Mafi kyawun nau'ikan Cherry don girma a cikin lambun ku

Buga: 27 Agusta, 2025 da 06:40:41 UTC

Haɓaka bishiyar ceri naku yana ba da kyakkyawan haɗin gwiwa na ado na ado da girbi mai daɗi. Daga furannin bazara masu ban sha'awa zuwa ga 'ya'yan itacen rani masu daɗi, bishiyoyin ceri suna ba masu lambu da lokutan jin daɗi da yawa. Ko kuna da fili mai faɗin fili ko filin lambu mai faɗi, akwai yuwuwar nau'in ceri wanda zai bunƙasa a sararin ku. Wannan jagorar zai taimaka muku kewaya yawancin zaɓuɓɓuka kuma zaɓi mafi kyawun nau'in ceri don girma a cikin lambun ku dangane da yanayin ku, sarari, da zaɓin dandano.

An fassara wannan shafin na'ura daga Turanci don a sami damar isa ga mutane da yawa gwargwadon iko. Abin takaici, fassarar inji ba ta zama cikakkiyar fasaha ba, don haka kurakurai na iya faruwa. Idan kuna so, kuna iya duba ainihin sigar Turanci anan:

The Best Cherry Varieties to Grow in Your Garden

Kusa da tarin sabbin cherries a launuka daban-daban, wanda aka shirya akan saman katako. cherries suna nuna nau'ikan launuka iri-iri, gami da ja mai zurfi, ja mai haske, orange, da rawaya, suna nuna balagarsu da iri-iri. Kowane ceri yana da fata mai sheki, santsi wanda ke nuna haske, yana jaddada juiciness da sabo. Tushen, har yanzu a haɗe, ya bambanta da tsayi kuma wasu suna da busassun tukwici, suna ƙara taɓawa na halitta da na halitta. Tsarin katako mai dumi ya bambanta da kyau tare da cherries, yana haɓaka launuka masu haske kuma yana sa su bayyana ma fi son cin abinci.

Mabuɗin Abubuwa don Zabar Mafi kyawun nau'ikan Cherry

Kafin nutsewa cikin takamaiman nau'ikan, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci mahimman abubuwan da zasu tantance irin bishiyoyin ceri zasu bunƙasa a cikin lambun ku. Yin zaɓin da ya dace daga farko zai cece ku lokaci, ƙoƙari, da yuwuwar rashin jin daɗi.

Dacewar Yanayi da Yankunan Hardiness

Bishiyoyin cherries suna da takamaiman buƙatun yanayi don samar da 'ya'yan itace cikin nasara. Cherries masu dadi (Prunus avium) gabaɗaya suna bunƙasa a yankuna USDA 5-8, yayin da tart cherries (Prunus cerasus) na iya ɗaukar yanayin sanyi a yankuna 4-7. Dukansu nau'ikan suna buƙatar takamaiman adadin "lokacin sanyi" (lokacin da aka kashe ƙasa da 45 ° F) a lokacin hunturu don saita 'ya'yan itace da kyau.

Bukatun Pollination

Fahimtar buƙatun pollination yana da mahimmanci yayin zabar nau'in ceri. Yawancin cherries masu zaki suna buƙatar giciye-pollination daga nau'ikan da suka dace don samar da 'ya'yan itace, ma'ana kuna buƙatar shuka aƙalla nau'ikan iri biyu masu jituwa. Duk da haka, akwai kyawawan cherries masu pollinating kai tsaye waɗanda za su iya samar da 'ya'yan itace ba tare da itacen abokin tarayya ba, wanda ya sa su dace da ƙananan lambuna.

Sarari da Girman Itace

Bishiyoyin Cherry sun zo da girma dabam dabam, daga daidaitattun (kai tsayin ƙafa 25-30) zuwa dwarf (ƙafa 15-20) da nau'ikan dwarf ( ƙafa 8-12). Girman yana ƙayyade da farko ta tushen tushen da aka dasa iri-iri a kai. Bishiyoyin ceri na Dwarf cikakke ne don ƙananan lambuna kuma ana iya girma a cikin manyan kwantena a kan patios.

Nau'in 'ya'yan itace da abubuwan da ake so

Al'adar ceri suna fada cikin manyan rukuni biyu: cherari mai zaki don sabon cin abinci da tart (m) cherries da farko ana amfani da shi don dafa abinci da yin burodi. Cherries masu dadi suna da girma tare da wadata, dandano mai dadi, yayin da tart cherries suna da haske, bayanin martaba na acidic wanda ya sa su zama cikakke ga pies, adanawa, da juices. Amfanin da kuka yi niyya zai jagoranci nau'in da za ku zaɓa.

Mafi kyawun nau'ikan Cherry don girma a cikin lambun ku

Bayan bincike mai zurfi da tuntuɓar masana aikin lambu, mun gano manyan nau'ikan ceri waɗanda ke ba da kyakkyawan dandano, juriya mai kyau, da abin dogaro ga masu lambun gida. An zaɓi kowane iri-iri don fitattun halayensa da dacewa da yanayin girma daban-daban.

1. Bing Cherry

Yankunan Hardiness: 5-8

Girman Itace: 18-25 ƙafa (misali); Taku 12-15 (rabi-dwarf)

Pollination: Yana buƙatar giciye-pollination

Bayanin dandano: mai daɗi, mai daɗi, mai ɗanɗano tare da tsayayyen nama

Bing shine babban nau'in ceri mai dadi kuma ya kasance ɗayan shahararrun saboda kyakkyawan dalili. Waɗannan manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu siffar zuciya suna haɓaka launin mahogany-ja mai zurfi lokacin da cikakke kuma suna ba da dandano na musamman. Bishiyoyin suna da amfani kuma suna da ƙarfi, ko da yake suna buƙatar wani nau'in ceri mai daɗi da ya dace a kusa don yin pollination. Black Tartarian, Van, da Stella sune kyawawan pollinators don Bing.

Cherries Bing cikakke ne don cin sabo amma kuma suna riƙe da kyau don adanawa da daskarewa. Yawanci suna girma a tsakiyar watan Yuni zuwa farkon Yuli, ya danganta da yankin yanayin ku.

Tarin cherries cikakke da ke rataye a jikin bishiya, kewaye da sabbin ganyen kore. Cherries suna da sheki kuma suna da girma, tare da arziki, launin ja mai duhu, wasu suna bayyana kusan burgundy, yana nuna girma girma. Fatun su masu santsi suna nuna haske na halitta, yana ba su haske, kamanni mai daɗi. Ganyen kore suna ba da bambanci mai ban sha'awa, suna nuna zurfin launukan cherries. Hangen nesa yana jaddada sabo da kyawawan dabi'u, yana ɗaukar ainihin cherries waɗanda har yanzu ke haɗe da itacen kafin girbi.

2. Stella Cherry

Yankunan Hardiness: 5-8

Girman Itace: 15-20 ƙafa (misali); Taku 10-14 (rabi-dwarf)

Pollination: Kai mai haihuwa

Bayanin Flavor: Mai dadi da wadata tare da kyakkyawan rubutu

Stella ita ce nau'in ceri mai ɗanɗano ta farko da ta haɓaka kuma ta kasance ɗayan mafi kyawun zaɓi don lambunan gida. Wannan ceri-bred na Kanada yana samar da manyan, 'ya'yan itatuwa ja masu duhu tare da kyakkyawan dandano. Tunda yana yin pollinating kai, kuna buƙatar itace ɗaya kawai don samun girbi mai kyau, yana mai da shi manufa don ƙananan wurare.

Bayan kasancewar kai mai haifuwa, Stella kuma kyakkyawar pollinator ce ta duniya don sauran nau'ikan ceri masu daɗi. Itacen yana da ƙarfi matsakaici tare da al'ada mai yaduwa kuma yawanci yana farawa da 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekaru 3-5 na dasa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna girma a tsakiyar kakar wasa, yawanci a ƙarshen Yuni zuwa farkon Yuli.

Duban kusa-kusa na cherries masu girma da ke rataye a jikin bishiya, kewaye da koren ganye. Cherries suna da sheki kuma suna da ɗanɗano, tare da launin ja mai zurfi da santsi, saman haske wanda ke nuna sabo. Wasu cherries suna da ɗan ƙaramin siffa mai kama da zuciya, suna ƙara abin burgewa na gani. Ganyen kore a baya sun bambanta sosai tare da jajayen cherries masu arziƙi, suna jaddada bacin su. Saitin yanayi da launuka masu ɗorewa suna ɗaukar ainihin sabbin cherries waɗanda suka girma a kololuwar kakarsu.

3. Lapins Cherry

Yankunan Hardiness: 5-9

Girman Itace: 15-20 ƙafa (misali); Taku 10-14 (rabi-dwarf)

Pollination: Kai mai haihuwa

Bayanan Faɗakarwa: Zaƙi, ɗanɗanon ɗanɗano mai kama da Bing

Lapins wani kyakkyawan nau'in ceri ne mai ɗanɗano da aka haɓaka a Kanada. Sau da yawa ana bayyana shi azaman nau'in Bing mai ɗanɗano, yana samar da manyan 'ya'yan itace masu ƙarfi tare da fatar mahogany-jaja mai duhu da nama mai daɗi. Itacen yana da ƙarfi tare da dabi'ar girma madaidaiciya kuma yana nuna kyakkyawan juriya ga fashe, matsala gama gari tare da cherries a lokacin damina.

Wannan nau'in yana da mahimmanci musamman ga masu lambu a cikin yanayin zafi saboda yana da ƙananan buƙatun lokacin sanyi (kimanin sa'o'i 400) idan aka kwatanta da sauran cherries masu daɗi. Lapins yawanci suna girma a ƙarshen Yuni zuwa farkon Yuli, kamar kwanaki 10 bayan Bing.

Wani gungu na kusa da cikakke, jajayen cherries masu zurfi da ke rataye daga reshen bishiya, kewaye da ganye masu laushi masu laushi. cherries suna da ɗanɗano, mai sheki, da ɗan sifar zuciya, tare da santsi, fatun da ke haskaka daɗaɗɗen su. Ƙananan ɗigon ruwa suna manne da saman su, suna ƙara ma'anar ruwa na halitta da kuma roko. Jajayen jajayen cherries ya bambanta da kyau da kore mai haske a bango, yana haifar da sabon yanayi mai kama da gonar lambu wanda ke haifar da kololuwar lokacin zabar ceri.

4. Montmorency Cherry

Yankunan Hardiness: 4-7

Girman Itace: 15-20 ƙafa (misali); Taku 10-12 (Dwarf)

Pollination: Kai mai haihuwa

Bayanin dandano: haske, dandano tart cikakke don yin burodi da adanawa

Montmorency shine ma'auni na zinari na cherries tart, mai daraja don 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin ja masu haske tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai tsabta da kuma dandano na ceri mai tsami. Wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i-tsayi mai sanyi) yana da juriya da cututtuka,wanda ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙi na cherries don girma a cikin lambun gida. Bishiyoyin a zahiri sun fi ƙanƙanta da nau'in ceri mai daɗi kuma suna fara ba da 'ya'ya tun suna ƙanana, galibi a cikin shekaru 2-3 na dasa.

Duk da yake da tart don yawancin mutane su ji daɗin sabo, Montmorency cherries sun dace don pies, adanawa, juices, da bushewa. Hakanan suna da wadatar antioxidants kuma an yi nazarinsu don yuwuwar fa'idodin lafiyar su, gami da rage kumburi da haɓaka ingancin bacci saboda abun ciki na melatonin na halitta.

Kusa da gungu na cherries ja masu haske da ke rataye daga mai tushe, kewaye da koren ganye. cherries suna da santsi, mai sheki, da zagaye, tare da raɗaɗi, launin ja mai iri ɗaya wanda ke nuna kololuwar girma. Fatukan su masu sheki suna nuna haske na halitta, suna mai da hankali ga ɗanɗanonsu da ɗanɗano. Mai tushe mai launin rawaya-kore ya bambanta a hankali tare da jajayen 'ya'yan itace masu ƙarfin gaske, yayin da launin kore mai launin kore yana ba da yanayi mai kama da gonar lambu, yana nuna alamar cherries a matsayin babban abin da ya fi mayar da hankali kuma yana haifar da jin dadi da girbi na rani.

5. Black Tartarian Cherry

Yankunan Hardiness: 5-8

Girman Itace: 20-30 ƙafa (misali); Taku 15-18 (duban dwarf)

Pollination: Yana buƙatar giciye-pollination

Bayanin dandano: Mawadaci, mai daɗi, da ƙamshi tare da nama mai laushi

Black Tartarian wani nau'in gado ne na gado tun farkon shekarun 1800, ƙaunataccena don ƙaƙƙarfan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi, masu ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano. cherries suna da matsakaicin girma tare da launin shuɗi-baki mai zurfi lokacin da cikakke. Yayin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka fi laushi fiye da nau'in zamani kamar Bing, yawancin masu sha'awar ceri suna la'akari da wadatarsu, dandano mai ban sha'awa wanda ba ya daidaita.

Wannan iri-iri shine kyakkyawan pollinator ga sauran cherries masu daɗi kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin farkon farkon girma, yawanci a ƙarshen Mayu zuwa farkon Yuni. Itacen yana da ƙarfi tare da madaidaiciyar dabi'ar girma kuma yana iya girma sosai a lokacin balaga, ko da yake dwarf rootstocks na iya kiyaye shi mafi dacewa ga lambunan gida.

Wani gungu na kusa da duhu, cikakke cherries rataye daga mai tushe, kewaye da sabbin ganyen kore. Cherries suna da zurfin launi, kusan baƙar fata-ja, yana nuna cikakken cikawa, kuma santsi, fatun su masu sheki suna nuna haske, yana ba su sabon salo mai ɗanɗano. Ƙananan ɗigon ruwa suna manne da saman su, suna haɓaka sha'awar dabi'arsu. Ganyen kore mai ɗorewa ya bambanta sosai da masu arziki, sautunan duhu na cherries, ƙirƙirar abun gani mai ban sha'awa wanda ke haifar da sabo na 'ya'yan itacen da aka zaɓa.

6. Rainier Cherry

Yankunan Hardiness: 5-9

Girman Itace: 18-25 ƙafa (misali); Taku 12-15 (rabi-dwarf)

Pollination: Yana buƙatar giciye-pollination

Bayanin dandano: Musamman mai daɗi tare da ƙarancin acidity da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano

Rainier babban nau'in ceri ne mai daɗi wanda aka haɓaka a Jami'ar Jihar Washington ta hanyar ketare nau'ikan Bing da Van. Waɗannan manyan cherries masu siffar zuciya suna da fata mai launin rawaya ta musamman tare da ruwan hoda zuwa ja ja da nama mai rawaya mai tsami. Wani ɗanɗanon ɗanɗanon su na musamman tare da ƙarancin acidity yana sa su fi so don ci sabo.

Rainier cherries suna buƙatar wani nau'in ceri mai daɗi don pollination, tare da Bing, Van, da Black Tartarian zama zaɓi masu kyau. Bishiyoyin suna da matsakaicin ƙarfi da haɓaka, kodayake 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin haske na iya zama mafi sauƙi ga lalacewar tsuntsaye fiye da nau'ikan duhu. A gefe mai kyau, launin haske yana sa su ƙasa da yiwuwar nuna ɓarna.

Kusa da gungu na rassan cherries Rainier da ke rataye daga mai tushe, kewaye da ganyen kore. cherries suna nuna kyawawan launuka masu kyau, suna canzawa daga rawaya na zinare a gindin zuwa launin ruwan hoda mai laushi mai laushi kusa da saman, yana nuna cikarsu da zaƙi. Santsi, fatun su masu sheki suna nuna haske na halitta, suna haɓaka sabon siffa da ɗanɗano. Bambanci mai ban sha'awa tsakanin sautunan ceri mai dumi da koren ganye suna haifar da yanayi mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa, yana haifar da kololuwar girbi na rani.

7. Arewa Star Cherry

Yankunan Hardiness: 4-8

Girman Itace: 8-10 ƙafa (dwarf a zahiri)

Pollination: Kai mai haihuwa

Bayanin dandano: haske, dandano mai kama da Montmorency

North Star kyakkyawan zaɓi ne ga masu lambu waɗanda ke da iyakacin sarari waɗanda ke son shuka cherries tart. Wannan nau'in dwarf na halitta yakan kai ƙafa 8-10 kawai a tsayi da faɗinsa, yana mai da shi dacewa da ƙananan lambuna har ma da manyan kwantena. An haɓaka shi a Jami'ar Minnesota, yana da tsananin sanyi da juriya.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu haske suna da ɗanɗanon tart ceri na gargajiya cikakke don pies, adanawa, da sauran amfanin dafuwa. Tauraruwar Arewa tana da haifuwar kai kuma galibi tana fara ba da 'ya'ya tun yana ƙuruciya, sau da yawa a cikin shekaru 2-3 na shuka. Yana girma a tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen Yuli a yawancin yankuna.

Kusa da cherries ja masu haske rataye a gungu daga reshen bishiya, kewaye da koren ganye. Ita ce cherries zagaye-zagaye, damshi, kuma suna sheki, suna nuna hasken rana, wanda ke ƙara sabon salo da ɗanɗano. Jajayen kalar launin su yana nuna kololuwar balaga, yana sa su yi kyau kuma suna shirye su ci. Koren ganyen ya bambanta da kyau da jajayen launin cherries, ƙirƙirar yanayi mai daɗi da yanayi wanda ke ɗaukar ainihin girbin lokacin rani a cikin gonar lambu.

8. Sweet Heart Cherry

Yankunan Hardiness: 5-8

Girman Itace: 15-20 ƙafa (misali); Taku 10-14 (rabi-dwarf)

Pollination: Kai mai haihuwa

Bayanin Flavor: Mai dadi kuma mai ƙarfi tare da ma'auni mai kyau

Sweet Heart sabon nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in halitta ne mai haifuwar kai wanda ke tsawaita lokacin ceri tare da karshen lokacin girma, yawanci makonni 2-3 bayan Bing. Manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa ja masu haske suna da ƙarfi kuma suna jurewa tare da kyakkyawan dandano mai daɗi. Wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in Kanada (daga shirin guda ɗaya wanda ya haɓaka Lapins) ya zama sananne da sauri tare da lambun gida don amincinsa da ingancinsa.

Itacen yana da ƙarfi tare da al'ada mai yaduwa kuma ya fara ba da 'ya'ya a cikin shekaru 3-5. A matsayin nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) ba tare da pollinator ba,ko da yake zai iya zama mai kyau pollinator ga sauran nau'in ceri mai dadi na marigayi.

Wani gungu na kusa-kusa na cherries masu haske mai haske wanda ke rataye daga mai tushensu, kewaye da ganyen koren ganye. Cherries suna da kyalkyali kuma suna da ɗanɗano, tare da shimfidar wuri mai santsi wanda ke nuna hasken halitta, yana ba su sabon salo mai ɗanɗano. Musamman ma, cherries da yawa suna da siffa mai kama da zuciya, suna ƙara kyan gani da kyan gani. Jajayen 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa sun bambanta da kyau da koren ganye, ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gayyata da sha'awa wanda ke haifar da ainihin girbin bazara a cikin gonar ceri.

Tukwici na Shuka da Kulawa don Bishiyoyin Cherry

Da zarar kun zaɓi mafi kyawun nau'in ceri don lambun ku, dasawa da kulawa da kyau suna da mahimmanci don samun nasara. Anan akwai mahimman jagororin don taimakawa bishiyoyin ceri su bunƙasa:

Wurin Shuka da Kasa

Bishiyoyin cherries suna buƙatar cikakken rana (mafi ƙarancin sa'o'i 6-8 na hasken rana kai tsaye a kowace rana) da ƙasa mai bushewa. Sun fi son ɗan acidic zuwa ƙasa tsaka tsaki (pH 6.2-6.8) amma suna iya dacewa da nau'ikan ƙasa daban-daban muddin magudanar ruwa yana da kyau. Rashin magudanar ruwa na iya haifar da rubewar tushen da sauran cututtuka.

Lokacin dasa shuki, tona rami sau biyu faɗin tushen ball amma ba zurfi. Ƙungiyar daskarewa (bumburi da ke bayyane akan gangar jikin) ya kamata ya kasance 1-2 inci sama da layin ƙasa bayan dasa. Bishiyoyi daidaitattun sararin samaniya 20-30 ƙafa baya, ɗimbin dwarf 15-20 ƙafa baya, da dwarf iri 8-12 ƙafa baya.

Shayarwa da Haki

Sabbin itatuwan ceri da aka dasa suna buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai a cikin shekara ta farko, musamman a lokacin bushewa. Da zarar an kafa su, yawanci suna buƙatar kusan inch 1 na ruwa a kowane mako yayin lokacin girma. Ka guji shayar da ruwa sama, wanda zai iya haɓaka cututtukan fungal.

Don hadi, jira har sai bishiyar ta fara girma a cikin bazara kafin yin amfani da daidaitattun takin itacen 'ya'yan itace. Itatuwan matasa suna amfana daga tsarin ƙarancin nitrogen (kamar 5-10-10) don ƙarfafa samar da 'ya'yan itace maimakon yawan ci gaban ciyayi. Koyaushe bi umarnin fakiti don ƙimar aikace-aikacen.

Yankewa da Horarwa

Gyaran da ya dace yana da mahimmanci ga bishiyoyin ceri don haɓaka tsari mai ƙarfi da kuma samar da 'ya'yan itace masu kyau. Yawancin bishiyoyin ceri ana datse su zuwa buɗaɗɗen cibiya ko tsarin jagoran tsakiya da aka gyara. Mafi kyawun lokacin da za a datse shi ne a ƙarshen lokacin sanyi yayin da bishiyar ke kwance amma kafin lokacin bazara ya fara.

Don ƙananan bishiyoyi, mayar da hankali kan kafa kyakkyawan tsari na rassan scaffold. Cire kowane rassan da ke girma ƙasa, ciki zuwa tsakiya, ko ketare wasu rassan. Don balagaggen bishiyoyi, fitar da wuraren da ke cike da cunkoson jama'a don inganta yaduwar iska da shigar haske, wanda ke taimakawa rage matsalolin cututtuka da inganta ingancin 'ya'yan itace.

Kwari da Kula da Cututtuka

Bishiyoyin cherries na iya zama masu saurin kamuwa da kwari da cututtuka daban-daban, gami da kuda ’ya’yan itacen ceri, aphids, rot mai launin ruwan kasa, da canker na kwayan cuta. Hanyar da ta dace don gudanarwa ta haɗa da:

Zaɓin nau'ikan masu jure cututtuka idan zai yiwu
Kula da kyawawan wurare na iska ta hanyar pruning mai kyau
Tsaftace ganye da 'ya'yan itace da suka fadi da sauri
Amfani da madaidaitan kwayoyin halitta ko na al'ada kamar yadda ake buƙata
Kare ripening 'ya'yan itace daga tsuntsaye tare da raga

Yawancin matsalolin bishiyar ceri za a iya hanawa ko rage su tare da kyawawan ayyukan al'adu, don haka kulawa da kulawa akai-akai shine mabuɗin nasara.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi Game da Noman Bishiyoyin Cherry

Yaya tsawon lokacin da itatuwan ceri suke yin 'ya'ya?

Yawancin itatuwan ceri suna fara ba da 'ya'ya a cikin shekaru 3-5 bayan dasa. Dwarf iri da cherries tart sau da yawa suna samarwa a baya (wani lokaci a cikin shekaru 2-3), yayin da daidaitattun cherries masu zaki na iya ɗaukar shekaru 5-7 don isa ga cikakken samarwa. Kulawa da kulawa da kyau na iya taimaka wa bishiyoyi su kai shekarun haihuwa da sauri.

Zan iya shuka bishiyar ceri a cikin kwantena?

Ee, nau'in ceri dwarf za a iya samun nasarar girma a cikin kwantena. Zaɓi babban tukunya (ƙananan 18-24 inci a diamita) tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau. Yi amfani da ƙasa mai inganci gauraye da takin, kuma ku kasance cikin shirin shayarwa akai-akai fiye da bishiyoyin ƙasa. Dwarf iri kamar North Star (tart) da kuma ɗanɗano nau'in ceri mai daɗi akan Gisela 5 rootstock zabi ne mai kyau don girma kwantena.

Menene mafi kyawun nau'in ceri-hardy don lambunan arewa?

Don yankunan arewa masu sanyi (yankuna 4-5), cherries tart gabaɗaya suna yin mafi kyau fiye da nau'ikan zaki. Montmorency da Arewa Star sune cherries na musamman masu sanyi-hardy. Don cherries masu daɗi a cikin yanayin sanyi, yi la'akari da Stella, Black Gold, ko Farar Zinariya, waɗanda ke da ƙarancin sanyi fiye da sauran nau'ikan zaƙi. Dasa shuki a kan gangaren da ke fuskantar kudu ko kusa da gini na iya ba da kariya daga yanayin sanyi.

Ta yaya zan kare girbin ceri na daga tsuntsaye?

Tsuntsaye suna son cherries kamar yadda muke yi! Mafi kyawun kariya shine rufe bishiyoyi tare da ragar tsuntsaye yayin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka fara girma. Ga bishiyoyin dwarf, wannan yana da sauƙin sauƙi; don manyan bishiyoyi, kuna iya buƙatar mayar da hankali kan kare ƙananan rassan. Sauran abubuwan hanawa sun haɗa da tef mai ɗaukar hoto, masu lalata, da na'urorin ultrasonic, kodayake waɗannan ba su da tasiri a kan lokaci yayin da tsuntsaye suka saba da su.

Me ke sa 'ya'yan itacen cherries su fashe, kuma ta yaya zan iya hana shi?

Cracking yana faruwa lokacin da cherries ke sha ruwa mai yawa ta cikin fata bayan ruwan sama, musamman lokacin da suke kusa da girma. Don rage fashewar ƙasa, kula da damshin ƙasa daidai gwargwado (ka guje wa fari da ruwa mai nauyi ya biyo baya) kuma la'akari da girma iri masu jurewa kamar Lapins, Sweet Heart, da Rainier. Wasu masu lambu kuma suna amfani da murfin filastik don kare 'ya'yan itace masu girma daga ruwan sama.

Kammalawa

Haɓaka bishiyar ceri a cikin lambun ku yana ba da kyawawan kayan ado da kayan girbi masu daɗi waɗanda suka zarce 'ya'yan itacen da aka saya a cikin ɗanɗano da sabo. Ta zaɓar nau'ikan da suka dace da yanayin ku, sarari, da abubuwan dandano, za ku iya jin daɗin nasara har ma a matsayin mai shuka 'ya'yan itace.

Don ƙananan wurare ko masu farawa, nau'in pollining irin su Stella, Lapins, ko Arewa Star suna ba da hanya mafi sauƙi don samun nasara. Waɗanda ke da ɗaki don bishiyoyi da yawa za su iya jin daɗin kyawun kyawun Bing wanda aka haɗa tare da mai kyau pollinator kamar Black Tartarian. Kuma ga masu sha'awar kayan abinci, gami da aƙalla ceri tart kamar Montmorency yana tabbatar da cewa za ku sami cikakkiyar 'ya'yan itace don pies, adanawa, da sauran jiyya.

Duk irin nau'in da kuka zaɓa, dasawa da kulawa da kyau za su ba ku lada tare da shekarun furanni na bazara da 'ya'yan itatuwa na rani waɗanda ke yin bishiyoyin ceri a cikin abubuwan da aka fi so ga kowane lambun gida.

Karin Karatu

Idan kuna jin daɗin wannan sakon, kuna iya kuma son waɗannan shawarwari: