Jagora don Shuka Fennel a Lambun ku

Nau'i biyu na tsire-tsire na fennel—fennel ganye mai ganyen gashin fuka-fukai da kuma fennel na Florence mai tushe mai bulbuus—suna girma tare a gadon lambu. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Ko da kuwa kana sha'awar ɗanɗanonsa na licorice don girki ko kuma kyawunsa na ado, noman fennel ƙari ne mai gamsarwa ga kowace lambu. Wannan jagorar za ta jagorance ka ta hanyar duk abin da kake buƙatar sani don samun nasarar girma, kulawa, da girbin wannan ganyen Bahar Rum a cikin lambunka.

Zaɓar Nau'in Fennel Mai Dacewa

Kafin ka fara shuka fennel, yana da muhimmanci ka fahimci cewa akwai manyan nau'i biyu, kowannensu an noma shi don dalilai daban-daban:

Ganye Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)

Ana kuma kiran wannan nau'in fennel na yau da kullun ko na daji, yana girma tsayi (har zuwa ƙafa 6) tare da ganyen gashin fuka-fukai. Ana shuka shi musamman saboda ƙamshin furanninsa da kuma irinsa mai daɗi. Fennel na ganye yana dawwama a yankuna na 4-9 kuma yana iya girma sosai akan lokaci.

Mafi kyau ga: Girbi iri da ganye don amfani da su a dafa abinci, jawo hankalin kwari masu amfani, da kuma ƙara sha'awa a tsaye ga lambuna.

Foeniculum vulgare yana girma a cikin gadon lambu mai hasken rana tare da ganyen kore mai gashin fuka-fukai da tushe mai bulbule. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Florence Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum)

Ana kuma kiran wannan nau'in fennel mai siffar bulbous, wanda ke samar da tushe mai siffar bulbous da kumbura wanda ake amfani da shi azaman kayan lambu. Ya fi gajeriyar fennel na ganye kuma yawanci ana noma shi azaman shekara-shekara. Kwanon yana da laushi mai kyau da ɗanɗanon anise mai daɗi.

Mafi kyau ga: Girbi kwan fitila don amfanin dafa abinci kamar gasawa, gasawa, ko cin abinci danye a cikin salati.

Shawara ga Masu Noma: Idan kai sabon shiga ne wajen noman fennel, yi la'akari da abubuwan da kake so a girki. Idan kana jin daɗin girki da tsaban fennel ko kuma ganyen fennel, zaɓi fennel na ganye. Idan kana son kwan fitilar kayan lambu mai kauri, zaɓi fennel na Florence.

Shuke-shuken fennel na Florence tare da fararen kwararan fitila da ganyen kore masu gashin fuka-fukai suna girma a cikin gadon lambu mai kyau a rana mai rana. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Bukatun Shuka Fennel

Yanayi da Lokaci

Fennel yana bunƙasa a yanayin zafi mai matsakaici kuma yana son yanayi mai sanyi don samun ingantaccen girma. A matsayinsa na ɗan asalin Bahar Rum, yana jure fari da zarar ya fara amma yana aiki mafi kyau tare da danshi mai ɗorewa a lokacin girma.

Abubuwan Bukatun Hasken Rana

Fennel yana buƙatar cikakken rana don ya bunƙasa, yana buƙatar aƙalla awanni 6-8 na hasken rana kai tsaye a kowace rana. A yanayin zafi sosai, yana iya amfana daga inuwa mai haske da rana, amma rashin isasshen hasken rana zai haifar da tsire-tsire masu ƙafafu da ɗanɗano mara kyau.

Yanayin Kasa

Ƙasa mafi dacewa don shuka fennel ita ce:

• Ruwan ruwa mai kyau don hana tushen rubewa
• Mai takin zamani tare da matsakaicin abu na halitta
• PH mai tsaka-tsaki zuwa ɗan acidic (6.0-7.0)
• Sassakakke kuma ba a matse shi ba, yana barin saiwoyin su girma yadda ya kamata

Gargaɗi game da Shuka Abokin Ciki: Fennel yana haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki, ma'ana yana fitar da sinadarai waɗanda zasu iya hana ci gaban wasu shuke-shuke. A guji dasa fennel kusa da wake, tumatir, ko wasu membobin dangin nightshade. Haka kuma bai kamata a dasa shi kusa da dill ba domin yana iya yin pollination.

Shuke-shuken Fennel suna girma cikin rana mai kyau a cikin gadon lambu mai tsafta. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Jagorar Shuka Fennel Mataki-mataki

Shuka Kai Tsaye vs. Farawa a Cikin Gida

Ana iya shuka Fennel ta hanyar shuka kai tsaye ko kuma ta hanyar fara shuka iri a cikin gida. Kowace hanya tana da fa'idodi:

Shuka Kai Tsaye

• Mafi kyau ga fennel na ganye da kuma a yanayin zafi
• Yana guje wa girgizar dashen (fennel yana da tushen taproot wanda ba ya son rikici)
• Shuka iri mai zurfin inci 1/4
• Raba tsaba a tsakanin inci 4-6, sannan a rage su zuwa inci 12-18
• Germination yawanci yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki 7-14

Farawa a Cikin Gida

• Yana ba wa shuke-shuke damar farawa a yanayin sanyi
• Fara iri makonni 4-6 kafin sanyin ƙarshe
• Yi amfani da tukwane masu lalacewa don rage tasirin tushen
• Dasa shukar shukar idan tsayin shukar ya kai santimita 3-4
• A yi taurare seedlings kafin a dasa a waje

Da hannu ake shuka tsaban fennel a cikin ƙasar lambu tare da zurfin da tazara mai kyau. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Jadawalin Shuka

Daga shuka zuwa girbi, ga abin da za a yi tsammani lokacin shuka fennel:

Kula da Fennel da Kulawa

Bukatun shayarwa

Wankewa yadda ya kamata yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga ingantaccen ci gaban fennel, musamman ga fennel na Florence wanda ke buƙatar danshi mai ɗorewa don samar da kwararan fitila masu laushi.

• Ruwa akai-akai domin kiyaye danshi mai kyau a ƙasa, musamman a lokacin bushewa
• A samar da kimanin inci 1 na ruwa a kowane mako
• Ruwa a gindin shuke-shuke don kiyaye foliage bushe da kuma hana cututtuka
• Rage ban ruwa da zarar an kafa shuke-shuke kuma suna nuna girma mai ƙarfi
• Ga Florence fennel, danshi mai ɗorewa yana da mahimmanci yayin samuwar kwan fitila

Shayar da ƙananan shuke-shuken fennel da hannu ta hanyar amfani da dabarar da ta dace a cikin gadon lambu mai hasken rana. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Fennel Mai Taki

Fennel ba ya buƙatar ciyarwa mai yawa, amma wasu takin zamani suna taimakawa wajen haɓaka girma mai kyau:

• Kafin dasa shuki, a saka takin zamani ko takin zamani a cikin ƙasa
• A shafa takin zamani mai daidaito (kamar 5-5-5) a lokacin shuka
• Don Florence fennel, a shafa taki a gefe idan kwararan fitila suka fara fitowa
• A guji takin zamani mai yawan nitrogen wanda zai iya rage ci gaban dandano

Ragewa da Tazara

Tazara mai kyau yana da mahimmanci ga haɓakar fennel, musamman ga fennel na Florence wanda ke buƙatar sarari don samar da kwan fitila:

• Itacen da suka yi girma sosai idan suka kai tsayin santimita 3-4
• Shuke-shuken fennel na sararin samaniya sun kai inci 18-24 a tsakaninsu
• Sararin Florence Fennel inci 10-12 tsakaninsa
• Yi amfani da 'ya'yan itace da aka yayyanka a cikin salads ko a matsayin ado

Mai lambu yana tara ƙasa a kusa da kwararan fitilar fennel na Florence don ya bar su a cikin gadon kayan lambu mai hasken rana. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Hilling Florence Fennel

Ga Florence fennel, yin tudu (ƙasa mai tarin ƙasa) a kusa da kwan fitila mai tasowa wata muhimmiyar dabara ce:

• Fara hawa dutse idan kwan fitilar ta kai girman ƙwai
• A hankali a zuba ƙasa a kusa da kwan fitilar, a bar ganyen ganyen a fallasa
• Wannan tsari, wanda ake kira blanching, yana taimakawa wajen samar da kwararan fitila masu daɗi da laushi.
• Ci gaba da ƙara ƙasa yayin da kwan fitila ke girma

Sarrafa Kwari da Cututtuka

Tsutsotsi baƙi masu lawashi galibi suna cin fennel amma suna da amfani wajen yin pollinating a lokacin girma

Duk da cewa fennel yana da juriya ga kwari, akwai wasu matsaloli da ake yawan lura da su:

Kwari na gama gari

• Aphids - Ana iya sarrafa su da sabulun kashe kwari ko feshi mai ƙarfi na ruwa
• Slugs da katantanwa - Yi amfani da tarkon giya ko shingen ƙasa na diatomaceous
• Tsutsotsi masu haɗiyewa - Yi la'akari da raba tsire-tsirenku da waɗannan kwari masu amfani

Rigakafin Cuta

• Ruɓewar tushen - Tabbatar da ingantaccen magudanar ruwa da kuma guje wa yawan ruwa
• Foda mildew - Yana samar da iska mai kyau da kuma guje wa ruwa a saman ruwa
• Rage yawan danshi - Yi amfani da ƙasa mai tsafta don shukar da ba ta da tsafta kuma a guji cunkoso

Baƙi Masu Amfani: Furannin Fennel suna jawo hankalin kwari masu amfani da yawa, ciki har da ƙudan zuma, ƙwari, da ƙudan zuma waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen shawo kan kwari a lambu. Shuke-shuken kuma yana karɓar tsutsotsi na malam buɗe ido baƙi, wanda lambu da yawa ke maraba da shi duk da lalacewar ganye.

Wani baƙar tsutsa mai kama da swallowtail yana manne da sandar fennel a tsakiyar ganyen kore masu launin gashin tsuntsu. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Girbi Fennel ɗinku

Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke sa a samu amfanin gona mai yawa shine ana iya girbe sassa daban-daban a lokaci daban-daban, wanda hakan ke samar da amfanin gona da yawa daga shuka ɗaya.

Girbi Fennel Fronds

Ana iya girbe ganyen gashin tsuntsu na ganyen da kuma fennel na Florence a duk lokacin girma:

• Fara girbi lokacin da tsire-tsire suka kai tsawon akalla inci 6
• A yanka ganyen waje da farko, wanda zai ba da damar ci gaban ciki ya ci gaba
• Kada a girbe fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na shukar a lokaci guda
• Yanka ganyen kusa da tushe ta amfani da almakashi ko yanke lambu
• Sabbin 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da ɗanɗano mafi kyau amma ana iya busar da su ko daskarar da su

Ana girbe kwararan fitila na fennel da hannu, da kuma 'ya'yan itace a cikin lambu. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Girbi Ƙwayoyin Fennel na Florence

Kwalaben fennel na Florence suna shirye don girbi idan sun kai girman ƙwallon tennis:

• Girbi lokacin da kwararan fitila suka kai diamita inci 3-4, yawanci makonni 12-14 bayan dasawa
• A yanka dukkan shukar a matakin ƙasa ta amfani da wuka mai kaifi
• Domin girbi mai ci gaba, shuka amfanin gona a jere duk bayan makonni 2-3
• Girbi kafin lokacin zafi yana sa tsire-tsire su yi fure
• Datse rassan, a bar kusan inci 1 a haɗe da kwan fitila don ajiya

Girbi Iri na Fennel

Fennel na ganye yana samar da iri mai ƙamshi wanda za a iya girbewa a ƙarshen lokacin rani:

• Bari kan furanni su fito su kuma yi girma iri
• Tsaba suna shirye idan suka yi launin ruwan kasa amma kafin su faɗo daga shukar
• A yanka dukkan kan iri sannan a saka a cikin jakar takarda domin a kama tsaban da ke faɗuwa
• Rataye a juye a wuri mai dumi da bushewa har sai ya bushe gaba ɗaya
• Shafa busassun kan tsakanin hannuwanku domin fitar da sauran tsaba

Sabbin kwararan fitila na fennel, 'ya'yan itace, da tsaba da aka shirya a kan wani katako mai ƙauye. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Ajiya da Amfani da Girbin Fennel ɗinku

Ajiya Sabon Fennel

Ajiya mai kyau yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye ɗanɗano da yanayin girbin fennel ɗinku:

Kiyaye Fennel

Domin jin daɗin girbin fennel ɗinka a duk shekara, gwada waɗannan hanyoyin kiyayewa:

• Daskarewar ganye - A yanka a kuma daskare a cikin tiren kankara da ruwa ko mai
• Busar da ganyen itace - A busar da su a iska ko a yi amfani da na'urar busar da ruwa, sannan a adana su a cikin kwantena masu hana iska shiga.
• Kwalaben pickling - A yanka su a hankali sannan a adana su a cikin ruwan vinegar
• Busar da iri - A busar da shi a iska gaba ɗaya kafin a adana shi a cikin kwantena masu hana iska shiga.

Amfanin Fennel ga Lafiya

Kowane ɓangaren shukar fennel yana ba da dandano na musamman da aikace-aikacen dafa abinci:

Kwalban Fennel

• Yanka shi kaɗan don sabbin salati
• Gasa da man zaitun da ganye
• Gasa da kayan lambu don cin abinci na gefe
• Ƙara a cikin miya da stew
• Gasa don ɗanɗanon hayaƙi

Fennel Fronds

• Yi amfani da shi azaman kayan ado na ganyen sabo
• Ƙara zuwa miyar salati
• A gauraya a cikin man shanu na ganye
• Amfani da shi a cikin marinades don kifi
• Ƙara zuwa shayin gida

Iri na Fennel

• Amfani a cikin burodi da burodi
• Ƙara a cikin gaurayen kayan ƙanshi
• Yi shayin fennel
• Naman gasashe da kayan ƙanshi
• Amfani a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace na pickling

Ana ƙara sabbin ganyen fennel a cikin salati ga gasasshen ganyen fennel. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Kammalawa

Noman fennel a lambunka yana ba da lada da yawa - daga 'ya'yan itacen fennel masu ƙamshi da iri masu daɗi na ganyen fennel zuwa kwararan Florence fennel masu ƙamshi da ɗanɗanon anise. Wannan shuka mai amfani ba wai kawai tana ba da girbi mai daɗi ga kicin ɗinka ba, har ma tana ƙara darajar ado ga lambunka tare da ganyen gashin fuka-fukai da furanni masu kyau masu launin rawaya waɗanda ke jawo hankalin kwari masu amfani.

Duk da cewa fennel yana buƙatar wasu takamaiman yanayi na girma - cikakken rana, ƙasa mai tsafta, da kuma tazara mai kyau - ba a kula da shi sosai da zarar an kafa shi. Ta hanyar bin ƙa'idodin da ke cikin wannan labarin, za ku kasance kan hanyarku ta shuka wannan ganyen Bahar Rum cikin nasarar lambun ku.

Ko kai mai sha'awar dafa abinci ne da ke neman faɗaɗa lambun ganyenka ko kuma mai lambu da ke neman tsire-tsire waɗanda ke ba da kyau da amfani, fennel kyakkyawan zaɓi ne wanda zai ci gaba da ba da lada ga ƙoƙarinka a duk lokacin girma da kuma bayan haka.

Furannin fennel masu launin rawaya da ƙudan zuma a cikin wani lambu mai kyau. Danna ko danna hoton don ƙarin bayani.

Karin Karatu

Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari:

• Cikakken Jagora Don Samun Nasara A Noman Zaitun A Gida
• Jagora don Shuka Collard a Lambun ku
• Cikakken Jagora Kan Noman Lemon A Gida