Ama-Hops Ekuphiseni Ubhiya: Bullion

Inkambu ye-hop eqhakazile ekhanyiselwe ngokusagolide, enamakhoni aluhlaza avuthiwe ngaphambili kanye nemigqa yezitshalo ezinde ze-hop enabela emagqumeni akude ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka sakusihlwa esifudumele. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Lesi singeniso esifushane sethula i-Bullion hop futhi sibuka kuqala lokho okuhlanganiswe yi-athikili. Abakhiqizi bazothola isizinda semvelaphi nozalo, izici zezitshalo nezolimo, kanye nedatha ecacile ye-Bullion alpha acid namanye amanani okukhiqiza.

Abafundi bazophinda bafunde mayelana nezici zephunga le-Bullion—amanothi avame ukuchazwa njengesithelo esimnyama, i-blackcurrant, nezinongo—kanye nezeluleko ezisebenzayo zokuphiswa kwe-Bullion. Izigaba ezingaphambili zifaka izinqubo ezihamba phambili, imibono yeresiphi, isitoreji nokuphatha i-lupulin, ukutholakala, nokunakekelwa kwe-cultivar.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• I-Bullion hops isebenza njengezinhlobonhlobo ezinezinjongo ezimbaxambili eziwusizo kukho kokubili okubabayo nokunephunga elimnandi.
• Amarekhodi omlando wokuzalanisa avela e-Wye College kanye ne-USDA/ARS azisa uhlu lozalo luka-Bullion kanye nezici.
• Ama-Bullion alpha acid ayenza ifanelekele ukubaba okuqinile ngenkathi iletha iphunga elimnandi lezithelo ezimnyama.
• I-athikili izofaka ukukhula, ukugcinwa, ukushintshwa, kanye nezibonelo zokuphisa emhlabeni wangempela.
• Amathiphu asebenzayo azosiza abaphisi botshwala bagcine i-lupulin futhi balisebenzise ngokugcwele iphunga le-Bullion ekuphekeni.

Umsuka nomlando wama-Bullion hops

Ama-bullion hops avela ekuzaleni e-Wye College eNgilandi. Bathuthukiswa njengodade beBrewer's Gold, besuka endaweni yokusika i-hop yasendle yaseManitoba, eCanada. Abafuyi basebenzisa impahla eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-WildManitoba hop BB1 emsebenzini wabo.

Uhambo lwama-Bullion hops ukusuka ekuhloleni ukuya ekusetshenzisweni kwezentengiso lwaqala ngo-1919. Yakhululwa ngokusemthethweni kubalimi nabakhi botshwala ngo-1938. Ama-alpha acid aphezulu kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-resin kukwenze kwaba ukukhetha okuphezulu kokubaba ekuphisweni kotshwala okuphrofeshinali kuze kube maphakathi nawo-1940s.

I-Wye College Bullion yayibalulekile ekukhiqizeni utshwala ngekhulu lama-20. Inikeze ukumunyu okungaguquki kanye nesakhiwo sekhoni ehlangene. Uhlu lozalo kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwalo kubhalwe kurejista ye-hop cultivar kanye namarekhodi e-USDA/ARS.

Maphakathi nawo-1980, ukukhiqizwa kwezentengiselwano kwama-Bullion hops kwehla. Abakhiqizi baphendukela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-super-alpha ezinamaphesenti e-alpha-acid aphezulu kanye nokuzinza okungcono kwesitoreji. Lokhu kushintsha kwehlise isidingo samacultivar amadala afana neBullion.

Esigcawini sanamuhla sokuphisa izikebhe, ama-Bullion hop abone ukuvuselelwa kwentshisekelo. Abakhiqizi abancane botshwala nabatshalizimali abakhethekile bawasebenzisela ama-alitage ales namaqoqo okuhlola. Isizindalwazi se-Hop sisabhala i-Wye College Bullion, futhi abanye abahlinzeki bagcina amanani amancane kubaphisi botshwala abafuna umlingiswa ongokomlando.

Izici ze-Botanical ne-agronomic

Ukukhula kwe-Bullion hop kunamandla, ngezinga lokukhula eliphezulu kakhulu. Ikhiqiza ama-bine canopies amade ekuqaleni kwesizini. Izitshalo zibeka amahlumela amaningi aseceleni futhi zikhule ngokushesha ngemva kokuqeqeshwa. Lokhu kufaneleka abalimi abafuna ukusungulwa ngokushesha.

Ama-Cones aphakathi nendawo kuya emancane ngosayizi futhi asukela kokuhlangene kuya kokuminyana. Izigaxa ezinzima zikhuphula isisindo sokuvuna. Lokhu kuchaza izibalo ezibikiwe ze-Bullion yesivuno esilinganiselwa ku-2,000–2,400 kg ehektheleni. Abakhi baqaphela ukuthi ama-cones aminyene, asindayo angenza ukuvuna ngesandla kube nzima naphezu kwembuyiselo eqinile yehektare ngalinye.

Izinhlobonhlobo zisheshe zivuthwe. Lesi sikhathi sivumela abalimi ukuthi bakhulule isikhala se-trellis ngokushesha. Ilingana ne-Bullion ekujikelezeni kwezitshalo okuqinile. Ukuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kungaba usizo lapho ubhanqa nomsebenzi wasensimini wesizini sakamuva noma lapho uphatha amafasitela okuvuna ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi.

• Ukuhlukaniswa kwenhloso: izinhloso ezimbili, ezisetshenziselwa ukubaba nokungezwa sekwephuzile ngenxa yamakhoni aqinile kanye nephrofayili yenhlaka.
• Ukubekeka kalula kanye nokuvuna kalula: ukungaqini kahle kwesitoreji; ukuvuna kuphumelela isisindo kodwa kuyinselele ukukha mathupha.

I-Bullion agronomy idinga ukunakwa kokuvunda komhlabathi nokuphathwa kwe-canopy. Lokhu kukhulisa isethi yamakhoni futhi kunciphisa umfutho wezifo. Abalimi abagxile ekudleni okunomsoco kanye nemikhuba ye-trellis efika ngesikhathi bavame ukubona ukufana kwezitshalo okungcono kanye nesivuno esiphezulu se-Bullion.

Ukuba sengozini kweHop kuwukukhathazeka okuphawulekayo. I-cultivar ikhombisa ukumelana ne-downy mildew okuphakathi kanye nokumelana okuqinile ne-verticillium wilt. Ihlala ingenwa kakhulu amagciwane amaningi e-hop. Lesi sici sinciphise ukutshalwa kwentengiso ngokomlando futhi sidinga izinqubo eziqinile zenhlanzeko ensimini.

Iphrofayili yekhemikhali namanani okuphisa

Ama-alpha acid angamabhiliyoni anebanga lomlando, ngokuvamile eliphakathi kuka-5.3% no-12.9%. Imithombo eminingi ihlanganisa cishe isilinganiso esingu-8.9%. Lokhu kwenza i-Bullion ibe isengezo esibalulekile sama-alles aphaphatheka nobhiya obumnyama, okunikeza amandla aqinile okubaba.

Ama-Beta acids ku-Bullion abikwa phakathi kuka-3.7% no-6.5%, ngesilinganiso esiseduze no-5.0%–5.5%. Isilinganiso se-alpha/beta sivamise ukuba ngu-2:1. Nokho, ingahluka ukusuka ku-1:1 kuye ku-3:1, ithonywe ukuvunwa kanye ne-terroir.

Okuqukethwe kwe-co-humulone ku-Bullion kuphezulu kakhulu. Isuka ku-39% iye ku-50% wengxenye ye-alpha. Leli zinga eliphakeme le-co-humulone linomthelela ekubabeni okuqinile, okubukhali kancane, ikakhulukazi emazingeni aphezulu okusetshenziswa.

Isamba sokwakheka kukawoyela ku-Bullion ngokuvamile siphakathi kuka-1.0 no-2.7 mL nge-100 g yama-hops. Izilinganiso eziningi zisondele ku-1.5 mL/100 g. Leli zinga likawoyela eliphelele lithinta kokubili ukuthuthukiswa kwe-flavour kanye nokusebenza kwe-hop emathumba aphuzile kanye nesengezo se-whirlpool.

• I-Myrcene ivamise ukuba uwoyela owodwa omkhulu kunawo wonke, imvamisa cishe u-40%–55%, oshayela amanothi anenhlaka, amawolintshi, kanye nezithelo.
• I-Humulene ivamise ukuhlala phakathi kuka-15%–30%, inikela ngohlamvu oluqinile nolubabayo oludlala kahle phakathi nokwengezwa kwakamuva.
• I-Caryophyllene ivela eduze ne-9% -14%, yengeza amathoni we-peppery nama-herbal.
• I-Farnesene ayinandaba nokungabikho. Amafutha amancane afana ne-β-pinene, linalool, ne-geraniol avela ngamanani amancane futhi ayahlukahluka ngenkatho.

Kwabaphisi botshwala abafuna ama-hops anezinjongo ezimbili, ama-alpha acid e-Bullion aphakathi ukuya phezulu kanye nengxenye enkulu ye-myrcene kanye ne-humulene alungile. Le nhlobonhlobo ilungele ukubaba ngenkathi inikeza ama-mid-thumba kanye ne-late-hop okubabayo kanye nezithelo ezimnyama.

Iphrofayili ye-Flavour nephunga le-Bullion hops

Iphrofayili ye-Bullion flavour ibuswa ukunambitheka kwe-currant emnyama. Amanothi ezithelo ezibomvu ezimnyama, njenge-blackcurrant ne-blackberry, avelele. Lawa ma-flavour asethwe ngokumelene nengemuva elibabayo.

Iphunga le-Bullion hops liyinkimbinkimbi, liqukethe amanothi ababayo namakhambi. Lokhu kuqhathanisa ukuthela. Uma seyengezwe sekwephuzile emathumba noma njenge-hop eyomile, isithelo kanye nezinongo zigqama kakhulu.

Izengezo ezimaphakathi kuya ngasekupheleni kwembula ukuhlangana kwezinongo nesithelo esimnyama. Abadayisi bachaza ukunambitheka okunezingqimba: izithelo ezimnyama ngaphambili, izinongo phakathi, kanye nencanyana yewolintshi ekugcineni.

Ukwengezwa kwamathumba kusenesikhathi kwenza iBullion ibe munyu kakhulu. Lokhu kubaba kungase kuzwakale kuqinile noma kulukhuni kwabanye, ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-alpha-acid kanye ne-co-humulone.

• Uhlamvu lwe-#black_currant luwuphawu oluvamile lwalezi zinhlobonhlobo.
• Amanothi omhlaba kanye namakhambi engeza ukujula ngaphandle kwamathoni ezithelo.
• Ukusebenzisa isikhathi kushintsha ibhalansi phakathi kokubaba okunenhlaka kanye nephunga elimnandi le-fruit hop yezithelo.

Kubhiya ogxile ephunga elimnandi, sebenzisa izengezo eziphuzile noma ukugxumagxuma okomile. Lokhu kugqamisa iphunga le-Bullion nama-blackcurrant hops. Ngobhiya odinga umunyu owengeziwe, engeza ngaphambili. Lindela unqenqema olunenhlaka, olusawolintshi.

Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala kanye nemikhuba engcono kakhulu

Ama-Bullion hops ahlukahlukene, asebenza njengama-hops ababayo kanye namaphunga. Ama-alpha acid awo aphezulu alungele ukungezwa kwamathumba okuqala, kuyilapho iphunga lawo lezithelo ezimnyama nezinongo liphila ngokungezwa kwakamuva kanye nokugxumagxuma okomile. Ukusebenzisa kahle ama-Bullion hops kuvumela ibhalansi yokubaba okuhlanzekile nephunga elimnandi.

Uma uhlela ishejuli yakho ye-Bullion hopping, qala ngezengezo zangaphambi kwesikhathi ezilandelanayo. Okuqukethwe kwe-hop co-humulone kungethula ubukhali uma ama-IBU aphezulu kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, sebenzisa ama-IBU aphansi noma uhlanganise i-Bullion ne-hop ethambile efana ne-Sterling noma i-Bravo ukuze uthambise ukulunywa.

Ukuze uthole iphunga elimnandi, engeza i-Bullion emizuzwini yokugcina eyi-10-20 yamathumba noma ku-whirlpool ukuze ulondoloze amafutha aguquguqukayo. Lezi zengezo zigqamisa i-blackcurrant, iplamu, nezinongo zomhlaba. Ukuze uthole ukugqama okugqamile, bhanqa i-Bullion engasekho ne-citrus noma ama-hops ezimbali njenge-Cascade ukuze uthuthukise amanothi aphezulu.

Ukweqa okomile kugqamisa amanothi anephunga elimnandi lezithelo ezimnyama nezinongo. Qala ngamanani aphansi we-dry-hop futhi ukhuphuke ukuze uthole iphunga elinamandla. Lungisa ishejuli yakho yokugxuma ukuze ugcizelele iphunga phezu kokubaba ngokunciphisa ama-IBU angaphambi kwesikhathi futhi wengeze izengezo ezingemuva kwesikhathi noma ze-dry-hop.

• Sebenzisa iBullion yeqabunga eliphelele noma i-pellet; Amafomu e-lupulin powder awavamile ukutholakala kumaprosesa amakhulu.
• Hlanganisa nezisekelo eziyisa phambili i-malt: ama-malt ansundu noma kashokoledi agcwalisa isithelo nesinongo sika-Bullion.
• Bhanqa nama-hops ahambisanayo: I-Cascade, i-Sterling, noma i-Bravo yokukhanya nokuba yinkimbinkimbi.

Ithiphu yokuhlola: uma ukufutheka kubonakala kungamaqhafuqhala, nqamula ukufakwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi ngo-20–30% futhi ukhuphule amanani e-whirlpool noma ama-dry-hop. Izinguquko ezincane eziphindaphindayo zikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngcono ibhalansi ye-Bullion ebabayo iqhathaniswa nephunga ngaphandle kokufaka ukunambitheka okungathandeki.

Kokubili abakhi botshwala basekhaya nezingcweti, gcina ilogi enemininingwane yeshejuli ye-Bullion hopping ye-brew ngayinye kanye nemiphumela yezinzwa. Le log izokusiza ukuthi ulungise kahle ibhalansi phakathi kwamandla okubabayo nezinhlamvu ezinuka kamnandi, iqinisekise obhiya abaphindaphindayo ababonisa amandla e-Bullion.

Izitayela zikabhiya ezihambisanayo nemibono yokupheka

I-Bullion ifaneleka kakhulu obhiya abaya phambili be-malt. Izithelo zayo ezimnyama, okubabayo, kanye nezinongo zomhlaba zihambisana ne-caramel, ithofi, nama-malts athosiwe. Ivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-porters, ama-stouts, ama-ales amnyama, ama-doppelbocks, ama-barleywine, nama-ales amadala.

Kuma-stouts nama-porters, i-Bullion ithuthukisa i-malt egazingiwe nge-blackcurrant kanye nezinongo ezicashile. Yengeze ngasekupheleni kwamathumba futhi njenge-dry-hop ukuze ulondoloze izimfanelo zayo ezinephunga elimnandi. Kuma-imperial stouts, hlanganisa i-Bullion ne-high-alpha bittering hop emaphakathi ye-base IBUs. Bese, engeza i-Bullion sekwephuzile ukuze uthole ukujula okwengeziwe.

Obhiya abancane bayazuza ekwengezwe ngokucophelela kwe-Bullion. Ama-ales ansundu kanye nama-ales ase-Scottish athuthukiswa ukwengezwa okukhanyayo kwakamuva, okuhlinzeka ngesithelo esimnyama ngaphandle kokunqoba i-malt. Ama-Bitters nama-lager amnyama athola ubunkimbinkimbi ekusetshenzisweni kwe-Bullion enesizotha.

Hlola ibhalansi nesisindo ngale mibono yeresiphi ye-Bullion:

• I-Robust Porter: I-Maris Otter base, i-crystal malts, i-60–80 IBU esuka e-Bravo noma e-Columbus, i-Bullion ngemizuzu engu-10–5 kanye ne-3–7g/L dry-hop.
• I-Imperial Stout: I-high gravity mash, ebabayo nge-Magnum noma i-Columbus, izengezo ze-Bullion eziphuzile zephunga elimnandi, kulandelwa i-dry-hop emfushane ukuze kulondolozwe uhlamvu olosiwe.
• I-Old Ale/Barleywine: I-ABV ephezulu, i-malt bill eyinkimbinkimbi, Ibhiliyoni ohlelweni lwakamuva lwe-hop ukwengeza amanothi ezithelo ezingqimba ngokumelene nobumnandi obunzima bemalt.
• I-Brown/Scottish Ale: Amanani ebhiliyoni aphuzi aphuzi, ahloselwe izinongo ezicashile kanye ne-black-fruit lift esekelayo kodwa engeqisi.

Bhanqa Ibhiliyoni nalawa ma-hops ukuze uthole ukunambitheka okunomsoco: I-Cascade noma i-Sterling ukuze uthole okusawolintshi okugqamile, i-Bravo noma i-Columbus ukuze uthole ukuqina kobhiya oqinile, kanye ne-Brewer's Gold noma i-Northern Brewer ngethoni yakudala yomhlaba. Lezi zinhlanganisela zisiza ukwakha obhiya ababhalansi nge-Bullion ngenkathi kugcinwa umongo oqhutshwa yi-malt weresiphi ngayinye.

Abathandi bobhiya baxoxa ngeziphuzo zezandla etafuleni elifudumele, le-rustic pub elifakwe ama-lager, ama-ales, nama-stouts agqamisa ama-Bullion hops, ngaphansi kwebhodi lebhodi ebhala izitayela zikabhiya ezihambisanayo. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ukushintshwa kwe-Bullion hops nezinhlobo ezifanayo

Ukukhetha esikhundleni se-Bullion kuncike ekutheni udinga ama-aromatics ezithelo ezimnyama noma ukubaba okunamandla. I-Bramling Cross inikeza amanothi e-blackcurrant namajikijolo, enanela uhlangothi lwezithelo lwe-Bullion. Igolide lika-Galena kanye ne-Brewer liletha amathoni ezithelo ajulile, anenhlaka, aphinde akhiqize umlingiswa omnyama ka-Bullion.

Ngokubabayo, i-Nugget, i-Columbus, i-Chinook, ne-Newport ithatha indawo enhle. Banikeza ama-alpha acid aphezulu kanye nokubaba okuqinile, okufanisa umnikelo we-Bullion ekufakweni kwamathumba. I-Columbus ne-Chinook ivame ukuthandwa ngenxa yokumunyu kwabo.

Abaphisi botshwala abanolwazi bahlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo ukuze balingise iphunga elimnandi nokubabayo. Inhlanganisela evamile ihambisana negolide ye-Brewer noma i-Bramling Cross ukuze uthole iphunga elimnandi ne-Columbus noma i-Nugget yomgogodla. Le nhlanganisela iphinda iphunga le-Bullion elinenhlaka, lezithelo ezimnyama kanye nesibhakela esihlanzekile esibabayo.

I-Northern Brewer (izinhlobo zase-US nesiJalimane) kanye ne-Mount Rainier ziwusizo kuma-ales amnyama nama-stouts. I-Northern Brewer yengeza izinto ezinokhuni, ezikhipha inhlaka ezihambisana nezindlela zokupheka zokuyisa phambili inselele. I-Mount Rainier inikela ngebhalansi ngaphandle kwezithelo ezitholakala ku-hop.

• Ukuma kwephunga eliyinhloko: Bramling Cross, Brewer's Gold, Galena.
• Ukuma okubabayo okuyisisekelo: Nugget, Columbus, Chinook, Newport.
• Izinketho ezihlukahlukene: I-Northern Brewer, i-Mount Rainier.

Qondanisa esikhundleni se-Bullion hops endimeni yayo kuresiphi yakho. Uma i-Bullion isetshenziswa sekwephuzile ukuze uthole iphunga, khetha i-Bramling Cross noma i-Brewer's Gold ngamanani aphansi. Ngokubaba kuketela, thembela ku-Columbus, Nugget, noma i-Chinook, ukwehlisa amanani ngenxa yama-alpha acid aphezulu.

Isivivinyo esisebenzayo nokulungiswa kubalulekile. Qala ngamaqoqo amancane okuhlola lapho uzama ama-hops afanayo ne-Bullion. Qaphela umehluko ekuqineni kwezithelo ezimnyama kanye nokuba khona kwenhlaka. Bese, tweak hop izisindo kuzo zonke iziphuzo ezizayo ukuze ucwenge ukulingisa.

Isitoreji, ukuphatha, nokutholakala kwe-lupulin

I-Bullion ibonisa ukuzinza okuncane kwesitoreji se-hop uma iqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zesimanje. Ukuhlola kubonisa ukugcinwa okungu-40%–50% kwama-alpha acid ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ku-20°C (68°F). Abakhiqizi kumele basebenzise inkatho entsha ukuthola amanani alungile we-alpha.

Ukuze unwebe impilo yeshalofu, vacuum-seal futhi ufrize ama-pellets noma ama-cones aphelele. Izimo ezibandayo, ezinomoya-mpilo omncane zinciphisa ukulahleka kwe-alpha-asidi kanye nokuwohloka kukawoyela. Gcina ama-hops ezikhwameni ezivimbela umoya-mpilo futhi wengeze izinto ezimunca umoya-mpilo uma kungenzeka.

Ukuphatha ngesikhathi sokuvuna nokucubungula kudinga ukunakekelwa. Ama-bullion cones ahlangene futhi asindayo; ukuphatha kabi kungalimaza amaphakethe e-lupulin futhi kusheshise ukulahleka kwephunga elimnandi. Amapellets acindezela i-lupulin ukuze uthole umthamo ongashintshi, kuyilapho izigaxa eziphelele zikhipha amafutha ngokuhlukile ku-mash ne-whirlpool.

• Kala ama-pellets ngesisindo ukuze uthole ukubaba okuphindaphindayo kanye nephunga.
• Sebenzisa ama-cones aphelele ukuze ugxumagxume okomile lapho uwoyela oxegayo ufunwa.
• Gcina izikhwama ezivuliwe efrijini futhi unciphise imijikelezo yokuncibilika.

I-lupulin yezohwebo igxile njenge-Cryo, i-LupuLN2, noma i-Lupomax ayitholakali nge-Bullion kusuka kumaphrosesa amakhulu afana ne-Yakima Chief Hops noma i-Hopsteiner. I-bullion lupulin efomini lempushana ayitholakali, ngakho-ke thola amafomethi ekhoni egcwele noma ama-pellet kubahlinzeki abahlonishwayo.

Lapho uthenga, qinisekisa unyaka wokuvuna kanye nokufundwa kwe-alpha okuningi. Abahlinzeki abahlukene bangase babike amanani ahlukahlukene. Isivuno esisha sisekela ukuzinza okungcono kwesitoreji se-hop kanye nokunambitheka kweqiniso kubhiya osuphelile.

Ukutholakala kwezohwebo nokuthi ungawathenga kuphi ama-Bullion hops

Ama-Bullion hop atholakala ngezikhathi ezithile emapulazini akhethekile nabasabalalisi be-niche. Ngemuva kuka-1985, ukukhiqizwa kwezentengiselwano kwehla. Kodwa-ke, abalimi nabathengisi abagxile kwezobuciko basahlinzeka ngezinkatho ezincane. Lokhu okwabaphisi botshwala abafuna izici ezihlukile zalolu hlobo.

Abahlinzeki abaphawulekayo bahlanganisa amapulazi aseNorthwest Hop eCanada nabathengisi base-US abafana ne-Hops Direct. Abathengisi nezimakethe, njenge-Amazon, banikezela nge-Bullion ngamafomethi we-pellet kanye namafomethi wekhoni ephelele. Izinsiza ezifana ne-Beermaverick zisiza abaphisi botshwala bathole isitoko esitholakalayo.

Lindela ukuhlukahluka kuma-Bullion hops ngonyaka wokuvuna. Izinombolo ze-alpha-acid, ukushuba kwephunga elimnandi, nezinketho zokupakisha zingahluka. Njalo hlola imininingwane yenkatho noma yonyaka wesivuno kumnikezeli wempahla ngaphambi kokuthenga.

• Ukutholakala: amanani akhawulelwe nezitoko zesizini.
• Ukupakisha: Ikhoni ephelele noma izinketho ze-pellet kuye ngomphakeli.
• Imininingwane: qinisekisa i-alpha-acid kanye nonyaka wokuvuna ekhasini lomkhiqizo.
• Ukuthumela Ngemikhumbi: abahlinzeki abaningi base-US bathumela ezweni lonke; Amapulazi aseCanada athunyelwa ngaphakathi kweCanada.

Kwabaphisi botshwala basekhaya nabancane, qhathanisa izintengo nezikhathi zokuthumela kubo bonke abahlinzeki. Buza mayelana nesitoreji nokuhlola inkatho ukuze uthole ukubaba okungaguquki noma iphunga elimnandi kumaresiphi akho.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungayithenga kuphi i-Bullion, qala ngamapulazi aziwa kakhulu e-hop nabasabalalisi abakhethekile. Bese, hlola izimakethe ezibanzi ukuthola isitoko esisele. Isineke siyisihluthulelo lapho utshala isilimo esingajwayelekile njengeBullion.

Isivuno, ezomnotho, nokucatshangelwa kwezohwebo

Imibiko ye-bullion hop igqamisa ukukhiqiza kwayo okukhethekile. Amarekhodi avame ukukhombisa u-2000–2400 kg ngehektha ngalinye, okuhumushela ku-1,780–2,140 lb ngehektare. Lokhu kwenza i-Bullion yaba intandokazi kubalimi abakhulu esikhathini esidlule.

Umnotho wokukhiqizwa kwe-Bullion uthonywe yisivuno kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-alpha-acid. Imikhiqizo yayo ephezulu namandla e-alpha aqinile ayenze yabiza kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezinephunga elimnandi kuphela. Abaphisi botshwala bangenza imali ngenani laso lapho amanani nesidingo sivunyelaniswa.

Ukucatshangelwa kwezentengiselwano kweHop kudlulela engcupheni yezifo kanye nokugcinwa. I-Bullion isengozini yokuthola amagciwane kunezinye izimila zanamuhla. Lokhu kwandisa izindleko zokuphatha kubalimi futhi kubeka engcupheni yokuhlinzeka abathengi.

Ukubekezelelana kungenye inkinga yokuhweba. Ama-bullion hops avame ukulahlekelwa ikhwalithi ye-lupulin ngokushesha kunezinhlobo ze-super-alpha. Lokhu kuthinta ukusebenza kwazo kwesikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi emaketangeni okuhlinzeka adinga ukugcinwa isikhathi eside noma ukuthekelisa.

Izitayela zokutshala zashintsha maphakathi nawo-1980 zaya ku-super-alpha hops njenge-Magnum ne-Nugget. Imisebenzi eminingi yezohwebo itshalwe kabusha ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo semakethe sama-alpha acid aphezulu, azinzile. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abangochwepheshe bayaqhubeka nokuhlakulela ama-acreage amancane abaphisi botshwala bezandla kanye nezimakethe ze-niche.

• Umthelela wokunikezela: ukukhiqizwa okulinganiselwe kungabangela ukutholakala ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Ukuhlukahluka kwentengo: usayizi wokuvuna kanye namazinga e-alpha athinta izindleko ngekhilogremu ngayinye.
• Iseluleko somthengi: hlola unyaka wokuvuna kanye namanani ahloliwe we-alpha lapho uthola ama-hops.

Lokhu kucatshangelwa kwezentengiso kubalulekile kubaphisi botshwala abahlose ukulinganisa i-IBU ne-flavour. Uma i-Bullion itholakala, lungisa ukwakheka kwamanani e-alpha akaliwe. Futhi, isampula yokulahlekelwa yiphunga uma inkatho isindala.

Kafushane, inzuzo yomlando ye-Bullion yezomnotho ayinakuphikwa. Kodwa-ke, umnotho wokukhiqiza wamanje udinga ukulawulwa kobungozi ngokucophelela, izimakethe ezihlosiwe, nokuxhumana okucacile phakathi kwabalimi nabaphisi botshwala.

Ukukhula kwe-Bullion hops: ukunakekelwa kwe-cultivar kanye nemikhuba engcono kakhulu

Cabanga nge-Bullion njengesilimo esinamandla, esikhula ngokushesha. Idinga ukwesekwa okuqinile kwe-trellis kanye nokuphathwa kwe-canopy kusenesikhathi. Lokhu kungenxa yamabhina ayo asindayo kanye nesivuno esiphezulu egcekeni le-hop.

Khetha inhlabathi evundile, evundile enelanga eligcwele. Imikhuba yamasiko e-hop ejwayelekile isebenza ku-Bullion. Lungisa imibhede, uqaphe umswakama wenhlabathi, futhi unikeze ukuchelela okuvamile ngaphandle kokugcwala kwamanzi.

Sebenzisa ama-rhizomes angenalo amagciwane aqinisekisiwe ukuze ugweme amagciwane e-hop. I-Bullion isengozini enkulu kwamanye amagciwane. Ukuthola usizo ezindaweni ezinedumela elihle kunciphisa ubungozi futhi kuvikela impilo ye-hop yard yakho.

Hlola njalo izinambuzane nezifo. I-Downy mildew ingenzeka naphezu kokumelana okuphakathi. Zijwayeze ukukhucululwa kwendle okuqinile kanye nokulawulwa okudidiyelwe kwezinambuzane. Ukumelana ne-Verticillium kunenzuzo, kodwa hlala uqaphile kwezinye izinsongo.

• Ukusekela: i-twine eqinile noma i-wire trellis kumamitha angu-14–18.
• Isikhala: vumela isikhala sokugeleza komoya ukunciphisa umfutho wezifo.
• Ukuthena: susa amahlumela aphansi ukuze uthuthukise ukuhamba nokukhanya.

Lindela ukuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi namakhoni asindayo, ahlangene. Ukuhlela ukuvuna kubalulekile. Izigaxa zingaba minyene futhi kube nzima ukuzikhetha. Hlela umsebenzi nesikhathi ukuze ufanise iwindi lokuvuna elifushane.

Ukuphatha ngemva kokuvuna kulondoloza izinga. Ukomisa ngokushesha, ukupakishwa kwe-vacuum, nokugcinwa okubandayo kugcina ama-alpha acid namafutha aguquguqukayo. Gwema isitoreji eside ekamelweni lokushisa lama-Bullion hops.

Gcina amarekhodi okuphila kanye nempilo yezitshalo. Qinisekisa isitifiketi se-nursery ngaphambi kokutshala ngokuhweba. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuchayeka kwegciwane futhi kuqinisekisa imiphumela ethembekile yokutshalwa kweBullion.

Ukuqhathanisa ama-Bullion hops nezinhlobo ezihlobene

I-Bullion ne-Brewer's Gold zinozalo olufanayo. Kokubili kubonisa izici ezinamafutha, izithelo ezimnyama, nezinongo, ezilungele ama-ales ansundu nama-porters. Uma uqhathanisa i-Bullion ne-Brewers Gold, qaphela amathoni ezithelo afanayo kodwa ukubaba okuncane nokuhluka kokutholakala.

Izinhlobo ze-Super-alpha ezifana ne-Columbus, Galena, ne-Chinook zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubaba. I-Bullion iwela phakathi kwebanga elifanayo le-alpha kodwa inokugcinwa kokuqina okubuthakathaka. Ukuqhathanisa no-Galena kukhombisa ukuthi i-Bullion inemibiko ephezulu ye-co-humulone kwezinye ukuhlaziya.

I-Bramling Cross ne-Bullion zombili zinikeza amanothi ejikijolo ne-blackcurrant. Lokhu kubenza bafanelekele amaphrofayili ephunga elithile. I-Bramling Cross ingase ibe ngcono kuphunga eligqamile lezithelo ezimnyama, kuyilapho i-Bullion ifaneleka phakathi nokuya phezulu kwe-alpha enamandla ephunga.

Ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kuyehluka phakathi kwephunga namahops ababayo. Amahophu esimanje e-alpha aphezulu agxile ekubabayo okuzinzile, okumaphakathi. I-Bullion ihlanganisa i-alpha emaphakathi/phezulu nephunga, iyenze ifanele izindlela zokupheka ezidinga kokubili amandla ahlabayo kanye nomlingiswa.

Ukukhetha okunye esikhundleni kuncike kuphunga eliqhathaniseka nezinto ezibalulekile ezibabayo. Ukuze uthole izindlela zokupheka ezibabayo, khetha i-Columbus noma i-Galena. Ngesithelo esimnyama esiqhutshwa iphunga elimnandi, cabangela i-Bramling Cross noma i-Brewer's Gold. Isigaba sesi-8 sinikeza izibonelo zokushintshwa okuqondile kanye nesiqondiso sesilinganiso sokuqhathanisa ama-hops kumaresiphi.

Ukusondela eceleni kwe-Bullion kanye ne-Brewer's Gold hop cones okubonisa umehluko ngosayizi wekhoni, umbala, nesakhiwo se-bract ngokumelene nengemuva eliluhlaza elifiphele. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Obhiya bezentengiselwano nemihlahlandlela yokunambitha kusetshenziswa i-Bullion

Abaphisi botshwala abasebenza ne-Bullion bavamise ukufunda amandla ayo ngokuthatha amasampula obhiya owenziwe nge-Bullion ngezinga lezentengiso. Izibonelo zezohwebo ze-Bullion eziphawulekayo zifaka i-Bullion Pale Ale kanye ne-1770 London Porter evela eBrumaison Craft Brewing, i-Carton of Milk evela e-Carton Brewing, kanye neminikelo evela ku-Avery Brewing efana no-Ellie's Brown kanye ne-The Beast. I-Cellar Head Brewing's Autumn Pale kanye ne-Old Dairy Brewery's hop-forward Session IPA zinikeza omunye umongo womhlaba wangempela.

Sebenzisa lo mhlahlandlela wokunambitha we-Bullion ukuze ugxile kuzici ezibalulekile. Qala ngephunga, uphawule izimpawu zezithelo ezimnyama njenge-blackcurrant kanye nonqenqema olubabayo, lwe-herbal. Hambisa phakathi kwe-midpalate ukuze uhlole ukujula okufana nejikijolo okufanele kuhlale ngemuva kwe-malt egazingiwe noma ushokoledi kuma-porters nama-stouts.

Linganisa ukucasuka okuboniwe bese uqeda ngokulandelayo. Uma i-Bullion ihlinzeka ngama-IBU angaphambi kwesikhathi inganikeza ukucasuka okumahhadla noma okuqinile. Qhathanisa lokho nobhiya abaphekwe nge-Bullion lapho ukugxuma sekwephuzile noma ukuxubana kushelelezi futhi kuphakamise ukuthela.

• Bheka iphunga lezithelo ezimnyama nezinongo emakhaleni.
• IJaji i-midpalate fruitiness iqhathaniswa ne-malt eyosiwe kumabhiya amnyama.
• Qaphela uma ukubaba kufundeka kucijile noma kuyindilinga, kuye ngesikhathi se-hop.
• Hlola ibhalansi ngama-hops agqamile ku-pale ales ukuze ugweme inothi elisindayo lezithelo.

Uma izikhathi zokunambitha zifaka izibonelo zentengiso ye-Bullion, qhathanisa izisho ze-hop eyodwa nezingxube. Isibonelo, u-Ellie's Brown ubhanqa i-Bullion ne-Cascade kanye ne-Sterling ukuze kuncishiswe izithelo ezimnyama. I-Beast ibonisa ukuthi ukuxuba i-Bullion ne-Columbus kanye ne-Styrian Golding kwengeza kanjani ubunkimbinkimbi futhi kunciphisa noma yimuphi uhlamvu lwenothi elilodwa.

Kubakhiqizi abahlela amarisiphu, lo mhlahlandlela wokunambitha we-Bullion uphakamisa ukuthi usebenzise i-Bullion ngokucophelela ngezitayela eziphaphathekile, ezinomzimba okhanyayo. Ngezitayela ezimnyama, phatha i-Bullion njengehambisana nama-malts athosiwe lapho ukujula kwayo okufana nejikijolo kuba yimpahla esikhundleni sokuphazamiseka.

Amarisiphu omlando nesimanjemanje agqamisa i-Bullion

Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, izinkampani zotshwala zaseBrithani nezaseMelika zazisa i-Bullion ngenxa yokubaba kwayo nokubana kwayo. Ama-alpha acid ayo aphezulu ayelungele ubhiya obudinga kokubili okubabayo kanye nezinhlamvu ezikhipha inhlaka. I-Courage ne-Bass, ngokwesibonelo, isebenzise i-Bullion ngomgogodla wayo oqinile namanothi acashile we-blackcurrant.

Ngokomlando, i-Bullion yayisetshenziselwa ukulinganisa okubabayo nokungezwa kwakamuva. Le ndlela ibe nomthelela kumaresiphi amaningi e-Bullion, igxile kusinongo nesithelo esimnyama phezu kwe-citrus ekhanyayo. Abathwali nama-stouts kusukela ngaleso sikhathi babethanda i-Bullion ngekhono layo lokufihla amandla nokuthuthukisa amakha.

Namuhla, abaphisi botshwala bayaqhubeka nokuzivumelanisa nalezi zimiso. Iresiphi ye-Bullion porter ivamise ukuqala ngo-Maris Otter noma imigqa emibili, ingeze ushukela onsundu kanye namaphesenti angu-10–20 we-crystal malt. I-Bullion yengezwa ngemizuzu engamashumi ayisithupha nge-IBU enesizotha. Izithako ezinkulu zenziwa kamuva ngamathumba nangesikhathi se-whirlpool. I-hop eyomile isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa amanothi e-blackcurrant kanye ne-resin ngaphandle kokumunyu okunzima.

Ukuze uthole i-imperial stout, iresiphi ihambisana nokungathathi hlangothi, okubabayo kwe-alpha ekuqaleni kwethumba. I-Bullion ibekelwe imaki eyimizuzu engu-15, i-whirlpool, ne-hop eyomile. Le ndlela igcina i-malt egazingiwe ngenkathi yengeza izithelo nezinongo ezivela ku-Bullion.

Izindlela zokupheka ze-ale ne-barleywine nazo ziyazuza ku-Bullion. Yengezwe sekwephuzile futhi isetshenziswe njenge-conditioning hop. Amanani amancane we-whirlpool kanye ne-hop eyomile enebhodlela elincane engeza izithelo phezu kwamanothi e-oxidative malt. Le nqubo ithuthukisa inkimbinkimbi enamakha yama-ales asebekhulile.

Amacebiso awusizo abalulekile. Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola okuqukethwe kwe-alpha acid kwenqwaba yeBullion ngayinye bese ubala kabusha ama-IBU ngokufanele. Ukuze uthole ubhiya onephunga elimnandi, thanda ukungezwa sekwephuzile, ama-whirlpool hops, nokugxumagxuma okomile phezu kokubaba kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Lungisa amaleveli e-mash nekristalu ukuze usekele isithelo se-hop nephrofayili yenhlaka.

• Qala ukumunyu nge-Bullion ukuze uthole umgogodla ozinzile kubathwali besikhathi.
• Sebenzisa i-Bullion emaminithini angu-15 kanye ne-whirlpool kuma-imperial stouts ukuze wakhe iphunga elimnandi.
• Gcina inkokhelo encane ye-dry-hop yama-ales amadala ukuze ungeze uhlamvu lwesithelo esisha phakathi nokubeka isimo.

Amathiphu okuqamba izinganekwane nawokwenza utshwala okusebenza neBullion

Izinganekwane eziningi zizungeze ama-Bullion hops emakamelweni okuphisa. Inkolelo eyodwa esabalele ukuthi iBullion ingeyokumunyu kuphela. Kodwa-ke, inganikela ngamakha ezithelo ezimnyama nezinongo uma isetshenziswa kamuva noma igxumagxuma elomile.

Okunye okungaqondakali ukuthi iBullion isinyamalele emakethe. Nakuba i-acreage yehla ngemva kweminyaka yawo-1980, abahlinzeki abakhethekile kanye nabalimi abancane baqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala itholakala kumaqoqo ahlukile.

• Phatha ukukhahla okubonwayo ngokuhlanganisa. Bhanqa Inqwaba ne-co-humulone ebabayo hop ephansi ukuze bushelelezi ubumunyu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ama-alpha acid.
• Shift IBUs kamuva. Sika okungeziwe okubabayo kwangaphambi kwesikhathi futhi uthuthukise izengezo zamuva noma ze-whirlpool ukuze ugqamise izithelo nezinongo.
• Lungisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-pellet. Ayikho i-Cryo noma i-Lupomax ekhona ye-Bullion, ngakho-ke lindela amafomu e-pellet noma ekhoni egcwele futhi ulungise amazinga okusebenzisa phezulu kuma-pellets.

Ubusha bubalulekile ngeBullion. Funa amahops ekuvuneni kwakamuva futhi uwagcine efriziwe futhi evalwe nge-vacuum-seal. Lokhu kugcina iphunga labo nobuqotho be-alpha.

Uma i-Bullion ingatholakali, cabanga ngohlelo lokuyishintsha. I-Blend Bramling Cross noma i-Brewer's Gold ukuze uthole iphunga elimnandi elinezinhlobonhlobo ze-alpha ezimaphakathi njenge-Columbus noma i-Galena. Le nhlanganisela ilingisa kokubili izici ezibabayo nezimnyama.

Khumbula lawa macebiso okupheka kwe-Bullion okupheka kwakho: thanda izengezo sekwephuzile, qapha umthelela we-co-humulone, futhi uhlele uhlu lwakho lwe-hops ngamafomethi we-pellet noma wekhoni ephelele. Ukulandela le mihlahlandlela kuzokwenza ukusebenza nama-Bullion hops kuqageleke futhi kuvuze.

Umdidiyeli wotshwala onekhono endaweni ekhanyiswe kalufifi ophethe ngokucophelela ama-hops e-Bullion aluhlaza ngaphansi kokukhanya okusagolide okufudumele. Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Isiphetho

Isifinyezo se-Bullion hop: Yasungulwa e-Wye College ngo-1919 futhi yakhululwa ngo-1938, i-Bullion iyi-hop enezinjongo ezimbili. Iphuma ku-Manitoba wild hop futhi ifana negolide leBrewer. Leli fa lenza i-Bullion ihluke, ngamanothi ezithelo ezimnyama, amakha ayisipayisi, nama-alpha acid amaphakathi ukuya phezulu. Lezi zici zinenzuzo kukho kokubili okubabayo nephunga, inqobo nje uma isetshenziswa ngokucophelela.

Okubalulekile okuthathayo kwesiphetho sokuphiswa kwe-Bullion kufaka phakathi amandla ayo kuzitayela zobhiya oya phambili ne-malt. Iphumelela ngama-stouts, porters, nama-ales ansundu, ingeza ukujula. Ukuze uthole iphrofayela engcono enamakha, isebenzise njengesengezo se-late-hop kanye ne-dry-hop. Kodwa-ke, njenge-hop yokuqala ebabayo, inganikeza ukuluma okumahhadla. Abaphisi botshwala abaningi bakhetha ukwengeza kamuva noma ukuhlanganisa ukuze bacwenge isiphetho.

Isiqondiso esisebenzayo: hlola njalo amanani e-alpha ngonyaka ngamunye wokuvuna. Gcina ama-hops efriziwe futhi avaliwe ukuze ulondoloze ikhwalithi. Uma i-Bullion inzima ukuyithola, cabangela ezinye izindlela ezifana ne-Brewer's Gold, i-Northern Brewer, i-Bramling Cross, ne-Galena. Amanothi ezentengiselwano: naphezu kwesivuno sayo esiphezulu, i-Bullion ibhekane nezinkinga zesitoreji kanye nokuba sengozini kwezifo, okukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngezinga elikhulu. Isatholakala ngabahlinzeki abakhethekile bemisebenzi yezandla nabakhi basekhaya.

Isincomo sokugcina: ngezithelo ezimnyama nezinongo eziyinkimbinkimbi, sebenzisa ama-Bullion hops ngokucabangisisa kumaresiphi. Lesi siphetho sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokwengeza sekwephuzile, ukubaba okulinganiselwe, nokugcinwa okufanele. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzosiza ukugcina uhlamvu lwayo oluhlukile futhi lusebenzise ngokugcwele lolu hlobo olubalulekile emlandweni we-hop.

Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo

Uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaphinda uthande lezi ziphakamiso:

• Ama-Hops Ekuphiseni Ubhiya: I-Spalter Select
• Ama-Hops e-Beer Brewing: Huell Melon
• Ama-Hops e-Beer Brewing: Sterling