Hops a cikin Brewing: Bullion

Filin hop mai ɗorewa yana wanka da haske na zinari, tare da korayen korayen korayen a gaba da layuka na dogayen tsire-tsire masu tsayi suna miƙe zuwa tsaunuka masu nisa a ƙarƙashin sararin maraice mai dumi. Karin bayani

Wannan ɗan gajeren gabatarwa yana gabatar da Bullion hop kuma yana samfoti abin da labarin ya kunsa. Masu shayarwa za su sami asali a kan asali da asalinsu, halayen botanical da agronomic, da bayyanannun bayanai kan Bullion alpha acids da sauran dabi'u masu ƙima.

Masu karatu kuma za su koyi game da halayen ƙamshi na Bullion - bayanin kula sau da yawa ana kwatanta su azaman 'ya'yan itace masu duhu, blackcurrant, da kayan yaji-da shawara mai amfani ga Bullion Brewing. Sassan da ke gaba sun haɗa da mafi kyawun ayyuka, ra'ayoyin girke-girke, ajiya da kula da lupulin, samuwa, da kulawar cultivar.

Key Takeaways

• Bullion hops yana aiki azaman nau'i-nau'i iri-iri masu amfani ga duka abubuwan ɗaci da ƙamshi.
• Bayanan kiwo na tarihi daga Kwalejin Wye da USDA/ARS sun sanar da zuriyar Bullion da halayensu.
• Bullion alpha acid ya sa ya dace da ƙaƙƙarfan ɗaci yayin isar da abubuwan ƙamshi mai duhu-ya'yan itace.
• Labarin zai rufe girma, ajiya, maye gurbin, da misalan ƙira na gaske.
• Nasihu masu amfani zasu taimaka wa masu shayarwa su adana lupulin kuma suyi amfani da ƙanshin Bullion a cikin girke-girke.

Asalin da tarihin Bullion hops

Bullion hops ya samo asali ne daga kiwo a Kwalejin Wye a Ingila. An haɓaka su a matsayin 'yar'uwar Brewer's Gold, daga wani yanki na daji daga Manitoba, Kanada. Masu kiwo sun yi amfani da kayan da aka sani da WildManitoba hop BB1 a cikin aikin su.

Tafiya na Bullion hops daga gwaji zuwa amfani da kasuwanci ya fara ne a cikin 1919. An sake shi a hukumance ga masu noma da masu shayarwa a cikin 1938. Babban alpha acid da abun ciki na guduro ya sanya shi babban zaɓi don bittering a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun har zuwa tsakiyar 1940s.

Wye College Bullion yana da mahimmanci a cikin ƙirƙira na ƙarni na 20. Ya ba da daidaitaccen ɗaci da ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin mazugi. An rubuta asalin sa da rarrabawa a cikin rajistar hop cultivar da bayanan USDA/ARS.

A tsakiyar 1980s, kasuwancin Bullion hops ya ragu. Masu shayarwa sun juya zuwa manyan-alpha iri-iri tare da mafi girman adadin alpha-acid da ingantaccen kwanciyar hankali. Wannan canjin ya rage buƙatar tsofaffin cultivars kamar Bullion.

Cikin fage na sana'a na yau, Bullion hops sun ga farfadowar sha'awa. Ƙananan masana'antun giya da masu sana'a na sana'a suna amfani da su don al'adun gargajiya da kuma batches na gwaji. Har yanzu bayanan bayanai na Hop suna lissafin Wye College Bullion, kuma wasu masu ba da kayayyaki suna adana ƙananan adadi don masu shayarwa da ke neman halayen tarihi.

Botanical da agronomic halaye

Girman Bullion hop yana da ƙarfi, tare da ƙimar girma sosai. Yana samar da dogayen katako na bine a farkon kakar. Tsire-tsire suna kafa harbe-harbe masu yawa kuma suna haɓaka da sauri bayan horo. Wannan ya dace da manoma masu neman kafa da sauri.

Cones suna da matsakaici zuwa ƙanana a girman kuma suna da yawa daga m zuwa matsakaicin yawa. Cones masu nauyi suna haɓaka nauyin girbi. Wannan ya bayyana alkalumman yawan amfanin gonar Bullion na kusan kilogiram 2,000-2,400 a kowace kadada. Masu zaɓe sun lura cewa masu yawa, mazugi masu nauyi na iya yin aikin girbi da hannu duk da ƙarfin dawowar kowace kadada.

Iri-iri yana da wuri balaga. Wannan lokacin yana bawa manoma damar 'yantar da filin trellis da wuri. Ya dace da Bullion cikin jujjuyawar amfanin gona. Farkon balaga na iya zama kadari lokacin haɗawa tare da aikin filin ƙarshen kakar ko lokacin sarrafa tagogin girbi don nau'ikan iri da yawa.

• Rarraba manufa: biyu-manufa, amfani da haushi da kuma marigayi kari saboda m cones da guduro profile.
• Storability da sauƙin girbi: rashin kwanciyar hankali na ajiya; girbi yana da inganci don nauyi amma yana da ƙalubale don ɗaukar hannu.

Aikin noma na Bullion yana buƙatar kulawa ga haifuwar ƙasa da sarrafa alfarwa. Wannan yana haɓaka saitin mazugi kuma yana iyakance matsa lamba. Manoman da ke mai da hankali kan daidaiton abinci mai gina jiki da kuma ayyukan trellis akan lokaci suna iya samun ingantaccen ingancin amfanin gona da yawan amfanin Bullion.

Lalacewar Hop babban abin damuwa ne. Tushen yana nuna matsakaicin juriya ga mildew mai ƙasa da juriya mai ƙarfi ga verticillium wilt. Ya kasance mai saurin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa. Wannan lamarin ya rage shukar kasuwanci a tarihi kuma yana buƙatar tsauraran ayyukan tsafta a filin.

Bayanan sinadarai da ƙimar ƙima

Bullion alpha acid yana da iyaka na tarihi, yawanci tsakanin 5.3% da 12.9%. Yawancin kafofin sun taru kusan kusan 8.9%. Wannan ya sa Bullion ya zama ƙari mai mahimmanci ga kodadde ales da masu duhun giya, yana samar da ƙarfi mai ɗaci.

Beta acid a Bullion an ruwaito tsakanin 3.7% da 6.5%, tare da matsakaita kusa 5.0%-5.5%. Matsakaicin alpha/beta yawanci yana kusa da 2:1. Koyaya, yana iya bambanta daga 1: 1 zuwa 3: 1, girbi da ta'addanci suka rinjayi.

Abubuwan da ke cikin co-humulone a Bullion yana da girma musamman. Ya bambanta daga 39% zuwa 50% na juzu'in alpha. Wannan babban matakin co-humulone yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙarfi, ɗan ɗanɗano haushi, musamman a mafi girman ƙimar amfani.

Jimillar mai a cikin Bullion gabaɗaya tsakanin 1.0 da 2.7 ml a kowace g 100 na hops. Yawancin matsakaita suna kusa da 1.5 ml/100 g. Wannan jimlar matakin mai yana rinjayar duka haɓakar ɗanɗano da aikin hop a ƙarshen tafasa da ƙari.

• Myrcene sau da yawa shine mafi girma mai guda ɗaya, yawanci kusan 40% -55%, wanda ke fitar da resinous, citrus, da bayanin kula.
• Humulene yawanci yana zama tsakanin 15%-30%, yana ba da gudummawar itace da yanayin yaji wanda ke taka rawa sosai a tsakiya da ƙarshen ƙari.
• Caryophyllene yana bayyana kusa da 9% -14%, yana ƙara barkono da sautunan ganye.
• Farnesene ba ya nan. Ƙananan mai kamar β-pinene, linalool, da geraniol suna bayyana a cikin ƙananan adadi kuma suna bambanta da yawa.

Ga masu shayarwa da ke neman hops mai manufa biyu, Bullion's matsakaici-zuwa-high alpha acid da ingantaccen myrcene da juzu'in humulene sun dace. Wannan nau'in ya dace da haushi yayin miƙa tsakiyar tafasa da marigayi-hop kayan yaji da duhu-ya'yan itace aromatics.

Flavor da ƙamshi bayanin martaba na Bullion hops

Bayanin dandano na Bullion yana mamaye ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano blackcurrant zesty. Rubutun 'ya'yan itace masu duhu, kamar blackcurrant da blackberry, sun shahara. An saita waɗannan abubuwan dandanon akan bango mai yaji.

Kamshin Bullion hops yana da rikitarwa, yana nuna kayan yaji da na ganye. Waɗannan sun bambanta da 'ya'yan itace. Idan aka ƙara a ƙarshen tafasa ko a matsayin busasshiyar hop, 'ya'yan itace da kayan yaji suna ƙara bayyanawa.

Ƙididdigar tsaka-tsaki zuwa ƙarshen yana nuna haɗin kai na kayan yaji da duhu 'ya'yan itace. Masu shayarwa suna kwatanta dandano mai laushi: duhu 'ya'yan itace a gaba, yaji a tsakiya, da alamar citrus a karshen.

Abubuwan da aka tafasa da wuri suna sa Bullion ya fi ɗaci. Wannan ɗaci na iya jin ƙanƙara ko kaushi ga wasu, saboda abun ciki na alpha-acid da co-humulone.

• Halin #black_currant alama ce ta yau da kullun ga wannan nau'in.
• Bayanan ƙasa da na ganye suna ƙara zurfi ba tare da sautin 'ya'yan itace masu yawa ba.
• Yi amfani da lokaci yana canza ma'auni tsakanin ɓacin rai da ɗanɗanon ɗanɗano mai duhu duhu.

Don giya waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan ƙamshi, yi amfani da ƙari na marigayi ko busassun hopping. Wannan yana nuna ƙanshin Bullion da blackcurrant hops. Don giya na buƙatar ƙarin ɗaci, ƙara a baya. Yi tsammanin resinous, gefen citrusy.

Yin amfani da kayan aiki da kuma mafi kyawun ayyuka

Bullion hops suna da yawa, suna aiki azaman masu ɗaci da ƙamshi. Maɗaukakin acid ɗinsu na alpha sun dace don ƙarawa da wuri, yayin da 'ya'yan itace masu duhu da ƙamshi masu ƙamshi sukan zo rayuwa tare da ƙari da bushewa. Kwarewar yin amfani da Bullion hops yana ba da damar ma'auni mai tsabta mai ɗaci da ƙamshi mai rikitarwa.

Lokacin da ake tsara jadawalin hawan Bullion ɗin ku, fara da ƙarin abubuwan da suka faru na mazan jiya. Abubuwan haɗin gwiwar hop na hop na iya gabatar da tsauri idan IBUs sun yi yawa. Don guje wa wannan, yi amfani da ƙananan IBUs ko haɗa Bullion tare da hop mai laushi kamar Sterling ko Bravo don tausasa cizon.

Don ƙamshi, ƙara Bullion a cikin minti 10-20 na ƙarshe na tafasa ko a cikin guguwa don adana mai mai canzawa. Wadannan abubuwan da aka kara suna nuna blackcurrant, plum, da kayan yaji. Don ƙarin haske, haɗa ƙarshen Bullion tare da citrus ko furen fure kamar Cascade don haɓaka manyan bayanan kula.

Busashen hopping yana ƙara ƙamshi duhu-ya'yan itace da bayanin kula na yaji. Fara da matsakaicin farashin bushe-hop da haɓaka don ƙamshi mai ƙarfi. Daidaita jadawalin hopping ɗin ku don jaddada ƙamshi akan ɗaci ta hanyar rage farkon IBUs da ƙara ƙarin ƙari ko bushe-bushe.

• Yi amfani da dukan ganye ko pellet Bullion; Lupulin foda foda ba a saba samuwa daga manyan masu sarrafawa.
• Haɗa tare da sansanonin gaba-gaba: launin ruwan kasa ko cakulan malts sun dace da 'ya'yan itacen Bullion da yaji.
• Haɗa tare da ƙarin hops: Cascade, Sterling, ko Bravo don haske da rikitarwa.

Tukwici na gwaji: idan haushi ya yi kama, yanke farkon ƙari da 20-30% kuma ƙara yawan busassun ruwa. Ƙananan canje-canje na juzu'i suna ba ku damar daidaita ma'aunin ƙamshi na Bullion ba tare da haɗarin abubuwan dandano ba.

Ga masu sana'a na gida biyu da ƙwararru, kiyaye cikakken tarihin kowane jadawalin hopping na Bullion da sakamakon azanci. Wannan log ɗin zai taimaka muku daidaita ma'auni tsakanin ƙarfi mai ɗaci da halayen ƙamshi, tabbatar da maimaita giya waɗanda ke nuna ƙarfin Bullion.

Hanyoyin giya masu jituwa da ra'ayoyin girke-girke

Bullion ya fi dacewa da malt-gaba giya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu duhu, yaji, da ɗanɗanon ɗanɗano na ƙasa sun dace da caramel, toffee, da gasasshen malts. An fi amfani da shi a cikin ƴan dako, souts, dark ales, doppelbocks, barleywines, da kuma tsofaffin ales.

Ga 'yan dako da ƴan dako, Bullion yana haɓaka gasasshen malts tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano da ɗanɗano mai laushi. Ƙara shi a ƙarshen tafasa kuma a matsayin bushe-hop don adana halayen ƙanshi. A cikin ƙwararrun sarakuna, haɗa Bullion tare da tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin babban alfa mai ɗaci don tushe IBUs. Sa'an nan, ƙara Bullion marigayi don ƙarin zurfin zurfi.

Ƙananan giya suna amfana daga ƙarar Bullion a hankali. Brown ales da ales na Scotland ana haɓaka su ta hanyar ƙari a ƙarshen haske, suna ba da alamar 'ya'yan itace masu duhu ba tare da rinjayar malt ba. Masu ɗaci da lagers masu duhu suna samun rikiɗa daga amfani da Bullion kaɗan.

Bincika ma'auni da nauyi tare da waɗannan dabarun girke-girke Bullion:

• Ƙarfin Porter: Maris Otter tushe, crystal malts, 60-80 IBU daga Bravo ko Columbus, Bullion a 10-5 minutes da 3-7g/L bushe-hop.
• Imperial Stout: Mash mai nauyi mai nauyi, mai ɗaci tare da Magnum ko Columbus, ƙarin ƙarar Bullion don ƙamshi, sannan gajeriyar busasshiyar hop don adana halayen gasassu.
• Tsohuwar Ale/Barleywine: Babban ABV, hadadden lissafin malt, Bullion a cikin jadawali na hop don ƙara bayanin kula da 'ya'yan itace da zaƙi mai nauyi.
• Brown/Scottish Ale: Ƙaƙƙarfan Bullion mai haske, yana nufin ƙamshin ɗanɗano da ɗaga 'ya'yan itace mai baƙar fata wanda ke goyan bayan amma baya yin nasara.

Haɗa Bullion tare da waɗannan hops don daidaitaccen ɗanɗano: Cascade ko Sterling don citrus mai haske, Bravo ko Columbus don tabbatar da ɗaci a cikin giya masu ƙarfi, da Zinariya ta Brewer ko Arewacin Brewer don sautin tsohuwar duniya. Waɗannan haɗe-haɗe suna taimakawa ƙera madaidaitan giya tare da Bullion yayin da ke adana ainihin tushen malt na kowane girke-girke.

Masu sha'awar giya suna tattaunawa game da sana'o'in sana'a a wani tebur mai dumi, tsattsauran ra'ayi wanda aka jera shi da lagers, ales, da stouts da ke nuna Bullion hops, a ƙarƙashin allo mai jera salon giya masu jituwa. Karin bayani

Bullion hops maye gurbin da iri iri iri

Zaɓin maye gurbin Bullion ya dogara da ko kuna buƙatar ƙamshi mai duhu-ya'yan itace ko mai ɗaci mai ƙarfi. Bramling Cross yana ba da bayanin kula na blackcurrant da Berry, yana ƙarar gefen 'ya'yan Bullion. Galena da Zinariya ta Brewer suna kawo zurfafa, sautunan 'ya'yan itace resins, suna sake haifar da yanayin duhun Bullion.

Don haushi, Nugget, Columbus, Chinook, da Newport sune madogara masu kyau. Suna ba da babban acid alpha da ɗaci mai ƙarfi, wanda ya dace da gudummawar Bullion don ƙarawa tafasa. Columbus da Chinook galibi ana fifita su don haushin su.

Kwararrun masu sana'a suna haɗa nau'ikan nau'ikan don yin kama da ƙamshi da ɗaci. Haɗa nau'i-nau'i na gama gari na Brewer's Gold ko Bramling Cross don ƙamshi tare da Columbus ko Nugget don ƙashin baya. Wannan haɗin yana kwatankwacin kamshin Bullion, ƙamshi mai duhu da naushi mai ɗaci.

Arewacin Brewer (nau'ikan Amurka da Jamusanci) da Dutsen Rainier suna da amfani ga ales da souts masu duhu. Arewacin Brewer yana ƙara itace, abubuwa masu resinous waɗanda ke dacewa da girke-girke na gaba. Dutsen Rainier yana ba da gudummawar daidaito ba tare da ɗimbin 'ya'yan itacen da aka samu ba.

• Ƙanshi na farko: Bramling Cross, Zinariya ta Brewer, Galena.
• Matsayi na farko mai ɗaci: Nugget, Columbus, Chinook, Newport.
• Zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa: Arewacin Brewer, Dutsen Rainier.

Daidaita abin da zai maye gurbin Bullion hops zuwa matsayinsa a girke-girke. Idan an yi amfani da Bullion a ƙarshen don ƙamshi, zaɓi Bramling Cross ko Zinare na Brewer a ƙananan farashin. Don ɗaci a tukunyar, dogara ga Columbus, Nugget, ko Chinook, rage yawa saboda yawan alpha acid.

Gwaji na aiki da daidaitawa shine mabuɗin. Fara tare da ƙananan batches na gwaji lokacin ƙoƙarin irin wannan hops zuwa Bullion. Kula da bambance-bambance a cikin ƙarfin baƙar fata-ya'yan itace da kasancewar resinous. Sa'an nan, tweak ma'aunin nauyi a cikin brews na gaba don tace mimicry.

Ma'ajiya, sarrafawa, da samuwar lupulin

Bullion yana nuna ƙarancin kwanciyar hankali idan aka kwatanta da nau'ikan zamani. Gwaje-gwaje suna nuna 40%-50% riƙe alpha acid bayan watanni shida a 20°C (68°F). Masu shayarwa dole ne su yi amfani da sabbin kuri'a don ingantattun ƙimar alpha.

Don tsawaita rayuwar shiryayye, share-hanti da daskare pellets ko mazugi gabaɗaya. Sanyi, ƙarancin iskar oxygen yana jinkirin asarar alpha-acid da lalata mai. Ajiye hops a cikin jakunkuna masu shinge na oxygen kuma ƙara masu ɗaukar iskar oxygen lokacin da zai yiwu.

Gudanarwa a lokacin girbi da sarrafawa yana buƙatar kulawa. Bullion Cones suna da yawa kuma suna da nauyi; m handling zai iya lalata lupulin aljihu da kuma hanzarta asarar kamshi. Pellets suna damfara lupulin don daidaiton allurai, yayin da duka cones suna sakin mai daban a cikin dusar ƙanƙara da guguwa.

• Auna pellets da nauyi don maimaita ɗaci da ƙamshi.
• Yi amfani da mazugi gabaɗaya don busassun hopping lokacin da ake son sakin mai.
• Ajiye buhunan buɗaɗɗen a cikin injin daskarewa kuma rage hawan keke.

Lupulin na kasuwanci kamar Cryo, LupuLN2, ko Lupomax ba su samuwa ga Bullion daga manyan na'urori masu sarrafawa kamar Yakima Chief Hops ko Hopsteiner. Bullion lupulin a cikin foda ba a samuwa, don haka tushen gabaɗayan mazugi ko tsarin pellet daga mashahuran masu kaya.

Lokacin siye, tabbatar da shekarar girbi da karatun alpha da yawa. Masu kaya daban-daban na iya bayar da rahoton ƙima dabam dabam. Sabbin girbin girbi suna tallafawa mafi kyawun kwanciyar hankali na hop da kuma dandano na gaskiya a cikin giya da aka gama.

Samuwar kasuwanci da inda za'a siyan Bullion hops

Ana samun hops na Bullion lokaci-lokaci daga gonakin hop na musamman da masu rarrabawa. Bayan 1985, samar da kasuwanci ya ƙi. Duk da haka, manoma da masu siyar da sana'o'in hannu har yanzu suna ba da ƙananan kuri'a. Wannan don masu sana'a ne masu neman nau'ikan halaye na musamman.

Sanannen masu samar da kayayyaki sun haɗa da Farms Hop na Arewa maso Yamma a Kanada da masu siyar da Amurka kamar Hops Direct. Dillalai da kasuwanni, irin su Amazon, suma suna ba da Bullion a cikin pellet da tsarin mazugi gabaki ɗaya. Abubuwan albarkatu kamar Beermaverick suna taimaka wa masu shayarwa su sami haja.

Yi tsammanin canji a cikin Bullion hops ta shekarar girbi. Lambobin Alpha-acid, ƙarfin ƙamshi, da zaɓuɓɓukan marufi na iya bambanta. Koyaushe bincika bayanai na kuri'a ko bayanan amfanin gona daga mai kaya kafin siye.

• Samuwar: iyakataccen adadi da kayan ajiya na yanayi.
• Marufi: duka mazugi ko zaɓuɓɓukan pellet dangane da mai kaya.
• Takaddun bayanai: tabbatar da alpha-acid da shekarar girbi akan shafin samfurin.
• Shipping: yawancin masu ba da kayayyaki na Amurka suna jigilar kaya a cikin ƙasa; Kasuwancin Kanada suna jigilar kaya a cikin Kanada.

Ga masu aikin gida da ƙananan masana'antun, kwatanta farashi da lokutan jigilar kaya a tsakanin masu kaya. Nemi game da ajiya da gwajin kuri'a don daidaiton ɗaci ko ƙamshi a cikin girke-girkenku.

Idan ba ku san inda za ku sayi Bullion ba, fara da sanannun gonakin hop da masu rarraba na musamman. Sannan, bincika manyan kasuwanni don sauran haja. Hakuri shine mabuɗin yayin samun ciyawar da ba ta da yawa kamar Bullion.

Haɓaka, tattalin arziki, da la'akarin kasuwanci

Rahoton samar da amfanin Bullion hop yana ba da haske game da ingantaccen aikin sa. Bayanai sukan nuna kilogiram 2000-2400 a kowace hekta, suna fassara zuwa kusan 1,780–2,140 lb a kowace kadada. Wannan ya sanya Bullion ya zama abin fi so ga manyan masu noma a baya.

Tattalin arzikin samar da Bullion ya sami tasiri ta hanyar yawan amfanin ƙasa da abun ciki na alpha-acid. Yawan amfanin sa da ingantaccen ƙarfin alpha ya sa ya zama mai tsada idan aka kwatanta da irin ƙamshi kaɗai. Masu shayarwa za su iya yin amfani da ƙimar sa lokacin da farashi da buƙatu ke aiki tare.

La'akarin kasuwanci na Hop yana haɓaka haɗarin cuta da ajiya. Bullion ya fi kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta fiye da wasu cultivars na zamani. Wannan yana ƙara farashin gudanarwa ga masu noma kuma yana haifar da haɗari ga masu siye.

Adanawa shine wani koma baya na kasuwanci. Bullion hops yakan rasa ingancin lupulin da sauri fiye da nau'in super-alpha. Wannan yana shafar dorewarsu na dogon lokaci, musamman a cikin sarƙoƙi masu buƙatar dogon ajiya ko fitarwa.

Hanyoyin shuka sun canza a tsakiyar 1980s zuwa super-alpha hops kamar Magnum da Nugget. Yawancin ayyukan kasuwanci sun sake dasa don biyan buƙatun kasuwa don mafi girma, mafi tsayayyen acid alpha. Duk da haka, ƙwararrun masu noman suna ci gaba da noman ƙananan gonaki don masu sana'ar sana'a da kasuwanni.

• Abubuwan da ake bayarwa: iyakancewar samarwa na iya haifar da samuwar lokaci-lokaci.
• Canjin farashin: Girman girbi da matakan alpha suna shafar farashin kowace kilogram.
• Shawarar mai siye: duba shekarar girbi da ƙimar alfa da aka gwada lokacin samun hops.

Wadannan la'akari na kasuwanci suna da mahimmanci ga masu shayarwa da ke nufin daidaita IBU da dandano. Lokacin da akwai Bullion, daidaita tsari don ƙididdige ƙimar alpha. Hakanan, samfurin don asarar ƙanshi idan kuri'a ya tsufa.

A taƙaice, fa'idar tattalin arziƙin tarihi ta Bullion ba ta da tabbas. Koyaya, tattalin arzikin samar da kayayyaki na yanzu yana buƙatar kulawa da haɗari a hankali, kasuwannin da aka yi niyya, da bayyananniyar sadarwa tsakanin masu noma da masu sana'a.

Girma Bullion hops: kulawar cultivar da mafi kyawun ayyuka

Yi la'akari da Bullion mai ƙarfi, mai girma da sauri. Yana buƙatar goyon bayan trellis mai ƙarfi da sarrafa alfarwa da wuri. Wannan ya faru ne saboda nauyi mai nauyi da yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin yadi na hop.

Zaɓi ƙasa mai kyau, ƙasa mai dausayi tare da cikakkiyar rana. Ayyukan al'adun hop na yau da kullun sun shafi Bullion. Shirya gadaje, kula da danshi na ƙasa, da samar da ban ruwa na yau da kullun ba tare da lalata ruwa ba.

Yi amfani da ƙwararrun rhizomes marasa ƙwayoyin cuta don guje wa ƙwayoyin cuta na hop. Bullion yana da saurin kamuwa da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta. Samowa daga sanannun wuraren gandun daji yana rage haɗari kuma yana kare lafiyar yard ɗin ku.

A kai a kai duba ga kwari da cututtuka. Downy mildew na iya faruwa duk da matsakaicin juriya. Aiwatar da tsaftar tsafta da hadedde sarrafa kwaro. Juriya na Verticillium yana da fa'ida, amma ku kasance a faɗake don wasu barazanar.

• Taimako: igiya mai dorewa ko trellis na waya a ƙafa 14-18.
• Tazara: ba da damar ɗaki don kwararar iska don iyakance matsa lamba na cuta.
• Pruning: cire ƙananan harbe don inganta wurare dabam dabam da haske.

Yi tsammanin balaga da wuri da nauyi, ƙananan mazugi. Tsarin girbi yana da mahimmanci. Cones na iya zama mai yawa da wuya a ɗauka. Tsara aiki da lokaci don dacewa da gajeriyar taga girbi.

Karɓar bayan girbi yana kiyaye inganci. Bushewa da sauri, marufi, da ajiyar sanyi suna kula da alpha acid da mai mara ƙarfi. Guji daɗaɗɗen ajiya a ɗakin zafin jiki don Bullion hops.

Ajiye bayanan kayan aiki da lafiyar shuka. Tabbatar da takaddun gandun daji kafin shuka kasuwanci. Wannan yana iyakance bayyanar cutar kuma yana tabbatar da ingantaccen sakamakon noman Bullion.

Kwatanta Bullion hops zuwa nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa

Bullion da Brewer's Gold suna raba zuriya ɗaya. Dukansu suna baje kolin resinous, duhu-'ya'yan itace, da kuma kayan yaji, manufa don ales launin ruwan kasa da ƴan dako. Lokacin kwatanta Bullion zuwa Zinari na Brewers, lura da sautunan 'ya'yan itace iri ɗaya amma ɗan ɗaci da bambance-bambancen samuwa.

Iri-alfa irin su Columbus, Galena, da Chinook galibi ana amfani da su don haushi. Bullion ya faɗi cikin kewayon alpha iri ɗaya amma yana da ƙarancin kwanciyar hankali. Kwatanta tare da Galena ya nuna Bullion yana da mafi girman rahotannin haɗin gwiwar humulone a wasu nazari.

Bramling Cross da Bullion duka suna ba da bayanin kula na Berry da blackcurrant. Wannan ya sa su dace da takamaiman bayanan ƙamshi. Bramling Cross na iya zama mafi kyau don ƙamshi mai duhu-ya'yan itace, yayin da Bullion ya dace da tsakiyar-zuwa-high alpha tare da yuwuwar ƙamshi.

Amfani mai amfani ya bambanta tsakanin ƙamshi da hops masu ɗaci. High-alpha hops na zamani yana mai da hankali kan barga, tsaka tsaki. Bullion ya haɗu da tsakiyar / high alpha tare da ƙanshi, yana sa ya dace da girke-girke da ke buƙatar ƙarfin ƙarfi da hali.

Zaɓin madadin ya dogara da ƙamshi da abubuwan daci. Don girke-girke masu ɗaci-na farko, zaɓi Columbus ko Galena. Don 'ya'yan itace masu duhu masu ƙamshi, la'akari da Bramling Cross ko Brewer's Gold. Sashi na 8 yana ba da takamaiman misalan musanyawa da jagorar rabo don kwatanta hops a girke-girke.

Gefe-da-gefe-kusa na Bullion da Brewer's Gold hop cones suna nuna bambance-bambance a girman mazugi, launi, da tsarin bract a kan bangon duhu mara kyau. Karin bayani

Giya na kasuwanci da jagororin ɗanɗano ta amfani da Bullion

Masu shayarwa waɗanda ke aiki tare da Bullion sukan koyi ƙarfinsa ta hanyar yin samfurin giya da aka yi da Bullion a sikelin kasuwanci. Sanannen misalan kasuwanci na Bullion sun haɗa da Bullion Pale Ale da 1770 London Porter daga Brumaison Craft Brewing, Carton Milk daga Carton Brewing, da kuma kyauta daga Avery Brewing kamar Ellie's Brown da The Beast. Cellar Head Brewing's Autumn Pale da Old Dairy Brewery's hop-gaba Zama IPA suna ba da ƙarin mahallin duniyar gaske.

Yi amfani da wannan jagorar ɗanɗanon Bullion don mai da hankali kan ainihin halaye. Fara da ƙamshi, lura da alamun duhu-ya'yan itace kamar blackcurrant da yaji, gefen ganye. Matsa zuwa tsakiyar palate don bincika zurfin-kamar Berry wanda ya kamata ya zauna a bayan gasasshen malt ko cakulan a cikin ƴan dako da souts.

Ƙimar dacin da aka gane kuma ku gama na gaba. Lokacin da Bullion ya ba da IBUs na farko zai iya ba da haushi ko zafi mai tsanani. Kwatanta waccan ga giya da aka yi da Bullion inda a ƙarshen hopping ko gauraya santsi da kuma ɗaga 'ya'yan itace.

• Nemo duhu-ya'yan itace ƙamshi da yaji a cikin hanci.
• Alƙali tsaka-tsakin 'ya'yan itace da gasasshen malt a cikin giya masu duhu.
• Lura idan haushi ya karanta kaifi ko zagaye, ya danganta da lokacin hop.
• Yi la'akari da ma'auni tare da mafi kyawun hops a cikin kodadde ales don kauce wa bayanin kula mai nauyi.

Lokacin daɗaɗawa ya ƙunshi misalan kasuwanci na Bullion, kwatanta maganganun hop ɗaya zuwa gauraye. Misali, Ellie's Brown nau'i-nau'i na Bullion tare da Cascade da Sterling don fushi da 'ya'yan itace masu duhu. Beast yana nuna yadda hada Bullion tare da Columbus da Styrian Golding yana ƙara rikitarwa kuma yana rage duk wani hali na rubutu ɗaya.

Don masu girki suna tsara girke-girke, wannan jagorar ɗanɗanon Bullion yana ba da shawarar yin amfani da Bullion da ra'ayin mazan jiya a kodadde, salo mai haske. A cikin mafi duhu salo, bi da Bullion a matsayin madaidaici ga gasasshen malts inda zurfin sa kamar Berry ya zama kadara a maimakon karkatar da hankali.

Girke-girke na tarihi da na zamani waɗanda ke haskaka Bullion

A tsakiyar karni na 20, masana'antun Biritaniya da Amurka sun ba Bullion daraja don ɗaci da ɗanɗanon sa. Maɗaukakin acid ɗin sa sun kasance masu kyau don giya masu buƙatar duka ɗaci da kuma halin guduro. Ƙarfafawa da Bass, alal misali, sun yi amfani da Bullion don ƙaƙƙarfan ƙashin bayan sa da bayanin kula na blackcurrant.

Tarihi, an yi amfani da Bullion don daidaitaccen ɗaci tare da ƙarin ƙari. Wannan tsarin ya shafi girke-girke na Bullion da yawa, yana mai da hankali kan yaji da 'ya'yan itace masu duhu akan citrus mai haske. ’Yan dako da ’yan iska daga wancan lokacin sun fi son Bullion saboda iyawar sa na rufe ƙarfi da haɓaka ƙamshi.

A yau, masu shayarwa suna ci gaba da daidaita waɗannan ka'idodin. Tsarin girke-girke na Bullion yana farawa da Maris Otter ko jere biyu, yana ƙara launin ruwan kasa da kashi 10-20 na malt crystal. Ana ƙara Bullion a minti sittin don ƙaramin IBU. Ana yin ƙari mafi girma daga baya a cikin tafasa da kuma lokacin guguwa. Ana amfani da busasshiyar hop don haɓaka bayanin kula na blackcurrant da guduro ba tare da ɗaci ba.

Don stout na sarki, girke-girke ya haɗa nau'i-nau'i tsaka tsaki, babban-alpha hops mai ɗaci da wuri a cikin tafasa. An tanadi Bullion don alamar mintuna 15, guguwa, da bushewar hop. Wannan hanyar tana adana gasasshen halayen malt yayin ƙara 'ya'yan itace da yaji daga Bullion.

Tsohuwar ale da girke-girke na sha'ir kuma suna amfana daga Bullion. Ana ƙara shi a makare kuma ana amfani dashi azaman kwandishan. Ƙananan adadin magudanar ruwa da busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun kwalabe suna ƙara 'ya'yan itace a saman bayanan malt na oxidative. Wannan dabara tana haɓaka ƙamshi mai rikiɗar ƙamshi na tsofaffi ales.

Nasihu masu amfani suna da mahimmanci. Koyaushe bincika abun ciki na alpha acid na kowane Bullion lot kuma sake ƙididdige IBU daidai da haka. Don ƙarin giya mai ƙamshi, fifita ƙarin ƙari na marigayi, hops mai ruɗi, da busassun busassun busassun bushewa a farkon ɗaci. Daidaita matakan dusar ƙanƙara da kristal don tallafawa bayanin 'ya'yan itacen hop da resin.

• Fara haushi tare da Bullion don tsayayyen ƙashin baya a cikin ƴan dako.
• Yi amfani da Bullion a minti 15 tare da whirlpool a cikin manyan sarakuna don gina ƙamshi mai laushi.
• Ajiye ƙaramin cajin bushe-bushe don tsofaffin ales don ƙara sabon halayen 'ya'yan itace yayin sanyaya.

Ƙididdigar tatsuniyoyi da shawarwari don yin aiki tare da Bullion

Yawancin tatsuniyoyi sun kewaye Bullion hops a cikin dakunan girki. Imani daya yadu shine cewa Bullion shine kawai don haushi. Duk da haka, yana iya ba da gudummawar 'ya'yan itace masu duhu da ƙamshi idan aka yi amfani da su daga baya ko bushe.

Wani kuskure kuma shine Bullion ya ɓace daga kasuwa. Yayin da acreage ya ragu bayan shekarun 1980, masu samar da kayayyaki na musamman da ƙananan masu noma suna tabbatar da cewa ya kasance don batches na musamman.

• Sarrafa tsinkayar tsautsayi ta hanyar haɗawa. Haɗa Bullion tare da ƙaramin ɗan humulone mai ɗaci don santsi da ɗaci ba tare da rasa alpha acid ba.
• Canja IBUs daga baya. Yanke abubuwan da ke daɗa ɗaci da wuri kuma ƙara ƙarawa a makara ko magudanar ruwa don haskaka 'ya'yan itace da yaji.
• Daidaita don amfani da pellet. Babu Cryo ko Lupomax da ke wanzuwa na Bullion, don haka tsammanin pellet ko nau'ikan mazugi gabaɗaya da tweak ƙimar amfani da sama don pellets.

Freshness yana da mahimmanci tare da Bullion. Nemo hops daga girbi na baya-bayan nan kuma adana su a daskare kuma a rufe su. Wannan yana kiyaye ƙamshinsu da amincin alpha.

Idan babu Bullion, yi la'akari da tsarin musanya. Haɗa Bramling Cross ko Zinariya ta Brewer don ƙamshi tare da tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin babban alfa kamar Columbus ko Galena. Wannan haɗin yana yin koyi da halaye masu ɗaci da duhu-ya'yan itace.

Tuna waɗannan nasihu na busassun Bullion don girke-girkenku: fifita ƙarin ƙari, sa ido kan tasirin humulone, da tsara kayan aikin hops ɗin ku a kusa da pellet ko tsarin mazugi gabaɗaya. Bin waɗannan jagororin zai sa yin aiki tare da Bullion hops ya zama abin tsinkaya da lada.

Ƙwararren mashawarcin giya a cikin masana'anta mai haske mai haske yana sarrafa koren Bullion hops a ƙarƙashin hasken zinare mai dumi. Karin bayani

Kammalawa

Bullion hop taƙaitawa: An haɓaka shi a Kwalejin Wye a cikin 1919 kuma an sake shi a cikin 1938, Bullion hop ne mai manufa biyu. Ya fito daga hop daji na Manitoba kuma yayi kama da Gold na Brewer. Wannan gadon ya sa Bullion ya bambanta, tare da bayanan 'ya'yan itace masu duhu, ƙamshi-ƙasa-ƙasa, da matsakaici-zuwa-high alpha acid. Waɗannan halayen suna da amfani ga duka ɗaci da ƙamshi, muddin an yi amfani da su da kulawa.

Mahimman hanyoyin da za a ɗauka don ƙarewar shayarwar Bullion sun haɗa da ƙarfinsa a cikin malt-gaba da kuma mafi duhu salon giya. Ya yi fice a souts, 'yan dako, da ales mai launin ruwan kasa, yana ƙara zurfin zurfi. Don ingantaccen bayanin kamshi, yi amfani da shi azaman ƙari-hop da bushe-bushe. Koyaya, a matsayin hop mai ɗaci na farko, yana iya ba da cizon cizon sauro. Yawancin masu shayarwa sun zaɓi ƙari na gaba ko haɗawa don daidaita ƙarshen.

Jagora mai aiki: koyaushe bincika ƙimar alpha na kowace shekara ta girbi. Ajiye hops daskararre kuma an rufe su da injin don adana inganci. Lokacin da Bullion ke da wuya a samu, yi la'akari da hanyoyin kamar Brewer's Gold, Northern Brewer, Bramling Cross, da Galena. Bayanan kasuwanci: duk da yawan amfanin da ake samu, Bullion ya fuskanci al'amurran ajiya da rashin lafiyar cuta, yana iyakance yawan amfani da shi. Har yanzu yana samuwa ta hanyar ƙwararrun masu samar da sana'a da masu sana'a na gida.

Shawarwari na ƙarshe: don duhu-ya'yan itace da ƙayyadaddun kayan yaji, yi amfani da Bullion hops da tunani a cikin girke-girke. Wannan ƙarshe yana jaddada mahimmancin ƙarawa a ƙarshen, auna ma'auni, da kuma ajiyar da ya dace. Yin hakan zai taimaka wajen adana halayensa na musamman da kuma yin amfani da mafi yawan wannan nau'in hop mai mahimmanci na tarihi.

Karin Karatu

Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari:

• Hops a Biya Brewing: Crystal
• Hops a Biya Brewing: Phoenix
• Hops a cikin Beer Brewing: Zenith