Umhlahlandlela Wokutshala Utshani Obunamakha Engadini Yakho

Kushicilelwe: Februwari 5, 2026 13:43:09 UTC

Utshani belamula (i-Cymbopogon citratus) luyisitshalo esinokunambitheka okuhlukahlukene, esinuka kamnandi esiletha ukunambitheka okuhlukile kwe-citrus ekudleni kwase-Asia ngenkathi siphinde sibe yisitshalo sokuhlobisa esikhangayo engadini yakho. Lobu tshani obushisayo bakha amahlumela amahle, afana nomthombo angafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-1.5, okwenza kube yinto ewusizo futhi enhle engadini yakho yezitshalo.

Leli khasi lihunyushwe ngomshini lisuka esiNgisini ukuze lenze lifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngeshwa, ukuhumusha ngomshini akukabi ubuchwepheshe obuphelele, ngakho-ke amaphutha angenzeka. Uma uthanda, ungabuka inguqulo yokuqala yesiNgisi lapha:

A Guide to Growing Lemon Grass in Your Garden

Isitshalo se-lemongrass esivuthiwe esinamaqabunga amade, aluhlaza okotshani endaweni engadini. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwayo ekuphekeni ezitsheni zaseThai, zaseVietnam, nakwezinye izitsha zase-Asia, utshani belamula buqukethe amafutha abalulekile axosha omiyane ngokwemvelo futhi busetshenziswe ngokwesiko ngenxa yezakhiwo zalo zokwelapha. Ngalesi siqondisi esiphelele, uzothola ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukukhulisa lesi simila esingavamile egcekeni lakho.

Ukuqala Ngotshani Obuhlaza

Ngaphambi kokutshala utshani belamula, kubalulekile ukuqonda izidingo zabo eziyisisekelo kanye nezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zesimo sezulu esihlukile. Lesi sitshalo sasezindaweni ezishisayo sikhula kahle ezimweni ezifudumele, ezinelanga kodwa singatshalwa ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezahlukene ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Isimo Sezulu Nesizini Yokukhula

Utshani belamula buyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esishisayo esithanda ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga. Bukhula kahle kakhulu ezindaweni zokuqina ze-USDA 8-11, lapho buhlala khona ngaphandle unyaka wonke. Kulezi zindawo ezifudumele, isizini yokukhula iqala entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kanti ukukhula okusebenzayo kwehla phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. Kubalimi ezindaweni 4-7, utshani belamula busengatshalwa ngempumelelo njengesitshalo sonyaka noma njengesitshalo esifakwe ebhodweni esilethwa endlini phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo.

Izitshalo ze-lemongrass ezikhula emabhodweni e-terracotta kanye nemibhede yengadi ephakanyisiwe ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukukhetha Indlela Yakho Yokukhula

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuqala utshani belamula: ukukhulisa kusuka embewini noma ukusabalala kusuka ezinhlangeni ezikhona. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kuye ngezinga lakho lolwazi kanye nezinsiza.

Ukukhula Kusuka Embewini

Ubunzima: Okumaphakathi kuya kokuyinselele

Isikhathi Sokuvuna: Izinyanga ezi-4-6

Okuhle Kakhulu: Abalimi abanolwazi, labo abafuna izitshalo eziningi

Ukutshala utshani belamula kusuka embewini kudinga isineke nokunaka imininingwane. Imbewu idinga ukufudumala okuqhubekayo (cishe ama-70°F/21°C) kanye nomswakama ukuze ikhule ngempumelelo. Sebenzisa amathileyi ezithombo anesembozo sepulasitiki ukuze ugcine umswakama, bese ucabanga ngomshini wokushisa wezithombo ukuze unikeze ukufudumala phansi. Ukuhluma ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-10-14, futhi izithombo zikhula kancane ekuqaleni.

Ukukhula Eziqwini

Ubunzima: Kulula ukulinganisela

Isikhathi Sokuvuna: Izinyanga ezi-2-3

Okuhle Kakhulu Kwabaqalayo: Imiphumela Esheshayo

Indlela elula nethembekile kakhulu ukuqala ngezinhlanga zikalamula ezintsha ezivela esitolo sokudla noma emakethe yabalimi. Bheka izinhlanga ezinesisekelo esiphelele (esinganqunywanga kakhulu). Beka lezi zinhlanga ebhodweni elinamanzi angamasentimitha angu-1-2, ushintshe amanzi njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Izimpande kufanele zikhule zingakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, lapho izinhlanga zingatshalwa khona enhlabathini.

Imbiza yengilazi eneziqu ze-lemongrass ezimile emanzini phezu kokhuni. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukutshala Nokunakekela Utshani Obunamakha

Ukukhetha Indawo Ephelele

Utshani belamula bukhula kahle elangeni eligcwele, budinga okungenani amahora angu-6-8 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nsuku zonke. Ezimweni ezishisayo kakhulu, bungabekezelela umthunzi omncane ntambama. Inhlabathi kufanele ikhiphe amanzi kahle nge-pH ephakathi kuka-6.5 no-7.0. Utshani belamula buthanda inhlabathi evundile ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo, ngakho-ke ukusebenza ngomquba endaweni yakho yokutshala kuzonikeza izitshalo zakho isiqalo esihle.

Isithombe sendawo yombhede wengadi onelanga onenhlabathi emnyama nezitshalo ezincane ze-lemongrass. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Inqubo yokutshala

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kutshalwa emhlabathini noma ezitsheni, inqubo yokutshala utshani belamula ilula. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, landela lezi ziqondiso:

Ukutshala Phansi

Izitshalo ezikhula ngesikhala ezingamasentimitha angu-24 ziqhelelene ukuze zivumele indawo yobukhulu bazo obuvuthiwe
Bamba imigodi ebanzi kabili kunebhola lempande kodwa ngokujula okufanayo
Hlanganisa umquba enhlabathini oyikhipha emgodini
Beka isitshalo ezingeni elifanayo nalelo esasikhula ngalo ngaphambili
Gcwalisa ngenhlabathi bese uqinisa kancane eduze kwesisekelo
Nisela kahle emva kokutshala
Faka ungqimba lwe-mulch oluyi-intshi ezimbili nxazonke zezitshalo, ulugcine kude neziqu

Ukutshala Isitsha

Khetha imbiza okungenani amasentimitha angu-12 ububanzi enemigodi yokukhipha amanzi
Sebenzisa ingxube yebhodwe esezingeni eliphezulu enomanyolo owengeziwe
Beka ungqimba lwetshe eliphansi ukuze ukhiphe amanzi
Beka isitshalo maphakathi nebhodwe
Gcwalisa izimpande ngengxube yokubilisa
Shiya isikhala esingange-intshi elilodwa ngaphansi komphetho webhodwe ukuze unisele
Nisela kuze kube yilapho umswakama uphuma emigodini yokukhipha amanzi

Izithombo ze-lemongrass ezitshalwe esitsheni esikhulu esinenhlabathi ecebile kanye nesikhala esifanele. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukunakekela Okuqhubekayo

Ukunisela

Utshani belamula budinga umswakama oqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo. Nisela lapho isentimitha eliphezulu lenhlabathi loma, uqaphele ukuthi unganiseli kakhulu njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Izitshalo ezitsheni zizodinga ukunisela kaningi kunalezo ezisemhlabathini. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo ehlobo, izitshalo zingadinga ukuniselwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 esimweni sezulu esishisayo.

Ukuvundisa

Utshani belamula abuyona into edla kakhulu kodwa buzuza ekuvundiseni okulula njalo. Faka umanyolo olinganiselayo, oncibilika emanzini njalo emavikini angu-3-4 ngesikhathi sokukhula, noma ufake umanyolo okhipha kancane enhlabathini entwasahlobo. Izinketho eziphilayo ezifana netiye lomquba noma i-emulsion yenhlanzi zisebenza kahle kutshani belamula futhi zikhuthaza inhlabathi enempilo.

Ukuvikelwa Kwasebusika

Ezindaweni ezingu-8 nasezindaweni ezifudumele, utshani belamula bungahlala emhlabathini unyaka wonke ngengqimba enkulu ye-mulch yokuvikela. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, unezinketho eziningana:

Phatha njengonyaka bese utshala kabusha njalo entwasahlobo
Bamba amahlumela ekwindla, unciphise amasentimitha angu-6 ubude, bese ubeka imbiza yokukhula endlini
Gcina izitshalo ezifakwe emabhodweni efasiteleni elikhanyayo, elibheke eningizimu lapho amazinga okushisa ehlala khona ngaphezu kuka-40°F
Gcina izitshalo ezilele phansi endaweni epholile, emnyama futhi unisele kancane

Isitshalo se-lemongrass esinqunyiwe esizungezwe amaqabunga omisiwe endaweni engadini. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukuvuna Nokusebenzisa Utshani Bakho Belamula

Kuvunwa Nini Futhi Kanjani

Utshani belamula bulungele ukuvunwa uma iziqu sezifinyelele okungenani amasentimitha angu-12 ubude futhi isisekelo sinobukhulu obungaba yi-intshi eyodwa. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezinyangeni ezi-3-4 ngemva kokutshala. Ingxenye enambitheka kakhulu yotshani belamula yingxenye engezansi yesiqu, enesisekelo esivuvukele, esikhanyayo esifana no-anyanisi oluhlaza.

Ukuvuna utshani belamula:

Khetha iziqu engxenyeni engaphandle yesiqu
Usebenzisa ummese obukhali noma isikere sengadi, sika iziqu phansi
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungadonsa iziqu eziphelele ngokunyakaza okuthambile
Vuna kuphela lokho okudingayo, njengoba utshani obusha belamula bunokunambitheka okunamandla kakhulu
Shiya isikhungo sesiqu siphelele ukuze uqhubeke nokukhula

Izandla zisika iziqu ze-lemongrass ezivuthiwe ezingeni lomhlabathi engadini. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Isitoreji Nokulondolozwa

Utshani obusha belamula bungagcinwa ngezindlela eziningana ukuze kulondolozwe ukunambitheka kwalo ukuze lusetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo:

Isitoreji Sesikhathi Esifushane

Songa iziqu ezingagezwanga ngethawula lephepha elimanzi
Beka esikhwameni sepulasitiki esiqandisini
Sebenzisa zingakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ukuze uthole ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu

Ukulondolozwa Kwesikhathi Eside

Faka iziqu eziphelele ezitsheni ezingangeni moya kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisithupha
Sika bese uqandisa emathileyini e-ice cube ngamanzi noma uwoyela
Yomisa amaqabunga ukuze uthole itiye ngokuwahlanganisa bese uwalengisa phansi
Gcina amaqabunga omisiwe ezitsheni ezingangeni moya kuze kube unyaka

Izindlela ezahlukene zokulondoloza utshani be-lemongrass okuhlanganisa ukuqandisa nokomisa ekhawunteni lasekhishini lasemaphandleni. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Izindlela Ezilula Zokusebenzisa Utshani Belamula

Ukunambitheka okuhlukile kwe-citrus kotshani belamula kwenza kube isithako esisebenziseka kalula ezitsheni eziningi:

Isobho nama-curries

Isobho se-Thai Tom Yum
Isi-Vietnamese Pho
Izitsha ze-curry zikakhukhunathi
Isobho lenkukhu le-lemongrass

Iziphuzo

Itiye le-lemongrass (elishisayo noma elibandayo)
Ama-cocktail afakwe i-lemongrass
I-lemonade eqabulayo
Ukufakwa kwezitshalo

Ezinye Izindlela Zokusebenzisa

Ama-marinade enyama nenhlanzi
Ama-Stir-fries nama-sauce
Amafutha namaviniga afakwe
Ukubulala omiyane kwemvelo

Isobho laseThailand lilungiswa ngezinhlanga ze-lemongrass ezintsha endaweni yasekhishini yasemaphandleni. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile

Nakuba utshani belamula buvame ukuba lula ukulutshala, ungase ubhekane nezinselele ezimbalwa. Nansi indlela yokubhekana nezinkinga ezivame kakhulu:

Izinambuzane

Utshani belamula buxosha izinambuzane eziningi ngokwemvelo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi bungakhanga:

Izibungu zesicabucabu: Ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni zangaphakathi. Khulisa umswakama bese ufafaza ngensipho yokubulala izinambuzane noma uwoyela we-neem.
Ama-Aphid: Geza ngamanzi amaningi noma uphathe ngensipho yokubulala izinambuzane.

Izifo

Izinkinga eziningi zihlobene nezimo zokukhula hhayi izifo:

Ukubola Kwempande: Kubangelwa ukunisela ngokweqile. Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ayaphuma kahle futhi uvumele inhlabathi yome kancane phakathi kokunisela.
Ukugqwala: Ngezinye izikhathi kuthinta amaqabunga. Susa amaqabunga athintekile futhi uthuthukise ukujikeleza komoya.

Izinkinga Zemvelo

Izici zemvelo zingathinta impilo yezitshalo:

Amaqabunga Aphuzi: Ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba. Faka umanyolo olinganiselayo.
Amathiphu Amaqabunga Ansundu: Ngokuvamile kubangelwa umoya owomile noma ukunisela okungajwayelekile.
Ukukhula Okuhamba Kancane: Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukukhanya okwanele noma amazinga okushisa apholile.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwamaqabunga e-lemongrass anempilo kanye nalawo anamabala aphuzi nansundu. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Kungani utshani bami belamula bungakhuli bube bude?

Ukukhula okubambezelekile kuvame ukubangelwa ukukhanya kwelanga okunganele, amazinga okushisa apholile, noma ukuvunda kwenhlabathi okubi. Qinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zakho zithola okungenani amahora ayisithupha okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nsuku zonke, zigcine amazinga okushisa angaphezu kwama-50°F, futhi zivundise njalo ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Ingabe utshani belamula bungaphila ebusika ngaphandle ezindaweni ezibandayo?

Utshani belamula buyisitshalo esishisayo esingakwazi ukusinda emazingeni okushisa abandayo. Ezindaweni ze-USDA ezingaphansi kuka-8, faka izitshalo endlini ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala noma uziphathe njengezitshalo zonyaka. Ezindaweni eziseduze, ukumboza okunamandla kungase kuvikele izimpande, kodwa ukukhula okuphezulu kuzophinde kufe.

Kufanele ngihlukanise kangaki izitshalo zami zotshani lwelamula?

Utshani belamula bakha amaqoqo aminyene azuza ekuhlukanisweni njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3. Hlukanisa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngokumba lonke iqoqwana bese ulihlukanisa libe yizigaba, uqinisekise ukuthi iqoqwana ngalinye linezimpande kanye neziqu. Lokhu kuvuselela isitshalo futhi kunikeze ukuqala okusha kokukhulisa ingadi yakho.

Isiphetho: Ukujabulela Isivuno Sakho Sotshani Belamula

Ukutshala utshani bukalamula engadini yakho kuyinto evuzayo ekuxhumanisa nokunambitheka kwezindawo ezishisayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlalaphi. Ngokubukeka kwabo okukhangayo, ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo, kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa ezilula, utshani bukalamula luyisengezo esihle kakhulu kuzo zombili izingadi zemifino kanye nezindawo zokuhlobisa. Ngokulandela iziqondiso ezikulo mhlahlandlela, uzobe usendleleni eya ekuvuneni utshani bukalamula obusha nobunambithekayo ukuze uthole izipiliyoni zakho zokupheka.

Khumbula ukuthi ngisho nasezindaweni ezipholile, ungalikhulisa ngempumelelo leli khambi eliguquguqukayo ngokuliphatha njengonyaka noma ukulifaka endlini ngesikhathi sasebusika. Umzamo uyafaneleka uma unambitha umehluko owenziwa utshani obusha, obukhule ekhaya ezindleleni zakho ozithandayo zokupheka. Ngakho-ke qoqa izinto zakho, ulungiselele indawo yakho engadini, bese ulungela ukujabulela ukunambitheka okuhlukile kwe-citrus kanye nohlobo oluhle lwalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo.

Imigqa evundile yezitshalo ze-lemongrass ezivuthiwe engadini ephilayo elungele ukuvunwa. Chofoza noma uthephe isithombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso: