Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokukhulisa Amapomegranati Ekhaya Kusukela Ekutshalweni Kuya Ekuvunweni

Umuthi wepomegranate ovuthiwe onezithelo ezibomvu ezivuthiwe ezilenga emagatsheni engadini yasehlobo ekhanyiswe yilanga, enotshani obuluhlaza kanye nezimbali ezithambile zasemuva. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzokuqondisa kukho konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokutshala amapomegranati—kusukela ekukhetheni uhlobo olufanele kuya ekuvuneni izithelo zakho ezimnandi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumqali ofuna ukuzama into entsha noma ungumlimi onolwazi ofuna ukwandisa ingadi yakho yezithelo, amapomegranati anikeza ulwazi oluhle lokukhula olunezinzuzo ngokunakekelwa okuncane uma sekuqaliwe.

Izinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zepomegranate Zezingadi Zasekhaya

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwepomegranate kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele esimweni sezulu sakho esithile. Nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningi emhlabeni wonke, nansi ezinye zezinketho ezithembeke kakhulu zabalimi basekhaya:

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamapomegranate ezinobukhulu nemibala ehlukene, kufaka phakathi izithelo eziphelele nezinqunyiwe ezinezimbali ezibomvu nezikhanyayo ezibonakalayo, ezibekwe etafuleni lokhuni lasemaphandleni. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Izinhlobo Ezijwayelekile (Ngaphezulu Kwamamitha Ayisithupha Ubude)

• 'Omangalisayo' - Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezentengiselwano olunezithelo ezinkulu nezibomvu ezijulile kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi. Izindawo 8-10.
• 'Salavatski' - Ukuqina okuhle kakhulu ekubandeni (Izindawo 6-10) ngezithelo ezipinki eziphakathi nendawo kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi.
• 'Ingelosi Ebomvu' - Uhlobo olunembewu ethambile olunezimbotshana ezinoshukela, ezimnandi. Izindawo ezingu-8+.
• 'Eversweet' - Imbewu ethambile ene-aril ebomvu ekhanyayo kanye nejusi elicacile, ethambile kancane kunezinye izinhlobo.
• 'Granada' - Isithelo esibomvu esimnyama, esithambile kancane kune-'Wonderful'; sivuthwa inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kwalokho.

Izinhlobo Ezincane (Ngaphansi Kwamamitha Ayisithupha Ubude)

• 'Nana' - Uhlobo lwe-dwarf olukhula ngamamitha angu-2-3 ubude, lufanelekela izitsha noma izikhala ezincane.
• 'State Fair' - Isihlahla esincane esingamamitha angu-1.5 esinezithelo ezincane kanye nezimbali eziningi.
• 'Usilika Obomvu' - Umuthi ophakathi nendawo (ofinyelela kumamitha angu-1.5) onezithelo ezimnandi, eziphakathi nendawo kuya ezinkulu.

Izinhlobo Eziqinile Ezibandayo

• 'Uchungechunge lwaseRussia' - Kufaka phakathi 'i-Afganski', 'iSalavatski', kanye ne-'Surh-Anor', eziqinile ku-Zone 6.
• 'Utah Sweet' - Imbewu ethambile enezimbotshana ezipinki ezikhanyayo, iqine ku-Zone 7 futhi ivikelekile.

Icebiso Elihle: Ukuze uthole izithelo ezithembekile, tshala okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zamapomegranate. Nakuba amapomegranate ezivundisa ngokwawo, ukuvundiswa kwempova kungandisa izithelo ezibekwe ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-68.

Izidingo Zesimo Sezulu Nenhlabathi Zokukhulisa Amapomegranati

Ukucatshangelwa Kwesimo Sezulu

Amapomegranati ayizitshalo ezithanda ukushisa ezikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinehlobo elide, elishisayo kanye nobusika obuthambile. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi ngezidingo zazo zesimo sezulu:

• Izindawo Zokuqina ze-USDA: Izinhlobo eziningi zikhula kahle ezindaweni 8-10, nakuba izinhlobo eziqinile zingasinda endaweni 6-7 ngokuvikelwa.
• Izinga Lokushisa: Amapomegranati adinga amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-85°F okungenani izinsuku ezingu-120 ngonyaka ukuze akhule kahle.
• Ukubekezelela Ukushisa: Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zingamelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-12°F, kanti izinhlobo eziqinile zingaphila isikhathi esifushane esifinyelela ku-7°F.
• Ukuchayeka Elangeni: Ilanga eligcwele (amahora angu-6-8 ngosuku) libalulekile ekuqhakazeni nasekutheleni izithelo.

Izidingo Zomhlaba

Enye yamandla epomegranate ukuthi iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi, yize ezinye izimo zingcono kunezinye:

Izimo Zenhlabathi Ezifanele

• Uhlobo Lomhlabathi: Inhlabathi ejulile, enobumba obunothile ngezinto eziphilayo
• Izinga le-pH: 5.5-7.2 (elinobuthi obuncane kuya kokungathathi hlangothi)
• Ukumunca amanzi: Inhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle ibalulekile

Ukuzivumelanisa Nezimo Kwenhlabathi

• Ingakhula enhlabathini enesihlabathi, enobumba noma enobumba ngokulungiswa okufanele
• Ibekezelela inhlabathi ene-acidic elinganiselayo kuya kwe-alkaline kancane (pH 4.5-8.2)
• Zibekezelela usawoti ngokulingene, okwenza zifaneleke ezindaweni ezisogwini

Ukuhlola Ukugeleza Kwenhlabathi

Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlola ukugeleza kwenhlabathi yakho ngokumba umgodi ojulile ongamasentimitha angu-12, uwugcwalise ngamanzi, bese uwuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe amanzi. Bese uwugcwalisa bese ukala ukuthi ukhipha amanzi ngokushesha kangakanani. Inhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle kufanele iwele cishe ngesentimitha elilodwa ngehora. Uma ukugeleza kwamanzi kungalungile, cabanga ngokutshala emibhedeni ephakanyisiwe noma ezindundumeni.

Umuthi wepomegranate onezithelo ezibomvu ezivuthiwe ezikhula engadini enelanga enenhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Imiyalelo Yokutshala Izinyathelo Ngezinyathelo Zamapomegranati

Inqubo yokutshala: ukulungisa umgodi, ukubeka isihlahla endaweni efanele, kanye nokugcwalisa kahle imbobo

Amapomegranati angatshalwa ngembewu, izingcezu, noma izitshalo zasenkulisa. Nakuba imbewu ithatha isikhathi eside ukukhiqiza izithelo (iminyaka engu-3-5), izingcezu nezitshalo zasenkulisa zingathela izithelo zingakapheli iminyaka engu-2-3. Nansi indlela yokutshala usebenzisa indlela ngayinye:

Ukutshala kusuka e-Nursery Stock

1. Isikhathi: Tshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngemva kwesithwathwa sokugcina sezitshalo ezingenazimpande, noma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokutshala izitshalo ezitsheni.
2. Isikhala: Vumela amamitha angu-15-20 phakathi kwezihlahla zezinhlobo ezijwayelekile, noma amamitha angu-6-10 ezinhlobo ezincane.
3. Ukumba: Bamba umgodi obanzi ngokuphindwe kathathu kunebhola lempande futhi ujule njengokuphakama kwebhola lempande.
4. Ukulungiswa Kwenhlabathi: Hlanganisa inhlabathi yemvelo nomquba ngesilinganiso esingu-50:50 uma inhlabathi imbi.
5. Ukubeka: Beka umuthi ukuze ingxenye ephezulu yempande ibe ngaphezu kancane komhlabathi.
6. Ukugcwalisa: Gcwalisa phakathi nendawo, nisela kahle, bese ugcwalisa ukugcwalisa bese unyathela kancane ukuze ususe amaphakethe omoya.
7. Ukunisela: Dala isitsha samanzi esizungeze isihlahla bese unisela ngokujulile.
8. Ukumboza: Faka amasentimitha angu-2-3 emboza ngezinto eziphilayo, ugcine kude nesiqu.

Umhlahlandlela obonakalayo onezinyathelo eziyisithupha obonisa indlela yokutshala umuthi wepomegranate, kusukela ekukhetheni indawo nokumba umgodi kuya ekutshaleni, ekuniseleni nasekufakeni i-mulch. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukusabalala kusuka ezinqumweni zokhuni oluqinile

Lena yindlela ethembeke kakhulu yabalimi basekhaya yokukhulisa amapomegranate:

1. Isikhathi: Thatha izingcezu ngasekupheleni kwebusika ngenkathi umuthi ulele.
2. Ukukhetha: Sika izingxenye ezingu-10-intshi zokhuni olunonyaka owodwa ubudala (ubukhulu bepensela).
3. Ukulungiselela: Susa wonke amaqabunga ngaphandle kwawaphezulu bese ucwilisa ingxenye enqunyiwe ku-rooting hormone.
4. Ukutshala: Faka izingcezu ezisikiwe ezingamasentimitha angu-1.5-1.5 ukujula engxubeni yokumba ekhipha amanzi kahle noma ngqo enhlabathini yengadi.
5. Ukunakekela: Gcina inhlabathi imanzi njalo kodwa ingabi manzi. Izimpande zivame ukwakheka zingakapheli izinyanga ezingu-1-2.
6. Ukutshala kabusha: Yiya endaweni ehlala njalo ngemva kwesizini eyodwa yokukhula.

Umlimi usika futhi ahlele izingcezu zezinkuni zepomegranate etafuleni lokhuni elinomhlaba, amathuluzi nezithelo. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukukhula ngembewu

Nakuba le ndlela ithatha isikhathi eside ukukhiqiza izithelo, ingaba iphrojekthi ejabulisayo:

1. Ukuqoqwa Kwembewu: Khipha imbewu ezithelweni ezivuthiwe bese ugeza uthuli.
2. Ukwakheka kwembewu: Beka imbewu emathawula ephepha amanzi esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese uyibeka efrijini izinsuku ezingu-30-60.
3. Ukutshala: Hlwanyela imbewu ngokujula okungu-¼ intshi engxubeni yokuqala imbewu.
4. Indawo: Gcina amazinga okushisa angu-70-85°F futhi ugcine inhlabathi inomswakama njalo.
5. Ukuhluma: Imbewu ivame ukuhluma zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30-45.
6. Ukutshala kabusha: Hambisa izithombo ezitsheni ngazinye uma sezifinyelele amasentimitha angu-3-4 ubude.
7. Ukuqina: Veza izitshalo kancane kancane ezimweni zangaphandle ngaphambi kokutshala engadini.

Inothi Elibalulekile: Amapomegranati atshalwe ngembewu ngeke akhiqize izithelo ezifana nezesitshalo esingumzali. Ukuze uthole ikhwalithi yezithelo ehambisanayo, tshala ngokusika noma uthenge izinhlobo eziqanjwe ngamagama.

Ukutshala Amapomegranati Ezitsheni

Izinhlobo ze-dwarf ezifana ne-'Nana' zilungele ukutshalwa ezitsheni ezisemaphathini noma kuma-balcony

Isikhala esincane? Amapomegranati, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezincane, angachuma ezitsheni, okukuvumela ukuthi uwakhulele emagcekeni, kuma-balcony, noma ezindaweni ezinenhlabathi noma isimo sezulu esingafanele:

Ukukhethwa Nokulungiswa Kwesitsha

• Usayizi Wesitsha: Qala ngebhodwe elingamagaloni angu-15-20 (okungenani ububanzi nobunzulu obungamasentimitha angu-18-24).
• Izinto: Izitsha ze-terracotta noma zokhuni zinikeza ukufudumala okuhle kanye nokuphuma kwamanzi.
• Ukukhipha Amanzi: Qinisekisa ukuthi kunezimbobo eziningi zokukhipha amanzi bese ufaka ungqimba lwetshe phansi.
• Ingxube Yenhlabathi: Sebenzisa ingxube yebhodwe esezingeni eliphezulu ehlanganiswe nomquba kanye ne-perlite (isilinganiso esingu-50:40:10).

Amathiphu Okunakekelwa Kwesitsha

• Ukunisela: Hlola amazinga omswakama njalo njengoba izitsha zoma ngokushesha kunenhlabathi egayiwe.
• Ukufaka umanyolo: Faka umanyolo olinganiselayo, okhipha kancane entwasahlobo naphakathi nehlobo.
• Ukufaka kabusha izimbiza: Hambisa esitsheni esikhulu njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3 noma uma izimpande sezigcwele.
• Ukuvikelwa Kwasebusika: Ezindaweni 7 nangaphansi, hambisa izitsha endaweni evikelwe noma egaraji elingashisi ngesikhathi sasebusika.

Izinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zezitsha: 'Nana', 'State Fair', kanye 'neRed Silk' ziyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokukhulisa izitsha ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane kanye nokuthela izithelo okuthembekile.

Isihlahla samapomegranate esincane esinezithelo ezibomvu nezimbali ezikhula ebhodweni elihlotshiswe ngobumba egcekeni elinophahla lwamatshe elinelanga. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukunisela, Ukufaka Umanyolo, kanye Nokuhlelwa Kwesondlo

Ikhalenda lokunakekelwa kwesizini kwezihlahla zamapomegranate

Amapomegranati awanakekelwa kahle uma esevele ekhona, kodwa ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzokhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo kanye nempilo yezihlahla. Nasi umhlahlandlela wesizini wokunakekelwa kwamapomegranati:

Imihlahlandlela yokunisela

• Isikhathi Sokusungulwa: Nisela ngokujulile kabili ngesonto ngonyaka wokuqala.
• Izihlahla Eziqinile: Uma sezizinzile, nisela ngokujulile njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10 ngesikhathi sokukhula.
• Ukunakekelwa Kwasehlobo: Khulisa ukuchelela ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo kanye nezikhathi ezishisayo nezomile.
• Ikwindla/Ubusika: Nciphisa ukuchelela ekwindla kanye nokuchelela okuncane ngesikhathi sokulala.
• Izimpawu Zokunisela Ngokweqile: Amaqabunga aphuzi, ukukhula okuthambile, kanye nokuqhekeka kwezithelo.
• Izimpawu Zokunganiseli: Ukuwa kwamaqabunga, ukubuna, kanye nokwehla kosayizi wezithelo.

I-infographic yendawo ekhombisa imisebenzi yokunakekela izihlahla zamapomegranate ngezikhathi ezithile, okuhlanganisa ukuthena ebusika, izimbali zasentwasahlobo, ukunisela nokufaka umquba ehlobo, kanye nokuvuna kwasekwindla. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Uhlelo Lokuvundisa

Amapomegranati awawona ondla kakhulu kodwa azuza ekuvundiseni okuvamile nokulingene:

Isexwayiso: Gwema i-nitrogen eningi ekupheleni kwehlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla, njengoba ingathikameza umbala nosayizi wezithelo futhi yandise ukuthambekela ekulimaleni kwamakhaza.

Ukumboza ngezimbobo

• Faka ungqimba lwe-mulch oluyi-2-3 intshi (igxolo likaphayini, umquba, noma utshani lukaphayini).
• Gcina i-mulch ibanga elingamasentimitha angu-3-4 ukusuka esiqwini ukuze uvimbele ukubola.
• Vuselela i-mulch minyaka yonke entwasahlobo.

Ukuvikelwa Kwasebusika

Ezindaweni ezibandayo (Izindawo 6-7), nikeza isivikelo sasebusika:

• Penda iziqu ngopende omhlophe we-latex ukuze uvikele ukushiswa yilanga.
• Songa izihlahla ezincane nge-burlap noma i-tree wrap.
• Faka ungqimba olukhulu lwe-mulch nxazonke kwesisekelo.
• Uma ufuna izitshalo ezitsheni, thuthela endaweni evikelwe.

Izindlela Zokuthena Zokukhula Okuhle Nokukhiqizwa Kwezithelo

Amasu okuthena afanele asiza ekugcineni isakhiwo sesihlahla futhi akhuthaze ukuthela izithelo

Ukuthena okufanele kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo yesihlahla, ukukhuthaza ukhuni olusha oluthela izithelo, nokudala isakhiwo esivulekile esivumela ukungena kwelanga. Izithelo zamapomegranati ikakhulukazi okhunini oluneminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala, ngakho isu lokuthena kufanele lilondoloze la magatsha akhiqizayo.

Izinhlelo Zokuqeqesha

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuqeqesha izihlahla zamapomegranate:

Uhlelo Lwezithungo Eziningi

• Ivumela iziqu eziyinhloko ezingu-3-6 ukuthi zikhule kusukela phansi
• Iqine kakhulu ekulimaleni okuqandisiwe (uma isiqu esisodwa sifa, ezinye ziyasala)
• Kudinga ukususwa njalo kwe-sucker
• Kunconywa ezindaweni ezibandayo

Uhlelo Lwesiqu Esisodwa

• Yakha isiqu esisodwa esikhulu esinamagatsha e-scaffold angu-5-6
• Udala isakhiwo esimise okwesitsha sezimbali
• Ukulungiswa kwephansi lezithelo kulula
• Okudumile ekukhiqizweni kwezentengiselwano

Ikhalenda Lokuthena

• Ukuthena Kwasebusika (Okungasasebenzi): Ukuthena okukhulu kwesakhiwo ngasekupheleni kobusika ngaphambi kokuhluma kwamahlumela.
• Ukuthena Kwasentwasahlobo: Ukwakheka okulula nokususwa kwamagatsha alimele.
• Ukuthena Kwasehlobo: Susa amahlumela amanzi kanye namahlumela; nciphisa izithelo uma kudingeka.
• Ukwindla: Ukuthena okuncane; gxila ekususeni amagatsha aphukile kuphela.

Umhlahlandlela Wokuthena Izinyathelo Ngezinyathelo

1. Susa Izinkuni Ezifile: Sika noma yimaphi amagatsha afile, agulayo, noma alimele.
2. Susa amahlumela akhula esisekelweni ngaphandle kokuthi uwaqeqeshe njengeziqu eziningi.
3. Ingaphakathi Elincane: Susa amagatsha ahlanganisayo kanye nalawo akhula aye maphakathi.
4. Gcina Ukuphakama: Gcina ukuphakama kumamitha angu-8-10 ukuze kube lula ukuvuna ngokubhekisa emuva amagatsha amade.
5. Isimo: Gcina isakhiwo esivulekile, esifana ne-vase ukuze kungene ukukhanya.

Icebiso Elihle: Ukuthena okuncane kwaminyaka yonke kungcono kunokuthena okunzima okungavami, okunganciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo. Amapomegranati athela izithelo ezihlahleni ezimfushane ezihlahleni ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala, ngakho-ke gwema ukususa ukhuni oluvuthiwe oluningi kakhulu.

Isithombe esinekhwalithi ephezulu esibonisa izandla zisebenzisa izikele zokuthena ukuze zisike kahle igatsha lesihlahla sepomegranate, kanye namalebula okufundisa aqokomisa imikhuba yokuthena efanele nengafanele. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Izinambuzane Nezifo Ezivamile Ngezixazululo Zokwelapha Ezingokwemvelo

Ukuhlonza izinkinga ezivamile zamapomegranate: izimbungulu ezinamaqabunga, amabala amaqabunga, ukuhlukana kwezithelo, kanye nama-aphid

Amapomegranati ngokuvamile amelana nezinambuzane nezifo eziningi, kodwa kungavela izinkinga ezimbalwa ezivamile. Nansi indlela yokuzibona nokuzixazulula usebenzisa izindlela eziphilayo:

Izinambuzane Ezivamile

Izimbungulu Ezinezinyawo Ezinamaqabunga

• Izimpawu: Izimbungulu ezinsundu ezikhula njengeqabunga emilenzeni; izithelo ezonakele.
• Ukulawula Okungokwemvelo: Susa izithelo eziwile; faka izinambuzane eziwusizo; faka insipho yokubulala izinambuzane noma uwoyela we-neem.

Izintwala

• Izimpawu: Amaqoqo ezinambuzane ezincane ezikhula kabusha; i-honeydew enamathelayo.
• Ukulawulwa Kwemvelo: Isifutho samanzi esinamandla; insipho yokubulala izinambuzane; khuthaza izimbungulu zama-ladybug nama-lacewing.

Ama-Mealybugs

• Izimpawu: Izingcezu ezimhlophe, ezinjengokotini eziqwini nasemaqabungeni.
• Ukulawulwa Kwemvelo: Indwangu yekotini ecwiliswe ngotshwala yokwelapha amabala; i-neem oil spray.

Isikali Izinambuzane

• Izimpawu: Amaqhubu amancane eziqwini nasemagatsheni; amaqabunga aphuzi.
• Ukulawulwa Kwezinto Eziphilayo: Isifutho samafutha esingasebenzi ebusika; izinambuzane ezizuzisayo njengezinambuzane ezidla izinsalela.

Isithombe semfundo esibonisa izinambuzane nezifo ezivamile zamapomegranate okuhlanganisa ama-aphid, i-fruit borer, izimpukane ezimhlophe, izinambuzane ezincane, amabala amaqabunga, i-anthracnose, ukubola kwezithelo, kanye ne-canker, ngasinye siboniswe ngezithombe eziseduze. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Izifo Ezivamile

Ichashaza Leqabunga (i-Cercospora)

• Izimpawu: Amabala amnyama emaqabunga; ukuwa kwamaqabunga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Ukulawulwa Kwezinto Eziphilayo: Thuthukisa ukujikeleza komoya; i-copper fungicide; susa amaqabunga athintekile.

Ukubola Kwezithelo (i-Botrytis)

• Izimpawu: Isikhunta esimpunga esithelweni; izindawo ezithambile nezibolayo.
• Ukulawulwa Kwemvelo: Vuna ngokushesha; thuthukisa ukugeleza komoya; izibulala-zinambuzane eziphilayo.

Ukubola kwezimpande

• Izimpawu: Ukubuna naphezu kwamanzi anele; amaqabunga aphuzi.
• Ukulawulwa Kwemvelo: Thuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi; gwema ukunisela ngokweqile; engeza i-mycorrhizae ewusizo.

Ukuqhekeka Kwezithelo

• Izimpawu: Izithelo eziqhekekile, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwemvula ngemva kwezikhathi zomile.
• Ukulawulwa Kwemvelo: Gcina umswakama wenhlabathi uhambisana; i-mulch ukuze kugcinwe umswakama.

Imikhuba Yokuvimbela Izinto Ezingokwemvelo

• Ukutshala Okukanye: Khulisa ama-marigold, ama-nasturtium, kanye namakhambi afana ne-mint ukuze kuxoshwe izinambuzane.
• Izinambuzane Eziwusizo: Ziheha izimbungulu, ama-lacewings, kanye nezinyovu ezidla ezinye ngezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
• Isikhala Esifanele: Vumela isikhala esanele phakathi kwezihlahla ukuze kujikelezwe umoya.
• Ukulima Okuhlanzekile: Susa izithelo namaqabunga awile ukuze uvimbele izinambuzane ukuthi zingabi naso.
• Amafutha e-Neem: Faka njengesifutho sokuvimbela njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Iresiphi Yokufutha Okungokwemvelo: Hlanganisa izipuni ezimbili zamafutha e-neem, isipuni esisodwa sensipho ye-castile ewuketshezi, kanye nelitha elilodwa lamanzi. Futha kusihlwa ukuze ugweme ukusha kwamaqabunga kanye nomsebenzi wezinyosi.

Isikhathi Sokuvuna Nezindlela Zokuvuna Ezifanele

Indlela efanele yokuvuna: sebenzisa izikere zokuthena bese ushiya ingxenye encane yesiqu inamathele

Ukwazi ukuthi uzovuna nini futhi kanjani amapomegranati kubalulekile ukuze kube nokunambitheka okuhle kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi sokugcina. Ngokungafani nezithelo eziningi, amapomegranati awaqhubeki nokuvuthwa ngemva kokuvunwa, ngakho-ke isikhathi yikho konke.

Isikhathi Sokuvuna

Kuye ngohlobo nesimo sezulu, amapomegranate avame ukuvuthwa kusukela ekupheleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla (Agasti kuya kuNovemba). Nazi izimpawu ezibonisa ukuvuthwa:

• Umbala: Isikhumba sesivele sinombala ogcwele (kuya ngezinhlobo, kodwa ngokuvamile sibomvu ngokujulile).
• Umsindo: Uma uthephwa, izithelo ezivuthiwe zikhiqiza umsindo wensimbi othi "ting".
• Ukubukeka: Isikhumba asibe sicwebezela kangako; izithelo zibonakala ziqinile futhi zinzima.
• Ukuma: Izinhlangothi ziyathamba kancane futhi imiphetho iba sobala kakhulu.
• Nambitha: Zama isithelo esisodwa ukuze uhlole ukuthi simnandi futhi simnandi.

Inqubo Yokuvuna

1. Amathuluzi Okuqoqa: Izikele zokuthena ezibukhali noma izikele; ubhasikidi wokuqoqa.
2. Isikhathi: Vuna ngosuku olomile lapho izithelo zomile ukuze uvimbele ukukhunta.
3. Ukusika: Sika isiqu eduze kwesithelo kunokuba usidonse, okungalimaza isihlahla.
4. Ukuphatha: Phatha ngobumnene ukuze ugweme ukulimaza noma ukuqhekeka kwesikhumba.
5. Ukuhlunga: Hlukanisa noma yiziphi izithelo ezonakele ukuze uzisebenzise ngokushesha.

Icebiso Lokuvuna: Amapomegranati awavuthwa wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Hlela ukuvuna izikhathi eziningi emavikini amaningana, uqoqe izithelo ezivuthiwe kakhulu isikhathi ngasinye.

Izandla zivuna amapomegranati abomvu avuthiwe esihlahleni, ngezikele zokuthena kanye nebhasikidi lezithelo ezisanda kukhiwa elangeni elifudumele. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukugcinwa Nokulondolozwa Kwamapomegranati

Izindlela zokulondoloza: ukugcina izithelo eziphelele, ukuqandisa ama-aril, ukwenza ijusi, nokomisa

Amapomegranati ayizithelo ezihlala isikhathi eside ngokumangalisayo uma zigcinwe kahle. Nansi indlela yokulondoloza isivuno sakho ukuze ujabulele kakhulu:

Ukugcina Izithelo Eziphelele

• Izinga Lokushisa Legumbi: Amapomegranati aphelele azohlala amasonto angu-1-2 ekushiseni kwegumbi endaweni epholile, eyomile.
• Ukuqandisa: Gcina edroweni elicwebezelayo inyanga eyodwa kuya kwezimbili.
• Indawo Yokugcina Epholile: Egumbini elingaphansi elipholile noma endaweni yokugcina izimpande (40-50°F), amapomegranati angahlala izinyanga ezi-3.

Ukulondoloza ama-Aril (Imbewu)

Ama-Arils aqandisayo

1. Susa ama-aril ezithelweni (bheka indlela yokukhipha ngezansi).
2. Sakaza ungqimba olulodwa ephepheni lokubhaka.
3. Faka efrijini amahora amabili kuze kube yilapho iqine.
4. Dlulisela ezikhwameni noma ezitsheni eziqandisiwe.
5. Ama-aril aqandisiwe azohlala izinyanga ezingu-12.

Ukomisa ama-Aril

1. Sakaza ama-aril ahlanzekile kumathreyi okususa amanzi emzimbeni.
2. Yomisa ku-135°F amahora angu-24-48 kuze kome ngokuphelele.
3. Gcina ezitsheni ezingangeni moya.
4. Sebenzisa ku-granola, ukubhaka, noma njengesidlo sokudla okulula.

Ukujuza Amapomegranati

1. Ukukhipha: Cindezela ama-aril ngesihlungo noma sebenzisa i-juicer.
2. Ukuqandisa: Ijusi elisha lizohlala izinsuku ezingu-5-7 liqandisiwe.
3. Ukuqandisa: Thela emathileyi e-ice cube noma ezitsheni zefriji, ushiye isikhala esingamasentimitha angu-5. Ijusi eliqandisiwe lihlala izinyanga ezingu-12.
4. Ukugalela: Shisa ijusi ku-190°F (hhayi ukubila), thela ezitsheni ezihlanziwe, bese uhlikihla emanzini okugeza imizuzu eyi-10.

Indlela elula yokukhipha ama-aril: Sika umqhele, uhlukanise uqweqwe lube yizicucu, ucwilise esitsheni samanzi, bese uhlukanisa ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ama-aril azocwila ngenkathi ulwelwesi olumhlophe luntanta ukuze kube lula ukuhlukana.

Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulondoloza amapomegranati eziboniswe ngezithelo eziphelele, imbewu, ujusi, ijamu, izithelo ezomisiwe, isikhumba sezithelo, kanye nama-aril aqandisiwe ahlelwe etafuleni lokhuni lasemaphandleni. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile Ezikhulayo

Izinkinga ezivamile zepomegranate: ukuthela okuncane, amaqabunga aphuzi, ukushisa kwelanga, kanye nokuqhekeka kwezithelo

Ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi babhekana nezinselele lapho betshala amapomegranate. Nazi izixazululo zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu:

Izimbali Zezihlahla Kodwa Azikhiqizi Izithelo

Izimbangela ezingenzeka:

• Ukungavundisi ngokwanele
• Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali
• Umanyolo we-nitrogen omningi
• Umuthi omncane (ongaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala)

Izixazululo:

• Tshala izinhlobo eziningi ukuze uthuthukise ukuvundiswa kwempova
• Hlanza izimbali ngesandla usebenzisa ibhulashi elincane
• Nciphisa umanyolo we-nitrogen futhi wandise i-phosphorus
• Yiba nesineke ngezihlahla ezincane

Ukuqhekeka Kwezithelo Ngaphambi Kokuvuna

Izimbangela ezingenzeka:

• Ukunisela okungajwayelekile (ikakhulukazi ukwanda okungazelelwe ngemva kwesikhathi somile)
• Imvula enkulu eduze nesikhathi sokuvuna
• Amazinga okushisa ashintshashintshayo

Izixazululo:

• Gcina umswakama wenhlabathi uhambisanayo phakathi nenkathi yokukhula
• Faka i-mulch ukuze ulawule umswakama wenhlabathi
• Vuna kusenesikhathi uma kulindeleke imvula enkulu

Amaqabunga Aphuzi Noma Awile

Izimbangela ezingenzeka:

• Ukunisela ngokweqile noma ukudonsa amanzi ngendlela engafanele
• Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba (ikakhulukazi i-zinc)
• Ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane
• Ukwehla kwamaqabunga okuvamile kwesizini (ekwindla)

Izixazululo:

• Thuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi; nciphisa imvamisa yokunisela
• Faka i-zinc sulfate foliar spray entwasahlobo
• Hlola futhi welaphe izinkinga zezinambuzane
• Ungakhathazeki ngokuwa kwamaqabunga ekwindla—amapomegranati ayawa

I-Sunscald Esithelweni

Izimbangela ezingenzeka:

• Ukuchayeka elangeni kakhulu
• Ikhava encane ayinikezi umthunzi owanele
• Amazinga okushisa aphezulu

Izixazululo:

• Faka isifutho sobumba se-kaolin esithelweni
• Lungisa ukuthena ukuze ugcine amaqabunga amaningi embozwe phezu kwezithelo
• Nikeza indwangu yomthunzi ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu

I-infographic ekhombisa izinkinga ezivamile zokukhula kwepomegranate njengezinambuzane, ukuqhekeka kwezithelo, izifo zesikhunta, isethi yezithelo embi, kanye nokuntuleka kwezakhamzimba, enezithombe nezixazululo ezisebenzayo zabalimi. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Isiphetho: Ukujabulela Izithelo Zomsebenzi Wakho

Ukutshala amapomegranati kungaba yinto evuzayo kubalimi bazo zonke izigaba zamakhono. Lezi zithelo zakudala azinikezi nje kuphela ubuhle bokuhlobisa ngezimbali zazo eziqhakazile nezithelo ezihlukile kodwa futhi nezinzuzo zokudla okunempilo ezifakwe embewini yazo efana namatshe ayigugu. Ngenkathi amapomegranati edinga isineke - ngokuvamile kuthatha iminyaka engu-2-3 ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuthela izithelo ezibalulekile - isikhathi sawo sokuphila isikhathi eside (izihlahla zingaphila amashumi eminyaka) kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa eziphansi kakhulu kuzenza zibe utshalomali oluhle kakhulu engadini yakho.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi utshala amapomegranati engadini enkulu, engadini encane, noma ngisho nasezitsheni ezisegcekeni, izihluthulelo zempumelelo zihlala zifana: ukunikeza ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele, inhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle, umswakama oqhubekayo, kanye nokunakekelwa okufanele kwesizini. Ngokulandela iziqondiso ezikulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, uzobe usendleleni eya ekuvuneni amapomegranati akho amnandi iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Khumbula ukuthi isizini ngayinye yokukhula iletha amathuba amasha okufunda, ngakho ungadikibali yizinselele zokuqala—amapomegranati ayizitshalo eziqinile ezivame ukukhiqiza kakhulu ngesikhathi nangokunaka.

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso:

• Umhlahlandlela Wokukhulisa Amakhiwane Angcono Kakhulu Engadini Yakho
• Izinhlobo Ezingcono Kakhulu Zasesitrobheni Ongazikhulisa Engadini Yakho
• Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokukhulisa Ama-Leek Ekhaya Ngempumelelo