Jagora don Shuka Eggplant a Lambun ku

Eggplants iri-iri masu launin shunayya, fari, da kuma masu ratsi-ratsi da aka shirya a kan saman katako. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Wannan kayan lambu na lokacin dumi yana bunƙasa a lokacin zafi na lokacin rani kuma yana samar da yalwa idan aka ba shi kulawa mai kyau. Bari mu binciki yadda za mu yi nasarar shuka waɗannan kayan lambu masu amfani tun daga shuka har zuwa girbi.

Game da Eggplants

Eggplants (Solanum melongena) kayan lambu ne na lokacin dumi a cikin dangin nightshade, waɗanda suka shafi tumatir da barkono. Asalinsu daga Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya ne, waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire suna samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa a siffofi, girma dabam-dabam, da launuka iri-iri - daga launin shunayya mai zurfi zuwa fari, kore, mai lanƙwasa, ko ma launin lemu.

Shahararrun Nau'ikan Eggplant

• Black Beauty - Babban eggplant mai launin shunayya mai duhu tare da ɗanɗano mai laushi, cikakke ga eggplant parmesan
• Ichiban - Nau'in Japan mai dogayen 'ya'yan itatuwa siriri da nama mai daɗi da taushi wanda ya dace da soyayyen dankali
• Tatsuniyar Aljana - Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ratsi tare da fata mai laushi da ɗanɗano mai daɗi, mai kyau don gasawa
• White Beauty - 'Ya'yan itatuwa fari masu tsami tare da ɗanɗano mai laushi da ƙarancin tsaba
• Ƙananan Yatsu - Yana samar da tarin ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girman yatsu waɗanda suka dace da kwantena

Ba wai kawai ƙwai yana da daɗi ba, har ma yana da gina jiki, yana ɗauke da zare, potassium, da antioxidants waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen kare ƙwayoyin halitta daga lalacewa.

Shuka mai kama da 'ya'yan itace masu sheƙi masu launin shunayya da ke rataye daga rassan lambu mai hasken rana. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Tsarawa da Shuka

Bukatun Yanayi da Yanayi

Eggplants tsire-tsire ne masu son zafi waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙasa mai ɗumi da yanayin iska don bunƙasa. Fahimtar buƙatunsu na yanayi yana da mahimmanci don samun nasarar girma.

Fara shukar eggplant a cikin gida yana ba su yanayi mai dumi da suke buƙatar shukawa

Bukatun Zafin Jiki

• Zafin ƙasa ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 60°F (15°C) don shuka
• Mafi kyawun yanayin zafi na girma: 70-85°F (21-29°C)
• Shuke-shuke suna raguwa ko kuma suna daina girma a ƙasa da 50°F (10°C)
• Sanyi zai kashe eggplants - jira har sai duk haɗari ya wuce

Jadawalin Shuka ta Yanki

• Yankuna 3-5: Fara shuka iri a cikin gida makonni 8-10 kafin sanyi na ƙarshe; dasawa bayan duk haɗarin sanyi
• Yankuna na 6-7: Fara iri makonni 6-8 kafin sanyi na ƙarshe; dasawa lokacin da dare ya kasance sama da 50°F (10°C)
• Yankuna 8-10: Fara iri makonni 6 kafin sanyi na ƙarshe; zai iya jagorantar shuka a yankuna masu ɗumi

Shuke-shuken eggplant da ke girma a cikin ƙananan tukwane a ƙarƙashin hasken haske mai haske a cikin tsarin cikin gida. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Zaɓin Yanar Gizo

Zaɓar wurin da ya dace don amfanin eggplants ɗinku yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga nasararsu. Waɗannan shuke-shuke masu son rana suna buƙatar takamaiman yanayi don samar da yalwar amfanin gona.

Abubuwan Bukatun Hasken Rana

Shuke-shuken Eggplants suna buƙatar cikakken rana - aƙalla awanni 6-8 na hasken rana kai tsaye kowace rana. A cikin yanayi mai zafi sosai, inuwa mai haske da rana na iya zama da amfani.

Abubuwan Zaɓuɓɓukan Ƙasa

• Ƙasa mai kyau, mai albarka mai cike da abubuwan halitta
• PH mai ɗan acidic zuwa tsaka tsaki (5.8-6.8)
• Ƙarfin ƙasa mai laushi wanda ke riƙe danshi amma baya tsayawa a cikin ruwa
• Gadaje masu tsayi suna aiki sosai ga eggplants a yankuna masu sanyi

Eggplant mai launin shunayya mai nunannu yana girma a cikin gadon lambu mai hasken rana wanda aka kewaye shi da ganye kore. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Fara Tsaba vs. Dashen

Farawa daga iri

• Zaɓin iri-iri mafi girma
• Mai araha
• Gamsuwar girma daga farko zuwa ƙarshe
• Za a iya zaɓar mafi ƙarfi daga cikin seedlings

Amfani da Transplants

• Lokacin girbi cikin sauri
• Babban ƙimar nasara ga masu farawa
• Ƙananan kayan aiki da ake buƙata
• Kyakkyawan zaɓi don gajerun lokutan girma

Fara Tsaba a Cikin Gida

• Fara iri makonni 6-8 kafin ranar sanyi ta ƙarshe
• Yi amfani da gaurayen da aka yi da bakararre wanda zai fara amfani da iri a cikin kwantena masu tsabta tare da magudanar ruwa
• Shuka iri a zurfin inci ¼ kuma a kiyaye ƙasa ta kasance mai danshi koyaushe
• A kiyaye zafin ƙasa a 75-85°F (24-29°C) don samun mafi kyawun tsiro
• A samar da haske na awanni 14-16 da zarar an fara shukar,
• Sirara zuwa ƙarfi idan suka fito da ganye na gaske
• Fara taurare kwanaki 7-10 kafin dasa shuki a waje

Hannun mai lambu yana dasa bishiyoyin eggplant a cikin ƙasa mai kyau ta lambu. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Tsarin Shuka

Ko kuna amfani da dashen bishiyoyi ko kuma shukar da kuka girma da kanku, dabarun dasawa masu kyau suna da mahimmanci don samar da ingantaccen amfanin gona na eggplant.

• Jira har sai ƙasa ta yi zafi zuwa aƙalla 60°F (15°C) kuma duk haɗarin sanyi ya wuce
• Shirya ƙasa ta hanyar haɗa taki ko takin zamani inci 2-3
• Sararin samaniya tsakanin inci 18-24 a layuka inci 30-36 a tsakaninsu
• Tona ramuka kaɗan fiye da ƙwallon tushen
• Sanya shuke-shuke a daidai zurfin da suke shukawa a cikin kwantenansu
• Ruwa sosai bayan dasa
• Sanya sanduna ko keji a lokacin dasawa don guje wa lalacewar tushe daga baya
• A shafa wani Layer na ciyawa da zarar ƙasa ta yi zafi sosai

Shuke-shuken eggplant masu lafiya tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu nunannu da ke girma a cikin lambu wanda aka tallafa masa da igiya. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Kulawa da Kulawa

Ka'idojin Ruwa

Danshi mai dorewa yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban eggplant, musamman a lokacin fure da 'ya'yan itace.

• A samar da inci 1-1.5 na ruwa a kowane mako, daidai da ruwan sama
• Yi ruwa sosai a gindin shuke-shuke domin guje wa jika ganyen
• Kiyaye danshi daidai gwargwado - canjin yanayi na iya haifar da matsaloli kamar ruɓewar ƙarshen fure
• Ƙara ruwa a lokacin zafi da bushewa da kuma lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa ke bunƙasa
• Yi la'akari da amfani da bututun soaker ko ban ruwa na drip don ingantaccen ban ruwa

Shawarwari Kan Ban Ruwa: Ban ruwa ba bisa ka'ida ba na iya haifar da rashin kyawun siffar 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma ruɓewar ƙarshen fure. Yi ƙoƙarin samun danshi mai ɗorewa, musamman a lokacin girma 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Jadawalin Taki

Eggplants suna da matsakaicin abinci mai gina jiki zuwa mai nauyi wanda ke amfana daga abinci mai gina jiki akai-akai a duk lokacin girma.

Takin Farko

• A haɗa taki ko takin zamani a cikin ƙasa kafin a dasa
• A shafa taki mai kyau (10-10-10) a lokacin shuka
• A guji takin zamani mai yawan nitrogen wanda ke haɓaka ganyen shuka wanda ke lalata 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Abinci Mai Gina Jiki Mai Ci Gaba

• Riga ta gefe da takin zamani ko takin zamani mai daidaito idan 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko suka bayyana
• A shafa takin ruwa a duk bayan makonni 2-3 yayin 'ya'yan itace
• Yi la'akari da ƙarin sinadarin calcium idan ruɓewar ƙarshen fure ta bayyana

Ana shafa takin zamani da hannu a kusa da tushen shukar eggplant a cikin lambu. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Amfanin Ciki

Yin ciyawa mai kyau yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye zafin ƙasa, adana danshi, da kuma rage gasawar ciyawa.

• Jira har sai ƙasa ta yi ɗumi sosai kafin a shafa ciyawa
• Shafa inci 2-3 na ciyawar halitta kamar bambaro, ganyen da aka yayyanka, ko takin zamani
• A ajiye ciyawar 'yan inci kaɗan daga tushen shuke-shuke don hana ruɓewa
• Baƙin ciyawar filastik na iya taimakawa wajen ɗumamar ƙasa a yankuna masu sanyi
• Cika ciyawa kamar yadda ake buƙata a duk lokacin girma

Tallafi & Gyaran Giya

Eggplants suna amfana daga tallafi yayin da suke girma kuma ana iya sare su don inganta zagayawawar iska da samar da 'ya'yan itace.

Hanyoyin Tallafawa

• Shigar da sanduna ko keji a lokacin dasawa
• Zaɓi tallafi aƙalla tsayin inci 24-36
• An tsare shuke-shuke a kan tallafi tare da ɗaure labule masu laushi
• Tabbatar da cewa kayan tallafi sun yi ƙarfi sosai don ɗaukar shuke-shuken da ke ɗauke da 'ya'yan itace

Zabin Gyaran Zabi

• Cire ƙananan ganyen da suka taɓa ƙasa
• A datse manyan tushe guda 2-3 don manyan nau'ikan iri-iri
• Cire masu tsotsewa (harsashin da ke tsirowa a cikin ganye) don ingantaccen zagayawa cikin iska
• Matse hanyoyin girma idan tsirrai suka kai tsayin da ake so

Shukar eggplant da aka dasa a cikin lambu mai ganye da 'ya'yan itace masu lafiya. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Gurɓatar muhalli

Eggplants suna iya yin gurɓataccen iska da kansu, amma suna iya amfana daga wasu taimako, musamman idan aka girma a wuraren da aka rufe.

• Yawancin eggplants ana yin pollination ta hanyar iska da kwari
• A hankali a girgiza tsire-tsire yayin fure don taimakawa wajen rarraba pollen
• Shuka furanni kusa da nan don jawo hankalin masu yin fure
• A guji amfani da maganin kwari yayin fure don kare kwari masu amfani.

Shuka Eggplant a cikin Kwantena

Eggplants suna da kyau a shuka a cikin kwantena, wanda hakan ke sa su zama masu sauƙin samu har ma ga masu lambu waɗanda ba su da isasshen sarari.

Zaɓin Kwantena

• Zaɓi kwantena masu girman akalla galan 5 (inci 12)
• Tabbatar da kwantena suna da isassun ramukan magudanar ruwa
• Kwantena masu launin duhu suna shan zafi, suna ɗumama ƙasa
• Kwantenan shayar da kansu na iya taimakawa wajen kiyaye danshi mai dorewa

Mafi kyawun iri don kwantena

• Tatsuniyar Aljana - Tsire-tsire masu ƙanƙanta da ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ratsi
• Baranda Jariri - Shuke-shuke masu ƙanƙanta suna samar da ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu siffar ƙwai
• Ƙananan Yatsu - Yana samar da tarin 'ya'yan itatuwa siriri, masu girman yatsu
• Hansel - Ƙananan tsire-tsire masu gungu na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin shunayya

Tukwici Haɓaka Kwantena

• Yi amfani da haɗin tukunya mai inganci tare da ƙarin takin zamani
• Sanya kwantena a wurin da zai sami akalla awanni 6 na rana
• Ruwa akai-akai fiye da shuke-shuken da ke cikin ƙasa yayin da kwantena ke bushewa da sauri
• A yi taki a kowace mako biyu da takin ruwa mai daidaito
• Samar da tallafi koda ga ƙananan nau'ikan iri
• A kai kwantena zuwa wuraren da aka kare a lokacin yanayi mai tsanani

Shawara Kan Kwantena: A yanayin sanyi, kwantena suna ba ku damar fara girma da wuri ta hanyar kawo tsire-tsire a cikin gida a lokacin sanyin dare.

Shukar ƙwai da ke girma a cikin babban akwati a kan baranda mai hasken rana tare da ganye kore da 'ya'yan itace masu nunannu. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Kwari & Matsaloli

Sanin kwari da cututtuka na eggplant da aka saba gani yana taimaka maka gano da kuma magance matsalolin kafin su yi tsanani.

Kwari na gama gari

Kusa da ganyen eggplant yana nuna ƙananan ramuka da ke faruwa sakamakon cin ƙwaro. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Cututtuka na kowa

Eggplant yana nuna duhun wuri daga ruɓewar ƙarshen fure da ke rataye a kan shukar. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Matsalolin Muhalli

Damuwar Zafin Jiki

• Lalacewar sanyi: Ci gaban da ya tsaya cak; ganyen shunayya; furanni da suka faɗi
• Damuwar zafi: Narkewa; faɗuwar fure; ƙarancin 'ya'yan itace
• Magani: Rufin layi don sanyi; inuwar zane don zafi mai tsanani

Matsalolin 'Ya'yan Itace

• 'Ya'yan itace masu ɗaci: Shuke-shuke masu nuna ko kuma masu damuwa
• 'Ya'yan itace marasa tsari: Rashin kyawun fure ko kuma rashin isasshen ruwa
• Ƙananan 'ya'yan itace: Rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko cunkoso

Feshin Maganin Kwari na Halitta: A haɗa cokali 1 na man neem, cokali 1 na sabulun ruwa mai laushi, da kuma lita 1 na ruwa. A fesa a kan tsirrai da yamma, a rufe dukkan saman, har da ƙasan ganye. A sake shafawa a kowane mako da kuma bayan ruwan sama.

Girbi & Ajiya

Sanin lokacin da kuma yadda ake girbe eggplants yana tabbatar da cewa za ku ji daɗinsu a lokacin da suke da ɗanɗano da kuma yanayinsu.

Lokacin girbi

Lokaci yana da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen girbe eggplant - a ɗebe su da wuri kuma ba za su yi girma ba; a makare kuma za su yi ɗaci da kuma yin tsami.

• Girbi lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka yi ƙarfi, suka yi sheƙi, kuma suka kai girman da ake tsammani ga nau'insu
• Fata ya kamata ta "juya baya" idan aka danna ta a hankali da babban yatsanka
• A yanka 'ya'yan itacen gwaji - ya kamata a ga tsaba amma ba duhu da tauri ba
• Yawancin nau'ikan suna shirye kwanaki 65-80 bayan dasawa
• Ana girbe ƙananan nau'ikan idan tsayinsu ya kai inci 3-4
• Ana girbe nau'ikan da aka saba da su a inci 6-8.

Furen eggplant da suka nuna suna yin kama da ba su da kyau, suna yin laushi, kuma suna da ɗaci. Girbi da sauri idan 'ya'yan itatuwa suka nuna.

Kusa da hannuwa ana girbe ƙwai mai nuna isa ta amfani da yanke ƙwai a cikin lambu. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Yadda ake Girbi

• Yi amfani da wuka mai kaifi ko kuma wuka don yanke tushen
• A bar kusan inci 1 na tushe a haɗe da 'ya'yan itacen
• Sanya safar hannu domin wasu nau'ikan suna da tushe mai laushi da kuma calyxes.
• Rike 'ya'yan itatuwa a hankali don guje wa rauni
• Girbi da safe lokacin da yanayin zafi ya yi sanyi
• Girbi akai-akai yana ƙarfafa ci gaba da noma

Kwandon ƙauye cike da sabbin ƙwai na eggplants masu siffofi, girma, da launuka daban-daban. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Tukwici Ajiya

Ana amfani da eggplants sabo ne amma ana iya adana su na ɗan lokaci tare da kulawa mai kyau.

Adana Na ɗan gajeren lokaci

• Ajiye ƙwai da ba a wanke ba a cikin jakar filastik mai ramuka
• Ajiye a cikin firiji a zafin jiki na 45-50°F
• Yi amfani da shi cikin kwanaki 5-7 don mafi kyawun inganci
• A guji adanawa kusa da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu samar da ethylene kamar apples

Hanyoyin Kiyayewa

• Daskarewa: Yanka, a bar shi ya bushe, a sanyaya, sannan a daskare a cikin kwantena masu hana iska shiga.
• Gasawa: Gasawa, a niƙa, sannan a daskare don amfani da shi daga baya a cikin miya ko miya.
• Busarwa: A yanka shi a yanka shi a rage ruwa domin ya bushe a lokacin da ake busar da shi

Yankakken eggplant da aka gasa a kan farantin yumbu da aka ƙawata da sabbin ganye da man zaitun. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Shuka Abokin Ciki don Eggplant

Shuka mai kyau zai iya inganta girman eggplant ɗinku, ya hana kwari, da kuma ƙara girman sararin lambu.

Sahabbai masu amfani

• Ganye: Basil, thyme, oregano, da mint suna hana kwari kuma suna iya inganta dandano
• Furanni: Marigolds, nasturtiums, da borage suna jawo hankalin masu yin pollinating da kwari masu amfani.
• Kayan lambu: Barkono, alayyafo, da wake suna zama maƙwabta nagari

Shuka don Gujewa

• Fennel: Yana hana girma da yawa daga tsirrai, ciki har da eggplant
• Masara: Tana jawo kwari da zasu iya lalata eggplants
• Geraniums: yana iya rage girman eggplant

Ana shuka ƙwai kusa da basil da marigolds a cikin gadon lambu mai hasken rana. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Magance Matsalar gama gari

Me yasa furannin eggplant dina ke faɗuwa ba tare da sun yi 'ya'ya ba?

Faɗuwar fure yawanci yana faruwa ne saboda:

• Matsakaicin zafin jiki (ƙasa da 55°F ko sama da 95°F)
• Rashin isasshen gurɓataccen iska
• Damuwar fari ko rashin isasshen ruwa
• Takin nitrogen mai yawa yana haɓaka girman ganye fiye da 'ya'yan itace

Gwada yin amfani da furanni da hannu wajen yin fure, kula da shayar da su akai-akai, da kuma samar da inuwa ta rana a lokacin zafi mai tsanani.

Me yasa ganyen eggplant dina ke yin rawaya?

Yellowing ganye na iya nuna al'amura da dama:

• Rashin sinadarin gina jiki (musamman nitrogen)
• Magudanar ruwa ko rashin magudanar ruwa
• Kamuwa da kwari (duba ƙasan ganyen)
• Cututtuka (verticillium ko fusarium wilt)
• Tsufa ta halitta ta ƙananan ganye

Duba yanayin rawayar kuma duba wasu alamun don tantance takamaiman dalilin.

Me yasa eggplants dina suke da ɗaci?

Daci a cikin eggplants na iya faruwa ta hanyar:

• Girma fiye da kima - girbi lokacin da yaro
• Damuwar zafi ko fari
• Iri-iri (wasu suna da ɗaci a dabi'ance)
• Yanayin girma mara daidaituwa

Don rage ɗaci, girbe shi a lokacin da ya nuna sosai, a ci gaba da shayar da shi akai-akai, sannan a yi la'akari da yin salting na eggplant da aka yanka a bar shi ya zauna na minti 30 kafin a dafa.

Me yasa eggplants dina suke ƙanana?

Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa na iya faruwa saboda:

• Rashin isasshen ma'adanai (musamman phosphorus da potassium)
• Yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan shuka ɗaya (yi la'akari da rage girmansu)
• Rashin isasshen hasken rana
• Damuwar kwari ko cututtuka
• Iri-iri (wasu ƙanana ne na halitta)

Ciyar da shuke-shuke da taki mai kyau, tabbatar da isasshen hasken rana, sannan a cire wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa domin wasu su girma.

Kammalawa

Noman eggplant ɗinka yana ba da kyawun lambu da girbi mai daɗi

Noman eggplant a lambun gidanku yana ba da ƙalubale da lada. Waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire suna ƙara darajar ado tare da furanni masu siffar tauraro masu launin shunayya da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu sheƙi, yayin da suke samar da kayan lambu masu amfani don ƙirƙirar kayan abinci marasa adadi. Tare da tsari mai kyau, kulawa, da kulawa ga buƙatunsu na lokacin dumi, za ku iya jin daɗin girbi mai yawa na eggplants na gida waɗanda suka fi nau'ikan da aka saya a shago sabo da ɗanɗano.

Ka tuna cewa eggplants suna bunƙasa a yanayi mai ɗumi tare da kulawa mai kyau. Fara da shuke-shuke ko iri masu kyau, samar da cikakken rana da ƙasa mai kyau, kiyaye danshi daidai, da kuma girbi a lokacin da ya isa don samun sakamako mafi kyau. Ko kuna shuka Black Beauty na gargajiya, nau'ikan Japan masu siriri, ko ƙananan kwantena, gamsuwar ɗaukar eggplants ɗinku na gida yana sa ƙoƙarin ya zama mai amfani.

Don haka shirya lambun ku, ku zaɓi nau'ikan da kuka fi so, kuma ku shirya don jin daɗin ladan noma waɗannan kayan lambu masu amfani. Daga gasawa da gasawa zuwa soya-soya da yin burodi, eggplants ɗinku da aka noma a gida za su ɗaukaka abincin ku yayin da suke ba da alfahari da ke fitowa daga nasarar aikin lambu.

Lambu yana riƙe da kwandon ƙwai da aka girbe sabo a cikin lambu. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Karin Karatu

Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari:

• Shuka Blackberries: Jagora ga Masu Lambun Gida
• Jagora ga Mafi kyawun nau'ikan Bishiyoyin Serviceberry don Shuka a cikin lambun ku
• Jagora don Shuka Goji Berries a cikin Lambun Gidanku