mai albarka har tsawon shekaru 10-15 tare da kulawa mai kyau, amma a ƙarshe, suna iya buƙatar sabuntawa ko sauyawa.

• Yi la'akari da gyare-gyare idan tsire-tsire sun nuna raguwar kuzari ko rage yawan 'ya'yan itace
• Cikakken gyare-gyare ya haɗa da yanke duk mai tushe a ƙasa a farkon bazara
• Sauya shuke-shuken da ke nuna alamun cututtuka na tsarin jiki ko mummunar cutar kwari
• Juya wuraren dasa shuki idan zai yiwu lokacin da za a maye gurbin elderberries

Shawarwari na Kwararru: Ajiye mujallar lambu don bin diddigin ayyukan shuke-shuken dattijon ku na shekara zuwa shekara. Yi la'akari da lokacin furanni da lokacin 'ya'yan itace, yawan girbi, da duk matsalolin da suka taso. Wannan bayanin zai taimaka muku daidaita tsarin kula da ku da kuma gano alamu waɗanda zasu iya nuna buƙatar canje-canje a tsarin ku.

Kammalawa: Jin daɗin Girbin Dattijon ku

Girman elderberries na iya zama gwaninta mai lada wanda ke ba da kyakkyawan tsarin shimfidar wuri, wurin zama na namun daji, da girbi mai yawa na berries masu gina jiki. Ta bin jagororin da ke cikin wannan cikakkiyar jagorar, za ku yi kyau kan hanyarku don samun nasarar shuka dattin berries a cikin lambun ku.

Ka tuna cewa elderberries tsire-tsire ne masu daidaitawa waɗanda aka yi girma ga tsararraki. Kada ku ji tsoro don gwaji da daidaita tsarin ku bisa takamaiman yanayin girma da bukatun ku. Tare da kulawa mai kyau da kulawa, ciyawar dattin ku za ta ba da shekaru masu kyau da girbi.

Ko kuna yin syrup na elderberry na gargajiya, kuna gwada giya da jellies, ko kuma kawai kuna jin daɗin tsuntsayen da ke ziyartar lambun ku don berries, girma elderberries yana haɗa ku zuwa al'adar al'adu da muhalli. Farin ciki girma!

Lambun Elderberry tare da cikakke berries, kore foliage, da namun daji gami da gwal da malam buɗe ido Karin bayani

Karin Karatu

Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari:

• Jagora don Girma Cikakkun Pears: Manyan Iri da Tukwici
• Mafi kyawun nau'ikan Plum da Bishiyoyi don Shuka a cikin lambun ku
• Mafi kyawun nau'ikan Tumatir don Shuka a cikin lambun ku